Beauceron (dzina lachiwiri ndi "M'busa Wachifalansa") - gulu la agalu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zowonera komanso zoyanjana. Kupadera kwa nyama ndikuti idapangidwa mosadalira, ndiye kuti, popanda kuchita nawo anthu.
Masiku ano, padziko lapansi palibe agalu otere opitirira 6,500. Chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu chimapangitsa mtunduwo kukhala wofunika komanso wosankhika. Eni galu samamvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe sanatchulidwe padziko lonse lapansi? Mwina izi zimachitika chifukwa chankhanza kapena zofooka zina? Tikupangira kuti timvetsetse vutoli.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mitundu ya Beauceron yabwino pantchito yaubusa. Galu ali ndiudindo, woganizira komanso wolimba. Amakonda nkhosa, nkhumba komanso nkhuku. Amakonda kuwasamalira, ndipo zilibe kanthu ngati mwini wake ali pafupi.
M'mizinda, galu ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Amagwirizana bwino ndi anthu ngakhale nyama zawo zazing'ono. Zimakhala bwino ndi zamoyo zilizonse. Oyenera osati ang'ono okha komanso mabanja akulu.
Eni ake anyama zotere amati sangapeze mlonda wabwino. Beauceron ndi woteteza bwino komanso mlonda. Amamvetsetsa kuti gawo lomwe akukhalamo ndi la eni ake, momwe anthu ena sayenera kulowa popanda kulangidwa.
Kupadera kwa galu sikuti kumangodziyimira pawokha, kwachilengedwe, kapangidwe kake, komanso pakalibe kufunika kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chilengedwe chapatsa galu mikhalidwe yabwino yakugwira ntchito, motero mwini wake safunikira kuphunzitsidwa kuyang'anira kapena kutsatira.
Beauceron wamakhalidwe abwino sangaukire mlendo ngati amvetsetsa ndikumva kuti mwini wakeyo amamukonda. Iye "amawerenga" malingaliro a wokondedwa nthawi zonse, mulimonse momwe zingakhalire. Ngati ali olakwika - amayandikira ndikukonzekera zachiwembucho, koma ngati, m'malo mwake, ali ndi chiyembekezo - apereka ulamuliro kwa mwini wake.
Mwa njira, galu ameneyu ndiwabwino chifukwa amakonda kukhulupirira. Sadzapanga zisankho zazikulu payekha, monga Mwachitsanzo, Galu Waubusa waku Central Asia, koma angakonde kumvera zofuna za eni ake.
Tidagogomezera pamwambapa kuti French Shepherd ndi njira yabwino kwa mabanja akulu. Amakonda kukhala pakati pa kampani yayikulu, kuti azisewera komanso kuti akhale wothandiza. Kusungulumwa sikumakhala bwino.
Kuyenda kwakutali ndi anthu apabanja amasangalatsa galu, panthawiyi amakhala wokondwa. Koma kuti chinyama chikhale ndi chidziwitso, amalangizidwa kuti mupite nacho kukayenda pafupipafupi ndikusintha malo nthawi zina.
Ku France, galu anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza alimi m'zaka za zana la 18 zokha. Ngakhale pamenepo, adadzikhazikitsa ngati manejala wopanda mantha komanso wodalirika, yemwe mungadalire mosamala. Beauceron amatha kusuntha gulu la nkhosa 50 km tsiku limodzi.
Kupanda mantha kunamupangitsa kukhala wothandizira. Mimbuluyo sinachite zoopsa kwa mlimiyo ndi ziweto zake, chifukwa galu wotereyu amatha kuzithamangitsa. Zachidziwikire, analibe mwayi wolimbana ndi gulu la nyama zolusa. Koma, kuwukira kwa mimbulu nthawi imeneyo kunali kosowa.
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, mulingo wa mtundu wa French Shepherd udakhazikitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, kalabu ya okonda ake idapangidwa ku France. Pambuyo pa izi ndi pomwe obereketsa a Beauceron adayamba kuwonekera mdziko muno, omwe adawakonda.
Tsoka ilo, agalu awa sanatchuka konse. Izi mwina ndichifukwa chochepetsedwa kwa minda. Kufunika kosunga mlenje wa miyendo inayi kunyumba kunasowa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, a Beauceron adazunzidwa ngati galu wolumikizirana. Amatha kuyenda mwakachetechete m'malo osiyanasiyana, kubweretsa makalata kwa wopemphedwayo. Komanso kafungo kabwino ka nyama kamamuloleza kuti apeze mosavuta omenyera nkhondo.
Mitunduyi idatchuka posachedwa, kapena m'malo koyambirira kwa zaka za 21st. Masiku ano oimira ake amapezeka ku Netherlands, Belgium, England, Germany ndi mayiko ena. Ku United States of America, Club ya Beauceron idakhazikitsidwa ku 2003.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Beauceron pachithunzichi Ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wanzeru yemwe amawoneka wodalirika kwambiri. Mbali - kupezeka kwa zomwe zimatchedwa "masokosi ofiira" pamaupangiri a ma paws. Mawu awa mokhudzana ndi galu adapangidwa ndi achi French. Zimatanthauza zolemba zofiira pamiyendo ya galu wakuda.
Amafanana ndi masokosi, chifukwa chake mawu oseketsa. Mtundu wolimba kwambiri wa malaya agalu ndi wakuda. Nthawi zambiri, amabadwa otuwa kapena ofiira. Mulingo wamtunduwu sumalola mtundu wa malaya anyalugwe.
Malamulo a nyama ndi akulu, amphamvu kwambiri. French Shepherd ndi mtundu waukulu. Kutalika komwe kumafota kwamwamuna wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 70, ndipo kamwana kameneka kamakhala pafupifupi masentimita 60-63. Munthu wamkulu msinkhu amalemera kuyambira 32 mpaka 43 kg. Onenepa kwambiri osafunika. Cholakwika chovomerezeka ndi 2 kg.
Galu wamangidwa bwino. Ali ndi msana wotakata, wolimba wokhala ndi minofu yolimba ya kotenga nthawi. Khola, mapazi owongoka, okhazikika, koma plumb. Mapadi a mapazi ndi olimba kwambiri, misomali ndiyakuthwa komanso yakuda. Galu ali ndi chala "chowonjezera".
Mchira umakhala wotsika m'chiuno. Sangathe kudulidwa. Ndi yayitali komanso yofewa. Nthawi zambiri, mchira wa beaveron umatsitsidwa, koma nyama ikamayenda kapena kuthamanga, imayima molunjika pamwamba pa nthaka.
Khosi limafotokozedwa bwino. Kufota ndikotanuka. Mutu wake uli ngati kansalu kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kali ndi oblong pang'ono. Kunsonga kwake kuli mphuno yakuda yakuda ndi mphuno zazikulu. Koma maso a galu ndi ang'onoting'ono, okhala ndi nyerere yakuda. Mwa njira, ena ana agalu amabadwa ndi heterochromia. Chodabwitsa ichi chikusonyeza kupezeka kwa maso amitundu yambiri.
Mzere wakumphumi wafotokozedwa bwino. Milomo ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mano. Nkhama ndi zakuda, pafupifupi zakuda. Zolemba zapinki pakamwa ndizosafunika. M'busa waku France ali ndi zofewa komanso zosalala. Koma, pamene akuthamanga, amayenda pang'ono ndi ma jerks.
Nthawi zonse zimatulutsa mphamvu. Chikhalidwe cha nyama ndi tsitsi lakuda. Beauceron ndi mtundu wa tsitsi lalifupi. Pofika kukhudza, ubweya wake ndiwolimba kwambiri. Pali undercoat yotentha, koma ili pafupifupi yosaoneka.
Kupatuka pamiyeso:
- Kutalika kwambiri.
- Kuwala kwamaso.
- Mtundu wolimba, wopanda chizindikiro cha tan.
- Makutu nthawi zonse amakhala chilili.
- Miyendo yakumbuyo yolunjika.
Mitundu
Malinga ndi muyezo, beauceron ziyenera kukhala zakuda ndizizindikiro zofiira pamaso ndi kumapazi. Mtundu wa ubweya ndi wowala, wosiyanitsa komanso wolemera kwambiri. Komanso, kufufuta kofiira kumatha kukhala m'malo amaso ndi makutu, pansi pa mchira ndi pamimba. Izi sizikuwoneka ngati zopatuka.
Gawani mtundu wina wa nyama yotereyi ndi dzina lachilendo "harlequin". Thupi lakuda limakhala ndi zofiira komanso zoyera za imvi. Pakhoza kukhala malo owala akulu pa sternum kapena peritoneum.
Khalidwe
Maonekedwe agalu oterewa amatha kutchedwa apamwamba. Amayenda pang'onopang'ono, mokongola, ngati kuti akuyandama kumwamba. Khalidwe lalikulu la M'busa waku France ndi kukhazikika. Amakonda bata. Osachedwa kukhumudwa. Amakonda kupuma pantchito ngati atakhala nthawi yayitali akulumikizana ndi nyama zina kapena anthu ena.
Amakonda kusewera, koma mwachangu amataya chidwi ndi zosangalatsa. Amachita ngati wolowerera m'nyumba. Atatha kuyankhula zambiri, amachoka kukakhala yekha. Kusankha ocheza nawo.
Ndizovuta kunena kuti ndi mikhalidwe iti ya munthu yemwe ali ndi nyemba zonunkhira. Amakhala wokondedwa ndi chamoyo chilichonse chomwe chimakhala naye mnyumbamo, makamaka kwa anthu. Koma, kudzipereka kumangonena kwa ena okha. Popeza M'busa waku France ali ndi kuthekera koteteza, zotsatirazi zikupezeka pamakhalidwe ake:
- Chenjezo kwa mlendo aliyense.
- Kukayikira.
- Kusakhulupirira anthu akunja.
- Kumvetsera mwatcheru.
Uwu ndiye mkhalidwe woyenera wa mlonda. Luntha la Beauceron limapangidwa bwino. Amamvetsetsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro amunthu aliyense amene amalankhula naye.
Chifukwa cha malingaliro abwino, ndizosavuta kuphunzira. Amadziwikanso ndi kusintha kwabwino. Koma, ngati galuyo ali wachisoni chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo okhala, amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi malingaliro.
Malangizo! Agalu, monga anthu, atha kukhala achisoni nawonso. Pali "njira" zambiri zothandizira kusungunuka kwa galu: chakudya, kuyitanira kuti mukasewere limodzi, kusisita kapena kutsuka. Mukawona kuti chiweto chanu chikuvutika maganizo, koma vetena akuumirira kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino, yesetsani kuti muzikhala naye nthawi yayitali.
Kulimba mtima ndi chikhalidwe china cha French Shepherd. Sadzachita mantha ngakhale ndi Alabai, ngakhale atayikilana pankhondo naye. Pakulera chiweto chotere, muyenera kulimbikira.
Akhoza kukhala wamakani ngati wakhumudwitsidwa kapena wakhumudwa ndi zinazake. Samakhululukira kuchitiridwa nkhanza! Ukamenya galu wotere, mwina akhoza kukuluma. Onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira izi. Ayi, beauceron sachedwa kukwiya mopambanitsa, koma amadziwa kufunika kwake ndipo sadzalekerera kuchititsidwa manyazi.
Kuyanjana ndi galu wonyada komanso wopanda mantha ayenera kuchita mwachikondi, osafuna kumunyazitsa. Kwa munthu amene amachitira galu ulemu ndi chikondi, amamugwirizira mwamphamvu. Kukumana ndi mwiniwakeyo, mokondwera akhoza kudumphira m'manja mwake. Awa ndimakhalidwe abwinobwino amtunduwu.
Mphindi yakukondweretsedwa kuchokera pamsonkhano womwe wakhala ukuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mwini wake, French Shepherd amakhala wosalamulirika. Ndibwino kuti mumupatse nthawi kuti akhazikike.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ndi bwino kukhala ndi Beauceron wokongola komanso wonyada patokha m'malo mokhala m'nyumba. Kuchepa kwa malo komanso kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi mamembala apabanja kumadzetsa kukhumudwa mwa iye.
Ngakhale mutakhala m'nyumba, tengani galu wanu panja kuti mupeze zatsopano. Ndikofunika kwambiri. Popanda chidziwitso chatsopano, chikhalidwe chanyama ngati chidwi chimazirala. Izi, zimawononga mikhalidwe yake.
Abusa aku France ali ndi fungo linalake, lotikumbutsa la nkhosa. Chifukwa chake, siabwino kwenikweni kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chaubweya wa nyama. Kusamba pafupipafupi sikungachotsere fungo lapadera la nyamayo. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanagule. Mwa njira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampu kusamalira tsitsi lagalu 1 mpaka 2 pachaka.
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka makutu ake. Nthawi zonse amapanga gawo la fumbi ndi sulfure. Ngati simumachotsa munthawi yake, ndiye kuti makutuwo amanyinyirika komanso amatentha. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muteteze matenda, nkhope ya galu iyenera kutsukidwa.
Amakhulupirira kuti tartar imatha kupanga agalu oweta. Ziyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake, chaka chilichonse tengani chiweto chanu kuchipatala chanyama kuti mukapimidwe bwinobwino.
Mukamasankha burashi ya Beauceron, mverani mano ake. Sakuyenera kukhala achitsulo. Chisa ichi sichiyenera kukonzekeretsa ubweya waufupi. Ndikofunika kutulutsa khungu la galu ndi burashi ya kutikita kamodzi pa sabata.
Zindikirani! Agility ndiye masewera abwino kwambiri a French Shepherd. Izi zikutanthauza kuthana kophatikizana kwa zopinga mdera lochepa. Mwini wake amachita nawo chiweto chake. Pali malire a nthawi.
Zakudya zabwino
Kusankha chakudya sikumakhala agalu olimba komanso olimba. Adzalawa mosangalala chakudya chouma, caramel kapena soseji. Komabe, simungathe kuwadyetsa ndi chilichonse. Kumbukirani, zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga thanzi la galu.
Mpofunika kudyetsa Beauceron wamkulu ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali (chowuma). Mankhwalawa ali ndi vitamini ovuta kwambiri. Mlingo wake ndi magalamu 600-700 patsiku. Ndibwino kudyetsa galu wanu kawiri patsiku. Koma, thupi la galu wachinyamata waku France limawonetsedwa kuti limadya mapuloteni ambiri ndi amino acid. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthuzi mu chakudya chouma ndikochepa.
Agalu a Beauceron onetsetsani kuti mukudyetsa nyama yopanda mafuta, kanyumba kanyumba, mazira (makamaka owiritsa), nsomba zam'madzi zopanda mafuta, msuzi, masamba ndi zotupa (mapapo, mtima, chiwindi, ndi zina zambiri).
Ndizoletsedwa kupatsa galu maswiti (makeke, mabisiketi, ma cookie), mphodza, zopangidwa pang'ono (zotsekemera, ma kabichi, madontho), pasitala, mbatata yaiwisi, ndi zina zonse.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Beauceron ndi galu wokongola komanso wanzeru. Eni ake ambiri akuganiza zosiya chiweto chawo padziko lapansi atachoka. Kum'fananitsa ndi woimira mtundu womwewo ndi lingaliro labwino. Koma, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakonzekerere msonkhano wawo.
Choyamba, kuswana kwa agalu kuyenera kuchitika mchaka kapena chilimwe. Chachiwiri, aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala wowoneka bwino, wathanzi komanso wolimba. Chibadwa ndi chofunikira kwambiri kwa ana amtsogolo.
Chachitatu, nyama ziyenera kuchitika m'dera laimuna (mwanjira imeneyi pali mwayi wambiri kuti wamkazi azimumvera). Ngati mumusamalira bwino M'busa wanu waku France, amatha zaka zosachepera 13-14, ndipo ngati zili zoyipa - zosaposa zaka 10.
Mtengo
Ku Russia, kuli Beaucers ochepa. Mtengo wawo ndi wotsika. Wogula atha kutenga mwana wagalu m'manja kwa ma ruble 5-10 zikwi. Koma, kugula koteroko kuyenera kukhala dala. Kudziwa bwino galu kuyenera kuyamba ndikuwunika.
Galu wathanzi wamtunduwu ayenera kusewera komanso chidwi kwambiri. Ngati pa miyezi 1-1.5 sakuimirira bwino, sangathe kuyenda ndipo sakusonyeza chidwi ndi inu, simuyenera kusiya kumusankha. Mwana wagalu mwina akudwala.
Mtengo wa Beauceron ndi zikalata - kuchokera ku 30 zikwi makumi khumi. Ngati mukukonzekera kugula galu wowonetsa ku kennel kuti muswane, khalani okonzeka kulipira ma ruble osachepera 40,000.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Muzicheza ndi mwana wanu wachinyamata waku France Shepherd mwachangu. Mpaka pomwe khanda lipangidwe, zowona zazing'ono zamunthu ndi galu ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mozindikira. Ayenera kuzindikira kuyambira ali mwana kuti ali ndi mbuye, yemwe ndi woyamba kutsogolera.
Chifukwa chake, sayenera ndipo sangatenge utsogoleri. Chidziwitso chachiwiri chofunikira cha galu wantchito ndi "Ndine womaliza m'mabungwe ofananirana a banja lino." Chinyamacho sichingamenyedwe kapena kuchititsidwa manyazi, ndikwanira kuti timuphunzitse malamulo oyambira mnyumba kuyambira ali aang'ono, monga:
- Nthawi zonse muyenera kubwera kunyumba kudzayitana.
- Simungabe chakudya patebulo.
- Mutha kudya pokhapokha chilolezo cha mwiniwake.
- Simuyenera kuchita kukuwa kwa munthu aliyense wodutsa mpandawo.
- Ana ayenera kuchitiridwa ulemu ndi chikondi.
- Alendo akabwera kunyumba, simuyenera kuwakhomera ndi kuwauwa.
Beauceron ayenera kukhala ndi dzina. Ayenera kuzikumbukira kuti athe kuyankha nthawi zonse. Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji galu? Zosavuta kwambiri. Nthawi zonse momwe mungathere, lembani dzina lakutchulidwa pamaso pake. Mukamaika chidwi cha nyama pachinthu china, nenani dzina lake mokweza.
Malamulo achikhalidwe agalu ogwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, "kugona pansi" kapena "kukhala", amaloweza mwachangu kwambiri ndi Beauceron wanzeru. Kuyambira gawo lachitatu la maphunziro, amawachita mosadukiza komanso opanda chidwi.
Mwini chiweto chotere sayenera kuiwala za kunyada kwake. Ngati galu akana kumvera, mwachitsanzo, sakufuna kulowa mu mpandawo, simuyenera kubwerera kapena kuwalimbikitsa. Kulimbikira kuyenera kuwonetsedwa.
Galu wachichepere ayenera kukhala ndi kolala, yomwe mwini wake amatha kukoka mosavuta koma mosalekeza, ngati kuli kofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, galu amakana kupita ku aviary alendo akabwera. Kodi kukhala?
Pita pakhomo, ukamuyitane mokweza komanso molimba mtima. Ngati sizikukwanira, bwerani nokha ndikukoka leash ndikuti "Place". Galu wothandizira ayenera kuyanjanitsa aviary ndi mawu awa.
Kuyesayesa kulikonse kwa chinyama kuti athe kulimbana ndi vutoli kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ikufuna kuyambitsa chakudya, ndipo simunapereke lamulo "Inde," kokeranso pachikopa chamkati.
Kenako - khalani pansi ndikulamula kuti mudikire. Monga chilango choyesera kulamulira, musalole kuti galuyo adye kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri.Ayeneradi kuphunzira kuchokera ku phunziroli. Nthawi ina yofunikira yophunzitsira ndikulumikizana ndi alendo pagawo la nyumbayo.
Ngati beauceron wachichepere amatsekedwa nthawi zonse mnyumba ya ndege pomwe anthu atsopano amabwera mnyumbamo, amayamba kuwachitira nkhanza. Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzitse galu wanu kunyalanyaza alendo ngati pali eni pafupi.
Sayenera kulumphira pa iwo kapena kubangula, kumulamula kuti akhale pansi pomwe alendo akuyenda pakhomo lakumaso. Ngati galuyo samvera ndikubwera, imani pakati pa iye ndi mlendoyo, ndikumulamula kuti akhale pansi. Umu ndi momwe mumaphunzitsira kudziletsa kwanu.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
French Shepherd ndi galu wowoneka bwino. Poterepa, mawonekedwe sanyenga. Nyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi (chitetezo chokwanira) ndi mimba yabwino. Koma, ngati mumamupatsa chakudya cholakwika, matenda am'mimba amapezeka, mwachitsanzo, gastritis.
Ngati chiweto chanu sichikwanira mbale ya chakudya, masanzi ndikudwala m'mimba, mutengereni kwa katswiri nthawi yomweyo. Mwinanso anapatsidwa poyizoni kenako amva bwino atalandira matsenga. Koma, zizindikilozi zitha kuwonetsa matenda owopsa, mwachitsanzo, kapamba. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko ya chithandizo idzakhala yayitali.
Kumbukirani! Musamwe mankhwala nokha. Kulimbitsa chitetezo cha galu, amapatsidwa mavitamini, chilimwe ndi masika - zipatso zamasamba, komanso nthawi yophukira ndi nyengo yozizira - mapiritsi ndi makapisozi okhala ndi zofunikira.
