Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, obereketsa aku Germany adapeza zotsatira zabwino pobzala apolisi oweta. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mitundu ya agalu yosaka ku England inali yotchuka kwambiri ku Germany. Okhazikitsa anali ndi malo ofunikira. Mavoti amitundu yaku Germany anali otsika kwambiri komanso otsika kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, Austria ndi Germany adayandikira kwambiri kuswana kwa mitundu yatsopano yaku Germany. Obereketsawo amafunika kuti adutse pointer ndi griffin ndi stihelhaar. Pambuyo pa kuwoloka uku, panali agalu ena otchuka kwambiri ku Europe. anayankha.
Chofunika kwambiri kusiyanitsa Agalu a Drathaar kuchokera kwa makolo ake ndi chovala chake, chomwe ndi cholimba kwambiri. Kuchokera pamkhalidwe wa malayawo, galuyo adakhala ndi dzina lomwe potanthauzira limatanthauza "waubweya wofiirira". Kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri pali chidziwitso kuti dziko loyambirira la makolo Mtundu wa Drathhaar panali Germany ndi Northern France.
Kuphatikiza apo, podutsa apolisi osalala bwino ndi ma griffins okhala ndi waya, panali mtundu wina womwe unali wosiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo onse. 1813 amakumbukiridwa chifukwa chakuti Baron Borch adayamba kufotokozera gulu lalikulu Ana agalu a Drathhaar, ndi zolembedwa mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu watsopanowu.
Pakadali pano, onse osaka ndi okonda agalu anali okonda kwambiri mitundu yotchuka ya Chingerezi, chifukwa chake sanatengere mtundu watsopanowu. West of Germany ndi madera a Bavaria adayamba kuswana agalu amtunduwu.
Ma Drathaars amadziwika ngati othandizira kwambiri pakusaka nyama zakutchire ndi kalulu. Ziweto nawonso zidadyetsedwa ndi chithandizo chawo. Analinso alonda abwino komanso injini zosakira. Koma kokha mu 1885 mtunduwo udawonedwa ndi omwe amakhala ndi agalu ndi oweta agalu okonda masewera ndipo mpaka lero sanataye mawonekedwe ake abwino ndi kutchuka.
Makhalidwe a mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a Drathhaar
Cholinga chachikulu cha ma Drathhaars ndikusaka. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo ali konsekonse. Chovala chawo chosalala sichowonongeka. Samazizira pakuzizira ndipo samanyowa. Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta komanso kosavuta kusaka mbalame zam'madzi nawo.
Agalu odula kwambiri amawateteza molimbika ku nthambi ndi nthambi, zomwe zimawathandiza kupita kumalo ovuta kufikako. Kuphatikiza apo, alenje amaphunzitsa agalu amtunduwu masewera akulu. Amakopa chilombo chachikulu ndi kukuwa kwake, ndiyeno, chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino, amapeza nyama yovulazidwa kale.
Kusaka ndi Drathhaar zimabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu komanso mphindi zosaiwalika. Ndiwo alonda abwino amderali. Kumverera uku kuli m'majini awo, mosiyana ndi agalu ena ambiri osaka. Agaluwa ndi otchuka kwambiri kwa alimi. Iwo ali ndi udindo woteteza ng'ombe.
Drathaar ndi wokonda komanso wolimba mtima. Koma, ngakhale ali ndi mikhalidwe imeneyi, amakhala wokondedwa kwambiri komanso wofatsa pabanjapo. Agaluwa samachita nkhanza kwa munthu, kaya ndi wake kapena mlendo. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri amachita mosamala. Izi sizinganenedwe za ubale wawo ndi nyama, samakhala odekha.
Galu adzakhala omasuka, onse mnyumba komanso mnyumba yakumidzi. Chinthu chachikulu kwa iwo ndikumva chisamaliro cha mamembala ndikumangolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Ndi nyama yoyenda komanso yogwira ntchito. Amatsagana ndi mwini wake mosangalala poyenda, poyenda njinga komanso kuthamanga.
Amasambiranso m'madamu ndi eni ake mwachangu komanso mwachidwi. Koma, ngakhale tsiku lawo litakhala lotanganidwa motani, ziribe kanthu zomwe mwiniwake wachikondi angawaganizire, chisangalalo chawo sichitha kwakanthawi.
Ngati sizingatheke kuti mupite ndi galu uyu kukasaka, mutha kuyendera makalabu apadera omwe amatha kuwonetsa luso ndi luso lawo. Kusaka Drathhaar amakhala wodekha komanso wodekha. Ndiwanzeru, wokondwa komanso womvera. Amakumana mwachangu ndi munthu ndipo amayamba kumukonda. Bwenzi lodzipereka kwambiri lamiyendo inayi ndilovuta kupeza.
Ndi alendo amamuletsa kwambiri. Kuchokera kubanja lonse, galu amasankha m'modzi wa eni ake, komanso amamvera malamulo a abale ena. Amaphunzitsidwa bwino. Malamulo odziwika kwambiri kwa agalu, monga "kukhala", "kugona", "mawu", "ayi", "kuimirira", drathaar amakumbukira ataphunzira pang'ono ndikuwakumbukira mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake.
Agaluwa amamva bwino ndikununkhiza. Izi zimawathandiza kupeza wovulalayo m'malo ovuta kufikako ndikudziwitsa mbuye wawo za izi. Ma Drathaars amapanga ma nannies abwino. Amasangalala kusewera masewera osiyanasiyana akunja ndi ana, komanso amawakwera mosangalala pama sled m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi ziweto zina, mikangano siyimayambira, kupatula zochitika zazing'ono zansanje.
Makoswe, makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi tizirombo tina zimawonongedwa ndi galu akangodutsa nyumba yadzikolo. Malo oterewa sakhala ovomerezeka kwa oimba. Kusungulumwa kumakhala kovuta kwa iwo. Drathaar yomwe idasiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali imatha kuwononga katundu aliyense wanyumba.
Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Drathhaar (zofunikira muyezo)
Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha drathaar nthawi yomweyo amakhulupirira kuti galu uyu ndiwanzeru komanso wofuna kuchita zamphamvu. Ubwino wa malaya agalu ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira pakulimbirana. Mtundu wonse wa galu ndi chovala chake ziyenera kufanana ndi ma point 12 pamadongosolo 12-point.
Chovalacho, kuphatikiza pa kukhala cholimba komanso cholimba, sichiyenera kubisa matupi a galu pansi pake. Chizindikiro chofunikira ndi masharubu, nsidze ndi ndevu zawo. Akamanena momveka bwino, mtunduwo umaganiziridwa bwino.
Mitundu inayi yokha yovomerezeka imaloledwa pamtundu wina. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi khofi wolimba. Malo oyera oyera pachifuwa ndi ovomerezeka. Pali ma drathhaars amtundu wa khofi ndi khofi. Mtundu wakuda wa piebald umalandiranso agalu amtunduwu.
Chovala chawo chimakhala chosalala ngati waya, nthawi zambiri chimakhala masentimita awiri kapena 4. Pali chovala chamkati chovala thupi. Ndi amene amateteza galu ku chinyezi. Thupi la Drathhaar limathamanga, lamphamvu, ndipo limakhala ndi minofu yabwino kwambiri. Galu wachibadwidwe amayenda bwino komanso mosesa. Kutalika kwa mwamuna wamkulu kufota ndi 61-67 cm, bitches 56-64.
Galu amalemera makilogalamu 27 mpaka 32. Mawonekedwe a mutu wake ndi woboola pakati, wokhala ndi mizere yakutsogolo pamphumi. Mphuno ya galu imawonekera ndipo ili ndi mphuno zotseguka. Galu ali ndi timbwa tating'onoting'ono tamphuno, ndi milomo yolimba nsagwada ndi kuluma lumo ndi malo olondola a mano.
Maso a Drathhaar akuyenera kukhala amdima, okhazikika kwambiri m'mabowo. Maonekedwe awo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kufotokoza kwawo ndi mphamvu. Makutu ake ndi apakatikati kukula kwake, okhala pamwamba pamutu. Khosi limakhala ndi kupindika komanso kulimba bwino.
Msana ndi chiuno cha galu ndizolimba komanso zaminyewa, ndikutulutsa komwe kumafota. Mchira nthawi zambiri umakhala wa makulidwe apakatikati, wokhazikitsidwa pachitetezo chathunthu pakusaka. Zimapangitsanso kuti aziwoneka okongola. Miyendo yawo ndi yolunjika komanso yayitali. Mapewa amatumizidwa mwamphamvu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza ma drathaar
Asanachitike Gula mwana wagalu munthu ayenera kudzisankhira yekha ngati angakwanitse kugwira ntchito yosungayo, ngati angakhale bwenzi lenileni la galu. Ndikofunikira kuti azilumikizana nthawi zonse ndi eni ake. Simungatseke galu uyu mu aviary ndikubwera kwa iye kawiri patsiku kuti mumudyetse.
Amafuna kuyenda, kuthamanga, kusewera. Drathaar imasonkhanitsa mphamvu zambiri, zomwe ayenera kutaya, kutaya kunja. Ayeneradi kugwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwake ngati mlenje. Ngati munthu amene akukhala m'nyumba akufuna kugula galu, ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuyenda mumsewu kwa maola 2-3.
Izi siziyenera kungokhala kuyenda, koma masewera olimbitsa thupi ophunzitsidwa. Ndikofunika kuti galu azitha kuthamanga pafupifupi 2 km patsiku. Sikoyenera kuwasiya okha kwa nthawi yayitali. Agaluwa safuna chisamaliro cholemekeza kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kuwapukuta kangapo pa sabata ndi burashi yapadera.
Mutha kusamba kawiri pachaka. Makutu ndi maso amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kusamalira agaluwa ndi nthata ndi zodzikongoletsera sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Zakudya za galu ziyenera kuphatikiza chakudya chachilengedwe. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana.
Mtengo wa Drathhaar ndi kuwunika kwa eni ake
Ndi chiyani Mtengo wa Drathhaar? Gulani Drathhaara osati zovuta. Koma nkhaniyi ikuyankhidwa bwino. Ndi bwino kutenga mwana wagalu pakatha miyezi itatu. Mpaka nthawi ino, pali kukana kwakukulu kwamtunduwu. Wachijeremani Drahthaar kapena, monga amatchulidwanso mwanjira ina Wolemba Drathhaar, pafupifupi ndalama kuchokera ku 600 mpaka 800 dollars.
