Kalulu dachshund ali mgulu lachinayi la mtundu wa agalu a dachshund. Poyamba, agalu amaweta makamaka kusaka, makamaka nyama zazing'ono (hares, akalulu, ferrets, ndi zina zambiri). Mbiri ya mtunduwu imafikira zaka masauzande ambiri.
Chifukwa choti kufunikira kwakusaka masiku ano kwatha, mtundu wa kalulu dachshund adasamukira mkhalidwe wa "zokongoletsa". Kuphatikiza pa zambiri zakunja, galu wamng'onoyo amakhala mnzake wapabanja onse.
NKHANI za mtundu ndi khalidwe
Kalulu dachshund - mtundu wa galu, wowerengedwa ngati "wosaka", mawonekedwe apadera ndi thupi lalitali, lopindika komanso miyendo yayifupi. Ngakhale galu ndi wamng'ono, ali ndi mafupa olimba komanso minofu yolimba.
Mphuno ndi yopapatiza, kutalika; makutu ndi ozungulira, a sing'anga kukula, atapachikidwa momasuka. Kumbuyo kuli kolimba; chifuwa chake ndichachikulu, chokhala ndi keel yotchuka. Mchira ndi wotakata m'munsi mwake, wautali wapakatikati komanso wandiweyani. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yamphamvu kuposa yakumbuyo, yokhala ndi minofu yotchuka.
Mtunduwo nthawi zambiri umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa ubweya ndi utoto. Mtundu wa malayawo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana:
- wakuda, ndi khungu lofiira;
- nsangalabwi;
- chokoleti;
- bulauni yakuda ndi wakuda;
- brindle ndi mithunzi yonse yofiira.
* Kalulu wa tsitsi lalitali dachshund - galu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, lakuda la wavy, lotalika masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Pali chovala chamkati cholimba, pamapazi ndi pansi pamthupi, tsitsi limapanga siketi yokhala ndi ma flounces.
Kujambula ndi kalulu wa tsitsi lalitali dachshund
* Kalulu wometa waya dachshund - woimira mtunduwo wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, mpaka masentimita 3. Wotakata, wolimba, wolimba kwambiri. Ziphuphu zimatchulidwa pamphuno ndi paws.
Kujambulidwa ndi kalulu wamutu wa kalulu dachshund
* Kalulu wopanda tsitsi dachshund - galu wokhala ndi malaya ofewa, opyapyala, osapitilira masentimita 1-2. Wofananira amaphimba thupi, wolumikizidwa mwamphamvu, osakhwima mpaka kukhudza.
Kujambula ndi kalulu wa tsitsi losalala dachshund
Dzikoli - wobereketsa mtunduwo amadziwika kuti ndi Germany. Poyamba, galuyo adatchedwa "badger", adaweta koyambirira kwa zaka zapitazo. Mfumukazi yaku Great Britain inali ndi mwayi wosunga oimira kalulu dachshund pafamu yake. Zifukwa zazikulu ndi luntha, mawonekedwe akulu komanso kuleza mtima.
Kalulu wagalu dachshund ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ma dachshunds onse. Ndiwamphamvu, limodzi naye mutha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Wopatsidwa mphamvu yakumva kununkhiza ndi fungo, imatha kuzindikira nyama yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamitala mazana angapo. Dachshund ndi msaki wabwino kwambiri, pantchito satopetsa komanso ndewu mpaka ifike pacholinga chake.
Galu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhulupirika, nzeru komanso chidwi. Amatha kuchenjeza za ngozi ndikulira kwambiri komanso kuda nkhawa kwambiri. Wodziyimira pawokha, wozama komanso wolinganiza, safunika kubwereza lamuloli kawiri, ali ndi luso loteteza.
Kalulu dachshund ndi yabwino kusunga nyumba. Amagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zina, amasintha msanga momwe zinthu zilili ndipo ndiosavuta kuphunzira. Kutalika kwa moyo m'malo abwino ndi zaka 12-15.
Yoyenera zipinda zing'onozing'ono komanso malo ang'onoang'ono, imakhala ndi malo ochepa. Zimalekerera bwino kuyenda, chifukwa chake galu atha kutengedwa nanu pamaulendo. Amakhala waukhondo, wosachita zoipa ngakhale pang'ono, modekha amathandizira ang'onoang'ono omwe angamukokere m'makutu ndi mchira.
Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa kalulu dachshund (zofunika muyezo)
Chifukwa kalulu dachshund si mtundu wosiyana, koma subspecies chabe, ndiye kufotokoza muyezo uzikhala wofanana ndi misonkho yonse.
* Thupi lolumikizana, kamvekedwe kanyama kamapangidwa bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ziwalozo ndi zazifupi, thupi ndi laukhondo komanso logwirizana. Kunja kwamtunduwu kumalola kuti nyamayo ikhale yogwira komanso yokongola.
* Mutu wake wakwezedwa pamwamba, mphuno ili yotakata m'munsi, ikulowera pansi. Mbali yayikulu yakutsogolo, mphuno zazitali. Milomo ndi yaying'ono, yokutidwa mwamphamvu.
* Nsagwada zonse ziwiri za dachshund zimapangidwa bwino, mukamatafuna (kuluma) zimafanana ndi lumo. Kupatuka pachizolowezi kumawerengedwa kuti ndi zopindika.
* Maso amapatukana, mawonekedwe ozungulira pafupipafupi. Mtunduwo umatha kukhala wosiyana ndikusintha mtundu wa malaya. Zithunzi ndizovomerezeka: zofiira, zofiirira, zofiirira, zamtambo zokhala ndi zoyera zoyera.
* Makutu amatukuka bwino, amayenda, atazunguliridwa, amakhala ataliatali, m'munsi mwake khutu liyenera kufikira masaya.
* Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu poyerekeza ndi thupi lonse, chikayang'aniridwa kuchokera mbali, chimafanana ndi chowulungika. Ili ndi malo ocheperako awiri kutsogolo, chifuwa chachikulu chimayang'ana pakatikati.
* Mchirawo ndi wawung'ono, waudongo komanso wopitilira thupi, mofanana ndi lupanga.
* Mapazi akuthwa ndi okhwima, otukuka bwino komanso osungunuka bwino. Kumbuyo kumakhala kocheperako pang'ono ndipo sikugwira ntchito kwambiri, kumakhala kokhazikika.
* Kukula kwa kalulu dachshund sayenera kupitirira masentimita 12-15, chifuwa cha chifuwa - osapitirira masentimita 30. Atsikana-dachshunds akhoza kukhala ochepa.
* Kalulu dachshund kulemera ndi 3-3.5 kg.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Agalu amtunduwu wabwino kwambiri ali ndi thanzi labwino, koma chakudya chamagulu ndi zofunikira ndizofunikira kwa iwo. Kudya mopitirira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso mavuto ammbuyo. Ndibwino kuti mupewe zopinga zazikulu mukamaphunzira.
Tsopano galu ndiwodziwika pakati pa okonda ma tetrapods m'malo ngati mnzake wabwino komanso woteteza mosamala. Galu ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalala, amakhala wokangalika nthawi zonse komanso wokonzeka kuthandiza nthawi iliyonse. Zimadziwika kuti ndendende wamfupi kalulu dachshund amadziwika ndi luso lawo lapadera.
Pali mitundu ina ya ma dachshunds omwe adaphunzitsidwa kuti azikhala olusa kwambiri kwa nyama. Chifukwa chake, musadabwe ngati chiweto chitha kuluma kapena kugwira mphaka ndi mano ake. Pofuna kupewa izi, oimirawa amafunikira maphunziro apadera.
Chodziwika bwino cha chisamaliro ndikuti nthawi zonse muziyang'ana makutu ndi thunthu la nkhupakupa. Oyimira tsitsi lalitali amasakanizidwa mwadongosolo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo zowuma, nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa kusamba m'madzi. Makutu amatsukidwa ndi sera, nthawi zina tsitsi lochulukirapo limadulidwa; kudula zikhadabo, makamaka pa miyendo yakutsogolo.
M'nyumba, malo ayenera kusungidwira galu; zofunda zimayikidwa. Zoseweretsa za nyama ndizofunikanso, eni ake atasowa, amakhala ndi chochita. Dachshund imasinthira bwino kubokosi lazinyalala, chifukwa sikuti nthawi zonse mumathamangira chapamwamba kuti muyende ndi chiweto chanu. Ndi yaukhondo, yosakhetsa kwambiri ndipo ilibe fungo lina lakunja.
Popita nthawi, kalulu wamkulu dachshund mavuto ndi dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa lingawoneke - awa ndi kufooka kwa mafupa ndi intervertebral hernia. Chifukwa chake, pakusintha kulikonse kwa galu, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu.
Kujambulidwa ndi ana agalu a kalulu dachshund
Yatsani chithunzi kalulu dachshund zikuwoneka ngati choseweretsa. Kuyankhula kwake kokoma komanso kwabwino kumadzutsa malingaliro, ndipo kumwetulira kumawonekera pankhope pake. Maonekedwe ake ndi osangalala komanso anzeru kotero kuti galuyo amamvetsetsa mnzake patelefoni.
Agalu samalekerera malingaliro amwano kwa iwo okha ndipo amatha kungotembenuka ndikukhala achisoni. Amakonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Nthawi yamasewera, chisangalalo chimatuluka, mumamva kulimba kwamphamvu komanso mtendere wam'malingaliro. Mu zinyalala imodzi kuchokera kwa kanyumba kalulu dachshund itha kukhala kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 ana agalu... Mtundu wa makanda ukhozanso kukhala wosiyana, kutengera makolo.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga
Gulani kalulu dachshund zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa obereketsa kapena malo odyetsera apadera. Galu adzakhala ndi makolo odziwika zana ndipo ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndi zikalata zoyenera.
Mtengo wamkulu kalulu dachshund ndi madola 800-100 aku US, ana agalu atha kugulidwa pamadola 300-500. Ndemanga za kalulu dachshunds odzazidwa ndi chidwi komanso kuthokoza, anthu ambiri amayesetsa kukhala ndi galu wodabwitsayu kunyumba.
Yaroslav. Sindingathe kukhala ndi chiweto chathu chokwanira, ndi mnzake wabwino komanso woteteza. Tsiku lina anachenjeza za kuopsa kwake, motero anapulumutsa miyoyo yathu.
Tili ndi kalulu dachshund wotchedwa Cleopatra, tinagula ku nazale ngati mwana wagalu. Anakhala wamfupi, tsopano wamkulu kalulu dachshund kukula osachepera 14 cm, kulemera pafupifupi 2.5 kg. Timangomupembedza, amatiperekeza pamaulendo onse, amakonda kuzolowera komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri.
Oleg. Ndinapatsa mwana wanga wamkazi kalulu dachshund mwana wagalu patsiku lake lobadwa. Dokotala wa ziweto adandiuza kuti ndisankhe izi. Galu wamng'onoyo, osati wopupuluma, wakhala bwenzi labwino komanso woteteza.
Mwana wamkazi ndi dachshund amakhala nthawi yayitali, amayenda kwambiri ndi zomwe zili zofunika: mwanayo amakhala nthawi yocheperako pakompyuta, komanso nthawi yayitali akumakhala mpweya wabwino. Tsopano ntchito yathu yayikulu ndikumuphunzitsa mwachangu, koma ndiwokhoza komanso wochenjera mwachangu. Omwe sakonda moyo wokangalika sayenera kukhala ndi galu wotere.
Igor. Dachshund wamkulu watengera kale cholowa. Iwo sanafune kupita ndi galu ku kanyumba, iwo anabisala m'nyumba ya midzi. Zachidziwikire, anali wachisoni kwa mwininyumba, adadwalanso pang'ono. Vutoli lidakonzedwa ndi mwana wathu wamwamuna, adatenga chiweto choyenda ndikuyesera kuyambitsa masewerawo.
Inde, ndimayenera kudikira pang'ono galu atazolowera. Wadutsa, kuti asamaname, pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo dachshund tsopano ndi membala wathunthu wabanjali. Nthawi zina timazindikira zachisoni m'maso mwake, koma Dezzi yekha ndi amene amawona zoseweretsa zomwe amakonda, chisoni chimangotuluka nthawi yomweyo.
Eugene. Mu nkhokwe yanga yosaka pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu, posachedwapa ndagula kalulu dachshund. Sindinayembekezere kuti ndi msaki wabwino kwambiri, ayi kuposa oimira ena onse osaka.
Ochenjera kwambiri, okangalika, anzeru komanso opanda mantha. Idzalowera m'nkhalango zilizonse ndikukwera mu dzenje laling'ono kwambiri. Msungwana wanzeru, adathandizira kupeza nyama zambiri. Dachshund amakonda banja langa, koma amangondiona ngati mwini wake, chifukwa nthawi zina zimakhala zankhanza.
Ndikupangira mtundu uwu kwa aliyense amene ayamba kusaka. Ndikuganiza kuti galuyo adzakwanira bwino m'zipinda momwe muli ana komanso eni ake mosamala.
