Mitundu yoyambayo idadziwika kwazaka zopitilira makumi atatu, koma kukhalapo kwa amphaka amiyendo yayifupi ndizodziwika kwa ambiri. Maonekedwe omwe amayambitsa kudabwitsika, chikondi, chisoni, amanyenga. Mphaka wa munchkin, monga achibale ake amiyendo yayitali, ndi cholengedwa chodzidalira chomwe chimakhala ndi moyo wosangalatsa. Padziko lapansi, kuchuluka kwa mafani amtunduwu kukukulirakulira.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Dzinalo la mphaka wachilendo linali labwino kwambiri - polemekeza amuna achimuna - ngwazi za bukuli "The Wizard of Oz". Ku Russia, nthano yodziwika yotanthauziridwa ndi Alexander Volkov amatchedwa "The Wizard of the Emerald City." Anthu ambiri amayerekezera nyamayo ndi agalu amtundu wa Dachshund; amatcha amphaka amphaka kuti Taxcoats. Pali kufanana kumene.
Kuyerekeza kofananako kumapangidwa ndi kangaroo wa munchkin kuti athe kukhala mzati kwa nthawi yayitali. Amphaka amakhala pamalo owongoka, amatambasula makosi awo, apachika zikono zawo zazing'ono - Ajeremani amatcha amphaka pamalo amenewa kangaroo.
Zambiri zamphaka zazifupi zazifupi zakhala zikupezeka, kwazaka mazana awiri, m'maiko osiyanasiyana aku Europe ndi ku United States. Malongosoledwe ake, olemba adayang'ana pakufupikitsa kwazitsulo zakutsogolo, miyendo yakumbuyo idawoneka ngati wamba. Okonda kutenga pakati adaphunzira za mtundu watsopano, koma Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idasokoneza malingaliro awo. Amphaka achilendowa amawoneka kuti achoka kwamuyaya.
Nkhani yoti mayi wamtima wachifundo Sandra ku United States adalandira mphaka woyembekezera adakhala buku lowerenga m'mbiri zamakono za mtunduwu. Nyimbo mphunzitsi anamvera chisoni cholengedwa chopanda pokhala, poganizira kuti nyamayo inali yosasangalala, popeza idapulumuka chifukwa chodwala, chifukwa chake miyendo sinakule. Adatcha katsamba Blackberry chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amtundu wa malaya.
Maonekedwe a ana okhala ndi miyendo yayifupi amasangalatsa aliyense. Amphaka sanavutike konse chifukwa cha chibadwa cha mtunduwo. Kuwona veterinarian wodziwika bwino kunawonjezera kutchuka kubanja la Blackberry.
Chifukwa chofanana ndi katsamba kakang'ono ndi dachshund kuli pamaso pa jini la achondroplasia, lomwe lidakhala lalikulu. Zomwe adachita poyambitsa koyamba kwamiyendo yayifupi kwa anthu onse zidasakanikirana. Panali ziweruzo ponseponse za nyama zomwe sizingagwire ntchito, omwe adazunzidwa.
Zinkawoneka kwa ambiri kuti zinali zovuta kuti amphaka ang'ono kuyenda ndi kuthamanga. Popita nthawi, anthu adatsimikiza kuti nyama zonse zili ndi thanzi labwino, munthu sanasokoneze pakupanga mtunduwo.
Pamtima pa mitundu yamphongo ndikusintha kwachilengedwe komwe kubadwa ndi mbadwa. Makhalidwe afupipafupi amawonetsedwa m'mitundu yamagalu - kusaka dachshund, m'busa wa Welsh Corgi.
Pakatikati pa zaka za m'ma 90 zapitazo mtundu wa munchkin adalembetsedwa movomerezeka ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse la TICA. Chithumwa cha amphaka ang'onoang'ono chidakhala champhamvu kuposa kukayika. Ziweto zazifupi zimapeza mafani koyamba ku Europe, kenako Japan, kenako padziko lonse lapansi. Munchkins adabweretsedwa ku Russia mu 2001.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Amphaka amphaka amfupi amadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake - squat, wokhala ndi thupi lokulirapo, kutalika kwa mapazi ndi theka mpaka katatu poyerekeza ndi amphaka wamba. Masinthidwe sanakhudze msana, motero kusinthika kwachilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe amphaka amasungidwa. Kapangidwe kamkati ka nyama kasungidwa kosasintha. Miyendo yotsika imalola amphaka kugwira ntchito, othamanga komanso oyenda.
Kulemera kwakukulu kwa munchkins ndi 3-4 kg. Akazi amtunduwu ndi ocheperako, omwe amangolemera makilogalamu 2-3 okha. Thupi la nyama limakulitsidwa pang'ono, lamphamvu, laminyewa. Mapazi akumbuyo amakhala otalikirapo pang'ono kuposa mapazi akutsogolo, okhazikika, kupindika sikuloledwa ndi mtundu wa mtundu.
Mapadi a paw ndi ozungulira. Paulendo, kuwomba kwa zikhadabo kumamveka. Mchira ndi wautali. Mukamayenda, amphaka, makamaka amphaka, amawugwira moongoka, kupindika pang'ono. Ziweto zimayenda mwachisangalalo, bwino.
Kukula kwa mutu wozungulira ndikofanana ndi thupi. Mpangidwe wake ndi woboola pakati. Mphuno ya mphaka ikhoza kukhala ndi vuto locheperako, lomwe silopunduka. Makutu, otambalala kumunsi, ndi nsonga zokutidwa, zopatukana. M'mitundu yamafuta ataliatali, ngayaye zimawoneka kumapeto kwa makutu. Khosi ndi lamphamvu, lalitali.
Maso ndi aakulu mokwanira, otseguka, ndikuwonetsa kudabwitsidwa. Munchkin mwina ndi maso achikasu, abuluu, obiriwira. Poyesa mtunduwo, siutoto womwe uli wofunikira, koma kukhathamiritsa kwa mitundu. Palibe kulumikizana pakati pa utoto wamaso ndi utoto.
Ubweya wamphaka umaloledwa mosiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe kake, ndi kochepera, kolimba, kosangalatsa kukhudza. Munchkin wamtundu wautali amakongoletsedwa ndi kolala wapamwamba. Amphaka ofupikira amakhala ngati zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali.
Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyanasiyana, palibe zoletsa pamitundu yothetsera mitundu. Mithunzi yofiira mpaka imvi-buluu, yokhala ndi malaya amtundu umodzi, owoneka bwino, okhala ndi mikwingwirima. Chifukwa cha kuwoloka ndi mitundu yofananira, mtundu wa amphaka amiyendo yayifupi ungafanane ndi amphaka a Siamese, Bengal.
Malinga ndi mtundu wamafuta, tsitsi lopotana, kubwerera kumbuyo, kupindika kosagawanika, mutu wozungulira, ndi chiwongolero chotuluka chimadziwika ngati zolakwika. Koma zodandaula mwachilengedwe ziweto zawo zimabweretsa chisangalalo osati pazionetsero zokha, zikhalidwe zaubwenzi za munchkins zimawululidwa m'banja.
Khalidwe
Eni ake amphaka amiyendo yayifupi amazindikira mawonekedwe ochezeka a ziweto zawo. Ali osasunthika kwathunthu, okoma mtima, osakonda kuwonetseredwa kwaminyewa, nkhanza. Makhalidwe a Munchkin abwino kulumikizana ndi ana, okalamba.
Musaope kuti mphaka adzamasula zikhadabo zake ndikukanda mwanayo. Tikhoza kudabwa ndi kuleza mtima kwa amphaka. Alendo amadzutsa chidwi chawo, kufunitsitsa kulumikizana. Kukhala pansi pa mawondo anu, kutsuka, kuseweretsa, kusewera - izi ndi njira zazikulu zoyankhulirana pakati pa amphaka, omwe samadziwika ndi manyazi, manyazi, mantha.
Amphaka amadzidalira, nthawi zonse amapeza china choti achite osawonetsa chidwi. Mbali yofunikira ya nyama ndi kuthekera kophunzira. Zochita zilizonse, zosintha zimawonekera bwino mwa iwo. Monga agalu, amamangirizidwa kwa mwiniwake, okonzeka kumutsata kulikonse.
Ma Munchkins amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina mnyumbamo, chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo. Amagwirizana bwino ndi agalu, hamsters, ndi ena oimira ntchentche.
Mofanana ndi nthumwi zonse za banja lachikazi, Munchkins ndiwofulumira, othamanga, ochezeka. M'nyumba momwe mwana wamphaka wamphongo wamfupi amakhala, nthawi zonse pamakhala malo omwetulira, chisangalalo, kupumula kosasamala.
Mitundu
Poganizira kukula kwa miyendo yayifupi, yaying'ono, yaying'ono-yayifupi-miyendo, munchkins wamba amadziwika. Kukula kwa mphaka wocheperako, wotchedwa Lilliput, wotchulidwa mu Guinness Book of Records, anali masentimita 13 okha. Mphaka wamiyendo yayifupi munchkin pazoyambira zonse mawonekedwe, zimasiyana pang'ono ndi mitundu ina yabanja.
Kuyesera kuwoloka amphaka ang'onoang'ono ndi mitundu ina kwadzetsa mitundu yambiri ya ana aakazi yotchedwa ma gnomes, kapena amphongo. Chifukwa chake, makolo amtundu wa Munchkin ndi Bengal adatsogolera ku "geneta", atawoloka ndi Canada Sphynx, "bambino" adawonekera.
Moyo
Chidwi chachilengedwe chimayendetsa ofufuza ang'onoang'ono. Chizolowezi cha munchkins chosonkhanitsa zinthu zazing'ono mozungulira nyumbayo zadziwika, kuti zibise m'malo awo obisalira. Ngati wothandizira alendo wataya milomo yake, amatha kuipeza atayeretsa mnyumba.
Ziweto zazifupi sizingathe, monga abale awo amiyendo yayitali, kudumpha m'mashelefu okwera kapena kukwera makabati. Zochita za munchkins zimawonetsedwa m'munsi mwa nyumbayo. Kusewera, chikondi cha amphaka zimapatsa mitima ya mamembala onse pabanja.
Kufuna kuwona chilichonse mozungulira nthawi zambiri kumafotokozedwa ngati kangaroo, pomwe mphaka amakhala pamiyendo yake yakumbuyo mzati, atatsamira mchira wake, ndikupachika miyendo yakutsogolo. Nthawi zambiri munchkin chithunzi wogwidwa pamtunduwu.
Ziweto zimakonda kuyenda mumsewu, osasamala makola, ma leashes. Zachidziwikire, miyendo yayifupi imayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa ubweya, koma kusamalira nyama sikovuta. Kudziwika kwa amphaka kwawalepheretsa kukhala ndi mwayi wosaka, chifukwa chake kusunga msewu kumachotsedwa.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za Munchkin ziyenera kukhazikika pazogulitsa nyama ngati mwininyumba amakonda chakudya chachilengedwe kwa chiweto. Mbewu, zakudya zamasamba ndizoletsedwa, chifukwa zimayambitsa mavuto ndi chimbudzi. Payenera kukhala madzi akumwa oyera nthawi zonse.
Ndibwino kuti mupatse nyama yaiwisi yaiwisi kapena yophika, nyama ya kalulu, nyama yamwana wang'ombe, nkhuku, nyama zanyama - mpaka 60% yazakudya. Otsala 40% ndi zowonjezera zamasamba. Chakudya sayenera mafuta, mchere, okoma.
Simungathe kudyetsa:
- nkhumba, mwanawankhosa;
- nsomba;
- nyemba;
- mbale zovuta kuchokera patebulo.
Munchkins sangabe chakudya patebulo la ambuye, monga amphaka ambiri amnyumba, chifukwa cha zikono zawo zazifupi, koma amapemphanso bwino. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kudyetsa ndi chakudya chowuma choyambirira, momwe zofunikira, mavitamini, ndi mchere zimafunikira.
Chisankho chili kwa mwiniwake, yemwe ndikofunikira kupereka chakudya choyenera kwa nyama. Simuyenera kudyetsa chiweto chanu, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira yodyetsera amphaka akuluakulu - kawiri patsiku.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Jini la mwendo wamfupi wosinthidwa limaperekedwa kwa ana ngakhale atakhala kholo limodzi la Munchkin. Ngati amphaka okhala ndi miyendo yayitali alipo, ndiye kuti mbadwa zawo zikuwonetsa mbiri yakubadwa kwa mbadwo wamtsogolo wa olowa m'malo operewera.
Kuswana amphaka ang'onoang'ono ayenera kukhala akatswiri. Chifukwa chake, kuwoloka munchkins ndi oimira felines ndi jini ya lop-eared, waufupi, kumabweretsa imfa ya ana. Kukwatira kosalondola kumakhala chifukwa cha zinyalala zazing'ono, kuwonekera kwa ana osakhazikika, olemedwa ndi matenda.
Kujambula kuyenera kukhazikika pakukweza amphaka amiyendo yayifupi. Zinyama zokhwima zogonana zokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino zimaloledwa ku ntchito ya makolo. Matenda akulu a munchkins ndi Lordosis, kufooketsa minofu ya msana.
Katundu wowonjezera m'ziwalo zamkati amatsogolera kukuwoneka kwamatenda ambiri. Mtundu wonsewo ndi wamphamvu, osadwala matenda ena. Pafupifupi zaka 15 zakukhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 15, koma pali azaka zana limodzi omwe akondwerera zaka makumi awiri.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mbalame zamphongo kuyambira pomwe amawonekera mnyumbamo, amawonetsa ukhondo, chifukwa chake ndizosangalatsa kuyankhulana nawo. Njira zamadzi zimachitika pokhapokha pakufunika mosamala - amphaka sakonda kusamba.
Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera, yumitsani ubweya ndi chopukutira kapena chowumitsira tsitsi. Makutu, maso ayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi, kutsukidwa chifukwa amakhala akuda. Zikhadabo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse.
Mphaka sakufuna kuti asamalire. Amakonda njira yosakaniza, ndi yabwino kwa malaya, imalepheretsa kupanga zingwe. Ndikokwanira kupukuta chiweto chachifupi kamodzi pa sabata, tsitsi lalitali - kawiri. Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsidwa pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
Ngakhale kuti miyendo ya munchkins ndi yayifupi, amafunikanso cholemba. Otsatira masewera olimbitsa thupi amafunikira zidole zazing'ono, apo ayi amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zazing'ono zonse zomwe angapeze kuti azisangalala.
Mtengo
Chikhumbo chokhala ndi mphaka wa Munchkin chimabwera kuchokera kwa ambiri omwe amakopeka ndi zokongola za nyama zokongolazi. Mtunduwo ndiwosowa kwambiri, wachichepere, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kupeza katemera kuti akhale ndi mphaka. Simuyenera kukhulupirira ogulitsa mwachisawawa omwe, m'malo mopanda choyera, nthawi zambiri amapereka mwana wamphaka wodwala.
Mutha kugula chiweto kuyambira miyezi iwiri, chikadzakhala chodziyimira pawokha - amadzidya okha, kuyamba kufufuza dziko. Mwana sayenera kuwonetsa nkhanza, kuwopa. Mtengo wamtundu wa Munchkin zimatengera zifukwa zingapo:
- mbadwa;
- zikhalidwe zaumoyo;
- kutalika kwa miyendo;
- mtundu.
Mtengo wa mphaka umakhala pakati pa 4 mpaka 20 zikwi zikwi. Mosasamala mtengo, munchkin aliyense amatha kumwetulira, kubweretsa chisangalalo mnyumba, chisangalalo kwa aliyense m'banjamo.
