Mittel schnauzer - mtundu wa agalu apakatikati. Koma, poyamba, adatulutsidwa kuti athandize anthu omwe akukumana ndi vuto la mbewa. Makoswe ang'ono ndi akulu omwe amakhala m khola la minda nthawi zonse amakhala vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, agalu oterewa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi ogwira ntchito zaulimi.
Kuphatikiza pa kugwira makoswe, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati oteteza. Mwini wa mittel schnauzer amatha kunyamula ngolo ndi katundu wofunika kwambiri kumsika popanda kuwopa. Maonekedwe owopsa a nyamayo amaopseza olowererapo, kuphatikiza apo, imatha kuwukira ngati kuli kofunikira, zomwe zidawonjezera mantha akulu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mitundu ya Mittelschnauzer ali ndi zizoloŵezi zabwino zogwira ntchito. Ili ndi magwiridwe antchito. Cholinga chachikulu cha galu wotere ndikumenyana ndi tizirombo ta nyama. Pa nthawi yowukira, amatsogoleredwa ndi chibadwa china.
Mbali inayi, akufuna kuwononga cholengedwa chomwe chimapatsa mwini zovuta, ndipo mbali inayo, amafuna kusangalatsa anthu. Kuvomerezeka kwa anthu komwe kumalimbikitsa galu uyu.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, oimira mtunduwu ndi m'modzi mwa alonda abwino kwambiri pakati pa nyama. Inde, kusowa kwa zochuluka mosakayikira ndiko cholepheretsa chachikulu pakupewa mwamphamvu alendo osawakayikira. Koma, pali chikhalidwe china mwa nyama zomwe anthu amatcha charisma. Iye ndiye chida chawo chachikulu.
Galu amakonda anthu kwambiri kotero kuti amawatsatira mosalekeza, ndipo zilibe kanthu komwe ali: m'nyumba, mumsewu, m'sitolo kapena panja. Amamva ngati wowayang'anira 24/7. Amagwira ntchito yake bwino.
Kukonda eni miyendo iwiri adamupanga wothandizira wofunikira pankhondo. Panthawi yankhondo, a mittel schnauzer anali ngati mbendera komanso mwadongosolo. Ayi, sichachiritso asilikari, koma adawabweretsa thumba la mankhwala.
Koma si zokhazo. Nyama yamiyendo inayi imamva fungo labwino, chifukwa chake yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kuthandiza apolisi. Ntchito yayikulu ya galu ndikupeza mankhwala.
Eni ake achikondiwo amatcha ziweto zawo "mittels". Oimira amakono amtunduwu sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi iwo pantchito yawo. Anthu amakonda mitters chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo komanso kukhulupirika, chifukwa chake amawatembenuza kuti akhale anzawo.
Tiyeni tiwone pang'ono mbiri ya kuswana kwa agalu. Ziri zovuta kunena kuti makolo ake anali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Komabe, kusowa kwawo kwa chidwi kunapangidwa ndi mphamvu komanso kulimba mtima. Mtundu wakale wa Mittelschnauzer (womwe udapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 15-16) sunali wofanana kwambiri ndi wamakono. Nthawi zambiri zimasokonezedwa ndi kothamanga.
Zofunika! Mpaka m'zaka za zana la 18, kachilomboka kakang'ono kwambiri kokhala ndi mawanga oyera pa thupi lake sikanatchulidwe ngati koyera. Obereketsa mwachangu "adatenga" mtundu uwu pofika zaka za zana la 19. Kenako adafotokoza muyeso wake. Mu Russia, galu anaonekera kokha mu 80s.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu mittel schnauzer - wapakati kukula. Kutalika kwake kwakukulu kufota ndi masentimita 49-50. Kukula kwa kanyama kakang'ono kakang'ono ndi masentimita 44-46. Mafupa a nyama ndi otakata kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke zazikulu. Unyinji uli pamtunda - 13-19 kg. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa 2 kg kumaloledwa.
Mbali yapadera ya mtunduwo ndi mutu wake waukulu. Chimaonekera motsutsana ndi maziko a thupi lonse, mogwirizana bwino wina ndi mnzake. Ili ndi mawonekedwe amphero. Protuberance ya occipital imadziwika bwino.
Pakamwa pake salunjika, ndi chotupa pakati pa mphuno ndi mphumi. Galu ali ndi "nsidze" ngati mawonekedwe apakhungu pamwamba pamaso. Mafinyawo ali opanikizika mwamphamvu ku nsagwada. Iwo ndi abulauni amtundu. Mwa muyezo, sangakhale opepuka.
Kuluma ndikolondola, kopanda matenda. Mphuno ndi yayikulu komanso yakuda. Maso nawonso ndi amdima. Makutu amatsegulidwa, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a makona atatu, osapanganika. Msana wa mittel ndi wowongoka komanso wotakasuka. Chifuwacho chimakula bwino. Khosi ndilopendekera pang'ono. Chotupa cha khosi chikuwonekera bwino.
Zosangalatsa! Malo owuma agalu sazindikira. Pachifukwa ichi, ndimakonda kubayira jakisoni pamenepo. Nyamayo silingamvetsetse kuti singano yalowa mchimake.
Komanso, galu ali ndi bampu kumbuyo kwake. Koma pamimba, m'malo mwake, pali kupindika. Gawo ili la thupi limauma pang'ono. Mchira nthawi zambiri umakwezedwa. Ndiwowongoka, osakhuthala. Malo a miyendo ya nyama ndiyotakata. Mapadi ake ndi olimba kwambiri. Pali zikhadabo zakuda zazitali kumapeto kwa miyendo.
Mittelschnauzer akujambulidwa amawonetsedwa ngati wolimba mtima komanso wachikoka. Pali china chake chapadera m'maso mwake chomwe chimakopa chidwi. Galu amawoneka waukhondo akachekedwa. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi muyezo, eni ake nthawi zonse amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za akatswiri okonza tsitsi la nyama.
Pali zosankha zambiri zamakutu a mittel. Eni ake ena amafuna kuti ziweto zawo zizikhala zofatsa, pomwe zina - zankhanza komanso zachilengedwe momwe zingathere. Iyi ndi nkhani yakulawa kumene.
Ubweya wa agaluwa ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, wokongola komanso wowonekera. Pakamwa pamakhala tsitsi loteteza, ndi lowongoka, motero zikuwoneka kuti nyama idabadwa ndi masharubu abwino. Chovala chake chimakhala chachitali. Pansi pake, ndiyachifundo. Palinso mkanjo wamkati. Pamphuno, ubweya ndi wamfupi.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu itatu ya agalu ochokera pagulu la schnauzer: rizen, mittel ndi zwerg. Galu amene tikulingalira ndi wamkulu kukula. Ndi wamfupi 20 cm kuposa wachibale wake wapafupi, Giant Schnauzer.
Makhalidwe ake, nyama izi sizimasiyana, koma kutengera mtundu wa malaya ndi mawonekedwe akunja - inde. Kulankhula za utoto wa mittel, muyenera kufotokozera 2 zomwe zingasankhe:
- Imvi ndi mchere. Njira yofala kwambiri. Dzinalo ndi lachilendo, komabe, limafotokozera bwino mawonekedwe agalu. Zosankha zingapo zakukhazikika zimaloledwa.
- Mdima woyera. Kawirikawiri, ana agalu a mittel schnauzer amabadwa ofiira kapena otuwa, kutha mdima. Agaluwa amakhalanso ndi malaya amkati akuda. Ngati achikulire ali ndi tsitsi laimvi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitulutse ndi zopalira.
Nthawi zina agalu amtundu wakuda amakhala ndi zipsera pamtima ndi pamutu. Kupezeka kwawo ndikosafunikira kwenikweni.
Khalidwe
Mittelschnauzers ali ndi china chapadera. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ndi okongola, ena amati ndi okopa. Ndizovuta kunena chomwe chimapangitsa galu wotereyu kukhala wopambana. Chinthu chimodzi chimadziwika, iye anali ndi mbali zabwino kwambiri za agalu ogwira ntchito komanso okongoletsera.
Nyama yotereyi ndimasewera amasewera, okongola, ochezeka komanso ofuna kudziwa zambiri. Pali mitundu yomwe kupeza zatsopano sikofunikira, koma Schnauzer siimodzi mwazo. Pali zochitika zomwe ngakhale galu wokongola kwambiri amatha kukhala wowopsa - wowopseza mwini wake.
Amakhala wofulumira komanso mwamphamvu kwa munthu wina ndipo nthawi zonse amafuna kumuyang'anira. Eni ziweto zotere amati amapatsidwa chithumwa chapadera. Tsopano galuyo amakhala pafupi ndi iye ndipo amayang'ana mokoma m'maso, ndipo pambuyo pa theka la ola imachoka ndikuwoneka mozama pazenera.
Kulera nyama yotere ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yovuta. Nthawi zonse imayesetsa kubweretsa kumwetulira pamaso pa wokondedwa, chifukwa chake sichimanyinyirika pophunzitsidwa komanso sichimvera. Kunyada kwa agalu oterewa sikutanthauza. Iwo ndi olandiridwa kwambiri ndi osamala.
Anthu achilendo akamalowa mnyumbamo, amachita mwanjira yachilendo. Kudikirira kuti mwinimunda achite chiyani. Ngati akulandiridwa, amamuzolowera ndipo amayandikira mlendoyo mosangalala. Koma ngati mwini galu akuchenjera ndi mlendoyo, adzaima pafupi ndikumuwuza mokweza. Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti: mittel schnauzer nthawi zonse imangoyang'ana pamalingaliro a eni ndikuchita, kusintha kwa iwo.
Mwa njira, galu amamatira moona mtima pabanja lililonse, ngakhale ana aang'ono. Amawakonda makamaka. Mittel imamanga ubale wodalirana ndi ana pafupifupi kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira kulumikizana. Komabe, amakonda kukankhira malire.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana wakhanda akufuna kugwira mbale ya galu, amamuwopseza ndi mkokomo. Oimira amtunduwu ndi eni ake. Amagawana bwino lomwe zamoyo zonse mwa iwo eni, kuphatikiza gulu, ndi ena omwe sanaphatikizidweko. Koma, ngakhale mwana wa mwini akufuna kuphwanya malire omwe agalu ananena, izi zimamupsetsa mtima.
Pochita ndi anthu osasangalatsa, mittel schnauzer imakhala yodziletsa. Koma mukamacheza ndi amphaka - mwamphamvu. Nyama izi zimayambitsa mkwiyo weniweni mwa galu. Chifukwa chake, okonda mphaka ayenera kulingalira mosamala asanabweretse galu wotere mnyumba.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mnzathu wamiyendo inayi ndiwabwino pogona. Ndi wocheperako, waukhondo komanso woyenda pang'ono. Masana amakonda kugona kapena kusuzumira pazenera. Komabe, izi sizimasula mwinimwini kufunikira koyenda pafupipafupi.
Zofunika! Khalani okonzeka kuti mittel schnauzer ikudzutseni 5 koloko ndikupemphani kuti mupite panja. Simungamukane, chifukwa kupeŵa kutulutsa chikhodzodzo kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto a impso mu galu.
Eni ake ambiri anyama zotere samazindikira kuti sizoyipa kusungidwa m'nyumba, choyambirira, chifukwa chosowa kununkhira komwe agalu ambiri amakhala nako. Mwachidule, sikununkhiza konse. Koma si zokhazo. Ma Mittels samatsanulidwa kawirikawiri. Ubweya wawo "ukakwera" - sizimabweretsa mavuto kwa ena.
Choyamba, ndilopanda fungo, ndipo chachiwiri, ndilochepa. Owerenga atha kukhala ndi lingaliro labodza loti chiweto chotere sichiyenera kusamaliridwa konse. Kumbukirani, chiweto chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chisamaliro cha munthu.
Ngati mumapanga ndalama kuchokera kwa agalu amtundu wina kapena mukufuna kutero, ndiye konzekerani kukonzekera kudzikongoletsa. Ngati mulibe nthawi yochuluka, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukhulupirire akatswiri. Choyamba, galu wotere ayenera kudulidwa pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri, tsitsi lolunjika molunjika kumaso kwake silimasintha.
Kunyumba, muyenera kusamalira chovala cha galu ndi chisa. Mano ake ayenera kukhala achitsulo. Mpofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chida osachepera 2 pa tsiku. Ndiye chiweto chanu chimawoneka chaukhondo nthawi zonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera:
- Chepetsani zikhadabo zake.
- Sambani nkhope yanu.
- Sambani mano ndi m'kamwa.
- Sambani mapazi anu ku dothi.
- Dulani tsitsi lalitali pamalangizo azakudya ndi zopalira.
Kusungabe kachisangalalo kansangala kameneka kumaphatikizapo maulendo opita pafupipafupi kubwalo lamasewera ndi nyama. Kumeneko amatha kuthamanga, kucheza ndi anzako, kudziwa zambiri, ndi zina zambiri. Zinthu zonsezi ndi gawo lofunikira pamoyo wa chiweto.
Kuphatikiza apo, ufulu wakuyenda ndikofunikira kuti tikhale ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, cholinga chachikulu cha mayendedwe otere ndikuwongolera galu kukhala wathanzi. Pakati pa nthawi ya ntchito, iye ndi wokondwa komanso wogwira ntchito momwe angathere. Chifukwa chake musaletse chiweto chanu chisangalalo chochepa m'moyo.
Zakudya zabwino
Amakhulupirira kuti chakudya cha galu chotengedwa kuchokera ku khola sichiyenera kusiyanitsa ndi chomwe chidalipo kale. Ndiye kuti, ngati munapita kunyumba galu yemwe amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chowuma, m'tsogolo muyenera kumugulira izi.
Chowonadi ndichakuti kusintha kulikonse pamndandanda wazinyama kumabweretsa nkhawa yayikulu mthupi lake. Chifukwa chake, posankha njira yodyetsera galu, funsani mwini wake wakale za mtundu wa kudyetsa koyambirira.
Chifukwa chake, mwana wa mittel schnauzer atasiya kuyamwa kuchokera kwa mayi, sikuyenera kuloledwa kuti alandire mapuloteni ndi mafuta osakwanira. M'malo mkaka wa mayi - ng'ombe kapena mbuzi. Tikukulangizani kuti muyambe kuyamwa, mungathe kubweretsa kwa chithupsa.
Zofunika! Musamadyetse nyama chakudya chamadzimadzi chotentha kwambiri, apo ayi chidzawotcha pakamwa ndipo sichidzatha kudya kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza pa mkaka, musaiwale kudyetsa mwana wagalu ndi kanyumba tchizi, msuzi ndi mazira owiritsa. Izi zonse ndizochokera ku protein ndi calcium. Zinthu izi zimagwira ntchito yomanga. Koma galuyo akafika miyezi 5-6, samachotsedwa pazakudya zake. Njira yabwino kwambiri yoyimira mtunduwu ndi chakudya chowuma choyambirira.
Lili ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zimafunikira pakukula kwathunthu ndi chitukuko. Koma, ngati mukuganiza kuti chakudyacho mulibe mavitamini okwanira, simungathe kupatula zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi masamba kuchokera pagalu.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapatsa pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, lero mutha kupatsa chiweto chanu ma raspberries, ndipo mawa - apulo kapena nkhaka. Kumbukirani kutsuka chakudya chanu musanapereke kwa chiweto chanu!
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mittel Schnauzer ndi galu wokangalika komanso wamphamvu yemwe amakhala zaka 14 mpaka 16. Kutalika kwa timitengo tomwe timabereka ana agalu chaka chilichonse ndi kofupikitsa. Thupi lawo limatha mphamvu msanga, motero limakalamba msanga.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuti abweretse akazi achimuna atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri. Kuluka achinyamata kumatsutsana. Mwina sangakhale ndi pakati, ana athunthu.
Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kukhathamiritsa kwa osakhala oyera mittel schnauzers sikuloledwa kwa wofalitsa akatswiri. Ayenera kusankha agalu omwe amatsatira kwathunthu miyezo ndipo alibe zolakwika zilizonse.
Zokwatirana sizimachitika kuyambira masiku oyamba a bitch, koma pafupifupi 4-5. Chifukwa chake mwayi wokhala ndi ana agalu ndiwokwera kwambiri. Mwina mayi wapakati ayenera kusamaliridwa. Simuyenera kumukakamiza kuti ayende kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso, kuchita zanzeru zingapo. Ayenera kupumula kwambiri.
Mtengo
Woimira wamakono wamtunduwu ku Russia amapezeka mumzinda uliwonse. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wamba ndiwotsika. Zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 5-15 zikwi zikwi za ruble. Koma mtengo wa mittel schnauzer kuchokera kwa obereketsa ochokera ku nazale ndi okwera kwambiri, kuyambira ma ruble 17 mpaka 30,000.
Kufalikira kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:
- Achimwene.
- Katemera.
- Mbali kudya.
- Kukhala ndi makolo odziwika, ndi zina zambiri.
Ana agulu lowonetsa amadzisanja mwachangu kwambiri. Alipo ochepa, chifukwa chake kufunikira kwake ndikokwera. Nthawi zambiri, agalu amasungitsidwa pasadakhale atangobadwa. Koma, ngati simukukhulupirira woweta, ndibwino kuti musachite izi. Ndikofunika kusankha galu woyenera kuti musavutike ndi thanzi lake mtsogolo.
Kumbukirani! Galu "wolondola" woyenera kukhala agile, wokonda chidwi komanso wanjala nthawi zonse. Ngati chinyama sichikubwera kudzakupopera, chitaya.
Maphunziro ndi mayanjano
Popeza galu wotere amachita ntchito zambiri, amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana. Ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chimvetsetse bwino mwini wake, gawo lomwe liyenera kutetezedwa komanso malamulo oyenera kutsatira.
Ndikofunikira kucheza ndi mittel schnauzer kuyambira masekondi oyamba olumikizana naye. Kale pa tsiku loyamba lakukhazikitsa nyumba yatsopano, akuyenera kudziwana ndi onse pabanjapo ndi ziweto zawo. Musalepheretse galu wanu kununkhiza chilichonse m'nyumba.
Umu ndi momwe amatolera zambiri zadziko lapansi, izi si zachilendo. Koma ngati adaganiza zokwera pa sofa - nenani: "Simungathe." Ogwira agalu samalimbikitsa eni ake kulola agalu kugona pafupi nawo. Kupatula kwake ndi mitundu yazing'ono zokongoletsera.
Galu wolangika woyenera ayenera kumvetsetsa oyang'anira nyumba. Inde, pali zoletsa zina m'malingaliro ake. Koma, izi sizitanthauza kuti chiweto chanu chiyenera kubwereredwa pa iwo okha. Musaiwale za kuvomerezanso! Galu atakubweretserani ma slippers kapena adayimilira mumsewu - musisheni pamutu, ayamikira izi ndipo azithokoza.
Kuyambira masiku oyamba kuyenda, tikukulangizani kuti muphunzitse nyamayo kuchimbudzi.Lolani kuti ifukize gawolo posaka "chimbudzi". Musaletse kuchita izi. Komanso mupatseni mwayi woti akwirire ndowe zake. Pakadali pano, galu amayendetsedwa ndi chibadwa, motero sitipangira kunyalanyaza chosowachi.
Mittelschnauzer amaphunzira malamulo achikhalidwe mwachangu kwambiri. Akatswiri amati pakadutsa miyezi inayi, amatha kuchita malamulo pafupifupi 17-20. Izi ndi zodabwitsa! Koma kuti galu aziphunzitsa nthawi zonse mosangalala, tikulimbikitsa kuti phunziroli likhale masewera osangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati lamuloli likuyenda bwino, mumuthandizireni kapena mupatseni mutu mokondwera. Onetsetsani kumwetulira pochita izi.
Mittel ndi mtundu woseketsa komanso wolimba. Galu adzakhala wokondwa kwambiri kuphunzitsa nanu osati kunyumba komanso kumalo ophunzitsira. Mutha kuthamanga naye kuti mulimbitse minofu tsiku lililonse, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muchite mopambanitsa.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Chimodzi mwamaubwino amtundu wa Schnauzer ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Koma, akamakula, chinyama chimatha kudwala:
- Katemera. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikutulutsa mwana. Ngati simutha kuchotsa matendawa munthawi yake, galu akhoza kusiya kuwona.
- Cystitis. Amadziwika kwambiri mittles achikulire azaka zopitilira 11. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kowawa.
- Matenda a m'mimba. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwa chapamimba mucosa. Chifukwa chachikulu cha mawonekedwe ake ndi zakudya zosayenera.
- Pancreatitis Kutupa kwa kapamba. Matenda ena omwe amapangitsa kuti munthu azidya moperewera.
Kudzikongoletsa pafupipafupi kwa galu wanu kumathandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda. Musaiwale kuwonetsa katswiri kamodzi pachaka! Zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi la chiweto chanu ziyenera kulembedwa ndi veterinarian pasipoti yake. Pomaliza, perekani mittelschnauzer yanu mavitamini athanzi komanso okoma mwezi uliwonse ngati zipatso ndi mapiritsi agalu.
