Alabai kapena Central Asia Shepherd Dog ndi mtundu wa agalu othandizira omwe ndi chitsanzo cha kukhala tcheru kopambana. Anamutengera kukagwira ntchito yaubusa. Palibe nkhandwe yomwe imalimba mtima kuyandikira gulu lankhosa lomwe galu wotero amalondera.
Ndi irreplaceable ulimi panyumba! Galu ndi ochezeka kwambiri, amadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito. Samangoteteza nyumba komanso anthu, komanso amachita ntchito zamakampani.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti alabai ndioyenera aliyense. Uwu ndi mtundu wolowerera womwe umafunikira mayanjano oyenera ndi ntchito yophunzitsa. Lero tikukuuzani momwe mungaphunzitsire Galu Waubusa waku Central Asia kuti azitha kuwongolera komanso kumvera.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Galu la Alabai - yamphamvu, yolimba komanso yayikulu. Ili ndi mitundu yayikulu. Anapita naye ku Asia ngati wankhondo komanso mlonda. Kwa mbusa, iyi ndi nyama yosasinthika. Amakhala ndiudindo kwa anthu komanso nyama zomwe amaziteteza.
M'mayiko ena, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo ndi agalu. Pankhondo, amawonetsa kulimba mtima, kupanda mantha, kupirira kwakukulu komanso kutsimikiza mtima kuti apambane.
Kuopa kugonjetsedwa sikuwopseza Agalu Olimba a ku Central Asia, chifukwa amadziwa bwino kuti ndi ma canine ochepa omwe angawagonjetse. Nzosadabwitsa kuti amatchulidwa ku gulu la nkhandwe. Inde, galu wotere adzapambanadi nkhondo ndi kholo lake la nkhalango, nkhandwe. Iye ndi wamphamvu, woopsa komanso wopirira.
Mphamvu ndiye mwayi waukulu wa Alabai. Imawonekera pachilichonse: momwe amayendera, kuyang'ana kwake komanso kuyanjana ndi ena. Komabe, galuyo amatchulidwa pachabe ngati mitundu yolimbana. Mkwiyo ndi kukayikira kopanda pake sizachilendo kwa iye.
Galu wotere nthawi zonse amayesa momwe zinthu zilili, akugwira ntchito zokhazokha m'nyumba. Komabe, m'manja osadziwa zambiri, mtundu uwu ukhoza kukhala wankhanza komanso wosalamulirika. Ayenera kuphunzitsidwa moyenera. Chifukwa chake, kwa iwo omwe sanasungepo agalu akulu komanso olimba mnyumba, sitipangira mwamphamvu kuyambitsa alabai.
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa agalu oteteza kwambiri. Sakuyenera kuopseza adani a mwini kuti asalowe m'nyumba mwake, chifukwa iwo, pakuwona chilombo chachikulu, adzawopa. Ndi ochepa omwe angayerekeze kuwoloka dera lomwe galuyu amakhala yekha.
Sadzalola aliyense kuchita izi kupatula abale ake. Mwa njira, amakondana nawo kwambiri. Agalu Achilendo aku Central Asia nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuteteza eni ake, chifukwa chake imakonda kukhala pafupi nawo. Koma, amafunikira malo ake.
Malangizo! Agalu akulu okhala mnyumbamo ayenera kukhala ndi mpanda wachitsulo. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumange kanyumba pamenepo ndikuikamo msipu. Chifukwa cha ichi, chinyama sichimaundana kuzizira.
M'mbuyomu, nyama zamphamvu ngati izi zimadyedwa mosamala. Iwo ankachenjeza anthu za ngozi yomwe ingakhalepo ndi kukuwa kwakukulu. Iwo ali nawo mwamwano. Kwa anthu omwe amakhumudwitsidwa ndi phokoso lalikulu lopangidwa ndi agalu, mtunduwu sukhala woyenera.
Adzakalipira munthu aliyense amene adzaponda pamalo achitetezo. Koma, ndi njira yoyenera yophunzitsira, galuyo adzaleka kuchita izi ngati mwini wake ali pafupi.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Kulemera kwa nyama kumakhala kuyambira makilogalamu 45 mpaka 65. Amuna amalemera kuposa akazi. Kutalika pakufota kwa munthu wapakatikati ndi masentimita 63-65. Mulingo wamtunduwu umalola kukokomeza kwa chizindikirochi. Agalu ena achimuna a ku Central Asia Amakula mpaka 75cm kutalika.
Alabai pachithunzichi akuwonetsedwa ngati onyada komanso otsimikiza. Izi zikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi chikhalidwe chake. Kumanga kwake ndikokulirapo. Thupi ndi lamphamvu, lolimba, koma lopanda mpumulo. Minofu ya galu ndiyolimba, makamaka pamapazi akumbuyo. Chiuno chimafotokozedwa bwino.
Khungu la Galu Waubusa waku Central Asia ndilolimba kwambiri. Izi zimamutenthetsa, makamaka nthawi yachisanu. Mwa njira, galu samaundana kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa ubweya wambiri, pali chovala chothinana thupi lake lonse. Kutalika kwa malaya ake sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 9-10.
Minofu ya miyendo yakula bwino. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yaufupi poyerekeza ndi yakumbuyo. Mchira wakhazikika m'chiuno, mozungulira, mosalala kwambiri. Eni ake ena amakonda kuimitsa. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa munthawi yachisangalalo, ma alabai amawagwedeza mwamphamvu ndipo amatha kupweteketsa ena.
Ubweya waubweya pofota umapangitsa agaluwa kukhala okongola. Ndichinthu ngati mane wa mkango. Mutu wawo ndi wamakona anayi, wokulirapo. Nsagwada ndi zamphamvu komanso zotakata. Galu Wachibusa waku Central Asia amawoneka wovuta kwambiri.
Maganizo amenewa amapangidwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake. Mano ndi oyera, atali, akuthwa kwambiri. Maso a galu amakhala akuya, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda. Malinga ndi mtundu wa mitundu, mphuno ya Alabai iyenera kukhala yayikulu komanso yakuda.
Khalidwe
Tiyeni tiwone pomwepo kuti Galu Wakuweta waku Central Asia si galu wosavuta. Ndiwolowerera, wonyada, wokonda utsogoleri komanso wapamwamba. Koma, kamodzi m'manja mwa woweta agalu odziwa zambiri, amakhala womvera ndikugwira ntchito.
Khalidwe la nyama lakhala likukula ndi oweta kwa zaka mazana angapo. Makolo a mtunduwu amafuna kuswana galu yemwe amateteza anthu ndikudana ndi nyama zina zamiyendo inayi.
Makhalidwewa amalola galu kukhala wosunthika. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi, okonza ndewu za nyama ndi anthu wamba omwe amafunikira chiweto. Kulimba mtima ndiye mkhalidwe waukulu wa nyama yonyadayi.
Sichiwopa chilichonse, koma pali chinthu chomwe chingakondweretse alabai - kulekana kwanthawi yayitali ndi mwini wake. Mwini ndiye munthu wamkulu kwa iye. Malingaliro kwa iye amatsimikizira momwe galu amakhalira, mdera lililonse. Ndi ulemu kwa eni ake, galuyo adzakhala womvera ndikuwongoleredwa bwino, mosemphanitsa.
Agalu Aubusa aku Central Asia sadzalola aliyense kukhumudwitsa anthu omwe amakhala nawo. Ngakhale asapatsidwe ulemu, amawateteza mwamphamvu ngati zingafunike kutero. Tikulankhula zovulala mwakuthupi.
Inde, Alabai mtundu atha kumenyana ndi munthu ngati akumva zoopsa. Kuyesera kuteteza banja, sadzasiya chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, galu wotereyu amatha kutchedwa woteteza wabwino kwambiri.
Amakonda komanso amateteza banja lake, koma ndi woopsa kwa alendo. Popanda maphunziro oyenerera kuyambira ali aang'ono, galu amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa ena. M'mayiko ena padziko lapansi amadziwika kuti ndi zida zankhondo.
Polamula "Fas", galuyo adzaukira munthu ndipo amatha kumupha. Nthawi zambiri amatengeka ndi chidwi chofuna kukhetsa magazi. Komabe, izi sizimamupanga kukhala makina akupha. Musaiwale kuti agalu oweta ndi zolengedwa zomwe zimayendetsedwa.
Makamaka oimira mitundu yamtundu wa agalu amamangiriridwa kwa munthu m'modzi yemwe amamuwona mtsogoleri. Pakalibe izi, wopezera chakudya amakhala mwini wawo, ndiye kuti munthu amene amadzaza mbale yake ndi chakudya.
Alabai sangamulemekeze konse, chifukwa amamuwona ngati cholengedwa chomwe chimakwaniritsa zosowa zake zoyambirira. Poterepa, galuyo amamuchitira mwini ngati wogula. Kodi mwini wake ayenera kukhala ndani?
Munthu yemwe ati akhale ndi chiweto chotere ayenera kukhala wolimba munjira iliyonse. Mulimonse momwe mungamuwonetsere kufooka, apo ayi chirombocho chidzaganiza kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri, popeza saopa chilichonse.
Akatswiri ofufuza za matenda aumulungu amalimbikira kunena kuti mwamuna ayenera kukhala mwini wa Galu Waubusa waku Central Asia. Kuyeserera kumawonetsa kuti galu wowopsa amakhala wokhulupirika kwambiri kwa amuna ogonana. Komabe, mwa njira yoyenera, ngakhale mkazi wofooka atha kumukhulupirira.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe sizimakonda phokoso komanso chisokonezo. Oimira ake amakonda kudekha. Alabai ndioyang'anira nyumba chete, ndi okhawo omwe amatha kuthyola. Ngati m'modzi wa mamembala am'banjamo ayamba kukangana ndi mnzake, galu amachoka pachimake pazochitika, kupita kukafuna malo abata.
Amakonda kuyenda. Galu wamkulu wowetedwa bwino pa leash amathanso kuwongoleredwa. Ali pamsewu, amayesetsa kuti amvetsetse bwino dziko lomwe lamuzungulira. Padzakhala vuto ngati amphaka adzakumana naye. Abusa aku Central Asia amadana nawo. Komabe, chiweto chaulemu sichithamangitsa chiweto, chifukwa chimadziwa kuti chingakwiyitse mwini wake.
Mitundu
Mtundu umodzi wamtunduwu ndi wokhazikika. Koma, itha kugawidwa kutengera mtundu wa malaya. Alabai amabadwa akuda oyera, oyera, owoneka bwino, otuwa, akuda ndi oyera, ofiira ofiira ndi beige komanso ofiira. Mtundu wofunika kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi wakuda wokhala ndi zolemba zoyera pakhosi, pachifuwa ndi kumbuyo. Zimawonjezeka kwambiri.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Eni ake osasamala amamangirira Agalu Aubusa aku Central Asia. Adzakhala otani pankhaniyi? Waukali, wosalamulirika, wokayikitsa komanso wosalamulirika. Cholakwa chomwe chilombo chomangidwa sichimazindikira chimawononga mawonekedwe ake.
Kumbukirani, galu woweta, ngakhale woyang'anira, amatha kukhala mumsasa, koma mwaufulu wake yekha! Simungathe kuziyika mu aviary, makamaka yopapatiza. Ayenera kukhala ndi malo osunthira. Alabai anakulira mwachikondi sadzakhala chiwopsezo kwa ena, chifukwa chake sayenera kubisala kudziko lakunja kuseri kwa maloko asanu ndi awiri.
Perekani chiweto chanu ufulu. Zachidziwikire, sikuti tikunena kuti akuyenera kuyenda mumsewu wopanda leash ndi chimbudzi. Kulankhula za kuyenda. Muyenera kupita kokayenda ndi nyamayi nthawi zambiri, kuyambira katatu patsiku. Amafuna kupsinjika, zokumana nazo zatsopano komanso kulumikizana ndi zamoyo zina.
Galu Wachibusa waku Central Asia samafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Timalangiza nthawi ndi nthawi:
- Kusamba kumaso.
- Chotsani chikwangwani m'mano ndi burashi.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu m'dothi, chotsani miyala yaying'ono pakati pamapazi anu.
- Sambani malaya, makamaka chilimwe.
- Dulani zikhadabo.
Izi ndi njira zodzikongoletsera zomwe woweta agalu aliyense amadziwa.
Pazolinga zamalangizo, timalimbikitsa kudyetsa alabay masana, mwachitsanzo, kuyambira 7 mpaka 8 am. Ayenera kuzolowera kukhazikika mnyumbamo, chifukwa chake ayenera kukhala moyo akudziwa nthawi yake.
Kusunga chiweto chachikulu chotere mnyumbamo ndizovuta. Amafuna malo ambiri kuti akhale omasuka. Koma, chinthu chachikulu kwa galu ndicho chidwi cha okondedwa. Amafuna kulumikizana kwambiri komanso kumukonda, ngakhale akuwoneka ngati wopanda pake.
M'malo mwake, agalu amenewa ndi achikondi ndipo nthawi zonse amalakalaka kukondedwa. Kukhudza kwa eni kumawapangitsa kukhala achimwemwe. Pakalibe kulumikizana kwamphamvu ndi mamembala apabanja, amakhala osasangalala.
Galu womulondera wokha ndiowopsa. Simungalole kuti mayanjano ake achite. Mwiniwake wa Central Asia Shepherd Agalu amayenera kulumikizana nawo pafupipafupi, kuwongolera momwe amakulira.
Zakudya zabwino
Izi zitha kumveka kuti zikuyembekezeredwa, koma a Alabaevs adzayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chochuluka. Ndizazikulu komanso zazikulu, chifukwa chake, kuti akhalebe ndi ntchito zofunikira, amafunika kulandira chakudya, michere, zopangira zothandiza, mapuloteni ndi michere ina tsiku lililonse.
Ali ndi zaka 2 mpaka 8, galu wotere amakula. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyala maziko a chitetezo chake chamthupi. Kuyambira kudyetsa koyenera mwana wagalu alabai zimatengera ngati adzadwala mtsogolo.
Chifukwa chake, chinthu chachikulu chomwe amayenera kudya tsiku lililonse asanapangidwe chomaliza ndi nyama. Nthawi zambiri, agalu oweta amawapatsa mankhwalawa yaiwisi, koma tikukulangizani kuti muyambe kutsanulira madzi otentha, kenako ndikuziziritsa. Bwino kuwira nyama. Izi zichepetsa kuchepa kwa tiziromboti tolowa m'thupi la nyama.
Komanso, idyetsani ana anu mkaka, mkaka, ndi chimanga tsiku lililonse. Zonsezi amafunikira. Chowonadi chakuti chiweto chanu chimadya moyenera chikuwonetsedwa ndi kupezeka kwa zisonyezo izi:
- Chovala chonyezimira.
- Ntchito, kuyenda.
- Wokongola tione.
- Maonekedwe olimba.
Anthu ena, omwe sadziwa za malamulo odyetsa Alabai, amawabweretsa kufooka. Anthu ambiri sangakwanitse kugula chiweto chotere. Pamafunika chakudya chochuluka, osachepera magalamu 800 patsiku, kumbukirani izi.
Galu Wamkulu Waubusa waku Central Asia amatha kudyetsedwa ndi tirigu wophika ndikuwonjezera nyama kapena chakudya chouma. Njira yachiwiri ndiyosavuta, chifukwa kuyimirira pachitofu kwa maola angapo tsiku lililonse kuti mukonzekeretse chakudya cha galu tsiku ndi tsiku kumakhala kotopetsa komanso kovuta.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ometa obereketsa zazikulu nthawi zambiri amayesa mitundu ya ana agalu. Mwachitsanzo, zimaswana zamphongo zakuda ndi zazikazi zowala. Pankhani ya Agalu Aubusa aku Central Asia, izi ndizovomerezeka, popeza muyezo umalola mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya ana agalu.
Chofunikira chachikulu kwa ofuna kukwatira ndi thanzi. Agalu sayenera kukhala ndi tiziromboti, apo ayi atha kupatsira ana agalu mtsogolo. Mwamuna ndi mkazi ayenera kukhala olimba, athanzi komanso okwanira. Mulingo woyenera kubereka kwawo ndi zaka ziwiri.
Asanalandire mwini kachilombo ka Alabai m'dera lake, mwini galu ayenera kumupatsa mkaka. Malinga ndi akatswiri, izi ziziwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi pakati.
N`zotheka kudziwa molondola mimba ya galu patangotha mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene mating atakwatirana. Mimba yake idzakhala yozungulira. Pakubereka ana, chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuti mumupangire chakudya chama protein. Muyenera kuyika kanyumba tchizi, tchizi ndi mkaka pazosankha za galu. Alabai mokhulupirika amatumikira eni kuyambira zaka 10 mpaka 14.
Mtengo
Pali malo angapo osungira ana ku Moscow komwe agalu a Abusa Aku Central Asia amapangidwira. Amawunika thanzi lawo, kulemera kwake, zakudya zawo, ndi zina zambiri. Timalimbikitsa kugula m'malo amenewa.
Mtengo wa Alabai kuchokera ku nazale ya ku Moscow ya 2019 - 35-40,000 ruble. Okonda kugulitsa agalu amagulitsa ana agalu amtunduwu wotsika mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira ma ruble 5 mpaka 20 zikwi.
Musanatengere nyamayo kupita nayo kunyumba, yang'anirani mawonekedwe ake. Ayenera kukhala wolimba, wokonda chidwi komanso wosangalatsa. Mwana wagalu wa Central Asia Shepherd ayenera kukhala wokhazikika. Ngati agwa poyenda kapena kuthamanga, zikuwoneka kuti akusowa calcium mthupi mwake. Simuyenera kugula galu wotere.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ngakhale amakwiya kwakunja kwa akunja, Alabai amatha kuwongolera. Koma kuti chiweto chanu chikhale chomvera ndikuwongoleredwa, tikukulangizani kuti mukhazikitse ubale wanu ndi iye pamzera wolowezana. Zikutanthauza chiyani? Galu akuyenera kudziwa kuti ndiye womaliza kubanja, ndipo mwini ndiye woyamba. Ndi ulemu yekha pomwe amamvera munthuyo.
Malamulo oyambira kulumikizana ndi Galu Waubusa waku Central Asia:
- Nthawi zonse mulange galu wanu ngati akuwakwiyira. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti kupsa mtima sikofala.
- Osamusisita ngati wakwiya. Umu ndi momwe mumaperekera malingaliro osalimbikitsa omwe amakhudzidwa ndi inu kapena munthu wina.
- Simuyenera kumupatsa chakudya kuchokera m'mbale yanu.
- Musalole kuti galu atulutse zinthu m'manja mwanu. Kumbukirani, ayenera kutaya masewera aliwonse. Ngati nyamayo ipambana, mwina imadziona ngati yofunika kwambiri kuposa munthuyo ndipo imasiya kumulemekeza.
- Mukamayankhula ndi anthu omwe simukuwadziwa, chotsani alabai nokha. Amangobwera mutangomaliza kukambirana.
Kwa mwini wosadziwa zambiri, kukhala ndi chiweto chachikulu chotere mnyumbamo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta. Koma kumbukirani chinthu chachikulu - simungamuwope. Munthu ayenera kuwonetsa kufooka kamodzi kokha ndipo chinyama chidzasiya kumulemekeza kwamuyaya.
Kudziyimira pawokha komanso kunyada kwa Galu Waubusa waku Central Asia ayenera kumenyedwa. Mukawona kuti akuyesera kulamulira, siyani.Dzudzulani Alabai osamvera chifukwa chofuna, koma musamumenye! Sadzakhululuka kuwonongeka kwakuthupi, monga galu wina aliyense wanzeru.
Ndikosavuta kulera mwana wagalu wamtunduwu moyenera kuposa kukonza zoperewera m'macheza ake pambuyo pake. Tikukulangizani kuti muzicheza naye tsiku lililonse, kulumikizana naye, kuphunzitsa malamulo, kuyenda, ndi zina zambiri.
Galu wotereyu ayenera kudziwa: malo, kugona pansi, kukhala pansi, kupereka paw, aport, fu, simungathe, kwa ine, liwu. Malamulo onsewa amalowetsedwa ndikuchita bwino ali aang'ono, ndiye kuti mpaka zaka 1-1.5.
Limodzi mwa malamulo oyambira omwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuphunzitsa galu wotereyu ndi lotsatira. Imachitidwa pamalo otseguka, yokhala ndi leash ndi kolala. Sungani galu wanu pafupi nanu ndikunena mawu oti "pafupi." Mutayenda mita zingapo, imani.
Azikhala pansi. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, pezani leash ndikunena mawu omwe mwapatsidwa. Galu atakhala pansi, mumuchiritse ndi chokoma kuti mumupatse mphotho. Pitirizani ntchito yanu.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Galu Wakuweta waku Central Asia ndi amodzi mwamitundu yamphamvu kwambiri. Ndi wamisala komanso wolimba, wokongola komanso wachisomo. Koma, ngakhale galu wotereyu amatha kudwala. Vuto lalikulu la Alabaevs ndi majeremusi. Zimakhala zovuta kuti "musanyamule", makamaka ngati chiweto chanu chimakhala nthawi yayitali panja.
Ngakhale kulibe utitiri pathupi lake, mupatseni mankhwala azirombozi. Iyenera kusankhidwa ndi veterinarian yemwe adamuyesa galu kale. Awerengeranso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.
Pofuna kuteteza nyama kuti isatenge matenda owopsa, mwachitsanzo, mliriwo, m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo uyenera katemera. Dokotala wa ziweto amudziwitsa woweta za dongosolo la katemera.
Ngati mukufuna kuti chiweto chanu chisadwale komanso kumverera bwino nthawi zonse, musangodya chakudya chake! Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chowuma chapamwamba, mum'patse mavitamini, zipatso, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
