Clumber spaniel - agile wolimba, wolimba komanso wokhulupirika kwambiri pagulu la alenje. Cholinga cha kuswana kwake ndikugwira mbalame zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati. Nthawi zambiri, galu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwire ma pheasants. Ichi ndi mtundu waukulu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Kuwoneka kwa Clummer kumangokhala kungolodza. Koma kodi uku ndikofunikira? Werengani nkhaniyi kumapeto kuti mudziwe.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Clumber spaniel galu Ndi mlenje wapadziko lonse lapansi. Amatha kukhala ndi nthenga osati yekha, komanso pogwirizana ndi nyama zina. Zimasinthidwa posaka ng'ombe ndiokha. Mwalamulo, malo obadwira mtundu wachilendowu ndi England.
Koma, obereketsa ena amati sikuti aku Britain okha, komanso aku France akuyenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Amakhulupirira kuti kholo la galuyo anali munthu wapamwamba ku Europe wotchedwa Noail. Adayesa kudutsa ma spaniel ena ndi Basset Hound. Zotsatira zake zinali kubadwa kwa galu wokongola, wochezeka komanso wokongola kwambiri.
Kukula kwa French Revolution, Noaille adada nkhawa kuti mwina mwana wake wabedwa, choncho adaganiza zosamukira ku malo ena achingerezi otchedwa Clumber. Mwini wake anali mlenje wodziwika ku Great Britain, Duke wa Newcastle. Ndi amene anapatsa mtunduwo dzina monga momwe tikudziwira lero.
Mwiniwake, sanakhalepo nawo konse pakuswana kwa agalu. Komabe, lingaliro lofalitsa nyamayo komanso yokongola padziko lonse lapansi lidabwera kwa a Duke. Patangopita zaka zochepa galu uja atamutengera ku England, kutchuka kwake kudafalikira mwachangu mdziko lonselo.
Kuwerengera kwachiwiri kapena kalonga aliyense amalota zokasaka naye. Chifukwa chiyani kuli olemekezeka, galu uyu amakhala ngakhale kunyumba yachifumu! Wokondedwa wake wotchuka ndi Prince Albert, yemwe adakwatirana ndi Mfumukazi Victoria. Ana awo nawonso ankakonda spaniel, osagwiritsa ntchito ngati mlenje, koma koposa zonse, ngati bwenzi.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, mtunduwo udadziwika ndi American Cynological Association, pambuyo pake udafalikira mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi. Pakubuka kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, kuchuluka kwa spaniels, monga agalu ena ambiri, adatsika kwambiri.
Kuyesayesa kwatsopano kwa olemekezeka kubzala agalu osaka kunathandizira kukhazikitsa bata. Ku Great Britain kwamakono, banja lililonse 5 lili ndi nyama yabwino kwambiriyi.
Mtunduwo uli ndi chodabwitsa - mawonekedwe anzeru. Clumber spaniel yojambulidwa akuwonetsedwa ngati onyada, odziyimira pawokha komanso osasamala. Maganizo amenewa akusocheretsa. Chilombocho chimayamba kukondana ndi anthu, ndikuphunzira kufatsa ndi kudzichepetsa. Kudzipereka ndi chikondi zabisika kuseri kwa mawonekedwe ake okhwima.
Zosangalatsa! Clumber amasiyana ndi ma spaniel ena osayenda kwenikweni. Kuti iye athamangire kuzungulira nyumba ndikudumpha mokondwera, china chake chosangalatsa kwambiri chiyenera kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, kukumana ndi mwini wake patatha nthawi yayitali. Agaluwa amakonda mtendere.
Oimira mtunduwu samachita chilichonse mwankhanza, chifukwa amakonda kukhala ozizira. Samathamanga mozungulira nyumbayo ngati Spitz, samazunguza pabwalo, akununkhira njira zosiyanasiyana, ngati Weimaraner, ndipo samathamangira alendo kuseli kwa mpanda ngati Alabai.
Kuzindikira kwachinyengo ndikopangitsa. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe chilichonse padziko lapansi chomwe chingasokoneze mtendere wawo. Koma, pali gulu la anthu omwe amamukwiyitsa iye - zidakwa. A Spaniels sakonda anthu omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Amawakalipira, amatha kuluma.
Clumber Spaniel amatha kutsatira njira pa kusaka ndi kubweretsa nyama
Nyama iyi siyifunikira kuyenda mtunda wautali, mwachitsanzo, cholozera chafupikitsa kapena m'busa waku Germany. Ndibwino kukhala kunyumba ndikutenthedwa ndi dzuwa kusiyana ndi kupita kutauni ndi eni bizinesi.
Komabe, musaiwale za kusaka kwake. Chilengedwe chapatsa spaniel iliyonse fungo labwino komanso thupi lokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, kamodzi pachaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kupita kutchire ndi galu.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Clumber Spaniel mtundu amatanthauza lalikulu. Kukula kwazimayi kumakhala mpaka 48 cm kutalika, ndipo amuna mpaka masentimita 53. Munthu wokulirapo sangatengeredwe kukhala wopanda ubweya. Kulemera kwa nyama kumadalira chakudya chake. Spaniels amakonda kukhala onenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musawachepetse.
Mulingo wabwinobwino kuyambira 30 mpaka 40 kg. Ngati kulemera kwa galu kukuposa chizindikirochi, omwe akukonzekera chiwonetserocho alibe ufulu womusankha kuti achite nawo. Mwini wa galu wotere mwina adzapatsidwa kuti amupatse chakudya.
Galu amayimira chovala chake chofewa chotalika mosiyanasiyana. Ndi lalifupi kumbuyo, mutu ndi sternum kuposa miyendo ndi peritoneum. Mwa njira, m'malo ena ubweya wokhotakhota umakhala wopindika. Mtundu wake ndi woyera woyera. Koma, kulibe pafupifupi anthu amtundu umodzi. Nthawi zambiri amabadwa ali ndi mawanga ofiira ofiira m'makutu ndi pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri, mawanga otere amakhala kumbuyo kapena m'mimba.
Agalu ali ndi thupi lokhalitsa, miyendo yolimba, mutu wawung'ono womwe umagwirizana ndi khosi lotalika. Mphuno ndi yayikulu komanso yofiira. Masaya, monga spaniel onse, amakhala pansi, ataphimba nsagwada. Makutuwo ndi akulu, amakona atatu, owonda.
Khola lachikopa limapachikika pamaso panu, motero zimawoneka kuti nyama nthawi zonse imangoyang'ana. Koma, atakwiya, adadzuka ndikutsegula maso akuda ozungulira. Mwa muyezo, iris imatha kukhala yopepuka. Agalu ali ndi mchira waufupi, woterera. Nthawi zambiri amaima chilili posaka mbalame.
Zosangalatsa! Udindo wa mchira wa galu utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuweruza momwe akumvera. Mwachitsanzo, akatsitsidwa, galu amakwiya, ndipo ngati waimirira, amakhala wolunjika.
Khalidwe
Galu samangolira anthu, chifukwa amawachitira mwachikondi. Sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza mkwiyo. Chilengedwe sichinapatse mtunduwo nkhanza, kukayikirana komanso mikhalidwe yofananira. Ngakhale chimbudzi chikugona mwamtendere pamapazi anu, onetsetsani kuti chikondi chimamulanda. Mwa njira, agalu oterewa amawonetsa kukhudzika uku ndi kulumikizana kwamphamvu, ndiye kuti, kukanikiza thupi.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati galu wanu amakukondani? Zosavuta kwambiri. Nyamayo idzatsagana ndi munthu amene amamukonda. Koma ndi m'modzi yekha adzagawana malo ogona, ndi mbuye wake. Spaniels amakonda kugona mmanja mwa mwiniwake yemwe akuwalera. Ngakhale pogona, mgwirizano wapakati pa anthu ndi nyama umalimba.
Zovuta zimakhalanso pamtendere. Mukaziwonerera osachepera theka la ola, ndiye kuti mwina mungaganize kuti nyama izi zikugwirizana ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Ndi zinthu zochepa m'moyo uno zomwe zingadzutse kuphulika kwa malingaliro mwa iwo. Ngakhale posaka mbalame, zimakhala ngati olemekezeka. Monyada, pang'onopang'ono komanso modzikuza akuyandikira nyamayo.
Polumikizana ndi zokonda zina za eni ake, amakhala ochezeka komanso amanyengerera. Sachita mikangano kapena kupikisana. Clumber spaniel amadziwa kuti amakonda banja, chifukwa chake samenyera "ngale". Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kampani yanyama, komanso anthu.
Komabe, maphwando aphokoso sanaphatikizidwe konse pazoyanjana zake. Anthu osangalala akuthyola mphamvu amabwera mnyumbamo, nyamayo imapita kukafunafuna ngodya yodekha. Amakonda bata, osakonda kupsa mtima.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake galu amayesetsa kupewa makanda aphokoso. Koma amasamalira ana okulirapo moyenera komanso mwachidwi. Clumber Spaniel wodekha sangasewere nawo kapena kuyitanitsa zochitika zakunja, koma amabweretsa mpira kapena ndodo mosangalala.
Clumber ndiye spaniel wolimba kuposa onse.
Musaganize kuti galu uyu, chifukwa chongokhala chete, samvetsetsa. Mabanja omwe amakhala nawo atsimikizira kuti chisoni chimamuwopsa ndikumutaya. Munthu wachinyama akangolira, imabwera pomwepo kuti imutonthoze. Nthawi zambiri, mumikhalidwe yotereyi, imayika pakamwa pake pamondo pa mwiniwake wachisoni ndikuyesera kuti athetse ululu wake. Kodi sizabwino?
Mutha kutcha galu wotereyu phlegmatic. Ndizabwino kwa oyamba kukhala pansi omwe sanakhalepo ndi galu mnyumba kale. Kumbukirani, ngati spaniel akukuwonani, izi sizitanthauza kuti akusowa kena kake. Galu nthawi zambiri amangoyang'ana mwininyumbayo ndikuganiza zake. Izi zitha kuonedwa ngati chisonyezo chakumukhulupirira.
Khalidwe labwino la nyama silimalola kuti liwonetse mantha. Ngati ikusowa mtendere pafupi ndi mlendo, ingasankhe kuchoka, m'malo moyanjana, ndipo makamaka, ipsereni.
Galu wotereyu ndi woyenera kwa anthu osaganizira omwe alibe chidwi ndi zochitika zakunja. Zachidziwikire, mutha kumutenga kuti mukamutenge, koma musayembekezere chiwonetsero cha chisangalalo chake.
Pali chikhalidwe chake chomwe ambiri angaganize kuti ndi cholakwika - kusatsimikizika, mogwirizana ndi kuchepa. Clumber angaganize kangapo asanasankhe gawo linalake, mwachitsanzo, kuti akomane ndi mlendo. Izi zitha kutenga mphindi zochepa.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 10 ya spaniel ndi clumber ndi imodzi mwazo. Kuphatikiza pa iye, gululi likuphatikizapo:
- Munda. Agalu akulu ndi abulauni. Chidziwitso chawo ndikutsamira makutu atali ndi tsitsi la wavy.
- Chingerezi cha Chingerezi. Msaka wabwino kwambiri mgululi. Galu wamng'ono koma wojintcha ndi miyendo yamphamvu. Chovalacho ndi chachitali, chopindika pang'ono.
- Wachinyamata waku America. Woimira wowoneka bwino kwambiri, yemwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa pazionetsero. Tsitsi lachikopa ndi losakhwima, lalitali kwambiri, motero limadulidwa ndikusalala.
- Wachinyamata wachingerezi. Galu wachikondi, wofunitsitsa kudziwa komanso wanzeru. Mnzanu wabwino komanso mlenje.
- Merman waku Ireland. Ubweya wa nyamayo umafanana ndi malaya akulu aubweya omwe amateteza kuzizira. Galu ndiwosambira bwino kwambiri, wogwira nsomba mosavuta ngakhale atasungira kwambiri.
- Sussex. Galu woyenera kusaka awiriwa. Imatha kutsata nyama m'nkhalango ndikudziwitsa eni ake za kukuwa kwakukulu.
- Choseweretsa chachingerezi. Zofanana kwambiri ndi chimbudzi chochepa. Kanyama kakang'ono, koma kopepuka kwambiri kokhala ndi tsitsi loyera-bulauni.
- Wolemba Welsh. Spaniel wokondeka kwambiri, wodalira mwini wakeyo kwambiri.
- Chitibeta. Ili ndi mphuno yolimba ndi mchira wautali wautali. Kulemera kwa galu mpaka 6 kg.
- Kusaka kwa Russia. Galu ndiwodziwika bwino kuti, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yosaka, imakhalanso ndi mlonda.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Popeza nthumwi za mtunduwu ndizopepuka komanso zosagwira ntchito, zomwe zili mnyumba yokhala ndi malo ambiri sizofunikira. Mutha kupangitsa chiweto chanu kukhala chosangalala ngakhale mutakhala nacho m'chipinda chanyumba ziwiri. Koma, tiyenera kusamalira dongosolo la nthawi yake yopuma.
Zofunika! Clumber Spaniel ayenera kukhala ndi mipando yabwino yoti agonere tsiku lonse. Ndikofunikanso kuyika pilo pansi pamutu pake.
Popeza chinyama sichikhala ndi vuto losakhudzidwa msanga, posankha kugona pogona pang'ono kwa nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziyesetsa kupanga zinthu zabwino. Ndikofunika kukonzekeretsa "nyumba" ya galu tsiku loyamba la moyo wake limodzi nanu. Ayenera kudziwa kogona / kudya / kupita kuchimbudzi, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa pogona ndi pilo, onetsetsani kuti galu ndi womasuka kudya. Popeza ma spaniel amakula mwachangu, timalimbikitsa kugula mbale ndi sitepe yomwe imasinthasintha pamanja. Mukawona kuti nyamayo ikudandaula panthawi yakudya, sinthani mayikidwe a mbalezo mwakukulitsa kapena kutsitsa.
Chovala chovala chimafuna kutsuka tsiku lililonse
Ndiyeneranso kumugulira zoseweretsa. Clumber spaniel mwana wagalu mafoni komanso chidwi. Atha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zowala komanso zofewa. Pazolinga zamaphunziro, perekani chimodzi kapena zingapo kwa icho.
Njira yabwino ndi kugula mpira wofewa. Osati agalu okha omwe amakonda kusewera naye, komanso amphaka. Chifukwa chake, ngati nyumba yanu ili yodzaza ndi nyama, ndiye, ndi chinthu ichi, amatha kukhala otanganidwa. Oimira mtunduwo safuna njira inayake yosamalirira. Zinthu zachikhalidwe zomwe mwini wake ayenera kuchita nawo mwadongosolo:
- Sambani nkhope yanu.
- Sambani mano.
- Sambani malaya.
- Kusamba.
- Perekani mankhwala utitiri.
- Perekani mankhwala a mphutsi.
Ponena za mfundo ziwiri zomaliza. Ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale galu wanu sakulumikizana ndi agalu ena (omwe angatenge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), onetsetsani kuti mumupatse mankhwala othandizira.
Zindikirani! Ngati galu wanu amalira ndipo amakanda khutu lake nthawi zonse kwinaku akupendeketsa mutu, ndiye kuti watenga nkhupakupa. Pali njira zambiri zochitira nawo, koma tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukhulupirire veterinarian wanu.
Zakudya zabwino
Mwini wa galu wotere sayenera kuiwala za chizolowezi chake chonenepa kwambiri. Kudya mopitirira muyeso ndi koipa kwa iye. Ngati galu sanamalize zomwe mwamupatsa, musazisiye osasamalira. Chotsani mbaleyo ndikumupatsa pambuyo pa maola ochepa.
Mbale imodzi ya Clumber Spaniel iyenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera. Iyenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse. Osakalipira chiweto chifukwa chakumwa kwambiri. Ngati mwaganiza zopereka chakudya, ndiye kuti dziwani mtundu wake, ndiye kuti wouma kapena wamzitini. Kudya zinthu zonsezi nthawi imodzi kumatha kuyambitsa kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba mwa galu wanu.
Njira yachiwiri ndi kudyetsa kwachilengedwe. Mutha kupatsa msuzi wanu wazinyama, chimanga chophika, nkhuku ndi zopangira mkaka. Zonsezi ndizabwino ndipo mwachangu zimangoyamwa ndi m'mimba mwake. Koma, simungampatse mbale zotentha kapena zozizira. Ndikofunika kuti azikhala kutentha.
Popeza galu sakugwira ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kudzaza mbale yake pang'ono. Pa chakudya chimodzi, sayenera kudya zosapitirira magalamu 350 a chakudya. Ayenera kudyetsedwa osaposa katatu patsiku.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kubereka
Agalu akulu osaka omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi eni ake, amadya bwino ndipo samadwala, amakhala ndi moyo wautali, osachepera zaka 14. Spaniels amakhala ndi moyo wazaka 12-14. Amaloledwa kuluka atatha msinkhu, ndiye kuti, kuyambira zaka ziwiri.
Mwamuna ndiye wolandira. Mwini wake alandire mwininyumbayo mwachikondi ndikudziwitsa nyamazo. Mwamuna ayenera kununkhiza estrus wamkazi ndikuwonetsa chidwi chakugonana mwa iye. Popeza ma spanieli ndi nyama zamtendere, samawonetserana nkhanza nthawi yokwatirana.
Mtengo
Clumber Spaniel ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri. Palibe eni ake achinsinsi ku Russia omwe akulera agaluwa pawokha. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuwagula okha ku nazale. Avereji Clumber Spaniel mtengo - $ 700. M'magulu akuluakulu agalu, amatha kupitilira $ 1,000. Mutha kupeza bwenzi labwino kwambiri lamiyendo inayi m'mizinda iyi:
- Magnitogorsk.
- Moscow.
- Kaliningrad.
- Ekaterinburg, PA
Ndipamene nyumba zoweta zimapezeka momwe nkhani yoswana agalu imayendetsedwa bwino.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kumbukirani! Muyenera kugula mwana wagalu wokangalika, wosewera komanso wokonda kudziwa.
Kukumbukira ndi nzeru za galu ndizabwino kwambiri. Amagwira zonse nthawi yomweyo, kuyambira pa dzina lake lotchulidwira mpaka zidule zovuta. Amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mamembala osati ndi fungo lokha, komanso ma leashes ndi mawu amawu.
Clumber Spaniel amasankha munthu wodzidalira komanso wopanda mantha ngati mbuye yemwe amadziwa momwe angadzitetezere komanso kwa ena. Kawirikawiri, amakhala mwamuna. Mphamvu zathupi sizomwe mungasankhe, pankhaniyi.
Nyama ikamvetsetsa kuti mwini wake ndi ndani, imatha kuwongoleredwa. Kutsimikizira utsogoleri kwa iye, ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa kumvera. Nthawi iliyonse galu akamachita zoipa, monga kutafuna nsapato kapena kukodza pamphasa, ayenera kumukalipira.
Ayi, simungathe kumenya chiweto, koma mutha kumulola kuti azinunkhiza zomwe zawonongeka ndikuziyika panja, ndikufuula. Iyi ndi njira yachizolowezi yodzudzulira agalu oyipa mnyumba.
Koma, maphunziro sayenera kukhazikika pa chikwapu chokha, chifukwa palinso karoti.Mukamagwira ntchito ndi galu wanu, monga malamulo ophunzitsira, muchitireni chinthu chokoma, monga makeke otsekemera (omwe amapezeka m'malo ogulitsa nyama). Polandira chithandizo, chilombo chanzeru chimalumikiza kumvera kwake ndi kuthekera kwa mphotho. Chifukwa chake, amaphunzira kuti kumvera ndi kwabwino komanso kosangalatsa.
Komabe, mwini mtunduwu sayenera kudalira njira yosavuta yophunzitsira. Galu nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuuma, koma osati chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mtima wonyada, koma chifukwa cha ulesi. Tsoka ilo, kapena mwamwayi, Clumber ndi m'modzi mwa osaka omwe amangokhala. Ndiye wopepuka kwambiri pakati pa spaniel. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito "zokhwasula-khwasula" zomwe zingamulimbikitse.
Ziribe kanthu momwe mwiniwake amachitira ndi galu, nthawi zonse amayesetsa kumusangalatsa. Kufuna kusangalatsa wokondedwa ndi chinthu chinanso champhamvu chophunzitsira. Koma, ngati simukufuna kuphunzitsa spaniel wanu pachikhalidwe cha "canine set" yamalamulo, sangakhumudwe.
Malangizo! Ngati mumalota chiweto chanu chikuchita malamulo ovuta, koma simungamuphunzitse, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupeze thandizo kwa wothandizira galu, katswiri wamakhalidwe a galu. Adzasankha njira yophunzitsira kutengera mikhalidwe ya nyama.
Zomwe simuyenera kuchita pophunzitsa Clumber Spaniel ikumenya kapena kukweza mawu. Chiwawa si mtundu wa mitundu yabwino yolemekezeka, chifukwa chake kuwonekera kwake kwa munthu kumakhala kovuta kuti azindikire. Mkwiyo wa wokondedwa ukhoza kukhumudwitsa nyama kotero kuti imatha kusiya chidaliro mpaka kalekale. Taganizirani malamulo ochepa osamalira galu kunyumba:
- Ngati mulibe malo owonjezera pakama, musawafunse banja lanu kuti asunthireko kuti akapeze galu. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndiwotsika kwambiri m'banjali. Mwanjira imeneyi ndi pomwe azidzakwaniritsidwa.
- Musalole kuti alendo azimupatsa nyenyeswa patebulo.
- Tumizani galu wanu kumalo osungira nthawi zonse mukakhala osasangalala ndi machitidwe ake.
- Musamulole kuti agone nanu ngati wachita cholakwika.
- Yendani nyamayo kangapo patsiku, ngakhale sakufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.
- Osanyalanyaza kufunika kocheza ndi anthu amtundu wake.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Pofuna kupewa kuti nkhalangoyi isadwale, amayenera kulandira katemera. Galu woyamwitsa bwino, ngakhale atakhala wopanda kholo, ayenera kulembedwa kuchipatala cha owona za ziweto. Ndikofunikanso kuti akhale ndi pasipoti. Chikalatachi chimalemba matenda onse omwe adakumana nawo, komanso amanenanso katemera yemwe adalandira.
Pofuna kuti chiweto chanu chisatenge tiziromboti, nthawi zonse perekani ubweya wake wautali ndi mankhwala apadera. Ndibwino kuti muperekedwe ndi dotolo amene adalandira katemera.
Clumber Spaniels nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto amaso chifukwa cha zikope zothothoka
Nyama yomwe ili ndi vuto lakumimba iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa katswiriyu. Ngati dongosolo la kugaya galu wanu likasokonekera chifukwa chakudya mopitirira muyeso, pangafunike jekeseni wa mnofu wa mankhwala olimbikitsa m'mimba.
Zindikirani! Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kutengera galu kuchipatala kuti amubayire jakisoni tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kuwaika, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungadzipangire nokha. Kupereka mankhwala kwa galu wanu sivuta konse. Kuti muchite izi, mosazindikira kwa iye, kokerani kufota pang'ono ndikuyika jekeseni, koma osayika singano mozama kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, agalu samadziwa za izi.
Popeza chinyama chimakhala chokwanira mokwanira, chimakhala ndi dysplasia yolumikizana. Mukawona kuti ikuyenda mwamphamvu pamapazi ake ndikuyenda modabwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwalumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu.
