Jack Russell Terrier Ndi galu wamng'ono koma wokhoza kwambiri womenya kuchokera pagulu la ma hound. Pakusaka, adziwonetsa yekha ngati mlenje wabwino komanso wotsata. Zomwe zili ndizodzichepetsa, sizodziwika ndi kufuna.
Koma kodi zonse zili bwino ndi galu uyu? M'malo mwake, kuti ntchito ya Jack Russell ibereke zipatso, mayanjano ake amafunika kuyandikira mwanjira yapadera. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za miyezo ya mtundu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Magwero osiyanasiyana amafotokoza mbiri yakupezeka kwa mtunduwu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Koma, malinga ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri, wansembe dzina lake Jack Russell, yemwe amakhala ku Great Britain, akuyenera kuyamika kubadwa kwa nyamayi.
Sanasamale konse za mawonekedwe a chilombocho. Cholinga cha munthuyu chinali kokha kuswana galu wabwino wosaka. Pazaka zambiri zosankhidwa, adachita bwino. Galu wamng'ono koma wosachedwa kubadwa adabadwa, yemwe adamupatsa dzina la abambo ake, omwe adazindikira.
Jack Russell Terrier alibe chifundo ndi kubowola nyama pakusaka
Galu Jack Russell Terrier si mlenje wamba. Iye samangokhala wofulumira komanso wolimba, komanso wochenjera kwambiri. Kupita naye pa mbawala kapena chimbalangondo, zachidziwikire, kulibe phindu. Kukula pang'ono ndi kusowa kwa nsagwada sikungathandize galu woteroyo kugwira ndi kugwira nyama yayikulu.
Komabe, alibe zovuta kugwira makoswe akukhala m'mayenje akuya. Kukula pang'ono kwa galu kumamulola kuti azilowerera mwakachetechete mwakachetechete. Kuphatikiza apo, amayendetsa nyama mosakafuna.
Ndi ochepa okha omwe angafanane ndi Jack Russell mwachangu. Adzagwira ndikugwira khoswe wamtchire wovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, alibe wofanana. Galu ndi wankhanza kwa nyama yake. Sadzadikirira kuti mwiniwake abwere kudzamupha, monga, mwachitsanzo, cholembera chofupikitsa.
Dziwani kuti njira yosankhira mtunduwu sinali yaumunthu. Wansembe, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi amene wapeza, adakana mwana aliyense garu, yemwe, m'malingaliro ake, sanakumane ndi magawo omwe anakonzedweratu za mtunduwo. Kodi Jack Russell anali kuyesa kupeza galu wamtundu wanji?
- Wankhanza kwa makoswe.
- Hardy.
- Amphamvu.
- Ndine wanzeru.
- Kupulumutsa.
Zoyeserera zake zidapambana. Jack Russell kujambulidwa kwambiri ngati nkhandwe yaying'ono. Izi ndichifukwa choti kanyumba koyamba, kamene kanapatsa "zolondola", malinga ndi wansembe wachingerezi, ana, kanali kanyumba kofiira.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kodi mwawonapo kanema "The Mask" ndi Jim Carrey? Mukukumbukira galu wofiira ndi yoyera yemwe amapita ndi mwini wake kulikonse? Izi ndizodziwika Mtundu wa Jack Russell Terrier.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, galu wamtunduwu ali ndi majini a bulldog, nkhandwe ndi agalu ena omwe amabadwira kuti achite nawo nkhondo. Ku Great Britain, nyamayo inafalikira kokha kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20. Otsatsa awonetsa kuthekera kwake kodabwitsa kwa hound.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu wokongolayo komanso wolimba sangadzitamande pamiyeso yochititsa chidwi. Kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 31. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa masentimita 3-4. Amalemera mpaka 7 kg. Jack Russell Terriers amabadwa ndi mchira wautali, wowonda, womwe umayenera kuimikidwa. Malinga ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo, ayenera kuyimirira. Ichi ndiye gawo lofunikira pakudziwitsa "magazi oyera" a nyama.
Ali ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yamphamvu kwambiri. Amakhala olimba komanso olimba. Kutsogolo kwake kumakhala kofupikirako komanso kowonda pang'ono. Thupi la galu ndilokulirapo, lotambalala. Ili ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi. Chifuwa chotchulidwa.
Khosi ndilopakatikati. Mutu ndi waung'ono, pang'ono oblong. Makutu amakona atatu amakhala kuseri kwa mutu wakutsogolo, amatsitsa kummero.
Jack Russell Terrier ali ndi mawonekedwe owonekera bwino. Pamwamba pa diso lililonse pali chikopa chachikulu. Nsidze zazitali. Kunsonga kwake kuli mphuno yaikulu yakuda. Galu watseketsa nsagwada, osakwereramo.
Chovalacho ndi chosalala, chachifupi kapena chachitali (kutengera mtundu). Mtundu wake ndi woyera. Mitundu 2 imaloledwa - ndimadontho akuda kapena abulauni. Miyezo iyi idatsimikizika kokha mu theka lachiwiri la 21st century, chifukwa chake, mtundu uwu, monga tikudziwira lero, titha kuonedwa ngati achichepere.
Khalidwe
Anthu omwe adawonera kanema "The Mask" adakumbukira a Jack Russell Terrier ngati galu wanzeru komanso wosangalala. Koma kodi alidi choncho? Tisaiwale cholinga cha galu. Anamutenga kuti akagwire nyama zazing'ono. Nyamayo inawapha okhetsa magazi, osapereka mwayi kwa mwiniwake kuti awatengere kwawo amoyo.
Zikuwoneka kuti galu wankhanza chotere kwa nyama angasangalale ndi moyo ndikutumikira munthu bwino? M'malo mwake, ndizotheka. Ndizovuta kukhulupirira, koma wansembe waku England Jack Russell, yemwe wakhala akuswana agalu kwazaka zambiri, adatha kupanga mnzake wosangalala komanso wodzipereka kwa munthu.
Khalidwe lalikulu la wosaka makoswe wamphamvu ndi wamakhalidwe amenewa ndiwosangalala. Ndiwothamanga, wosewera komanso wokonda kudziwa zambiri. Chidwi cha ngwazi uyu wochokera ku "The Mask" atha kukopeka ndi chilichonse m'nyumba, kaya ndi mbale kapena chimbalangondo chofewa. Galu ali bwino pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Pali zochepa zomwe zingamukhumudwitse.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, a Jack Russell Terrier sasankha mwini m'modzi, monganso agalu ambiri. Ndiwokhazikika pamakhalidwe ndi abale ake onse. Komabe, galuyo, monga akuyenera mbadwa ya nkhandwe, amafotokozera momveka bwino gulu loyang'anira. Mosasamala za banja lomwe akukhalamo, adzagawa mamembala ake onse kukhala "akulu" ndi "omvera".
Komabe, agalu oseketsawa nthawi zambiri amawakonda. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala ana. Koma musasokonezeke! Wokondedwa sali mbuye wa nyama iyi. Galu amatha kukhala wokhulupirika kwambiri kwa munthu winawake, koma, nthawi yomweyo, samulemekeza kwathunthu. Inde, a Jack Russell Terrier amadziwika ndi kufuna. Iye sali wokoma mtima komanso wokhulupirika, komanso wamakani.
Nyama yotere nthawi zambiri imakhala yotopetsa. Galu aliyense wamoyo amafunikira kukwiya pafupipafupi. Ngati iwo kulibe, iye amachoka ndipo amakhala achisoni. Kumbukirani, mawu aliwonse onenedwa za nyamayi amatha kukweza kapena kuwononga malingaliro ake. Ndi anzeru kwambiri, chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse amawerenga molondola momwe akumvera anthu omwe akucheza nawo.
Jack Russell ndi mtundu wolimba kwambiri womwe umafuna kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso masewera akunja
Galu nthawi zambiri amakhala wochenjera ndi alendo. Koma amakonda ana popanda kusiyanitsa. Chifukwa chiyani? Zonse ndizokhudza chisangalalo cha ana. Jack Russell Terrier amazindikira ana ngati abwenzi ake, chifukwa ali pafupi naye mumzimu. Phokoso lalikulu, kuyenda, kuseka ndi kukangana - zonsezi zimapangitsa galu kukhala wosangalala.
Mitundu
Mulingo wamtunduwu wasinthidwa kambiri. Koma, obereketsa afika pozindikira kuti sikofunikira kwenikweni kusiyanitsa mtundu umodzi wokha monga waukulu. Mitundu yotchuka ya Jack Russell Terriers:
- Zachidule. Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri. Chovala chanyama chimakhala chosavuta kugwira. Ndizosangalatsa kumugwira. Chilombocho chimatulutsa chaka chilichonse.
Wofupikitsa jack russell terrier
- Tsitsi lalitali. Ngati ubweya wa galu wakale uli wofewa komanso wosalala, ndiye kuti iyi ndi yolimba. Pamaso pa nyama pali "tinyanga", tomwe timatuluka mosiyanasiyana.
Wolefalitsika (Wopanda Waya) Jack Russell Terrier
- Wophwanyika / wowala wosweka. Ali ndi ubweya waufupi, womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi thupi.
- Msuzi. Imasiyana ndi Yosweka mu tsitsi lake lomwe limakhala lopindika.
Osati kale kwambiri, mitundu ina yamtunduwu idatulukira - Mini Jack Russell Terrier. Mtundu ndi kusintha kwa chinyama ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mtundu waufupi wachikhalidwe, komabe, umasiyana mosalemera (mpaka 3 kg).
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mwini galu wotere amafunika burashi yaying'ono. Popeza a Russell molt pachaka (nthawi zambiri kangapo pachaka), amafunika kuti azichotsedwa mwadongosolo. Ndikosowa kupeza galu yemwe sangakonde njirayi. Pogwira mano a chisa mthupi la galu, mumakhala osangalala. Bonasi - kuchotsa ubweya wakale.
Kenako, makutu. Sulfa nthawi zonse amawonekera. Eni ake ena, poyesa kuyeretsa, amalowerera ndi zingwe za thonje mkatikati mwa makutu, potero zimapweteka kwambiri nyama. Simungachite izi. Gawo lowonekera lokha liyenera kutsukidwa. Kunyalanyaza njira yokonzekerayi kumabweretsa kutupa kwa khutu kwanu.
Ponena za mamina am'maso, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Otsatsa ena amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mchere. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupewa kuwawa kwa ocular.
Jack Russell Terrier ndiwotheka kwambiri. Amanoola zikhadabo zake. Koma, mwa agalu okalamba, omwe msinkhu wawo "umadutsa" kwa zaka 10, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumachepa kwambiri. Akasamba kapena kukanda, amatha kuvulaza khungu. Pankhaniyi, mwiniwake ayenera kupukuta zikhadazo zakuthwa.
Tikadali pamutu wachikopa. Mkhalidwe wake wa agalu umadalira pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza zakudya ndi kudzisamalira. Kusamba pafupipafupi ndi komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonekera kwa khungu kapena matenda ena apakhungu agalu. Muyenera kusamba chinyama chotere osapitilira kawiri pachaka.
Jack Russell Terrier ndi galu yemwe angamve bwino za nyumbayo. Ndikofunikira kuti mumupatse malo oti azisewera. Kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa galu wanu kumatha kubweretsa nkhawa.
Zachidziwikire, palibe amene amafunsira chipinda chapadera, koma zingakhale bwino kupatsa mwayi wokhala pampando waukulu, pomwe mawonekedwe abwino anyumbayo amatseguka.
Malo ogona agalu amapangidwa bwino pakhomo lolowera. Izi zimafunikira kukulitsa luso lake loyang'anira. Chifukwa chodziwa kununkhiza komanso kumva, a Jack Russell adazindikiritsa munthu amene amafika ngakhale asanafike pakhomo.
Musaiwale kupezera galu wanu wokutidwa! Ngati simungathe kupita naye kunkhalango tsiku lililonse kukasaka makoswe ndi nyama zina zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala m'mabowo, muyenera kumupatsa "njira yopulumukira". Masana, hound amapeza mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimafunikira kutulutsa. Amulole kuti azunza chidole chodzaza, ndikuganiza mbewa yonenepa m'malo mwake.
Zofunika! Amakhulupirira kuti masewerawa amatha kuwononga galu, ndikupangitsa kuti akhale owopsa. Inde, zili choncho, koma osati ndi Jack Russell Terrier. Ndi mlenje wokomera anthu yemwe amafunika zosangalatsa.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya zamafuta sizimayikidwa bwino m'mimba kakang'ono ka galu wotere. Kuti Ana agalu a Jack Russell Terrier anakula ma hound amphamvu, amafunikira mapuloteni ambiri. Mpaka atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi, zosankha zawo ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe:
- Nyama.
- Mazira.
- Phala.
- Masamba.
- Zipatso.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupatse maswiti kapena zopangidwa kumapeto kwa nyama. Kugwiritsa ntchito izi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba. Ndikofunika kuphika chakudya chamafuta ochepa. Chofunikira china ndikuti iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofufuzira. Chakudya chowonongeka sichidya bwino m'mimba mwa Jack Russell Terrier, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha chakudya chabwino, chapamwamba kwambiri.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, galuyo amayenera kusamutsidwa kuti akaume chakudya. Ngati kusintha kwa njira ina yodyetsera kukuchitika mwadzidzidzi, galuyo akhoza kukana kudya. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuwonjezera mazira kapena ndiwo zamasamba m'mbale ya chakudya. Izi zipangitsa kuti zikhale zokoma kwambiri. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, nyamayo imazolowera zosinthidwa.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Musanasakanize Jack Russell Terrier ndi nthumwi ina ya mtundu wake, muyenera kuyisanthula zowoneka. Onse omwe agwirizana nawo akuyenera kutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ngati mukufuna kubala munthu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha ofuna kukwatira. Ndipo mosemphanitsa.
Mwini galu ndiye wolandila. Galu wamkazi, yemwe amakumana koyamba ndi wamwamuna kudera lake, samamulola kuti ayandikire pafupi naye. Eni ake atha kukhalapo panthawi yomwe ziweto zawo zikuswana, koma sayenera kuwasokoneza kapena kuchita chilichonse nthawi yomweyo.
Mkazi wapakati Jack Russell Terrier ayenera kukhala panja kwambiri ndikudya zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ndi potaziyamu. Patatha mwezi umodzi kuchokera pakubereka, kutalika kwa maulendo kumalimbikitsidwa kuchepetsedwa. Zochita zake zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Agalu apakati apakati nthawi zambiri amakondana kwambiri ndi mabanja. Ngati nyama ikhulupirira munthu, siyimubisira ana ake. Komabe, anthu samalangizidwa kuti akhudze ana agalu m'masiku oyamba atabadwa. Ngati agalu samanunkha ngati amayi awo, akhoza kukana kuwadyetsa. Oimira amtundu uwu wabwino amakhala zaka 13 mpaka 15.
Mtengo
Pagulu - munthu aliyense amene amapeza ndalama kuchokera ku ziweto zawo zamiyendo inayi amadziwa mawu awa. Palibe dongosolo lomwe lingalole galu kutenga nawo mbali pampikisanowu ngati sukhala wovomerezeka ndi chikalatachi. Kawirikawiri, amaperekedwa kumalo osungira ana, koma obereketsa ena amaloledwa kugulitsa mbadwa zawo mwamseri.
Avereji Mtengo wa Jack Russell Terrier ndi zikalata - kuyambira 25 mpaka 30 zikwi. M'nyumba yodyerako, wogula amauzidwa za mtundu wa mtundu, kuthekera kwake kotheka, komanso zimathandiza kusankha mwana wagalu.
Pogula pamalo otere, mutha kukhala otsimikiza za galu wanu ndi thanzi lanu. Njira yachiwiri yogula ndiyachinsinsi, ndiye kuti, "kuchokera m'manja". Lero, mutha kugula kakasaka kakang'ono kosaka nyama ku Russia kuyambira ma ruble 5 mpaka 15 zikwi.
Socialization ndi maphunziro
Munthu amayenera kuthandiza mwana wagalu wa Jack Russell Terrier kuti azicheza. Izi zimachitika kuyambira masekondi oyamba olumikizana ndi nyama. Muyenera kuwonetsa kuti ndinu wamkulu kuposa iye, koma osati mwamphamvu zakuthupi. Mtundu uliwonse wa nkhanza kwa galu woweta sulandiridwa!
Mutha kuyankhula mwachikondi ndi galu, kumupatsa mankhwala, kuweta, ngati mphotho. Koma, simuyenera kumukondweretsa ndi izi. Ndikofunika kuti nyama izilemekeza aliyense wa m'banja lake mwaulemu.
Kuti mukhulupirire a Jack Russell Terrier muyenera kuyesa. Galu ndi wamakani mwachilengedwe. Imafuna njira yapadera. Ayenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa atamaliza bwino kusintha koyambirira. Zimachitika pambuyo pa masiku 3-7 kuyambira chiyambi cha chitukuko cha nyumba yatsopano ndi nyama.
Mpatseni dzina lotchulidwira nthawi yomweyo. Iyenera kutchulidwa pamaso pa galu. Izi zimuthandiza kudziwa dzina lomwe mumamupatsa. Lamulo lachiwiri lomwe liyenera kuphunzitsidwa kwa galu ndi "kwa ine". Kuti mumve bwino, bwerezani limodzi ndi dzina lotchulidwira, mwachitsanzo, "Mpira, bwerani kwa ine!".
Nthawi iliyonse akachita bwino, mum'patse chakudya kapena tchizi. Ogwira agalu ena amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito karoti pokhapokha atangoyamba kumene kuphunzitsa galu, popeza mphotho yodyetsa nthawi zonse imakhala cholepheretsa kupita patsogolo mu maphunziro. Galu wowonongedwa amakana kumvera ngati simumulimbikitsa.
Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa kuthekera kosaka mu Jack Russell Terrier, muyenera kupita naye ku chilengedwe. Sikoyenera kumuphunzitsa kugwira makoswe, chifukwa luso limeneli linali lobadwa mwa iye kuyambira ali wakhanda. Komabe, kukwiya pang'ono motsutsana ndi makoswe sikungapweteke. Chinyengo chachikale:
- Khalani bata, ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa galu.
- Ikani kolala ya leash pa iye.
- Sungani nyama pafupi nanu ikawona khoswe kapena mbewa.
- Yambani kuyankhula mokweza mawu oti kuyitanidwa, kukoka leash mopepuka. Izi zimakwiyitsa nyamayo.
- Galu akayamba kuuwa, amasule ku leash.
Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kuti galu azikayikira alendo komanso nyama kunyumba. Ngati cholinga chanu ndikubweretsa a Jack Russell Terrier kuti akhale abwino komanso odalira, musamulole kuti awonetsere nyama, yang'anani mabowo okhaokha ndikuwakhomera anthu omwe abwera mnyumbayo.
Zofunika! Lamulo la Place limakhala lothandiza ngati mukufuna kukhala m'nyumba opanda galu wanu. Ndi mawu osavuta awa, mumutumiza kudera lomwe akuwona kuti ndi lake. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika anthu omwe samamvera chisoni agalu amapezeka mnyumba.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Mtundu uwu ulibe zovuta zamtundu. Oimira ake ali ndi majini agalu omenyera nkhondo, omwe chilengedwe chapatsa kupirira ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Koma, mwamtheradi bwenzi lamiyendo inayi la munthu limatha kudwala, makamaka ngati silisamalidwa bwino.
Jack Jack Terriers ena amabadwa ndi zovuta zamaso. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kupezeka ndi cataract. Poterepa, muwona ophunzira ake akuchita mitambo. Simungayese kuchiza matendawa kunyumba. Thandizo la katswiri limafunikira.
Ngakhale amamva fungo labwino komanso maso abwino, ma hound awa sangadzitamande pakumva bwino. Chifukwa chake, matchulidwe apamwamba amalamulo amafunikira kuchokera kwa eni ake.
Pochepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a Jack Russell, amalangizidwa kuti apatse mavitamini agalu ang'onoang'ono. Zithandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo chake. Komanso kamodzi pachaka galu ayenera kupatsidwa mapiritsi a nyongolotsi ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi utitiri.
