Galu wachimbalangondo. Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe, mitundu, mtengo, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro cha mtundu wa beagle

Chiwombankhanga Ndi galu wosaka modabwitsa wa gulu la ma hound. Kuyambira kale, amalonda olemera komanso oimira akuluakulu adayamba izi kuti azisaka nyama zamtchire.

Nyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyenda, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso chikhalidwe chabwino. Kukonda anthu ndiye chinthu chachikulu pakudziwika kwa mtunduwu. Mwa njira, mfumu yotchuka yaku England Arthur anali mwini mwayi wake!

Beagle imadzikhazikitsa yokha osati galu wolimba wosaka, komanso ngati mnzake wokhulupirika yemwe sangapereke. Kukhulupirika kwake ndikodabwitsa. Ngati galu uyu adakondana ndi mwini wake, amamutumikira moyo wake wonse.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Mitundu ya zimbalangondo - mmodzi mwa akale kwambiri. Inapezeka ku Great Britain m'zaka za zana la 14. Cholinga chachikulu cha galu chinali kusaka akalulu ndi hares. Popeza ilibe miyeso yochititsa chidwi, singagwire masewera akulu.

Komabe, kafungo kabwino ka chikumbu kamamuthandiza kufufuza nyama iliyonse ya m'nkhalango ndi kafungo kake. Mwachitsanzo, ena okonda kusaka agwape amagwiritsa ntchito galu uyu kuwatsogolera mwachindunji kwa iye.

Kukula pang'ono kwa galu kumalola kuti izizembera mwakachetechete pa nyama. Koma, ngati akuyenda, azimuthamangira ndipo apeza. Inde, zimbalangondo zimathamanga kwambiri, sizachabe kuti amadziwika kuti ndi ma hound.

Tsoka ilo, palibe mbiri yeniyeni yokhudza yemwe adayambitsa mtunduwo ndi zomwe amasankha. Koma titha kunena motsimikiza - lero chikumbu chimakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri. Anapeza kutchuka osati chifukwa chongofuna kusaka, komanso chifukwa chamakhalidwe abwino komanso kukhulupirika.

Chiwombankhanga chikujambulidwa nthawi zonse amawoneka osangalala komanso okongola. Ku England, nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa pazithunzi pafupi ndi mwininyumba. Nzika zamakono za dziko lino zimagwirizanitsabe mtunduwo ndi mfuti.

Galu amasangalala kwambiri akaona kuti mwiniwake akumenya nawo nkhondo, chifukwa amagwirizanitsa izi ndi kusaka komwe kukubwera. Tsoka ilo, chikumbu sichitha kugwira nkhandwe kapena nguluwe. "Cholinga" chake ndikugwira nyama zazing'ono zamtchire.

Mwa njira, samawawononga mwakuthupi. Chinyama sichitsogozedwa ndi chibadwa chokhetsa magazi, chimangofuna kugwira nyama pokhapokha ngati mwiniwake ali pafupi ndi mfuti.

Tsoka ilo, mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 19, chidwi pamtunduwu chidachepa kwambiri. Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha kutchuka kwakusaka nyama zazikulu zaubweya, kuphatikiza nkhandwe. Ndipo, popeza chimbalangondo sichinathe kuwagwira, adasiya kuswana ndi cholinga chogulitsa kwa olemekezeka.

Masiku ano, agalu abwino komanso okhulupirika amaperekedwa kuti akhale anzawo. Galu wachimbalangondo anzeru, okhulupirika, okongola komanso ochezeka. Ili si mndandanda wathunthu wazabwino zake.

Chiwerengero cha ziweto

Zigawo za mtundu wa beagle zidafotokozedwa bwino kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th. Zisanachitike, adakonzedwa kangapo. Odyetsa anayesera kupanga galu kakang'ono komwe kangakumane ndi kalulu pabwalo. Anapambana.

Chimbalangondo chamakono ndi galu wapakatikati, yemwe kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita 38. Ngati msinkhu wake utafota ndi wopitilira masentimita 42, amadziwika kuti ndi wolakwika. Mbali yayitali kwambiri mthupi la nyama ndi mchira. Ndi yopyapyala komanso yolimba pang'ono kumunsi. Nthawi zambiri, galuyo amaigwira.

Miyendo ya chikumbu, ngakhale yayitali, ndiyolimba komanso yamphamvu. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yaifupi masentimita 2. Thupi limakhala lowongoka, ndi chiuno chodziwika bwino. Monga ma hound onse, beagle imadzitama ndi malo olumikizana bwino. Ali ndi minofu yolimba.

Makutu ake amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndizitali komanso zokulirapo. Galu uja akamathamanga, makutu ake amakwera ndi kugwa ngati mapiko a mbalame. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri amakonda kuwona mayendedwe agalu.

Ponena za mutu wa chikumbu, ndi chozungulira, chilibe khola kapena zotupa. Milomo yake imapanikizidwa kwambiri ndi nsagwada zake, koma amagwa pang'ono. Galu ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso anzeru. Mtundu wa iris wamaso ukhoza kukhala wofiirira kapena wachikasu.

Ponena za utoto. Woimira mtunduwo ali ndi mitundu itatu pathupi: ofiira, oyera ndi akuda. Kuchokera pamithunzi iwiri yoyambirira "mask" amapangidwa pamaso pake. Malo akuda amawonekera kumbuyo ndi mchira.

Khalidwe

Mwini aliyense wa zimbalangondo amadziwa kuti uwu ndi mtundu woseketsa kwambiri. Chinyama sichilola anthu achisoni omuzungulira. Idzayesera munjira iliyonse kusangalatsa aliyense mozungulira. Kusewera ndichikhalidwe chake chachikulu. Kukula pang'ono kwa galu kumamulola kuti aziyenda ndikusangalala, pafupifupi osasokoneza banja.

Monga zoyenera agalu osaka, zimbalangondo zimangokhala chete. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwini wake akana kusewera naye, galu amakhala ndi nthawi yayikulu payekha. Komabe, sitipangira kunyalanyaza izi. Mtundu uwu ndiwofatsa kwambiri komanso wokonda kwambiri.

Ngati mukukakamizidwa kusiya galu yekha mnyumbayo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwaphunzitsa kuchita izi kuyambira ali mwana. Chimbalangondo ndi nyama yodzipereka. Kubera mlendo kwa iye. Ngati adasankha mbuye mmodzi pakati pa anthu onse, ndiye kuti sadzatumikiranso wina aliyense.

Chikondi cha galu kwa ana chimafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Amangowakonda. Pali mavidiyo ambirimbiri pa intaneti omwe makanda amasewera ndi beagle wofatsa. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona izi. Galu sadzakhumudwitsa mwana, koma m'malo mwake, amamuteteza nthawi zonse. Mosasamala za kugonana kwa galu wopatsidwa, kukhala pafupi ndi mwanayo, nthawi zonse amadzimva kuti ali ndi udindo kwa iye.

Ponena za madera, titha kunena kuti oimira mtunduwu ndi alonda abwino. Inde, sangathe kusunga wakuba wokhala ndi zida, komabe, achenjeza eni nyumbayo za mawonekedwe ake ndi kukuwa kwawo kwakukulu.

Mwa njira, za mawu ake. Ambiri amaona kuti kubangula kwa chikumbu ndi chinthu chapadera. Ngakhale mutakwiya ndikumveka kwa agalu, ndiye kuti woimira mtunduwu mwina sangakukhumudwitseni. Ali ndi khungwa losangalatsa lomwe ndi losangalatsa kumamvetsera.

Galu amakonda kwambiri kusewera malo atsopano. Ngakhale simupita kulikonse ndi chikumbu, iye adzakhala wokondwa kuthamangitsa mbalame pabwalo, kununkhira anthu ndikufunafuna zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chidwi ndichikhalidwe cha abwenzi onse amiyendo inayi amunthu, makamaka agalu osaka.

Khalidwe la nyama angatchedwe moyenera. Ndiwokhwima, osakhazikika pakulamulira komanso machitidwe opanduka. Chimbalangondo sichingadzitamande ndi luso lowala lautumiki, koma izi sizimulepheretsa kugwira ntchito yosaka ndi kampani kwa eni ake.

Mwa njira, pakati pa anthu onse omwe amakhala m'banja la galu wokongola uyu, amasankha wokonda mmodzi. Kwa mlenje wothamanga, munthu woteroyo ndiye amene amakhala akuchita maphunziro ndi mayanjano. Zomwezo sizinganenedwe, mwachitsanzo, a Staffordshire Terrier, yomwe imasankha mwiniwake wa amene amapondereza ulamuliro wake ndikupereka chakudya.

Khalidwe lina la khalidwe la galu ndi kudzidalira. Amakonda kudalira, komabe, amadalira nthawi zonse. Beagle samakayikira luso lake, makamaka pakusaka. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kusewera naye kuti mukulitse kudzidalira kwake.

Mitundu

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya beagle:

1. Zachikhalidwe. Kutalika pakufota sikupitilira masentimita 40. Galu amalemera pafupifupi 18-20 kg. Kunja kumatanthauzidwa ndi muyeso wapadziko lonse lapansi.
2. Mtsinje. Zokha kuti azivala bwino. Amayi nthawi zambiri amatenga galu wotero kupita nawo kokacheza. Imasiyana pang'ono ndi mchimwene wake "wachizolowezi," mwina pang'ono. Kutalika kwa masewera othamanga sikupitirira 28-30 cm.

Poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti galu wachingerezi wopanda mtundu wamtunduwu amatha kukhala tricolor yekha. Inde, nthawi zopitilira 70%, Ziwombankhanga zimabadwa choncho. Ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi lakuda ndi loyera kumchira ndi kumbuyo kwawo, ndi kufiyira kofiira pamphuno ndi m'makutu. Komabe, pali zosiyana.

Galu wamtundu uwu akhoza kubadwa wopanda mawanga akuda, ndiye kuti, oyera ndi ofiira. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zotere zimabadwa zopanda ubweya wowala, ndiye kuti, wakuda. Kodi mtundu wa chikopa cha monochromatic ndiolandilidwa?

Inde, pankhaniyi, yoyera. Dziwani kuti kachilombo koyera ngati chipale si albino. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mphuno yake yamdima, yomwe imakhalabe choncho mosasamala kanthu za mthunzi wa malaya anyamayo.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Galu wokongola uyu sayenera kukhala vuto kwa mwini wake. Ngakhale amakhala wokangalika, ndi waudongo komanso waudongo. Komabe, kufunikira kwa njira zosamalira sikunaletsedwe.

Galu ngati "athawa", amayamba kuvulaza kapena kuvutika. Chifukwa chake, mwini galu wosaka ayenera kukonzekera tsiku lake kuti zitenge maola 3-4.

Mutha kusunga chikumbu osati pabwalo la nyumbayo, komanso m'nyumba. Ndiwodzichepetsa posamalira. Chofunikira chachikulu cha nyama ndichisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Koma, izi sizitanthauza kuti sikuyenera kusamba kapena kusakaniza. Taonani zina mwa njira zosamalira ena:

• Kusamba. Chovala cha galu chimakonda kununkhiza. Kuti muchotse chiweto chanu fungo losasangalatsa, muyenera kusamba. Koma, kugwiritsa ntchito shampu kwa anthu, pankhaniyi, ndikotsutsana. Njira iyi imayambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu kwa galu. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochapira tsitsi shampu. Kusamba galu kumakhala kosapitilira katatu pachaka ndi theka.
• Kukonza ubweya. Popeza nthawi zambiri sungagwiritse ntchito shampu ya galu kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa la galu, tikupangira, nthawi ndi nthawi, kupukuta thupi lake ndi mankhwala onunkhira aukhondo a nyama. Njira yayikulu ndikumapukuta kwakukulu konyowa.
• Kutsuka makutu anu. Galu aliyense amafunika kutsuka makutu ake kuchokera sera kamodzi pa sabata. Popanda izi, amakwiya ndikuyamba kuyabwa.
• Kukonza m'kamwa. Agalu, monga anthu, amadwala mano ndi chiseyeye. Pofuna kuthana ndi chiopsezo cha mawonekedwe awo pakati pa anzanu amiyendo inayi, muyenera kutsatira njira yoyeretsera mkamwa mwawo ndi phala ndi burashi.
• Kusamalira tsitsi. Chimbalangondo chili ndi ubweya waufupi, komabe, izi sizimasula mwini wake pakufunika kopesa. Tikukulimbikitsani kusankha zisa ndi mano a silicone. Chida ichi chimakuthandizani kutikita galu ndikuchotsa tsitsi "lowonjezera" mthupi lake.

Sikuti galu aliyense amakulolani kudzisamalira "popanda kulimbana". Koma, ngati ubale wokhulupirirana wamangidwa naye, sadzaopa kupita kuchimbudzi kapena kuchita mantha atawona mswachi.

Ndikofunikira kuti chizolowezi chanyama chizikongoletsa mpaka itakwanitsa miyezi 6-9. Pamsinkhu uwu, agalu amakhala ndi chidwi chotheka. Ngati muphatikiza kusamba kapena kutsuka makutu anu ndi malingaliro abwino, sadzawopa.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi iliyonse mukaitana chiweto chanu kuti chizisamba, ikani zakudya kapena mabisiketi agalu kubafa. Chifukwa chake nyamayo iphatikiza kutsuka ndi chakudya chokoma.

Zakudya zabwino

Zinthu zofunika monga magwiridwe antchito ndi thanzi zimadalira zomwe galu amadya. Osapitilira nkhondoyi, apo ayi itaya ukatswiri wake wothamanga. Tiyeni tiwone nkhani yakukonzekera menyu mwadongosolo:

1. Mwana wagalu wosakwanitsa miyezi itatu ayenera kudyetsedwa mkaka. Ngati asanakwanitse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi sangapeze calcium yochuluka, sangakhale wolimba komanso wolimba. Mkaka ndi kanyumba kake ziyenera kupatsidwa kwa iye tsiku lililonse, makamaka m'mawa.
2. Pamsinkhu uwu, zithandizanso galu kudya nyama yaiwisi. Amafuna izi kuti alimbikitse thupi ndi chitsulo, mapuloteni ndi mafuta. Nyama yaiwisi imathandizanso kuti mukhale ndi zochuluka.
3. Galu wosakwanitsa chaka chimodzi akulimbikitsidwanso kudyetsedwa mapira kapena phala la mpunga. Njira yabwino ndikuwonjezera masamba, stewed kapena yaiwisi, kwa iwo. Zakudya zoterezi zimathandizira kukhutitsa thupi ndi mavitamini.
4. Musaiwale zamadzimadzi. Popeza kachilombo kamayenda, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ludzu. Ayenera kusintha madzi m'mbale tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zakudya zina. Zitsanzo zamasamba kanyumba kakang'ono:

Ndi bwino kudyetsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi chakudya chowuma.

Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo

Thanzi labwino la msaki wosachedwa kumulola kuti atumikire eni ake osachepera zaka 13-16. Agalu aang'ono amakhala ndi moyo wautali pang'ono kuposa agalu akulu. Ponena za kubereka. Wobereketsa zimbalangondo ayenera kudziwa bwino zakunja kwake kuti asankhe bwino ofuna kukwatira. Akasankha pa iwo, mutha kukonzekera zomwe zikubwera ndikubereka mtsogolo.

Musanayambe kuyambitsa hule kwa champhongo, muyenera kudikirira mpaka kutentha kwake kuyambe. M'masiku oyambilira a galu, kusinthasintha kwake sikungatchedwe kokondwa. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa amalimbikitsa kuti muyambe kucheza pafupi ndi tsiku la 4 la estrus.

Nyama zikakumana, ziyenera kusonkhanitsa zina ndi zina. Izi zimachitika ndikusefukira. Sikulimbikitsidwa kusokoneza momwe amadziwira, ndipo makamaka poluka.

Zitachitika izi, sipafunika kudyetsa ziweto kapena kuzilimbikitsa kuti zizigwira ntchito mwakhama. Amafuna kupuma. Ngati pathupi pakupezeka, kachilombo ka beagle kamakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta kuyenda.

Kuti abereke bwino ndikubereka ana, amafunikira mphamvu zambiri, chifukwa chake, mumukonzere chakudya choyenera. Ndikofunika kuti galu woyembekezera apeze chakudya ndi zomanga thupi. Kuphatikiza pa kudyetsa, amayeneranso kupatsidwa mkaka, kuphatikiza tchizi wolimba.

Mtengo

Ana agalu - wokongola. Amayenda, kusewera komanso odekha. Koma kuti chiweto chikhale chosangalatsa kwa eni ake, osati mavuto, muyenera "kudzikonzekeretsa ndi maluso" pamalamulo omwe akufuna.

1. Ophunzitsayo sayenera kunyalanyaza chibwenzi. Ng'ombe wamba imayenera kukhala ndi chisangalalo kwa munthu amene abwera. Awonetsa chidwi, azinunkhiza, ndipo mwina kunyambita mlendo.
2. Sayenera kuwoneka wodwala. Ngati chinyama sichinachite chidwi ndi omwe mumawadziwa, koma nkukhala pambali, musagule.
3. Miyendo yakumbuyo ya chikumbu iyenera kukhala yayitali masentimita angapo kuposa yakutsogolo. Mungawerenge nokha. Zibwezeretseni pang'ono kuti zisamayende pansi, koma pamalo otsetsereka pang'ono. Ngati simungathe kuchita izi, galu mwina alibe.

Kugula mwana wagalu "kutali" ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Koma ngati woweta ali ndi mayankho ambiri abwino ndipo adakupangitsani chidwi, ndiye kuti mutha kutengaudindo ndikuwachotsera nyamayo. Avereji ya Russia mtengo wa beagle - 20-25 zikwi rubles.

Agalu amtunduwu wolemekezeka nthawi zambiri amabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa eni ake ngati atenga nawo ziwonetsero. Koma kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zoterezi, pamafunika zolemba zoyenera.

Poterepa, muyenera kugula galu yemwe akuthamangitsa nazale. Mitengo yake ndi ma ruble osachepera 25,000. Ngati mwana wagalu ali ndi makolo opambana, mtengo wake umatha kufikira ma ruble 40,000.

Maphunziro

Chimbalangondo ndi nyama yovuta kwambiri. Amafuna zolimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse. Osathamanga popanda izo. Mwana wagalu wamtunduwu safunika kuphunzitsidwa kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika, chifukwa magazi a othamanga amathamangira mmenemo.

Uyu ndi galu wanzeru yemwe amaphunzira ndikuphunzitsa mwachangu. Koma, ngakhale iye ndi wamakani. Kuti chikwapu chimvere munthu, ayenera kumukhulupirira. Popanda izi, ayamba kudzidalira yekha. Kwa galu wosaka, izi sizilandiridwa. Kuti mumukhulupirire, mutsimikizireni nyamayo kuti ili nanu motetezeka.

Kufikira pamenepo kuyenera kukhala kolimba mtima komanso kolimbikira.Beagle ilibe chiwawa, monga Phila Brasileiro, kapena chizolowezi cholamulira, monga Doberman, chifukwa chake, ubale ndi iye suyenera kumangika pongogonjera, koma pakudalira.

Ubale pakati pa galu ndi mwini wake ndi leash. Nyama imazolowera kuyambira ali mwana. Kulikonse komwe mungapite, musaiwale kutenga chida chofunikira ichi. Nchifukwa chiyani likufunika?

Galu amaphunzira kumvera osati kunyumba kokha, komanso poyenda. Nthawi iliyonse chidwi chake chimatembenukira ku mphaka kapena nyama iliyonse, kukoka leash. Galu samakonda izi zikachitika, chifukwa chake, amawongolera machitidwe ake kuti apeze kuvomereza kwa eni ake. Mwa njira, musaiwale kumubwezera chifukwa chomvera.

Maphunziro abwino a beagle ndi othamanga. Mukayika kolayo pamenepo ndi leash, thamangitsani mabala angapo mozungulira bwaloli, kenako ndikudumphira pazovuta zochepa. Katundu wooneka ngati wopepuka uyu amathandiza galu nthawi zonse kukhalabe athanzi komanso kukhalabe olimba. Popanda iwo, amafooka ndikutaya chidwi ndi kusaka.

Popeza zimbalangondo zimawerengedwa ngati nyama zopepuka msanga, ndikosavuta kuwaphunzitsa malamulo, mwachitsanzo, "Patsani m'manja mwanu!" Njira yapamwamba yophunzirira ndikulipira kukwaniritsa lamulo.

Osadzudzula chiweto chako ngati sakufuna kuchita zinazake, monga kutenga mpira. Agalu, monga anthu, amathanso kutaya malingaliro awo. Nthawi yotsatira, iye mwini adzakubweretserani chidole ndikukupemphani kuti muponye.

Ogwira agalu ena amaumirira kuti ntchito yabwino yakunyumba ndikusewera ndi mtundu wake. Sangalalani ndi beag pomupatsa mwayi wocheza ndi agalu ena. Popeza, mwachilengedwe, amakhala amtendere, samayambitsa mikangano m'magulu.

Matenda Omwe Angatheke

Mafinya a mitundu ya agalu amawononga mphamvu zambiri, chifukwa amakhala nthawi yayitali akuyenda. Ndipo, popeza kachimbalangondo kali m'modzi mwa iwo, amafunika kudya. Agalu osaka amakonda kudya. Adzadya chakudya chilichonse chomwe chidzagwere m'mbale zawo. Tsoka ilo, ena osasamala eni ake, pochita kufooka kwa chiweto, adachigonjetsa.

Ziwombankhanga zamafuta sizimathamangira nyama, sizigwira ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadwala matenda am'mimba ndi matenda ena am'mimba. Chifukwa chake, kuti ntchito yanyama igwire ntchito yogaya chakudya, musalole kuti idye mopitirira muyeso. Mbale ya galu wamkulu iyenera kudzazidwa kawiri patsiku, osati kangapo.

Kuti galu wanu asatenge matenda, chotsani phula m'makutu mwake. Mukawona kuti amangokanda makutu ake akulu, mwina akutupa. Tengani galu wanu kwa owona zanyama kuti akupatseni madontho. Mutha kuzitsanulira mwa inu nokha. Ngakhale, pali kuthekera kuti kutupa kudzatha pambuyo poyeretsa khutu koyamba.

Kawiri pachaka, onetsetsani kuti mumapereka mankhwala a chikumbu chifukwa cha mphutsi ndi utitiri, makamaka ngati amakhala nthawi yayitali panja. Pomaliza, musaiwale za kukhalabe ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Ayenera kulandira zinthu zofunikira osati chakudya chokha, komanso mapiritsi olimba agalu.