Ng'ombe yamphongo amatanthauza agalu omenyera nkhondo, komabe, kupsa mtima ndi kukayikira kowonjezeka ndi mikhalidwe yomwe amamuuza pachabe. Ogwira agalu ena amati kulibenso galu wachikondi. Mulimonsemo, uwu ndi mtundu wachilendo wokhala ndi mbiri yosangalatsa kwambiri.
ZOKHUDZA ng'ombe yamphongolankhulani ngati za galu wokhala ndi khoswe. Gawo ili la thupi limapita patsogolo pang'ono, maso ang'onoang'ono opapatiza amakhala pamenepo - chifukwa chake nthano yoti mtunduwo udabadwa ku Asia. M'malo mwake, bambo waku England, a James Hincks, akuyenera kuthokozedwa pakubadwa kwa galu.
Adayesapo kuwoloka mitundu ingapo yankhondo, kuphatikiza Staffordshire Terrier. Galu wamphamvu ali ndi fupa lolimba komanso wowoneka bwino atabadwa, amawamaliza.
Malingaliro akuti mtundu wa Bull Terrier ndiowopsa kwa anthu ndi olakwika. Sayenera kuwonetsa kuponderezana ndi anthu, komabe, amatha kukhala osalolera nyama zina, makamaka agalu ochokera m'chigawo chake. Mwana wagalu wamtunduwu yemwe amakola ndikuyesera kuwukira munthu amawerengedwa kuti ndi okwatirana.
Bull Terrier ili ndi mawonekedwe apaderadera
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Poyamba, James Hinks adakonza zoweta ziweto zolimbana ndi nzeru zosaka nyama. Amayenera kukhala ndi nsagwada zolimba, minofu yamphamvu ndi mafupa olimba. Ankafunanso kudzipereka ng'ombe yamtundu wambiri kumva kupweteka kochepa. Maganizo ofunikira kwa anthu ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, komanso kwa nyama - ukali.
M'zaka za zana la 19, chinyama chidayamba kuzunzidwa pomenya nkhondo ndi agalu. Ndi ochepa omwe angafanane ndi iye pankhani iyi yamphamvu ndi kupirira. Omvera modzipereka adayika ndalama kwa wolowetsa ng'ombe, chifukwa amadziwa kuti anali wankhondo wopanda mantha yemwe adzapambanadi.
Kuti atenge nawo mbali pankhondo ya agalu, sankafunika kumva kupweteka kwambiri. Makhalidwe ena omwe amayamikiridwa ndi ng'ombe yamphongo: kulimba mtima, kusagwirizana ndi agalu, kufunitsitsa kupambana nkhondoyi.
Bull Terrier ndi mtundu wolimba komanso wolimba
Ntchito ndi changu ndizo zikhalidwe zazikulu za oimira amakono amtunduwu. Iwo ali ndi chidwi kwambiri, agile ndi nimble. Bull Terrier ndi mlonda wabwino kwambiri, wosaka komanso mnzake. Amakonda kwambiri anthu, makamaka omwe adamulera. Pakati pawo anasankha mmodzi, mbuye wake. Ndi munthu ameneyu amene amakhala wamkulu wa galu. Kumumvera ndiye tanthauzo la moyo wa ng'ombe yamoto.
M'mayiko ena, amadziwika ndi zida zam'manja. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Bull Terriers ali ndi majini a Staffordshire Terrier, omwe ndi achiwawa mwachilengedwe. Ndi kuleredwa molakwika, atha kutenga udindo. Kenako mawonekedwe a galu asintha kwambiri. Adzayamba kukayikira, kusakhulupirika, komanso koposa zonse, kukwiya, osati nyama zokha, komanso anthu.
Ndi njira yoyenera yophunzitsira ng'ombe yamphongo, amakula galu wokoma mtima komanso wosangalala. Izi sizitanthauza konse kuti adzafunika kuti asungidwe magolovesi olimba. Nyama nthawi zonse imasintha momwe akumvera.
Kusakanikirana kwake kumatengera iwo. Ndiye kuti, ngati mumchitira nkhanza mnzanu wamiyendo inayi, kumukhumudwitsa ngakhale kumumenya, adzakwiya ndikukayika. Koma ndikofunika kumuwonetsa kuti mumamukonda, ndipo adzakubwezerani.
Bull Terrier ndi galu kakang'ono kolemera makilogalamu ochepera 25-30. Kutalika kwa kufota kumakhala mpaka masentimita 40. Ili ndi minofu yolimba. Mutu wa galu ndi wowundira, wozungulira. "Khadi loitanira" lake ndi nsagwada zamphamvu.
Bull terrier pachithunzichi ndi pakamwa potseguka zimawoneka zowopsa. Ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso champhamvu, cham'mbuyo molunjika. Mchira wa galu ndi wautali, umawusunga mozungulira. Nyamayo imakhala ndimiyendo yambiri. Ikakhala tcheru, makutu ake amawongoka.
Chovala cha terrier yamphongo ndi chachifupi kwambiri, chimakhala chovuta kukhudza. Mitundu yotheka: ofiira, mchenga, oyera, abulauni, abulauni, akuda. Nthawi zina agalu amtunduwu amabadwa ali ndi mawanga.
Zinyalala nthawi ndi nthawi zimakumana ndi ana agalu, omwe obereketsa amawatcha "maukwati amtundu". Amachita zinthu mwaukali kwambiri, choncho amaukira anthu. Ng'ombe yamtundu wathanzi wathanzi imakhala yofatsa. Iye ndi wodekha, nthawi zonse wolingalira bwino ndipo samakonda kupsa mtima kosayenera.
Khalidwe
Nthawi yomweyo, tikuwona kuti ngati mubweretsa ng'ombe yamphongo kunyumba yomwe agalu amakhala kale, sizingagwirizane. M'magazi amtunduwu ndikusalolera nyama zina zamiyendo inayi. Anatengedwa ngati wankhondo.
Koma, ngati mungayambitse mwana wagalu wamkulu kwa galu wamkulu, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kuti amuzindikira ngati wolamulira ndipo sangapikisane nawo gawo. Koma kupeza zamphongo zazing'ono kwambiri zamphongo sikuvomerezeka. Poterepa, amenya nkhondo, ndikuwononga wina ndi mnzake.
Onse am'banja (anthu ndi nyama), galu amazindikira ngati gulu. Kulimbana ndi mitundu kumakhala ndi zosowa zapamwamba kwambiri zachitukuko. Simukakamiza amuna awiri amtunduwu kuti akhale abwenzi, chifukwa, adzakhala opikisana.
Koma ng'ombe zolimba zimakonda ana. Musaope kusiya mwana wanu yekha ndi galu uyu. Zachidziwikire, iye adzanyambita mwanayo, mwina atakhazikika kuti aweramitsire mutu wake. Ngakhale panali nsagwada zamphamvu, Bull Terrier sichidzapweteketsa munthu, makamaka mwana.
Zofunika! Kuti nyama yamtundu wankhondo ikhale yoyenera, iyenera kuleredwa m'malo abwino amisala. Koma, zilizonse zomwe munthu anganene, ng'ombe yamphongo ndi galu wosachedwa kupsa mtima. Amafuna osati chidwi chokha, komanso ulemu. Ali ndi malo omwe amatha kutuluka ndi agalu ena - kuthekera kosawoneka.
Bull Terrier ndi galu wapakatikati wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lomwe limaphonya mosavuta ngati likuchita modekha. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi mayendedwe ngati akhumudwitsidwa ndi zinazake. Mutha kuvulaza kunyada kwa galu ngati mungayese chiweto china chamiyendo inayi naye.
Nsanje ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zake zoyambirira. Mwachilengedwe, ng'ombe zam'madzi ndi eni ake, chifukwa chake samatha kupilira nazo pomwe eni ake amvera wina.
Nyamayo imakonda kusisitidwa. Amakonda kulumikizana ndi eni ake. Nthawi yopuma limodzi, awonetsa kukoma mtima ndi chikondi. Komabe, pali china chake chomwe chingapangitse ng'ombe yamphongo kutaya mutu - kukumana ndi amphaka.
Amada nyama zimenezi. Bull Terrier ili ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, chifukwa zimatha kuluma mosavuta mikono ya paka. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti mupewe kukumana ndi nyama zamiyendo inayi poyenda.
Mitundu
Raymond Oppenheimer, yemwe adaphunzira zakunja ndi maphunziro a ng'ombe zam'madzi, amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu ungagawidwe m'magulu anayi. Taganizirani izi:
- Boulle. Galu wankhondo wakale wamfupa lamphamvu. Kunja kumayang'aniridwa ndi mawonekedwe a terrier.
- Wopanda. Galu ndi wofooka pang'ono kuposa boule.
- Mtundu wapakatikati. Amasiyana ndi mphamvu komanso maluso omenya nkhondo.
- Dalmatia. Galu ali ndi zoyera zoyera, alibe thupi lamphamvu.
Oyimira bwino mtunduwo, malinga ndi mtunduwu, ndi ng'ombe. Ndiye wolimba mtima komanso wamphamvu. Palibe chifukwa china chogawaniza mitundu yankhondo kukhala mitundu. Pali mulingo wovomerezeka wa mitundu yonse. Amadziwika kuti mu zinyalala imodzi pamatha kukhala ana agalu, onse olimba komanso ofooka. Mpangidwe weniweni wa majini omwe aliyense wa iwo adzalandire ndizosatheka kuneneratu.
Mwachitsanzo, mwana wagalu wamtundu womwe wapatsidwa yemwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya Staffordshire Terrier adzawerengedwa kuti "Bull", ndipo mwana wagalu wokhala ndi mitundu yayikulu ya ku Dalmatia adzawerengedwa kuti "Dalmatia". Komabe, osati kalekale, munthu wocheperako anali woweta - ng'ombe yaying'ono. Imalemera osapitirira 15 kg.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Bull Terrier ndi galu wolimba, motero ndikofunikira kuti mwini wake nthawi zonse azikhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Ndikofunika kuti nyamayo isungidwe m'nyumba yamunthu yokhala ndi malo ambiri. Galu amafunika malo ambiri. Amathamanga, kudumpha, kufwenkha mtunda, kuwonetsa kuwonera. Kwa izi amafunikira gawo lalikulu.
Mukasunga ng'ombe yamphongo m'nyumba yocheperako, yopanda malo akulu, nthawi yomweyo, simukuyiyika pangozi - imafooka. Koma, ngati mwakhala mukulota za galu uyu, nthawi yomweyo, mulibe mwayi wokhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi malo, muziyenda pafupipafupi momwe mungathere.
Bull Terrier, monga a German Shepherd, amatha kulumpha zopinga, kuthamangira kolowera ndi eni ake ndikuchita zochitika zina zolimbitsa thupi. Koma sizokhazi zomwe zimafunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Chovala cha galu chimafunikira chisamaliro chosiyana. Inde, ndi yayifupi, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti galu safunika kupukutidwa. Mwa njira, ng'ombe terriers molt. Kuti muchotse tsitsi "lowonjezera", muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chisa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngakhale agaluwa ali ndi khungu lakuda kwambiri, mano akuthwa a chisa amatha kuwavulaza, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe silicone osati chida chachitsulo.
Agalu, ngakhale agalu omenyera nkhondo, amakonda kupetedwa ndi mwiniwake. Amakhala ndi chisangalalo osati kokha pakukhudza mano a chisa kwa iwonso, komanso chifukwa chodyerana ndi munthu. Bull Terriers ndi agalu okonda kwambiri omwe amafunikira kukhudzidwa nthawi zonse ndi eni ake. Mutha kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri, koma ndikhulupirireni kuti ngakhale kungopapasa pamutu ndikupangitsa kuti chiweto chanu chamiyendo inayi chikhale chosangalala kwambiri.
Kotero kuti, panthawi ya kusungunuka, ng'ombe yamphongo siyimasiya ubweya kulikonse, itatha kupesa ndi bwino kuipukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Mwa njira, mutha kupatula chiguduli china kuti muchite izi. Koma, iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Muyenera kutsuka galu wanu ndi shampu mosapitirira kamodzi pachaka. Ngati yaipa kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muipukutire ndi nsalu yonyowa. Popeza Bull Terrier amathira kwambiri, imafunikira chopukutira chosiyana.
Zofunika! Agalu osamba amalephera kwambiri. Njira yoyamba yaukhondo ya galu siyenera kuchitika asanakwane chaka chimodzi. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ndi zikhadabo za chiweto chanu.
Nthawi zambiri, agalu amapera okha, koma ngati pazifukwa zina izi sizichitika, ayenera kuwadula. Kupera zikhadabo kunyumba kumatha kuwononga zikhomo zamagulu a galu wanu, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muthane ndi veterinarian wanu kuti muchepetse kuvulala.
Muyeneranso kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi makutu a ng'ombe. Chovala chachikale cha thonje chimachita. Ngati aipitsa pamwamba ponse, pukutani ndi ubweya wonyowa wa thonje. Pankhani yotsuka mano, mutha kuthandiza galu wanu kuchotsa zolengeza ndi mankhwala otsukira mano. Koma, samalani kuti musameze. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito osapitirira 1-2 pa mwezi.
Upangiri! Ngati mukuopa kutsuka nokha mano anu, mutha kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu za izi. Makliniki amakono azinyama ali ndi zochitika zabwino kwambiri zochotsera zolembera zopanda ululu kwa galu.
Lingaliro lina lokhudza kusungidwa kwa ng'ombe yamphongo ndikuti mukayamba ndi nyama zina mnyumba, kenako muziyanjana. Ndizokhudza kuwongolera kulumikizana kwa galu ndi ziweto zina poyamba. Khalani nawo akakumana, konzani galu ngati ayamba kuwonetsa ukali.
Zakudya zabwino
Malingaliro akuti, kuyambira miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa galu womenyera, ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi nyama yaiwisi ndi olakwika. Kumbukirani, chakudya chomwe chimanunkhiza magazi chimadzutsa chibadwa chakudya. Nyamayi ikamva kununkhira ndi kulawa kwa nyama yaiwisi, imakhala yamtopola komanso yosalamulirika, monga kholo lawo lakale, nkhandwe.
Izi sizitanthauza kuti galu sayenera kupatsidwa nyama ndi mafupa. M'malo mwake, izi ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini omwe amafunikira kuti apange mafupa olimba komanso minofu yosalala. Komabe, mutha kungotsutsa zakudya zake ngati mwalandira ulamuliro.
Kumbukirani, Bull Terrier ndi mtundu womenyana. Ngati, akamadyetsa, awonetsa chiwawa, mwachitsanzo, kubangula, izi ziyenera kukonzedwa. Musalole kuti mwana wanu wagalu akufuule kapena kunyoza akudya. Ndipo tsopano zambiri zazogulitsa. Zakudya zouma sayenera kupatsidwa mwana wagalu poyamba. Mpaka thupi lake lilimbe, ndibwino kuti mumudyetse:
- Zam'mimba.
- Msuzi wa masamba.
- Wophika nkhuku fillet.
- Zogulitsa mkaka, makamaka kanyumba tchizi.
Kuponya chakudya "patebulo" sikulemekezedwa. Payenera kukhala mwana wang'ombe wang'ombe kanayi mpaka kanayi patsiku. Pamene akukula, chakudya chimachepetsedwa mpaka 1-2. Muyenera kuphunzitsa galu wanu kuti adye nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimupangitsa kuti azikhala wamakhalidwe abwino. Malangizo ofunikira! Osamugonjetsera galu, apo ayi anganene msanga, zomwe zingasokoneze mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi omenyera.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Patsiku loyamba la estrus la Bull Terrier bitch, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumusakanize ndi galu. Munthawi imeneyi, ndiwokwiya kwambiri ndipo pali kuthekera kuti sangamulole kuti alowe. Muyenera kudikirira masiku 2-3. Kukondana kumayenera kuchitika pa iye, osati mdera lake. Lamuloli liyenera kutsatiridwa.
Ng'ombe zobereketsa zimalimbikitsidwa zikafika zaka ziwiri. Pakati pa mimba, muyenera kuyang'anira galu. Amatha kukhala wopanda nkhawa ndipo nthawi zina amakhala wankhanza kwambiri. Awa ndimakhalidwe abwinobwino kwa ng'ombe yamphongo yoyembekezera. Koma, yesetsani kuti musasiye galu yekha kunyumba, zimusokoneza. Ngati ng'ombe yamphongo ikuyenda pafupipafupi, osadwala ndikudya bwino, ndiye kuti atha kukhala zaka pafupifupi 13-15.
Mtengo
Ana agalu oterera (opanda zikalata) amagulitsidwa pamtengo wa ma ruble 15-20 zikwi. Ngati mwasankha kugula galu kwa woweta payekha, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge ndemanga zake pa intaneti pasadakhale. Sakupatsirani chitsimikizo chaumoyo wanu, komabe, muli ndi ufulu wofunsira pasipoti ya galu. Mmenemo mupezamo zidziwitso za katemera yemwe dotolo adampatsa. Mwana wagalu ayenera kulandira katemera, makamaka ngati azikhala mumsewu.
Ana agalu otengedwa kuchokera ku nazale amakuwonongerani ndalama zambiri (kuyambira ma ruble 25,000). Mtengo wamtundu wamphongo kakang'ono pamwambapa, kuchokera ku ruble 35,000. Mukayamba kudziwa galu, onetsetsani kuti mumayeserera malinga ndi magawo awiri:
- Kunja. Galu ayenera kukhala womangidwa bwino komanso wamphamvu. Chizindikiro cha galu woipa ndi ulesi.
- Chidwi. Mlonda wabwino ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe zimabwera m'masomphenya ake. Chinyengo choyambirira ndichokugwedeza makiyi patsogolo pake. Ngati nyamayo sakusonyeza chidwi, musagule.
Mukamagula mwana wagalu, yesetsani kumuzungulira mosamala komanso mosamala.
Maphunziro
Njira yokweza ng'ombe yamphongo imafunikira mtengo wamakhalidwe ndi nthawi kuchokera kwa mwini wake. Musaganize kuti kuphunzitsa galu womenyera malamulo onse ndikosavuta. Amakhala wamakani, choncho yesetsani kudekha.
Kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira zoyankhulana ndi galu, muwonetseni kuti muyenera kumvera. Sayenera kukayikira ulamuliro wa mwini wake. Chifukwa chake, sipayenera kukhala mawu osangalatsa kapena achikondi omwe amalankhula kwa iye. Zachidziwikire, mutalandira ulamuliro wa chiweto chanu, mutha kuyankhulana naye mwachikondi.
Lamulo loyambira loyankhulana ndi Bull Terrier ndiloti silingakhale "laumunthu". Musamachite galu womenyera mofanana. Ndi chinyama, osati munthu. Lemekezani umunthu wa chilombo mwa iye, osayesa kuyesera kutengera zikhalidwe za munthu.
Chifukwa chiyani? Kuwona Bull Terrier ngati wofanana kumamupangitsa kuti asawongolere. Kenako mudzakumana ndi vuto lomwe otsogolera agalu amatcha "nkhanza zosafunikira."Galuyo adzalira ndikuukira anthu ndi nyama zomwe amakumana nazo panjira yake.
Mwa "humanizing" mungayambitse chisokonezo m'malingaliro ake. Galu yemwe amamuchitira ngati munthu amayesetsa kuteteza abale ake ngakhale atakhala pachiwopsezo. Amakhala ndi zithunzi zowoneka bwino pamutu pake za "zake" - anthu omwe amakhala naye, komanso "alendo" - aliyense amene ali kunja kwa gawo lake.
Izi sizitanthauza kuti mukuletsedwa kukonda chiweto chanu. Koma, mokhudzana ndi iye, musalole "kupanga anthu". Osadyetsa ng'ombe yanu kuchokera pagome panu, musalole kuti ikudikire popanda chifukwa, ndipo koposa zonse, musamulole kuti agone nanu.
Bedi ndi chinthu mnyumbamo chodzaza ndi fungo lanu. Galu ndi nyama yokonda kucheza, imamvetsetsa bwino maudindo akuluakulu. Mukamuloleza kuti akwere pabedi panu, amakhala wamtali kuposa inu, popeza, ndi thupi lake, ndiye amene amachokera kununkhira kwanu. Izi zimamupangitsa kuganiza kuti ali patsogolo pagulu, ndiye kuti, m'banja mwanu.
Mukabweretsa Bull Terrier yanu mnyumbamo, yang'anirani machitidwe ake ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, konzani. Ziwonetsero zilizonse zankhanza ziyenera kuponderezedwa, koma osati mwathupi. Galu ayenera kudziwa mawu oti "Ayi!" Nenani nthawi iliyonse akamayesa kuchita zosayenera, monga kukwera pabedi.
Mpatseni mbale kuti adyeko, komanso musonyezeni malo ogona. Bull Terrier ndi galu wolondera, motero ndikofunikira kuti agone pakhomo lakumaso.
Muphunzitseni kuti asamakayikire anthu omwe mwalowetsa m'nyumba mwanu. Galu akuyenera kukukhulupirira. Maphunziro ayenera kukhala odalira.
Mukamayenda ng'ombe yamphongo, ikokani leash nthawi iliyonse yomwe akuyesera kukukokerani. Kumbukirani kuti mu maphunziro a ng'ombe, udindo wa mtsogoleri ndi wanu, osati wake. Mwa njira, musayende konse ali wokondwa.
Nyama yomwe mwayika pa leash yayamba kusangalala ndikukukokerani kukhomo, osayitsegula mpaka itakhazikika. Ponena za malamulo oyenera, monga "kugona pansi" / "kukhala" / "kupereka dzanja lanu", ndikosavuta kuwaphunzitsa kwa wolowetsa ng'ombe. Ndiwanzeru kwambiri, chifukwa chake mukachita bwino, onetsetsani kuti mumupatsa mphotho.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Bull Terriers ali ndi chibadwa chimodzi - kusamva bwino. Ena amabadwira osamva m'khutu limodzi. Anthu oterewa nthawi zambiri amatayidwa. Komabe, Bull Terrier yemwe samamva mu khutu limodzi atha kukhala mnzake wabwino.
Komanso, agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la impso. Poterepa, amayamba kudya moperewera, amakhala mozungulira nthawi zambiri ndipo amanong'oneza. Pamaso pazizindikirozi, galuyo ayenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo kwa veterinarian.
Ndi ena oimira ena ng'ombe yamtundu wambiri akudwala glaucoma. Poterepa, sangathe kuyang'ana chinthu china chifukwa chakumva kupweteka m'diso. Bull Terriers, yemwe malaya ake ndi oyera, nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda akhungu.
