Kulimbana ndi mitundu ya agalu anabadwa osati kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo ndi nyama. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pazifukwa zankhondo, komanso kuteteza anthu ndi nyumba zawo kwa osafunira zabwino. Ambiri amawatcha "makina okupha".
Kodi zili choncho? Ayi, monga abwenzi onse amiyendo inayi, kumvera ndi chikondi ndizachilendo kwa agaluwa. Amakhalabe okhulupirika kwa mbuye wawo pamoyo wawo wonse. Kusakhulupirika ndi kachilendo kwa iwo. Makhalidwe abwino awa ayenera kutsogolera ku lingaliro lakuti, ndikuleredwa koyenera, nyama zomwe zimaphunzitsidwira kunkhondo sizowopsa nthawi zonse.
Komabe, zimatenga nthawi yochuluka kuphunzitsa ndi kuweta galu kuchokera pagawoli. Kulera bwenzi lamiyendo inayi ndi gawo lovuta komanso lalitali. Chifukwa chake, oweta agalu a novice sakulimbikitsidwa kuti asiye kusankha kwawo.
Ena mayina a mitundu yolimbana ndi agalu: Bull Terrier, Cane Corso, English Mastiff, Staffordshire Terrier, Dogue de Bordeaux, Alano, Ca de Bou, South African Boerboel, Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Alabai, ndi ena.
Ng'ombe yamphongo
Izi ndizotchuka galu womenyera khoswe... Watambasulidwa ngati mbewa. Maso ang'onoang'ono amapezeka mozungulira m'mphepete mwake. Pakamwa pake nchitambuyo. Bull Terrier ili ndi thupi lolimba kwambiri komanso miyendo yolimba. Imalemera makilogalamu 35. Thupi la nyama limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Mtundu wake ndi wosiyana.
Eni ake a chiweto mwachikondi amamutcha "boule". Ngati mulera galu popanda zilango zokhwima komanso zoletsa, amakula momvera komanso moyenera. Bull Terriers samadziwika ndi nkhanza zosayenera.
Ngati mlendo alowa m'gawo lawo, ndiye, ndi chilolezo cha mwinimunda, amulandila ndi manja awiri. Komabe, popanda mwini wake, mlendo aliyense m'gawo lake adzaukiridwa. Galu ali ndi chibadwa choteteza bwino.
Amakhulupirira kuti Bull Terrier ili ndi chidziwitso chabwino. Amawerenga zakukhosi kwa abale ake molondola kwambiri, ndikuzisintha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwini galu ali wachisoni, samamuitanira kuti azisewera, koma ayesa kugawana nawo izi. Poterepa, agona pafupi naye ndikuyamba kumva chisoni.
Alano
izo galu wamkulu womenya ndi luso lotetezedwa bwino. Alano sadzakhumudwitsa eni ake, kuthera moyo wawo kuti awateteze. Kukhulupirika kwa galu uyu kulibe malire.
Mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimbikira kwake, kupanda mantha komanso kupirira. Thupi la Alano ndilolimba. Imalemera pafupifupi 50 kg. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yayitali pang'ono kuposa yakutsogolo, chifukwa chake imapendekeka nthawi zonse. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chosakhwima kwambiri. Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono, amapendekera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Nsagwada za galu zili patsogolo pang'ono.
Mtundu uwu ndi wosowa kwambiri. Khama likuyesayesa kubwezeretsa anthu ku Alano. Kuphatikiza pa luso loteteza ndi kuteteza, galu amadziwika ndi luso lapadera losaka. Amakonda kusaka nyama pomwe mwini wake ali pafupi. Amakondanso kusaka ng'ombe.
Bulldog waku America
Izi kumenyana galu kujambulidwa amawoneka ochezeka kwambiri. Ali ndi maso akulu ndi kamwa yotseguka, chifukwa chake, akamapuma mkamwa, zikuwoneka kuti akumwetulira. Ndizoyenera, chifukwa American Bulldog, ngakhale yayikulu, ndi galu wokondwa komanso wabwino.
Alendo akhoza kukhala achiwawa. Mukamayenda galu, valani mphuno, chifukwa pali milandu yambiri yodziwika yokhudza ziweto zina. Kuposa ena onse, amadana ndi amphaka. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mwana wagalu ndi mwana wamphaka, iwo adzakhala mabwenzi. Izi ndichifukwa chodziwika bwino ndi mayanjano. Nyama zomwe zimakulira limodzi, mumikhalidwe iliyonse, zidzakhala abwenzi.
Lero, American Bulldog imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo za agalu, monga mnzake, komanso ngati woteteza kumunda. Makhalidwe abwino oteteza komanso oteteza, komanso kupanda mantha ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu.
Mwini galu akuyenera kukonzekera bwino zakudya zake. Osapondereza bulldog, apo ayi imayamba kunenepa msanga ndipo sidzatha kugwira bwino ntchito yake.
Alabai
Mtunduwu umatchedwanso "Central Asian Shepherd Dog" kapena "Wolfhound". Imasiyana ndi agalu ena kukula kwake kwakukulu (masentimita 60-80 kutalika), wopanda mantha komanso luso lotha kumenya nkhondo.
Alabai ndi galu wovuta kuphunzitsa. Amatha kukonda kwambiri mwini wake, koma, nthawi yomweyo, samulemekeza. Kulemekeza galuyu kumawonetseredwa pakumvera. Mukaphunzitsidwa bwino, nkhandwe imamvera ndikutsatira malamulo onse. Komabe, zimatenga nthawi kuti mufike pamlingo wolimba mtima nawo.
Galu Wachibusa waku Central Asia amakonda kukhala wolamulira, ali ndi malingaliro ouma khosi. Popeza iyi ndi galu wamphamvu kwambiri, munthu wodalirika komanso wolimbikira amatha kuthana ndi mikhalidwe yake yoyipa. Ndikofunika kumuwonetsa kuti si woyamba kubanja. Pachifukwa ichi, chinyama chizitha kugonjetsa.
Alabai ndi mlonda wabwino kwambiri. Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti, mukalibe, nyumba, ana ndi ziweto zili pansi pake. Sadzabwerera m'mbuyo pankhondo kapena kusiya banja lake lili pamavuto. Mosakayikira, Galu Waubusa waku Central Asia - galu womenya bwino kwambiri.
Pit bull terrier
Mtundu uwu uli ndi adani ambiri. Palinso kutsutsana ngati kuli kotheka kuti tisunge nyumba. Ma pit bull amatenga nawo mbali kumenya nkhondo ndi agalu... Pankhaniyi, alibe ofanana. Pakumenyanako, amakhala achiwawa komanso okhetsa magazi momwe angathere.
Panali anthu omwe sanali opanda chidwi ndi nyama omwe adaganiza zoyimitsa pit bull, zomwe zimamupatsa mwayi woti adziwonetse yekha kuchokera kumbali yabwino. Iwo anachita izo. Zinapezeka kuti iyi ndi galu wofatsa kwambiri yemwe samasilira mzimu wa mwini wake. Nyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhulupirika, kupirira komanso nyonga yayikulu, yomwe imalola kukana ikawopseza.
Silibwerera m'mbuyo ndikusiya eni ake m'mavuto. Kulemera kwa galu sikupitirira 30 kg. Ili ndi kansalu kakang'ono, kawirikawiri kofiirira, makutu ang'onoang'ono opindika ndi maso akulu akuda. Ng'ombe yam'mimbayi siyikondera ziweto zina. Amakonda kukhala wokonda yekhayo mwa eni ake. Komabe, pali zochitika zodziwika zaubwenzi wake ndi amphaka ndi agalu oweta.
Ndodo Corso
Imodzi mwa agalu oteteza kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala anthu okhala ndi tsitsi loyera lakuda, osakhala ndi tsitsi lofiira. Pamaso pa nyama pamakhala zikopa zazikulu, chifukwa chake zimawoneka zachisoni.
Cholinga choyambirira cha mtunduwu ndikusaka nyama zazikulu, makamaka nguluwe. Komabe, popita nthawi, zinawonekeratu kuti atha kumugwiritsa ntchito ngati mnzake komanso mnzake. Lero Cane Corso amadziwika kuti ndi galu wabanja. Komabe, ubale wake sayenera kukokomeza. Ndi gulu lolimbana ndi alonda lokhala ndi malo otukuka bwino komanso madera.
Mkwiyo wake ndi wamakani. Woyamba sadzatha kupirira. Kuwongolera ntchito yophunzitsa, mwini wa Cane Corso ayenera kukhala naye nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake galuyo amacheza mwachangu ndikuyamba kutumikira. Ndibwino kuti mupereke kwa odziwa galu kuti akamphunzitse.
Agalu obadwa bwino amtunduwu adzakhala mnzake wodzipereka komanso woteteza banja lake. Upangiri! Osasiya Cane Corso yokha m'nyumba kapena mnyumba, chifukwa amatha kukhumudwa ndikuwononga zinthu, mwachitsanzo, kutafuna mapilo a sofa.
Boerboel waku South Africa
Imodzi mwa agalu akulu kwambiri, omwe kulemera kwake kumatha kupitirira 50 kg. Ntchito zake zoyambirira ndikuteteza midzi ndi kusaka nkhumba zamtchire. Kudzipereka komanso luso la mtunduwu kudakondweretsedwa ndi anthu ambiri. Lero kuli malo opangira ma Boerboel ku Asia, Australia, Europe, ndi zina zambiri.
Mtundu wachovala chachifupi cha galu ndi wopepuka. Pamaso pake pali "mask" yakuda komanso yofiira. Masaya a Boerboel aku South Africa atsika. Pamaso pake pali makutu (mwa akulu okha).
Nyamayo imadziwika ndi bata komanso bata. Sichitha kuwonetsa zachiwawa pamalingaliro. Monga mwana wagalu, ma Boerboels aku South Africa amakonda kusewera, komabe, akamakalamba, zochita zawo zimachepa.
Nthawi zambiri, galu amagona kapena kuyang'anira malowa, kuwopa anthu odutsa. Palibe vuto lililonse kwa ana, ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono kwambiri. Mutha kumusiya yekha ali nawo.
Ca de bou
Galu kakang'ono kokhala ndi chidwi chokula bwino. Olimba komanso olimba. Kulemera - mpaka makilogalamu 40, kutalika - mpaka masentimita 60. Ca de Bo ndi ofanana ndi American Pit Bull Terrier, alinso wolimba komanso wolimba. Adatulutsidwa ngati galu womenyera, koma lero chinyama sichimenya nawo nkhondo, koma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlonda wabanja.
Kuwona kwa galu kumamupatsa mwayi kuti ayankhe mwachangu chamoyo chilichonse chomwe chadutsa m'gawo lake. Kuchokera ku fulakesi yaying'ono, amasintha ndikucheza m'mabanja ochepa, mwachangu amakhala wolumikizana ndi eni ake. Sanalole aliyense kuwazunza.
Ca de Bou ndiotetezera komanso oteteza abwino kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa chowaphunzitsira maluso awa, chilengedwe chidasamalira izi, ndikuwapatsa nazo kuyambira atabadwa. Monga mwana wagalu, galu wamtunduwu adzawonetsa mawonekedwe otetezera ndikukuwa kwambiri ndi kubangula. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi malingaliro otukuka omwe amamulola kuti atchule mlendo wake, ngati mwini wakeyo ali wabwino kwa iye.
Galu wotereyu amakhala ndi mutu wawukulu wokhala ndi mphako yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi thupi laminyewa. Komabe, eni ake amanenepa kwambiri ca de bou, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala onenepa. Woimira wamkulu wamtunduwu amataya kwambiri chitetezo chake komanso kumenya nkhondo.
Agalu Aubusa aku Caucasus
Monga Alabai, Agalu Abusa aku Caucasus ndi a nkhandwe. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zilimba kwambiri komanso zazikulu kwambiri. Galu wamtunduwu amawoneka wokulirapo chifukwa cha malaya ake atali atali. Chifukwa cha iye, m'busayo saopa kutentha pang'ono.
Osati kale kwambiri, idagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenyera nkhondo. Pankhaniyi, adziwonetsa yekha ngati chilombo chowopsa komanso chokonda magazi. Komabe, Agalu amakono a Abusa aku Caucasus sanalandire izi.
Inde, adalandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo omenyera nkhondo kupirira komanso kusalekerera anthu ena, komabe, adayimilira chifukwa chololera eni eni. Oimira ena amtunduwu amakonda kwambiri eni ake kotero kuti amakhala okonzeka kukhala pafupi nawo nthawi zonse, osasiya gawo limodzi.
Ngakhale anali abwinobwino komanso achifundo kwa abale, Galu Wam'busa waku Caucasus sataya maso ake. Amagwira ntchito yolondera usana ndi usiku. Sadziwa mantha ndikubwerera. Nyamayo, mosazengereza, idzapereka moyo wake kuti iteteze eni ake.
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zowonekazi, galu amakhalanso ndi vuto - kuumitsa. Kuti ikhale yolangizidwa, imafunika kuyeserera tsiku lililonse. Agalu Abusa aku Caucasus ayenera kuphunzira kulemekeza mwini wake, chifukwa chake, chinthu champhamvu chiyenera kupezeka pakuleredwa. Izi sizitanthauza kuti chinyama chikuyenera kumenyedwa, koma kuwonetsa kupindulitsa kwake kwakuthupi sikungakhale kosafunikira.
Dogue de bordeaux
Ngakhale amawoneka bwino komanso athanzi, uwu ndi mtundu wopweteka womwe umafunikira kuyesedwa koyeserera ndi veterinarian. Dogue de Bordeaux wathanzi komanso wabwino adzakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso woteteza wodalirika.
Chidwi ndi zochitika ndi mikhalidwe yomwe siyikhalidwe ya galu uyu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kudziletsa, kusinkhasinkha komanso kukhazikika. Pali zochepa zomwe zingamupangitse iye kuwonetsera kowala kwa malingaliro. Mlendo akafika kudera la Dogue de Bordeaux, amayamba kukuwa mokweza, potero amakopa chidwi cha mwini wake.
Ngakhale kusowa kochita zambiri, simuyenera kumangirira galu. Zidzamupangitsa kukhala wosasangalala. Amafunikira kulumikizana ndi eni ake, amakonda kukanda ndi ena olumikizana nawo.
Maonekedwe a nyamayo ndi achilendo. Ili ndi tsitsi lofiyira, masaya ofooka, makutu ataliatali ndi pakamwa ponse. Chifukwa cha zikopa zambiri pamaso, galu amawoneka wokhumudwa.
Dogue de Bordeaux ndi abwino kwa eni omwe amakhala moyo wokhazikika ndikukonda kugona pabedi ndi chiweto chawo chomwe amakonda tsiku lonse.
Bulldog wachingelezi
Osati kale kwambiri izi galu womenyera ankachita nawo ndewu za agalu zokha, koma lero amasungidwa m'zipinda ndi nyumba ngati banja. Bulldog ya Chingerezi ili ndi minofu yopangidwa bwino, mphuno yayikulu ndi miyendo yolimba. Ziwerengero izi zimamupangitsa kukhala wankhondo woyenera.
Ponena za zokonda zoteteza, zimapezekanso mwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwu. Bulldog Wachingerezi samapereka moni kawirikawiri kwa alendo muulemu, ngakhale ngati mwiniwake alola mlendo m'nyumba mwake yekha, galuyo amamukalipira.
Mtunduwo umadziwika chifukwa choumira ndi kukwiya. Ngati simunasangalatse galu uyu, musadabwe ngati tsiku lotsatira, sabwera nanu. Kuti bulldog ikhale yoyenera, muyenera kusewera nayo masewera tsiku lililonse. Amakonda zopinga. Muthanso kutenga nanu kuti mupite nawo.
Dogo argentino
Mtundu wokhulupirika komanso wolimba kwambiri, womwe umadziwika chifukwa cha kuwunika kwawo komanso kulimba mtima. Great Dane imawerengedwa ndi ambiri kuti ndiyabwino kuyang'anira onse. Iwo akhoza kukhala olondola. Amagwira bwino ntchito yachitetezo. Mamembala onse a banja lake ali pansi pa chitetezo cha galu. Ngakhale pakakhala phokoso, sasiya kuyang'anira malowa.
Galu sataya maso ake. Ngakhale akamasewera ndi ana, mawu aliwonse apadera amakopa chidwi chake. Ndipo simudikira nthawi yayitali kuti galu achite izi. Chovala chake ndi chachifupi, choncho palibe chifukwa chofikira. Mwambiri, kusamalira Great Dane ndikosavuta. Ubwino wina wa mtunduwo ndi thanzi labwino.
Monga agalu ambiri omenyera nkhondo, ali wamakani. Kukondweretsa Great Dane sikophweka. Amangomvera munthu wamakhalidwe abwino komanso wamphamvu. Kuti mulere galu wamphamvu komanso womvera kuchokera ku galu, muyenera kuyamba kuyeseza naye, kuyambira miyezi itatu.
Musanagule mwana wagalu wamtunduwu, muyenera kulingaliranso kuchuluka kwake kwa malovu. Chifukwa cha ichi, kusunga chiweto mnyumba sikovuta, adzawaza zonse ndi malovu ake. Dogo Argentino ndi galu wapamsewu yemwe amangomva bwino pamalo akulu.
Mzinda wa Staffordshire
Imodzi mwamagulu odziwika kwambiri omenyera nkhondo. Dzina lachidule la galu ndi "Stafford". Ndi yayikulu kwambiri, kuyambira 40 kg. Mitunduyi idapangidwa ku USA. Tsopano ndi m'modzi mwamanyazi kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti atolankhani ambiri amafalitsa pafupipafupi za ziwopsezo za Staffordshire Terriers pa anthu ndi nyama.
Kuukira kwa galu uyu kumatha kukhala koopsa, chifukwa kuli ndi magawo omenyera omwe amakulolani kuti musawononge mdani wanu, komanso kuti mumuphe. Inde, mtunduwo ukumenyanadi kupsa mtima. Komabe, ndikuphunzitsidwa bwino, galuyo sangakhale wankhanza.
Ngati mumakonda agalu omenyera nkhondo, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza bwino Staffordshire Terrier. Koma pali wamkulu "koma". Nyama imakhala yomvera ndikuwongoleredwa pokhapokha italemekeza mwini wake. Ndipo kumukhazika mtima wotere sikophweka.
Stafford ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti mwamakhalidwe ndi thupi lofooka kuposa mbuye wake, ndiye kuti amumvera. Chifukwa chake, ngati simunali wokonzeka kukakamiza galu wanu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukana kugula.
Ambiri aku America Staffordshire Terriers ndiofatsa komanso okoma mtima kwa anthu omwe amakhala nawo. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti siowopsa.
Mastiff wachingerezi
Imodzi mwa agalu opambana kwambiri pomenya nkhondo. Alibe wofanana mphamvu ndi chipiriro. Nkhondo ya Mastiff Wachingerezi ndi galu wina aliyense wamtundu wankhondo pafupifupi nthawi zonse imatha pomupambana. Ndi mdani woopsa yemwe sayenera kupeputsidwa.
Masiku ano, Mastiff Wachingerezi akupitilirabe kukhala mnzake. Munthu adakwanitsa kuthana ndiukali kwa nyama yoopsa iyi pomenya nkhondo. Amasangalala kuphunzira malamulo aliwonse ndipo amasangalala kuwatsatira. Kulera galu ndikosangalatsa osati iye yekha, komanso mwini wake.
Kuvomerezeka kwa Mwini ndiye chilimbikitso chabwino kwa Mastiff Wachingerezi. Amamva kuwawa pakudzudzulidwa kulikonse ndipo amayesetsa kudzilungamitsa akalephera. Nyamayo imalankhula bwino kwambiri ndi anthu omwe amamukonda. Amakonda kumenyedwa komanso kuseweredwa.
Kuteteza banja lanu ndiye patsogolo. Galu sadzaopa ngakhale munthu wokhala ndi zida ndipo ayesa kumenyana naye. Zofunika! Mukasunga Mastiff Wachingerezi, osayamba kumulera, atha kukula kuti akhale galu wankhanza komanso wowopsa.
Galu wa Canary
Thupi laling'ono, mphamvu ndi kudzipereka ndizo zikhalidwe zazikulu za Caniff mastiff. Sadziwa mantha. Ndiwosamala kwambiri. Galu wa Canary ndi woteteza bwino kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa chomuphunzitsira kuyang'anira. Ngakhale ali mwana wagalu, wosadziwa zambiri, amadzitsimikizira pankhani yovutayi.
Kuti nyamayo igwirizane ndi mwini wake, iyenera kuwetedwa, kuyambira miyezi iwiri. Mwini galu wotereyu ayenera kukhala wolimba komanso wamakhalidwe abwino. Pakalibe izi, sangapereke. Asanatenge nawo mbali pankhondo za agalu, Great Dane imachita maphunziro okonzekera.
Tosa Inu
Mitundu yomenyera nkhondo. Tosa Inu ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, pafupifupi 65 cm kutalika. Kulemera kwa galu kumatha kupitilira 60 kg. Kuchita nawo nkhondo ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa mtunduwu. Kusunga chiweto chotere kunyumba sikophweka. Iye ndi mlendo ndi chikhalidwe cha canine chabwino kapena kukoma mtima.
Wokweza Tosa Inu sangaukire mbuye wake, komabe, akukana kusewera naye. Mtunduwo ndi wopulupudza, wamakani komanso wankhanza pang'ono. Samagwirizana kawirikawiri ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, galu amapewa kucheza nawo. Imakhalanso yosalolera nyama.
Tosa Inu wamkulu sali woyenera kwa mwini aliyense. Munthu wolimba mwakuthupi yemwe saopa kubangula kwa galu amatha kugonjetsa chifuniro chake. Ngati nyama iphunzira kulemekeza mwini wake, sizimupwetekanso.
Komabe, kumulera ndichinthu chovuta. Ndizosatheka kuneneratu motsimikiza ngati Tosa Inu adzakhala galu wochezeka, chifukwa magazi a wakupha wokhetsa magazi amayenda mmenemo, koma ena oimira mtunduwo amasewera anthu mosangalala komanso mwachikondi.
