Galu wa Sulimov ndi Quarteron wodabwitsa
Mitundu yochepa kwambiri ya nyama yatuluka mwa kufuna kwa munthu. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi Galu wa Sulimov - wosakanizidwa ndi galu woweta ndi nkhandwe. Nthawi zina amatchedwa Quarteron, chifukwa chachinayi cha magazi a nkhandwe pamtundu wosakanizidwa. Maina jackalayka ndi shalaika amagwiritsidwa ntchito, osonyeza chisakanizo cha nkhandwe ndi husky. Dzina loti shabaka likugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuwonekera kwa Quarteron kunatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zingapo.
- Kukula kwa sayansi ya odorology.
- Kumva kununkhira mwa agalu komanso kununkhira kochulukirapo mwa abale ake achilengedwe.
- Zobwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza zopeza hybrids za galu woweta ndi nkhandwe, coyote ndi ma canine ena.
- Milandu yaupandu: kufalikira kwa mankhwala ndi zida.
Pofika pakati pa zaka zapitazi, zinthu zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi zidayamba. Panali lingaliro lopanga galu (wosakanizidwa) wokhala ndi supernose. Ntchitoyi idapangidwa ndikuyamba kuchitidwa ndi wasayansi, Sulimov Klim Timofeevich wasayansi. Makamaka, adakhala mtsogoleri komanso wolimbikitsira njira zovuta zasayansi ndi bungwe.
Zotsatira za njirayi zidayamikiridwa mzaka zapitazi. Koma chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka cha zotsatira zabwino za ntchitoyi chidachitika mu Disembala 2018. Mtundu wamaguluwo udalowa m'kaundula wa Russian Federation of Dog Handlers shalaika - galu wa Sulimov.
Aeroflot ndiye adayambitsa mwambowu. Chitetezo cha Aeroflot ndi Sheremetyevo Security akugwiritsa ntchito agaluwa pothetsa mavuto akusaka pa eyapoti, madera oyandikana ndi oyendetsa ndege.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Nkhandwe wamba idakhala woyamba kusankha nawo nawo ziwopsezo. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa nkhandwe yaku Asia. Chinyamacho chili pafupifupi kukula kwa galu wamba. Pakufota, kutalika sikupitilira masentimita 40-50, kulemera kwake kumafika makilogalamu 8-10. Kunja amafanana ndi nkhandwe yaying'ono. Chifukwa cha miyendo yayitali komanso yopanda kwambiri, imawoneka ngati yopyapyala.
Mtundu wa nkhandwe yaku Asia umayambira ku Indochina mpaka ku Balkan. Posachedwa, kwachulukira malo okhala kumpoto, kuphatikiza Kazakhstan ndi madera akumwera a Russia. Kukula bwino kwa malo okhala kumakhala chifukwa chakusowa kwa malo owonera anthopogenic: midzi, mizinda, mafakitale.
Nkhandwe imadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku zovunda mpaka zipatso ndi zipatso. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kununkhira kwa nyama sikuli kwapadera; imayankha kununkhira kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Wosankhidwa wachiwiri wosakanizidwa anali a Nenets oyenda ndi nswala. Galu adakhala limodzi ndi anthu kwanthawi yayitali ku Far North. Malo ake enieni ndi chilumba cha Yamal.
Kupezeka kwa malo okhala kunathandiza kuti magazi a nyamawo akhale oyera. Kuyanjana ndi anthu Kumpoto kwakhazikitsa mawonekedwe apadera. Pali kufunitsitsa kogwirizana mwa iye, koma palibe chikondi chapadera, chikondi, chobadwa mwa agalu ena oweta.
Chifukwa chodziwikiratu kuti ndi anthropophobia komanso kukula kosayenera, a Nenets Laika adadutsidwa koyamba ndi Fox-haired Fox Terrier. Agaluwa amatha kuphunzira bwino, amakonda eni ake, osasamala.
Posankha pambuyo pake, gulu la zikhalidwe zofunikira ndi mawonekedwe akunja adatsimikizika. Metis, yotengedwa kuchokera ku ma huskies ndi fox terriers, amafanana nawo kwathunthu.
Kuwoloka kwa nkhandwe ndi laika kunachitika. Zotsatira zake zidakhala maziko owonjezeranso kotala ya Sulimov's Quarteron. Alandira zabwino zonse za mtundu womwe umafunikira pakuswana. Galu wa Sulimov pachithunzichi sichipereka chiyambi chake chakutchire ndipo imawoneka yotukuka.
Pakadali pano, haibridiyo adakhalabe mwana wapathengo. Ndiye kuti, sanalandiridwe ngati agalu odziyimira pawokha, ngakhale anali ndi mikhalidwe yomwe yakhazikika m'mibadwo yambiri.
Agalu amagwira ntchito bwino pachisanu ndi kutentha. Kutentha kwa -30 ° C mpaka + 40 ° C kumakhala kovomerezeka kwa wosakanizidwa. Jackalikes ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito molimbika kwa zaka 10-12. Lingaliro lawo la kununkhira ndiloposa mitundu yonse yodziwika yosaka agalu.
Mitundu
Mpaka pano, gulu lokhalo lokhalo ndilo limalembetsedwa, lomwe limaphatikizapo wapadera Sulimov galu... Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira yoswana idakali mkati. Koma zotsatira zabwino zakusakanizidwa kwa galu ndi nkhandwe zidakwaniritsidwa.
Anthu akhala akupanga hybrids kwa nthawi yayitali. Khama likuchitidwa ndi obereketsa komanso magulu asayansi ochokera m'mabungwe apadera a sayansi. Kuphatikiza pa galu woweta, mimbulu, mimbulu, ndi mayini ena atha kukhala othandizana nawo kupeza hybridi. Galu woweta nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa pagulu la Spitz.
Pobweretsa mitundu yachilendo ya agalu, mgwirizano wa m'busa waku Germany ndi nkhandwe udakhala wofunikira. Ana a mgwirizanowu adakhala maziko opangira ma hybridi osachepera atatu. Onse atatu adalengedwa ngati agalu othandizira.
Mmbulu Sarlos anabadwira ku Holland. Njira yobereketsa idayamba m'ma 30s m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, kutha ndikuzindikiritsa mtunduwo mzaka za m'ma 80 za zana la makumi awiri. Mtunduwo udasinthidwa ngati mtundu wothandizira. Koma kutchuka kwa mimbulu yamakhalidwe kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale yocheperako.
Pakati pa zaka makumi awiri, kuyesa komweku kudayamba ku Czechoslovakia. Abusa ndi mimbulu zaku Germany zodziwika bwino komanso mimbulu, yomwe idagwidwa ku Carpathians, idakhala oyambitsa mtundu watsopano: Wolfgog yaku Czechoslovakian. Zotsatira zake ndi galu wosunthika, wamphamvu, wolimba mtima yemwe amakhala bwino ndi anthu. Idadziwika ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha mu 1999.
Ku Italy mu 1966, wosakanizidwa wa nkhandwe ya Apennine komanso m'busa waku Germany wamagazi oyera adabadwa. Lupo waku Italiya adaleredwa ngati galu wothandizira. Tsopano mumzinda wa Cumyan (chigawo cha Piedmont) pali nazale yosamalira boma. Agalu awonetsa mbali yawo yabwino kwambiri pakupeza anthu pamabwinja atachitika zivomezi ndi zivomezi.
Kukonda dziko lako Sulimov mtundu - chisakanizo cha nkhandwe ndi husky mumikhalidwe yambiri imaposa ziweto za m'busa waku Germany ndi nkhandwe, ndipo pothetsera zovuta zakusaka ilibe chofanana.
Kuyesera kupanga mitundu yosakanizidwa ya mayini osayamwa ndi agalu oweta akupitilira. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika motsutsana ndi chifuniro cha munthu, mwachilengedwe. Koma kuyesera kwachilengedwe koteroko sikupereka zotsatira zokhazikika.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Agalu achikulire ndi ana agalu Sulimov amasungidwa molingana ndi malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma kennels agalu othandizira. Galu amakhala mchikuta, chomwe chimakhala ndi gawo lotseka komanso kuyenda.
Gawo lotsekedwa - kanyumba - ndi chipinda chokhala ndi 4 sq. mamita ndi pansi matabwa ndi dzenje. Makoma akumbuyo ndi mbali zammbali mwa njirayo ndi amitengo kapena njerwa. Khoma lakumapeto limakutidwa ndi ukonde. Ndege zingapo zimaphatikizidwa kukhala gawo pansi pa denga limodzi.
Ana agalu amasungidwa mnyumba ndi amayi awo kwa masiku pafupifupi 45. Pazochitika zonsezi, kuleka kuyamwa kwa mayi kumasankhidwa mwachindunji ndi wama cynologist komanso veterinarian. Komwe kuli malo otsekerako kumapatsa galu mpumulo wabwino, kupatula phokoso lamphamvu, kununkhira kwamphamvu kwambiri, kunjenjemera ndi zina zonyansa.
Kuphatikiza pa kukonza koyenera m'makola, magwiridwe antchito agalu amatengera izi: kudzikongoletsa, kuyenda, kudyetsa, kuthandizira ziweto. Gawo losavuta la chisamaliro ndikutsuka makola ndi nazale yonse, njirayi imaphatikizira kupha tizilombo ndikuwononga malo, m'malo ndi kuyeretsa kama kama.
Muyenera kutsuka agalu omwe. Njirayi imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Chida chophweka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa: chisa, burashi ndi nsalu. Maso ndi makutu amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa.
Galu amatsukidwa kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda komanso sopo wochapa zovala. Atatsuka, galuyo amapukutidwa. Agalu amachotsa chinyezi chokha ndi mayendedwe omwe ma canine okha amatha. Amakhala ndi udindo woyeretsa komanso kutsuka panthawi ya molting.
Ngati tsiku la galu silinali lotakataka, nyama imayenda. Kuyenda ndikuyenda kwakukulu pakati pawo sikofunikira kokha kuti mukhale wathanzi, komanso kukhalabe ndi kulumikizana kwamaganizidwe pakati pa nyamayo ndi wophunzitsayo.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za agalu a Sulimov zimaganizira zachilengedwe zomwe zimakonda mitundu yoyambirira: nkhandwe ndi husky. Nkhandwe yaku Asia ndiyopatsa chidwi, sinyalanyaza zonyansa ndi zinyalala zodyera m'malo otayira zinyalala. Nenets Laika imakonda chakudya cha nyama.
Chakudya choyenera chimakonzedwa kukhitchini kumalo ogwiritsira ntchito agalu. Zakudya zama tetrapods zimakhala ndi nyama, nsomba ndi zinthu zina zomanga thupi. Masamba awonjezeredwa. Mavitamini ndi mchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Sulimov wosakanizidwa adapangidwa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pongofuna kupeza zinthu zoletsedwa ndi fungo. Kuphatikiza pa kununkhira kochenjera, woweta amasangalatsidwa ndi thanzi labwino, kufunitsitsa kuyanjana ndi munthu, kusakondana ndi mwininyumba, kusowa ndewu.
Zochita zonse zopanga mwana wa shalika zimachitika mnyumba yogona agalu ya Aeroflot. Ana agalu amawoneka chifukwa chokwatirana. Chiwerengero cha nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka pachaka ndizochepa. Agalu amagwira ntchito mwakhama kwa zaka 10-12. Nthawi yonse ya moyo ndi zaka 14. Chomwe ndichizindikiro chabwino cha agalu othandizira.
Mtengo
Agalu amitundu yonse yothandizira amapezeka mosavuta. Kutengera mtundu wakubadwa kwa makolo, mikhalidwe ya galu yemweyo, kuchuluka kwa mtunduwo, mtengo wa nyama ungakhale wofunikira.
Ngakhale pafupifupi Galu Sulimov mtengo osanenedwa. Shalaika titha kuwonedwa ngati kuyesa kwasayansi komwe kumapeza zotsatira zochepa. Mtengo weniweni pazochitika zotere ndizovuta kuwerengera.
Maphunziro
Kuyambira zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri mphambu zisanu, ntchito ndi hybrid ya galu ndi nkhandwe wamba yaku Asia idachitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi nazale za Unduna wa Zamkati. Kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi, zomwe zidachitika pakupanga mtunduwo zikadatha.
Aeroflot idasunga zotsatirazo ndipo zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kupitiliza kuyesa kwasayansi ndi kothandiza kwa woyang'anira galu K. Sulimov. Kuyambira 2001, nyama zonse zimasungidwa ndikuphunzitsidwa ku nazale ya Aeroflot.
Ntchito yophunzitsira ana a nkhandwe yosiyana-siyana siyimasiyana kwenikweni ndi kuphunzitsa mitundu yamtundu wantchito. Kupambana kwamaphunziro kumatsimikizika ndi mikhalidwe ya galu, osati mtundu wonsewo.
Maphunziro amayamba ali ndi miyezi 2-3. Chomwe chimalimbikitsa kwambiri mtunduwu ndikuvomerezedwa ndi nibble. Maganizo abwino mu Quarteron amakonzedwa mwachangu komanso amakonzedwa mwachangu. Izi sizikugwira ntchito pamaukadaulo okha, komanso zizolowezi zoyipa. Zolakwika pamaphunziro ndizovuta kukonza.
Hybrids Sulimov - nyama kukhudzana. Amadziwika chifukwa chakusowa kwathunthu kwa zolinga zaukali kwa wophunzitsa. Pali zoyesera kufotokoza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa anthu.
Pamapeto pake, zotsatira za maphunziro ndikuonetsetsa kuti okwera komanso ogwira ntchito zachitetezo, kuti athane ndi mayendedwe azinthu zosaloledwa, kuphatikiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
