Wolfhund kotchedwa kuti nkhandwe yaku Czechoslovakian. Czechoslovakia inali gawo la USSR. Pokhala wachisosholizimu, dzikolo lidatsutsana ndi FCI. Uwu ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi. Amakhala ku capitalist Belgium.
Ogwira agalu ochokera kumaiko azachikhalidwe samazindikira nthawi zonse miyezo ndi malingaliro a FCI. Chifukwa chake, mu 1955, ntchito idayamba kuwoloka mmbulu ndi galu ku Czechoslovakia. FCI idatsutsa kulengedwa kwa haibridi. Zotsatira zoyeserera zinali nkhandwe... Mtunduwo uli ndi mizere itatu. FCI idazindikira awiriwo. Izi zikuwonetsa kupambana ndi kukhalapo kwa mtundu wosakanizidwawo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Wolfhund
Gwiritsani ntchito kulandila kwa Wolfhund mu 1965. Boma la Czechoslovakia lidalipira kuyesaku. Agalu atsopanowo adatumizidwa kukagwira ntchito apolisi ndi ankhondo mdzikolo. Poganizira kuti agalu ndi akatswiri, adapangidwa pamaziko a abusa aku Germany.
Powoloka ndi mimbulu, oimira 48 abwino kwambiri pamtunduwu adasankhidwa. Panali ma Grays 4. Amatchedwa Lady, Brita, Sharik ndi Argo.
Wolfhund amatchedwanso nkhandwe yaku Czechoslovakian
Wolfhund kubala akupezeka podutsa mitundu yosakanizidwa ya m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Iwo, monga mibadwo yotsatira, adakhala achonde, ndiko kuti, achonde. Izi zinatsimikiziranso chiphunzitso chakuti mimbulu ndi agalu ali ndi makolo ofanana, ubale wapamtima wa mitundu. Mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa ndi yolera, ndiye kuti, sangathe kubereka ana. Chokwanira kukumbukira mtanda pakati pa bulu ndi kavalo.
Wolfhunds adapezeka:
- olimba komanso athanzi ngati mimbulu
- olamulidwa ngati Abusa aku Germany, koma ndimavuto mu maphunziro, omwe oimira mitunduwo ndi ovuta kuthana nawo
- chete, osakonda kulankhula nthawi zambiri
- panja mofanana ndi mimbulu, yokhala ndimaso ofanana opindika ndi iris wachikaso, milomo yopyapyala komanso youma, mlatho wowongoka wa mphuno, thunthu lamakona ndi chigoba chowoneka bwino pamaso
- makutu atakonzeka, ofika pang'ono omwe mimbulu imalandira kwa agalu oweta
- ndi zikhomo zapamwamba ndi zaminyewa, zomwe zimachotsa zala zakumaso kuyambira ali mwana
Kuzindikira mtundu wa Wolfhund kumatsimikizira ubale wa agalu ndi mimbulu
Wolfhund kuyatsa chithunzi nthawi zina ndi kuluma kowongoka kapena lumo. Mulingo wovomerezedwa ndi FCI mu 1993 umazindikira zosankha zonse ziwiri.
Mchira wa nkhandwe uyenera kukwezedwa. Mwaulemerero ndi kutalika kwake, imafanana ndi nkhandwe, nthawi zambiri imatsitsidwa ndikuwongola. Mchira umakhala woloza chikwakwa ndipo umakwezedwa munthawi zoseketsa galu.
Mtundu weniweni wa nkhandwayo ndi wotuwa wachikaso. Nthawi zambiri, anthu obadwa ndi siliva amabadwa. Pa chifuwa, khosi, komanso pamphuno pali mabala owala.
Mitundu ya Wolfhund
Nthambi zitatu za mtunduwo sizinapangidwe nthawi imodzi. Yoyamba inali galu wa Saarlos. Si Czech, koma Dutch. Kusankhidwa kwake kunachitika ndi Lander Saarlos, yemwe dzina lake amatchulidwa. Idadziwika ndi FCI kumbuyo mu 1981.
Kuwoloka kwa mmbulu wake Flera ndi m'busa wamwamuna waku Germany adapangidwanso mu 1925. Kwenikweni, pamaziko a kuyesera uku, a Czechoslovakian adachita, ndikupanga mmbulu wawo mu 1955. Inapezeka kuti inali yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa galu wa Saarlos. Kusiyana komwe kumafota ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5. Nkhandwe imakhalanso ndi mtundu wakuda.
Pakati pa agalu a ku Saarlos panali zoyera zambiri. Komabe, pofika chaka cha 2018, panali oimira ochepa chabe amtunduwu omwe adatsalira. Chiwerengero cha nkhandwe ya Czechoslovakian sichokhazikika.
Saarloss wolfhund
Kukula kwa nkhandwe ndi masentimita 65-70 mwa amuna ndi 60-64 masentimita pang'ono. Kulemera kwa otsirizawa ndi 20-27 kilogalamu. Unyinji wa amuna kuyambira 26 mpaka 32 kilos. Kwa oimira mtunduwo, timwana ta ana 4-6 sizachilendo. Moyo wawo uli pafupifupi zaka 12-14. Saarloss wolfhund amakhala pafupifupi mofanana ndi Czech.
Wolfhund anakhala Czech kuchokera ku Czechoslovak pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR ndikugawa Czechoslovakia m'maiko awiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale adatchula mtunduwo, FCI idapatsa ufulu ku Slovakia.
Nkhandwe yaku Czech, monga tanenera, idadziwika ndi FCI mu 1993. Koma mtundu wachitatu wa mtundu - Russian wolfhund sichidziwika. Kupanda kutero, oimira mtunduwo amatchedwa agalu a nkhandwe. Iwo anatulutsidwa kale m'zaka za zana la 21. Kusankhidwa kunachitika ku St.
Russian wolfhund kapena wolfhound
Mimbuluyo idawoloka ndi Malamutes, agalu akuluakulu a ku Alaska. Chifukwa chake, mtundu waku Russia udakhala wamtali. Amuna amafika masentimita 83, ndipo akazi 79. Pachifukwa ichi, kulemera kwa amuna ndikofanana ndi makilogalamu 28-38. Kuchuluka kwa ma bitches kumakhala pakati pa 23 mpaka 34 kilos.
Kukula kwa Wolfhund waku Russia mwina chifukwa cha magazi a nkhandwe. Pali mitundu yoposa 10 yakuda mdziko lapansi. Chimodzi mwazikulu kwambiri ndi Canada. Ndi amene adachita nawo kuswana.
Mtundu wa Russian wolfhund ndi wakuda wokhala ndi chizindikiro choyera pachifuwa. Paws ndi pansi pa thupi, tsitsi limatulukanso, ngati lotuwa.
Agalu a nkhandwe aku Russia amakhala zaka 1-2 zochepa kuposa Czech. Izi ndichifukwa chakukula kwake kwakukulu. Agalu akulu nthawi zambiri samakhala motalika.
Litters ochokera ku Russian wolfhund nawonso ndi ochepa. Agalu opitilira atatu ndi osowa. FCI imawayika ngati hybrids, pomwe mitundu iwiri yoyambirira ya Wolfhund imadziwika ndi bungweli ngati agalu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Monga mimbulu, nkhandwe zimasungunuka nyengo. Chovala chamkati chomwe chimamera m'nyengo yozizira chimagwa bwino nthawi yotentha. choncho wolfhund - galu zovuta pamavuto apanyumba.
Molting imachitika kawiri pachaka, panthawi yopuma. Pakadali pano, kutsuka malaya tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunika.
Kukhetsa kochuluka ndikofala m'mitundu yonse ya Wolfhund. Kuphatikiza ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa agalu, izi zimalankhula mokomera malo okhala, mumsewu. Mitundu yonse ya wolfhund amadziwika kuti yoweta ndi ng'ombe. Oimira mitundu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazachitetezo.
Agalu ammbulu okha achi Czech ndi omwe ali anzawo abwino. Ndiabwino pabanja, polumikizana ndi ana. Agalu a Saarlos ndi Russian wolfhund ndiwokwiya kwambiri, amawopa phokoso lalikulu, osasewera, malingaliro ali ovuta makamaka ngati mimbulu.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuganiza kuti Wolfhuns ambiri amasamalidwa ngati agalu othandizira. Mitundu yosakanizidwa imakhala ndi mphuno yapadera. Chifukwa chake:
- Ankhondo, amathandizira kupeza zophulika komanso kuwoloka malire mozemba.
- Ku polisi, mimbulu imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi uthokoza a Wolfhund chifukwa chopeza omwe akusowa, ali pamavuto.
Maphunziro autumiki a Wolfhuns samatanthauza kudzipatula, kumangidwa maunyolo. Agalu amtunduwu amafunikira kuyanjana. Kuphatikiza pa masewera ndi kulumikizana, ndikofunikira kupatsa ziweto kumvetsetsa zakubwera kwa mwiniwake. Poterepa, simungathe kukakamiza. Galu-nkhandwe atha kugonjetsedwa kokha ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, koma osati mokakamizidwa.
Kwa iwo omwe amakonda zolemba zaulendo, a Wolfhund adzakumbutsa White Fang kuchokera mu buku la Jack London. Kumva kuti adayanjana ndi nkhandwe yeniyeni, adamupempha kuti amuthandize.
Zomwe zili mimbulu zimathandizidwa ndi ukhondo wawo wachilengedwe, kusakhala ndi fungo la galu. Wolfhunds amasamba kawiri kokha pachaka. Ndikofunika kutsuka mosamala lather aliyense kuchokera mkati.
Kamodzi pakatha miyezi 1-2, mimbulu imayang'anitsidwa. Ngati pali chikwangwani, chimatsukidwa ndi ziyangoyango za thonje kapena tamponi zapadera m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto. Muyeneranso kuyeretsa tartar. Kuti achite izi, a Wolfhuns amapita nawo kuzipatala za ziweto miyezi ingapo iliyonse.
Chakudya cha Wolfhund
Pazakudya za wolfhund, chakudya cha nkhandwe chimakonda. Gawo la mkango wa zakudya liyenera kukhala mapuloteni:
- nyama yowonda
- nsomba
- mkaka
- mazira
- kukhumudwitsa
Amakhala ndi 70% yazakudya za nkhandwe. Agalu a Wolfhund idyani inunso. Gawo lachitatu lotsalira limawerengedwa ndi chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'magawo ofanana. Chifukwa chake, 15% ndi chimanga. Ayenera kukhala okoma. Oatmeal saloledwa kuphika.
Zoyambazo ziyenera kutupa ndikucheperako zikathiridwa mafuta ndi kefir kapena madzi otentha. Nyama yatsopano imawotchedwanso ndi madzi otentha. Izi zimapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ma helminths, kuwalepheretsa kupatsira galu. Ngati nyamayo ndi yozizira, kuzizira kwathetsa kale ntchitoyi. Chifukwa chake, ndikwanira kutaya mankhwalawo ndikuwapatsa galu.
Masamba a Wolfhund amatha kudyetsedwa onse komanso ophika. Mwachangu mulibe. Ndibwino kuwiritsa mbatata, kaloti, turnips. Nkhaka zatsopano ndizosavuta.
Kuphatikiza ndi chakudya chachikulu, nkhandwe zimafunikira zowonjezera mavitamini ndi mavitamini. Pali mayina makamaka agalu akulu, othandizira. Mutha kugula zinthu m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto ndi m'masitolo owona zanyama.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Magazi a nkhandwe adapangitsa thanzi la a Wolfhound kukhala labwino kwambiri. Ndi moyo wamba wa zaka 12-14, anthu ena amangopita m'zaka khumi zokha. Milandu yodzichiritsa ndi mliri walembedwa. Izi zikuwonetsa chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri, mphamvu ya mimbulu yonse.
Popeza mimbulu ndi agalu zimaswana mosavuta, zimapitilizabe kubereka. Olima ena amachita izi mwadala, pomwe ena amangophonya mphindi yakulumikiza agalu awo ndi mimbulu yosungidwa kunyumba.
Ziwombankhanga za m'badwo woyamba sizimadziwika. Pafupifupi theka ndi amantha, olusa, komanso ovuta kuphunzitsa ngati mimbulu. Hafu ina ya ana agalu amakula kukhala agalu enieni, okhulupirika, anzeru. Komabe, kuti nyama yosakanizidwa izindikire mwini wake, imayenera kumwedwa ili ndi zaka zingapo.
Sikoyenera kupeza chiweto pambuyo pa mwezi, monga agalu ena. Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira khalidwe la mwana wagalu wa masabata atatu. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amayesa kupeza Wolfolf m'badwo wachiwiri komanso wotsatira.
Wolfhund mwana wagalu
Nyama za m'badwo uliwonse zimakwanira mosavuta. Mavuto obereka nawonso ndi osowa pakati pa Wolfhunds. Ana agalu amabadwa athanzi, olimba. Nthawi zambiri zinyalala zonse zimapulumuka.
Mtengo wamtundu
Ma Volkops amachokera ku ruble zikwi 10. Nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi makolo awo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kasanu.
Mtengo wa Wolfhund zimadalira mtunduwo. Agalu a Saarloos ndi osowa motero ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi mimbulu yaku Russia, popeza alibe ma FCI ndipo amabadwira m'chigawo cha federation. Mndandanda wamitengo ya Czech Wolfhounds ndiyofikira.
Mtengo umachepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka komanso kuchuluka kwa mtunduwo. Komabe, sizinali choncho nthawi zonse. USSR isanagwe, mimbulu yaku Czech sinatumizedwe kunja kwa dzikolo.
