Goshawk Doria (Megatriorchis doriae) ndi ya oda ya Falconiformes. Wodya nyama wamphongoyi ndiye yekhayo pagulu la Megatriorchis.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa goshawk Doria
Goshawk Doria ndi imodzi mwamakona akuluakulu kwambiri. Kukula kwake ndi 69 sentimita, mapiko ake ndi 88 - 106 cm. Mbalameyi imalemera pafupifupi 1000 g.
Silhouette ya goshawk ndi yopyapyala komanso yayitali. Mtundu wa thupi lakumtunda umasiyana ndi thupi lakumunsi.
Nthenga za goshawk wamkulu kumtunda ndizofiirira ndi nthenga zakuda, granite yokhala ndi utoto wofiyira suede kumbuyo ndi nthenga zamapiko. Beanie ndi khosi, suede-wofiira ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Chigoba chakuda chimadutsa kumaso, ngati nkhono. Nsidze ndi zoyera. Pansi pa nthenga pali zoyera - zonona zokhala ndi mawanga ochepa. Chifuwacho chimakhala chamoisée kwambiri ndipo chimadzaza kwambiri ndi mikwingwirima yotakata kwambiri yofiirira. Iris wamaso ndi golide wagolide. Sera imakhala yobiriwira kapena yamtengo wapatali. Miyendo ndi yachikaso kapena imvi yokhala ndi nthenga zazitali. Mlomo ndi wamphamvu, mutu ndi waung'ono.
Mtundu wa nthenga yamwamuna ndi wamkazi ndi yemweyo, koma chachikazi ndi chokulirapo 12-19%.
Mtundu wa nthenga za achinyamata a goshawks ndiwosalala, koma wofanana ndi nthenga za mbalame zazikulu. Mikwingwirima yopapatiza pamwamba pa thupi ndi kumchira simawoneka kwenikweni. Nkhope yopanda chigoba. Chifuwacho ndi chakuda ndi mikwingwirima yambiri. Mbalame zina zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi mutu woyera ndi nthenga zoyera pansi pa thupi. Iris wamaso ndi obiriwira kwambiri. Sera imakhala yobiriwira. Miyendo ndiyotuwa.
Kuzungulira Doria nthawi zina kumasokonezeka ndi mchira wautali bondrée (Henicopernis longicauda), womwe umafanana kwambiri kukula ndi zokongoletsa. Koma silhouette iyi ndi yolimba, yokhala ndi mapiko atali.
Kufalitsa kwa goshawk Doria
Goshawk Doria ndi mitundu yodziwika ku New Guinea. Pachilumba ichi, amakhala m'zigwa zomwe zimalire m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Amapezekanso ku Indonesia (Irian Jaya), ku Papua. Kuyambira 1980, idakhazikika pachilumba cha Batanta, idachoka pachilumba cha Vogelkop. Simajambulidwa kawirikawiri, mwa zina chifukwa cha chizolowezi chake chodziwika bwino, mwachitsanzo, kujambula kumodzi kokha pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zowonera ku Tabubil
Malo a goshawk Doria
Goshawk Doria amakhala kumunsi kotsika kwa nkhalango yamvula. Komanso mumakhala nkhalango zamitengo ing'onoing'ono. Zimapezeka m'malo omwe mumakhala mitengo yambiri. Malo okhalamo amtunduwu amakhala makamaka kutalika kwa 1100 - 1400 m, ndipo ngakhale komweko mpaka mamita 1650.
Makhalidwe a mphamba - goshawk Doria
Goshawks Doria amakhala okha kapena awiriawiri. Mtundu uwu wa mbalame zodya nyama uli ndi mitundu ina yowonetsera maulendo apaulendo nthawi yobereka. Hawks - Goshawks nthawi zina zimauluka pamwamba pamitengo yamitengo, koma osawuluka, ndikuyenda m'derali.
Pakusaka nyama zolusa nthenga zimatha kuteteza nyama zomwe zikubisalira kenako zimanyamuka pachisa chawo pansi pa denga, kapena zimatsata nyama yomwe ili pamwamba pake pamwamba pa zisoti zachifumu. Nthawi zina mbalame zimabisala mu masamba obiriwira kuti zisaka nyama. Njira yosaka yomalizayi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Baza crested (Aviceda subcristata).
Nthawi zina ma goshawks doria amadikirira moleza mtima pamwamba pa mtengo wamaluwa kubwera kwa mbalame zazing'ono, oyamwa uchi kapena mbalame za dzuwa.
Nthawi yomweyo amakhala chete osasunthika m'malo modzitchinjiriza koma osafuna kubisala. Nthawi zina goshawk amakhala wowoneka bwino panthambi youma, yotsalira, nthawi yonseyi, pamalo omwewo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mapiko ake afupiafupi okhala ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono amatsitsidwa pansi, osatalikiranso kumapeto kwamphepete mwake. Mbalame ikakhala kapena ikuuluka, nthawi zambiri imalira.
Nthawi zambiri goshawk doria amalira mokweza munthambi, akugwira nyama. Imalira ikadzitchinjiriza ku gulu la mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimateteza pamodzi.
Chiwombankhanga - goshawk Doria
Akatswiri alibe chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi kubereka kwa goshawk Doria.
Kudyetsa Doria goshawk
Goshawk Doria makamaka ndiwosaka mbalame, makamaka a paradisi ang'onoang'ono. Maso ake owoneka bwino ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu ndizofunikira kusintha kwamtunduwu. Umboni wina woti nyamayo imadya mbalame ndi mawonekedwe ake osayembekezereka akamatsanzira kulira kwa mbalame zazing'ono. Amadyetsa mbalame za paradaiso ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Kudikirira nyama m'malo okongola pamitengo yamaluwa.
Zifukwa zakuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha goshawk Doria
Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira pa kuchuluka kwa goshawk Doria, koma chifukwa cha nkhalango yayikulu ku New Guinea, zikuwoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa mbalame kumafika anthu zikwi zingapo. Komabe, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa m'nkhalango ndi chiwopsezo chenicheni ndipo kuchuluka kwa mbalame kukupitirirabe. Tsogolo la mbalameyi limakhala poteteza kusintha kwa malo okhala. Mbalamezi zimatha kukhala m'malo a nkhalango zosinthika.
Aliyense amadziwa izi ngati azitha kusintha masamba omwe asinthidwa kukhala ofunikira. Pakadali pano, goshawk Doria amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yomwe ili pangozi.
Amakhulupirira kuti akukumana ndi kuchepa kwachulukidwe kwa anthu ndipo chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ali pangozi.
Mkhalidwe wosungira wa goshawk Doria
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo okhala, goshawk ya Doria akuti idawopsezedwa kuti ikutha. Ili pa Mndandanda Wofiira wa IUCN, womwe ukutchulidwa mu Zowonjezera II pamsonkhano wa CITES. Pofuna kuteteza zamoyozi, m'pofunika kuyesa kuchuluka kwa mbalame zosowa, kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa malo ndi momwe zimakhudzira mitunduyo. Gawani ndi kuteteza madera a m'nkhalango kumene zisa za Doria zimapezeka.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOo7-8fYdUo
