Kumpoto kwa America sikungakhudze nyengo yanyengo yokha. Izi zimatsimikizira kusiyanasiyana kwa nyama zakukontinenti. Kuchuluka kwa malo kumathandizanso kuti akhale osiyanasiyana. Pali mapiri, madambo, zipululu ndi madambo, zitunda ndi nkhalango. Zinyama zawo zimafanana m'njira zambiri ndi nyama zaku Eurasia.
Zinyama Zaku North America
Cougar
Kupanda kutero - puma kapena mkango wamapiri. Cougar imapezeka pagombe lakumadzulo kwa America, mpaka ku Canada. Nyamayo imapha nyama mwa kuponya mano pakati pa khosi lachiberekero. Msana wawonongeka. Chiwombankhanga chimafa ziwalo.
Njirayi imagwiranso ntchito ndi anthu. Pali zigawenga zingapo zakufa ku America chaka chilichonse. Kupsa mtima kwa nyama kumalumikizidwa ndikukhazikitsa madera akutchire, kapena chifukwa chachitetezo cha nyama, mwachitsanzo, powasaka.
Nkhumba - nyama zakumpoto ku America, okwera bwino mitengo, akumva mapazi awo pamtunda wa makilomita angapo, akuthamanga liwiro la makilomita 75 pa ola limodzi.
Thupi lalikulu la cougar limapangidwa ndi akatumba, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti athamange mwachangu ndikuthana ndi malo osadutsa
Chimbalangondo
Kukhazikika kumapeto kwenikweni kwa kontrakitala, imalandira makilogalamu 700. Izi ndiye pazipita zodya nyama zomwe zikukhala padziko lapansi. Kusintha kwanyengo kukukankhira zimphona m'nyumba za anthu. Madzi oundana akusungunuka.
Zimbalangondo zakumtunda zatha, kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi, ndipo sizipeza chakudya pamagulu otsala omwe ali ndi chipale chofewa. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwamiyendo yolumikizana ndi polar ikuchepa. Nthawi yomweyo, kulumikizana kwanyama ndi anthu kumachulukirachulukira.
M'zaka za zana la 20, milandu isanu yokha yakumenyedwa kwa chimbalangondo kwa anthu ndi yomwe inalembedwa. Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe amakhala ndi ziphuphu amakhala achiwawa. Osaka nyama amawombera zimbalangondo zaubweya ndi nyama.
Beaver waku America
Pakati pa makoswe, ndi yachiwiri kukula komanso yoyamba pakati pa beavers. Kuphatikiza pa American, palinso ma subspecies aku Europe. Ponena za mtsogoleri wambiri pakati pa makoswe, ndiye capybara. African capybara imalemera makilogalamu 30-33. Unyinji wa beaver waku America ndi 27 kilos.
Beaver waku America ndiye chizindikiro chosadziwika ku Canada. Chinyamacho chimasiyana ndi mbewa yaku Europe ndikukula kwa ma gland, chimbudzi chofupikitsa komanso mawonekedwe amphongo atatu.
Chimbalangondo chakuda
Amatchedwanso baribal. Pali anthu 200 zikwi. Chifukwa chake, baribal adatchulidwa mu Red Book. Mutha kuwona kaphazi kosowa pamitunda kuchokera 900 mpaka 3 mita zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja. Mwanjira ina, achifwamba amasankha madera akumapiri, kugawana malo awo ndi chimbalangondo chofiirira.
The baribal ali ndi sing'anga kukula, m'mphuno wonyeketsa, miyendo yayitali, zikhadabo zazitali, tsitsi lalifupi. Katundu wamkati wamkati palibe. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku grizzly.
American Moose
Ndiye wamkulu kwambiri m'banja la agwape. Kutalika kwa ungulate ndikufota kumafika masentimita 220. Kutalika kwa thupi la mphalapala ndi mamita atatu. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa thupi la nyama ndi makilogalamu 600.
Mphalapala zaku America zimasiyananso ndi mphalapala zina ndi mphalapala yawo yayitali. Awa ndi dera loyambirira la chigaza. Wosasunthika amakhalanso ndi nyanga zazitali zokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera kumbuyo. Ilinso ndi nthambi.
Nswala zoyera
Ku America, nyama yokongolayi imapha anthu 200 chaka chilichonse. Mbawala sizisamala zikawoloka misewu ikuluikulu. Sikuti amangomwalira okha, komanso anthu amagalimoto.
Pafupifupi nswala 100,000 zimaphwanya m'misewu yaku America chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, m'malamulo apolisi apamtunda aku US pali lingaliro la DVC. Imayimira "kugundana kwa gwape ndi galimoto."
Chovala chazitali zazitali
Amatha "kudzitama" Nyama zakumpoto kwa America ndi Kummwera. Hafu ya mita mita pafupifupi 7 makilogalamu. Nthawi zoopsa, kachilombo kakang'ono kameneka kamapinda, ndikumakhala ngati mwala wozungulira. Malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo amabisika mkati mwa mwala wamiyala.
Mofanana ndi mbawala, ma armadillos sasamala akawoloka misewu, akuwonongeka pansi pa mawilo a galimoto. Kuwombana kumachitika nthawi zambiri usiku, chifukwa nyama zotsalira sizigwira ntchito masana. Usiku, zombo za nkhondo zimapita kukafunafuna chakudya. Tizilombo timawathandiza.
Coyote
Coyote ali pafupifupi gawo lachitatu laling'ono kuposa nkhandwe, wamathambo owonda ndipo ali ndi tsitsi lalitali. Yotsikirayi ndi yoyera pamimba pa chilombo. Thupi lakuthwa la mphamba limapangidwa ndi imvi ndikutulutsa kwakuda.
Mosiyana ndi mimbulu, alimi nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa ziweto. Zolusa zimapha makoswe kumunda osanamizira kuti ndi ziweto. Zowona, mphalapala amatha kuwononga khola la nkhuku. Kupanda kutero, chilombocho chimathandiza alimi kuposa kupweteka.
Nkhandwe ya pachilumba cha Melvin
Amatchedwanso arctic. Chilombocho chimakhala pazilumba pafupi ndi gombe lakumpoto kwa America. Nyamayo ndi subspecies ya nkhandwe wamba, koma imakhala yoyera yoyera komanso yaying'ono.
Kulemera kwake kwamphongo kumafikira 45 kilogalamu. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhandwe pachilumbachi zimakhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono. Ngati dera lawo linali labwino, kutentha kwakukulu kumatha. Ku Arctic, izi ndizabwino kwambiri.
Nyama zomwe zimapezeka ku North America, Pangani ziweto zazing'ono. Mimbulu wamba imakhala ndi anthu 15-30. Odyera a Melvin amakhala 5-10. Mwamuna wamkulu kwambiri amadziwika kuti ndiye mtsogoleri wa paketiyo.
Njati zaku America
Chimphona cha mita ziwiri cholemera matani 1.5. Ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri ku America. Kunja, imafanana ndi njati yakuda yaku Africa, koma ili ndi mtundu wabulauni ndipo siyokwiya kwenikweni.
Poganizira kukula kwa njati, ndiyotsogola, yopanga liwiro la makilomita 60 pa ola limodzi. Zomwe kale zinali zikufala tsopano zalembedwa mu Red Book.
Musk ng'ombe
Apo ayi, amatchedwa musk ng'ombe. China china chachikulu komanso chachikulu ku North America. Chinyama chili ndi mutu waukulu, khosi lalifupi, thupi lonse lokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Imapachika m'mbali mwa ng'ombe. Nyanga zake zimapezekanso m'mbali, zimakhudza masaya, ndikusunthira kutali ndi iwo kupita mbali.
Yatsani zithunzi zanyama ku North America nthawi zambiri amaima pakati pa chisanu. Ng'ombe za Musk zimapezeka kumpoto kwa kontrakitala. Pofuna kuti zisamire m'chipale chofewa, nyamazo zapeza ziboda zazikulu. Amapereka malo olumikizirana olimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ziboda zazikulu za ng'ombe zamtundu wa musk zimakumba bwino mapira a chipale chofewa. Pansi pawo, nyama zimapeza chakudya monga zomera.
Chikopa
Sapezeka kunja kwa America. Matumbo ake a nyama amapanga fungo la ethyl mercaptan. Mabiliyoni awiri a chinthu ichi ndikokwanira kuti munthu amve fungo. Kunja, chinthu chonunkhira ndimadzi onunkhira achikasu.
Chinsinsi cha kubisala ndi kovuta kuchapa zovala ndikutsuka thupi. Nthawi zambiri, omwe agwidwa pansi pamtsinje wa nyama samaika pachiwopsezo pakakhala nawo masiku 2-3.
American ferret
Zimatanthauza ma weasels. Mu 1987, boma la America lidalengezedwa kuti latha. Kupeza kwa anthu osakwatira komanso zoyeserera zamtunduwu zimaloledwa kubwezeretsanso mitunduyo. Chifukwa chake, anthu atsopano adapangidwa ku Dakota ndi Arizona.
Pofika chaka cha 2018, pafupifupi Ferret 1,000 yaku America adawerengedwa kumadzulo kwa United States. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi wamba ndi mtundu wakuda wa miyendo.
Nkhumba
Iyi ndi mbewa. Ndi yayikulu, imafika masentimita 86 m'litali, ndipo imakhala m'mitengo. Anthu am'deralo amatcha nyamayi igloshorst.
Ku Russia, nungu amatchedwa nungu waku America. Tsitsi lake limadulidwa. Iyi ndi njira yodzitetezera. Nkhumba "singano" zimapyoza adani, zotsalira mthupi lawo. Mthupi la mbewa, komabe, "chida" chimamangiriridwa mopepuka kuti chizilumpha ngati kuli kofunikira.
Zikhadabo zazitali ndi zolimbikira zimathandiza nungu kukwera mitengo. Komabe, mutha kukumana ndi mbewa pamtunda komanso m'madzi. Nungu amasambira bwino.
Galu wam'madzi
Zilibe kanthu kochita ndi agalu. Iyi ndi mbewa ya banja la agologolo. Kunja, nyamayo imawoneka ngati gopere, imakhala m'mabowo. Khosweyo amatchedwa galu chifukwa imamveka mokuwa.
Agalu otchire - nyama za steppes ku North America... Ambiri mwa anthu amakhala kumadzulo kwa kontrakitala. Panali kampeni yowononga makoswe. Anapweteka minda yam'munda. Chifukwa chake, pofika 2018, 2% yokha mwa 100 miliyoni omwe adawerengedwa kale omwe adatsalira. Tsopano agalu am'misewu nyama zosaoneka ku North America.
Zokwawa za kumpoto kwa America
Msuzi wa Mississippi
Kugawidwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States. Munthu aliyense amalemera matani 1.5 ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamita 4. Komabe, ng'ona zambiri ku Mississippi ndizochepa.
Ng'ona zazikuluzikulu zimakhala ku Florida. Osachepera 2 amafa chifukwa cha mano a alligator amalembedwa kumeneko pachaka. Kuukira kumeneku kumakhudzana ndikulowerera kwa anthu m'deralo momwe mumakhala zokwawa.
Kukhala pafupi ndi anthu, ma alligator amasiya kuwaopa. Anthu aku America, komabe, nthawi zina amawonetsa kusasamala, kuyesera, mwachitsanzo, kudyetsa ng'ona ndi nsomba kapena nyama.
Chiwerengero cha alligator chikuchepa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo okhala chifukwa cha ntchito za anthu
Njoka yamphongo
Mitundu ingapo ya njoka imabisika pansi pa dzina. Onsewo - Nyama za m'chipululu cha North America ndipo onse ali ndi kunenepa kwamphamvu kumchira. Ndi iwo, zokwawa zimachenjeza adani kuti ndi oopsa.
Mano a njoka zaminga, monga njoka zina, ndi owopsa. Kudzera mwa iwo, kudutsa njira zomwe hemotoxin imalowera. Malo okhudzidwa amayamba kufufuma. Ndiye ululu kufalikira, akuyamba kusanza. Wolumayo amafooka. Kulephera kwa mtima kumatha kukula. Pachifukwa ichi, imfa imachitika pambuyo pa maola 6-48.
Ma Rattlesnake ku North America amakhala osiyanasiyana kuyambira masentimita 40 mpaka 2 mita. Chizindikiro chomalizachi chimatanthauza njoka yaku Texas. Iye si wamkulu yekha, komanso wamakani, nthawi zambiri amaukira anthu.
Njoka yamchere imaluma anthu ambiri ku U.S. chaka chilichonse kuposa ena onse.
Malo okhala
Buluziyu ndi woopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azioneka bwino pakati pa ena. Kwa anthu, poizoni wa gelation siowopsa. The poyizoni amangogwira omwe adakhudzidwa ndi abuluzi, omwe amasanduka makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Amawukiridwa usiku pomwe chikhumbo chimagwira. Masana, nyamazi zimagona pakati pa mizu ya mitengo kapena pansi pa masamba omwe agwa.
Kapangidwe ka gelatin ndi wandiweyani, mnofu. Mtundu wa nyamawo ndi wamawangamawanga. Chiyambi chachikulu ndi bulauni. Zolemba zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapinki.
Poizontooth buluzi yekhayo ku America
Kamba wonyezimira
Amakhala m'madzi oyera ku North America ndipo amatchedwa kuluma. Mbiri yotchuka imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukwiya kwa kamba, wokonzeka kuluma mwa aliyense. Mano akuthwa amakumba ngakhale munthu.
Koma, kuti apindule, zokwawa zamtunduwu zimapha okhawo omwe ali ocheperako. Kamba amasankha kuluma munthu pongodzitchinjiriza.
Akamba akulira ndi akulu, otalika masentimita 50 kutalika. Nyama zimalemera makilogalamu 30. Osachepera ndi 14 kilos.
Nsomba za ku North America
Ng'ombe
Ichi ndi stingray yaku North America. Zipsepse zake za mapiko zimaonedwa kuti ndi zokoma. Chifukwa chake, ma Bycheryl awonongedwa mopanda chifundo. Chiwerengero cha mitunduyo chikuchepa.
Tsekwe akhoza kukula kwa 2 mita m'litali, koma nthawi zambiri sichipitirira theka ndi theka. Nsomba zimasungidwa m'masukulu pafupi ndi miyala. Chifukwa chake, nyamayo ndi yapamadzi, yomwe imapezeka pagombe la North America, makamaka kum'mawa.
Utawaleza wa utawaleza
Kawirikawiri nsomba zaku America, zidakhazikika m'madamu aku Europe mzaka zapitazi. Dzina lachiwiri la chinyama ndi mykizha. Izi ndi zomwe amwenye adazitcha nsomba. Kuyambira kale, aona nsomba zam'madzi kumadzulo kwa North America.
Rainbow trout ndi nsomba ya saumoni yomwe imapezeka m'madzi oyera, abwino komanso ozizira. Kumeneko, mykiss imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa nsomba ndi 1.5 kilogalamu.
Malo akuluakulu a Bigmouth
Wina Wachimereka waku America. Inachotsedwanso ku kontinentiyo m'zaka za zana la 20. Dzina la nsombayo limabwera chifukwa cha kukula kwa kamwa. M'mbali mwake mumapita kutseri kwa nyama. Amakhala m'madzi oyera. Ayenera kukhala oyera, osathamanga msanga.
Largemouth perch ndi yayikulu, imafikira mita imodzi ndipo imalemera mpaka 10 kilogalamu. Mtundu wa nsombayo ndi wobiriwira. Thupi, lopendekeka chifukwa cha nsomba, limakulitsidwa ndipo kenako limapanikizika. Chifukwa chake, chinyama chimafaniziridwa ndi nsomba zamtundu wina, kuzitcha kuti zimadya nsomba zam'madzi. Komabe, palibe mgwirizano pakati pa nsomba.
Muskinong
Ichi ndi pike waku North America. Amatchedwanso chimphona. Amakula mpaka 2 mita kutalika, akulemera makilogalamu 35. Kunja, nsombayo imawoneka ngati piki wamba, koma masamba amchira amaloza, osazungulira. Ngakhale mu maskinog, pansi pa zokutira ma gill mulibe masikelo ndipo pamakhala mfundo zopitilira 7 pamunsi pa nsagwada.
Maskinog amakonda matupi oyera, ozizira, aulesi. Chifukwa chake, pike waku North America amapezeka m'mitsinje, nyanja ndi kusefukira kwamadzi.
Chovala chokongoletsera chowala pang'ono
Chifukwa cha mtundu wake, amatchedwanso yellow pike perch. Mbali zake za nsombazi ndi zagolide kapena bulauni. Amereka amalemera pang'ono kuposa nsomba wamba. Kuchuluka kwa nsomba zakunja sikupitilira ma kilogalamu atatu. Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amatchula kuti gawoli ndi losasintha.
Monga piki-pch wamba, owala bwino amakonda madzi oyera, ozizira komanso akuya. Ayenera kukhala okhutitsidwa ndi mpweya.
Tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku North America
Nkhwangwa ya Arizona
Kanyama kameneka kali ndi masentimita asanu ndi atatu kuluma kotero kuti ozunzidwa amafanizira kuwonongeka kwa magetsi. Pobaya jakisoni wa neurotoxic, chinkhanira chimatsutsa wovulalayo kuwawa, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi dzanzi. Imfa imachitika kawirikawiri, makamaka ikalumidwa ndi ana komanso okalamba.
Chinkhanira chamtengo chimakhala kumwera kwa kontrakitala. Zikuwonekeratu kuchokera ku dzina la nyamayo kuti imakonda kukwera mitengo. Mitundu ina 59 ya zinkhanira ku North America imakhala m'zipululu ndipo sizowopsa kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, poizoni wa zinkhanira zazingwe komanso zamizeremizere, zimangoyambitsa zovuta zina.
Khosi la njati
Tizilombo tobiriwira kowala pafupifupi mamilimita 8 kutalika. Nyamayo imafooka kuchokera mbali, ndikutambasula mozungulira. Elytra imayenda pamwamba pamutu, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe. Chidule ichi chikufanana ndi nkhope ya njati. Pali mapiko owonekera mbali zonse za thupi.
Bodushka imawononga mitengo poyenda momwemo, momwe imayikira mazira.
Mkazi Wamasiye Wakuda
Kangaudeyu ndi wamtundu wakuda, koma pamimba pake pamakhala malo ofiira. Chinyama chili ndi poizoni. Magazi mazana asanu a poizoni amapha munthu.
Pamodzi ndi mkazi wamasiye wakuda, wokhalamo komanso woyendayenda ndi owopsa pakati pa akangaude aku North America. The poison of the yokugqibela is carnivorous. Minofu yokhudzidwayo imadyedwa. Chithunzicho ndi choopsa, koma poizoni wa kangaude sali wakupha, ndipo iyemwini ndi wamtendere, samakonda kuwukira anthu.
Mafinya a wamasiye amasungunula nyama, kulola kangaude kuyamwa chakudya ngati msuzi
Cicada wazaka 17
Tizilombo timene timawala, tofiirira komanso talanje. Maso ndi miyendo ya nyamayo ndi yofiira. Kutalika kwa thupi la cicada ndi masentimita 1-1.5, koma mapikowo ndi okulirapo.
Cicada wazaka 17 amatchedwa mayendedwe ake otukuka. Iyamba ndi mphutsi. Kuyambira masiku oyamba kukhalapo mpaka kufa kwa cicada wakale, zaka 17 zidutsa.
Mfumu
Ndi gulugufe. Mapiko ake a lalanje, okhala ndi bulauni azunguliridwa ndi malire akuda okhala ndi madontho oyera. Thupi ndilonso mdima ndi zolemba zowala.
Amfumu amadyetsa mungu. Komabe, mbozi ya gulugufe imadya spurge. Chomerachi ndi poizoni. Mimba ya mbozi yatengera poizoni, monganso momwe koala imadyera bulugamu wowopsa. Thupi la tizilombo limadzaza ndi zotulutsa za milkweed. Chifukwa chake, mbalame, achule, abuluzi sizisaka mfumuyi. Amadziwa kuti gulugufe wapatsidwa poizoni.
Pachithunzicho, mbozi ya agulugufe a monarch
Mbalame za kumpoto kwa America
Tit yakuthwa kwambiri
Ndi imvi. Pali mawanga ocher pansi pa mapiko. Mimba ya mbalame ndi mkaka. Nthenga zomwe zili pamutu pake zimakhala zotsogola. Mutu wakuthwa ulinso ndi maso akulu akuda.
Mtundu wakuthwa kwambiri ndiwodziwika chifukwa cha zizolowezi zawo komanso moyo wabanja. Kodi nyama ku North America ndi ziti? kuba mamba awo kuchokera ku njoka zamchere? Amayi. Mbalame zimamanga zisa kuchokera ku mbale za njoka ndi matope a ubweya wa nyama. Ana oyamba amakhalabe mnyumba, kuthandiza kubzala ndi kulera abale ndi alongo ang'onoang'ono.
Mbalame yotchedwa red-throated hummingbird
Mbalameyi imalemera kuposa magalamu 4. Dzinali limapatsidwa kwa mbalameyi chifukwa cha utoto wa pakhosi pansi pa mlomo. Ndi utoto wa chitumbuwa. Pamwamba pa thupi la mbalameyi ndibiri ya emerald. Pali mabotolo abulauni m'mbali. Mimba ya hummingbird ndi yoyera.
Mphindikati, mbalame ya hummingbird yamtunduwu imagwetsa mapiko ake maulendo 50. Zimatengera mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake, mbalame imafunika kudya mosalekeza. Kwenikweni ola lopanda chakudya limapha nyama.
California nkhaka
Amatchedwanso wothamanga. Mbalameyi nthawi zambiri imakhala pamapazi ake kuposa kumwamba. Cuckoo waku America akuthamanga pa liwiro la makilomita 42 pa ola limodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, miyendo ya nyama yasintha. Zala ziwiri zikuyang'ana kutsogolo, ziwiri kumbuyo. Izi zimapereka chithandizo chowonjezera mukamayendetsa.
Cuckoo waku California amakhala m'malo amchipululu. Pofuna kuti asamaundane usiku, mbalameyi yaphunzira kuuluka. Pakati pake, kutentha kwa thupi kumatsika, ngati chokwawa chopanda dzuwa.
Kukacha, nthenga imatambasula mapiko ake. Poterepa, "opanda dazi" amabala kumbuyo kwa nkhaka. Khungu limasunga kutentha. Ngati nthengazo zinali zolimba, nyamayo inkatentha kwambiri.
Mbalame, monga nyama zina ku North America, ndizosiyanasiyana. Zinyama zakudzikoli ndizolemera. Ku Ulaya, mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya nsomba. Pali opitilira 1,500 ku North America. Pali mitundu 600 ya mbalame mdziko muno. Ku South America, mwachitsanzo, palibe 300-s.
