Zachilengedwe zodabwitsa za kontrakitala, yomwe ili pafupifupi ndi madzi oundana, ili ndi zinsinsi zambiri. Nyengo ya Antarctica ndiyovuta kwambiri, ngakhale ku North Pole ndiyabwino kwambiri. Kutentha kwachilimwe pano kumachotsa 50-55 ° С, m'miyezi yozizira - 60-80 ° С.
Ndi nyanja yamchere yokha yotentha - kupatula 20-30 ° С. Kuzizira koopsa, mpweya wouma kwambiri kumtunda, miyezi yambiri yamdima - awa ndi malo omwe zinthu zamoyo zimakhalanso.
Zinthu zachilengedwe
Zinyama za ku Antarctica ili ndi mbiri yake yakale. M'mbuyomu, ngakhale ma dinosaurs amakhala kumtunda. Koma lero kulibe ngakhale tizilombo chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho yozizira.
Masiku ano Antarctica sikhala boma lililonse padziko lapansi. Zachilengedwe sizigwirika pano! Nyama pano siziwopa anthu, zimawakonda, chifukwa samadziwa zoopsa kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe adapeza dziko lodabwitsali zaka mazana angapo zapitazo.
Ambiri nyama za ku Antarctica othawa kwawo - sikuti aliyense amatha kukhala m'malo ovuta chonchi. Palibe nyama zolusa zamiyendo inayi padziko lapansi. Nyama zam'madzi, zolembera, mbalame zazikulu - ndizo nyama za ku Antarctica. Kanema imawonetsera momwe moyo wa onse okhalamo umalumikizidwa ndi gombe la nyanja komanso mabeseni am'madzi.
Zooplankton, yomwe imapezeka m'madzi ozungulira kumtunda, ndi chakudya chofunikira kwa anthu ambiri kuyambira anyani, nzika zaku Antarctica mpaka anamgumi ndi zisindikizo.
Zinyama Zaku Antarctica
Mphepo
Oimira nyama zazikulu kwambiri komanso zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ngakhale ndi akulu kwambiri, ndizovuta kuphunzira. Moyo wovuta pakati pa anthu, ufulu woyenda, kukhala m'malo ovuta kumawonetsera luntha lawo lachilengedwe komanso kuthekera kwawo.
Anangumi a ku Antarctica amaimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri: mustachioed ndi toothed. Zoyamba zimaphunziridwa bwino, popeza zinali zinthu zamalonda. Izi zikuphatikizapo anamgumi onunkhira, anamgumi omaliza, ndi anamgumi enieni. Zonsezi zimapuma mpweya, motero nthawi ndi nthawi zimakwera pamwamba kuti zikabwezeretse mpweya.
Anangumi amabala ana, amawadyetsa mkaka mpaka chaka chimodzi. Mkazi amadyetsa anawo kuti akule ndi makilogalamu 100 a kunenepa tsiku limodzi.
Buluu, kapena buluu, chinsomba (masanzi)
Nyama yayikulu kwambiri yolemera matani 100-150, kutalika kwa thupi mpaka mita 35. Kulemera kwathunthu kuli pafupifupi matani 16. Zimphona zimadya nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono, zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi oundana. Nsomba zokha patsiku ndi nsomba zomwe zimadya mpaka 4 miliyoni.
Zakudyazi ndizambiri za plankton. Sefa chakudya chimathandiza zida zosefera zopangidwa ndi mbale za whalebone. Cephalopods ndi nsomba zing'onozing'ono, krill, ndi crustaceans zazikulu ndizo chakudya cha whale blue. M'mimba mwa namgumi mumatenga chakudya chokwanira matani 2.
Gawo lakumunsi la mutu, pakhosi ndi m'mimba m'makutu a khungu, lomwe limatambalala pomwe chakudya chamezedwa ndi madzi, chimakulitsa mphamvu ya hydrodynamic ya nangumi.
Masomphenya, kununkhiza, masamba a kulawa ndi ofooka. Koma kumva ndi kukhudza zimapangidwa makamaka. Anangumiwo amakhala okhaokha. Nthawi zina m'malo olemera ndi chakudya, magulu a zimphona 3-4 amawoneka, koma nyama zimakhala mosiyana.
Kutsikira pansi mpaka 200-500 m kusinthana ndimadzi ochepa. Liwiro laulendo ndi pafupifupi 35-45 km / h. Zikuwoneka kuti chimphona sichingakhale ndi adani. Koma ziwopsezo za gulu la anangumi opha zimapha anthu.
Nangumi (humpback)
Kukula kwake ndi theka la nangumi wamtundu wa buluu, koma chidwi chimakhala chowopsa kwa iwo omwe ali pafupi ndi nyama yoopsa. Gorbach amaukira ngakhale sitima zazing'ono. Kulemera kwa munthu mmodzi ndi pafupifupi matani 35-45.
Ndalandira dzina loti arched kumbuyo posambira. Zokhumudwitsa zimakhala pagulu, momwe magulu a anthu 4-5 amapangidwa. Mtundu wa nyama umachokera kumatoni akuda ndi oyera. Kumbuyo kuli mdima, mimba ili ndi mawanga oyera. Munthu aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera.
Nangumi nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo amapita kunyanjayi pokhapokha akasamuka. Liwiro losambira limafika pafupifupi 30 km / h. Kuyenda mozama mita 300 kumasinthana ndikuwonekera pamwamba, pomwe nyama imatulutsa madzi ikamapuma mu kasupe wopitilira mamita 3. Kudumpha pamadzi, ma coups, mayendedwe mwadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri amalingalira kuthana ndi tizirombo tomwe tili pakhungu lake.
Nangumi wamkulu amatha kudya krill imodzi patsiku
Seiwal (whale whale)
Chingwe chachikulu cha anamgumi a baleen mpaka 17-20 m kutalika, cholemera matani 30. Kumbuyo kwake kuli mdima, mbali zake zili m'malo ang'onoang'ono ofiira, mimba yoyera. Mutu ndi kotala la kutalika kwa nyama. Zakudyazi zimaphatikizapo pollock, cephalopods, ma crustaceans amaso akuda.
Pambuyo pochepetsa kupangika kwa namgumi wabuluu, namgumiyu adakhala kwakanthawi pamitundu yayikulu yamalonda. Tsopano kusaka nyama ngati zoletsedwa ndikoletsedwa. Nyama zimakhala zokha, nthawi zina ziwiriziwiri. Pakati pa anamgumiwo, amakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu kwambiri mpaka 55 km / h, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apewe ziwombankhanga zakupha.
Finwhal
Nangumi wachiwiri wamkulu, yemwe amatchedwa chiwindi chachitali. Zinyama zimakhala zaka 90-95. Nangumiyu ndi wautali pafupifupi 25 m, amalemera matani 70. Khungu lake ndi lakuda kwambiri, koma mimba ndi yopepuka. Pathupi, monga anamgumi ena, pali ma grooves ambiri omwe amalola pakhosi kutsegula kwambiri pakugwira nyama.
Ziwombankhanga zakumapeto zimathamanga mpaka 45 km / h, zimadumphira mpaka 250 m, koma zimangotsika mphindi 15 zokha. Akasupe awo amakwera mpaka 6 m pamene zimphona zikwera.
Anangumi amakhala m'magulu a anthu 6-10. Chakudya chochuluka chimakulitsa ziweto zambiri. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo hering'i, sardine, capelin, pollock. Nsomba zazing'ono zimaunjikidwa m'mimba ndikumezedwa ndi madzi. Mpaka matani 2 a zolengedwa zamoyo zimayamwa patsiku. Kuyankhulana pakati pa nyulu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ochepa. Amamvana kutali makilomita mazana.
Anangumi akumwa mano a ku ice ice Antarctica ndi nyama zowopsa kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zipsepse zakuthwa.
Ankhondo akupha
Zinyama zazikulu zimavutika ndi anthu osatetezeka omwe amatha kutema mwamphamvu: anamgumi, zisindikizo, zisindikizo, ngakhale anamgumi. Dzinalo limachokera pakufanizira kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi m'mphepete mwake komanso chida chocheka.
Ma dolphin okonda kudya amasiyana ndi abale awo akuda ndi oyera. Kumbuyo ndi mbali kuli mdima, ndipo pakhosi poyera, pali pamzere pamimba, pamwamba pa maso pali malo oyera. Mutuwo ndiwofewa pamwamba, mano amasinthidwa kuti ang'ambe nyama. Kutalika, anthu amafika 9-10 m.
Mitundu yodyetsa ya anamgumi opha ndiyotakata. Amawoneka pafupipafupi pafupi ndi zisindikizo ndi zisindikizo zaubweya. Anangumi opha ndi ovuta kwambiri. Chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimakhala mpaka makilogalamu 150. Amapanga zaluso kwambiri pakusaka: amabisala kumbuyo kwa zingwe, amatembenuza madzi oundana ndi ma penguin kuti awaponye m'madzi.
Nyama zikuluzikulu zimagwidwa ndi gulu lonse lankhosa. Anangumi samaloledwa kukwera pamwamba, ndipo anamgumi amaloledwa kulowa pansi penipeni. M'magulu awo, anamgumi opha anzawo ndi ochezeka modabwitsa komanso amasamalira achibale awo okalamba kapena okalamba.
Pakusaka, anamgumi opha amagwiritsa ntchito mchira wawo kuti adodometse nsomba
Anangumi aumuna
Zinyama zazikulu mpaka 20 m, momwe mutu wake ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a thupi. Maonekedwe apaderawa sangalole kuti sperm whale isokonezedwe ndi wina aliyense. Kulemera kwake kuli pafupifupi matani 50. Mwa anamgumi okhala ndi mano akulu, sperm whale ndiye wamkulu kwambiri.
Kwa nyama, yomwe imayang'ana mothandizidwa ndi echolocation, imayenda mpaka 2 km. Amadyetsa nyamayi, nsomba, squid. Amatha ola limodzi ndi theka pansi pamadzi. Amamva bwino.
Anangumi aumuna amakhala m'magulu akulu ambirimbiri. Alibe mdani, anamgumi okhawo amapha ana kapena akazi. Whale whale ndiowopsa mdziko laukali. Panali zitsanzo pomwe nyama zoyipa zidamira sitima zapamadzi ndikupha oyendetsa sitima.
Botolo lopanda pansi
Anangumi akalulu okhala ndi mphumi zazikulu ndi milomo yojambulidwa. Amalowerera m'madzi ndipo amatha kukhala ola limodzi. Amapanga phokoso lofanana ndi anamgumi: kulira malikhweru, kung'ung'udza. Kutulutsa mchira pamadzi kumatumiza zizindikiritso kwa obadwa nawo.
Amakhala pagulu la anthu 5-6, omwe amuna amalamulira. Kutalika kwa anthu kumafika mamita 9, kulemera kwake ndi matani 7-8. Chakudya chachikulu cha botolo ndi cephalopods, squid, nsomba.
Zisindikizo
Nzika zaku Antarctica zimazolowera nyanja yozizira. Utoto wamafuta, wonenepa, wonga khungu, umateteza nyama. Kulibe makutu konse, koma zisindikizozo sizigonthi, zimamva bwino m'madzi.
Zinyama momwe zimakhalira ndi zizolowezi zawo zili ngati ulalo wapakatikati pa nyama zapamtunda ndi zam'nyanja. Pamapiko, zala ndizosiyana, zomwe zidawoneka ngati nembanemba. Ndipo amabalira ana awo kumtunda ndi kuphunzira kusambira!
Nyama za ku Antarctica kuyatsa chithunzi omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa munthawi yomwe amakhala padzuwa, amagona pagombe kapena kuterera pa ayezi. Pansi, zisindikizo zimayenda ndikukwawa, ndikukoka thupi ndi zipsepse zawo. Amadyetsa nsomba, nyamakazi. Nyama zingapo zam'madzi zimatchulidwa ngati zisindikizo.
Njovu Yam'madzi
Nyama yayikulu kwambiri, mpaka 5 mita kutalika, yolemera matani 2.5. Pamaso pali khola lowonekera, lofanana ndi thunthu la njovu, lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina la nyamayo. Ali ndi mafuta ochulukirapo pakhungu lake kuposa nyama. Mukuyenda, thupi limanjenjemera ngati mafuta odzola.
Osiyanasiyana - pitani mpaka 500 m kwa mphindi 20-30. Zisindikizo za njovu zimadziwika chifukwa cha masewera awo ankhanza omwe amapweteketsana. Amadyetsa squid, shrimp, nsomba.
Nyalugwe wam'nyanja
Mwa zisindikizo zabwino, uwu ndi mtundu wapadera. Dzinali limalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wamawangamawanga ndi chikhalidwe cha chilombo chachikulu. Mutu ukuwoneka ngati njoka. Kulemera makilogalamu 300-400, kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi mamita 3-4. Nyama zimira pansi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15, choncho sizipita pansi pa ayezi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Amasambira pa liwiro la 40 km / h, ngati nsomba yothamanga kwambiri. Minyewa yolimba komanso mafuta ochepa amapangitsa kuti nyalugwe azisuntha potentha. Zimasiyana mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu.
Imasaka zisindikizo, ma penguin, nsomba zazikulu, squid. Mano akuthwa amang'amba zikopa za ozunzidwa, ndipo nsagwada zamphamvu zimapera mafupa ngati mphero.
Chisindikizo cha Weddell
Mtendere wodekha ndi maso okoma modabwitsa. Amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Antarctica. Ndi imodzi mwazisindikizo zambiri. Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi, ndikupuma kudzera m'mabowo - mabowo mu ayezi.
Wopatuka bwino yemwe amapita ku 800 m ndikukhala komweko kwa ola limodzi. Mafuta ochuluka mpaka masentimita 7 amawotcha nyama, kuwerengera pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kulemera konse. Kulemera kwathunthu kwa munthuyo kumakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu 400, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mita 3. Chovala chofiirira chotuwa chofiirira chokhala ndi mawanga owulungika mozungulira.
Zisindikizo za Weddell sizowopa anthu konse, zimazisiya pafupi kwambiri. Atayandikira, amatukula mitu yawo ndi mluzu.
Maukwati atha kukhala pansi pamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, kudikirira chimphepo champhamvu
Chisindikizo cha Crabeater
Mwa zisindikizo, mtundu uwu ndiwambiri kwambiri. Oyenda kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira amasambira pamafunde oundana kulowera kumpoto, chilimwe amabwerera kugombe la Antarctica. Thupi lalikulu mpaka kutalika kwa 4 m likuwoneka ngati lalitali, mphuno ili ndi mawonekedwe otambalala.
Amakhala okha, amangowonedwa m'magulu pokhapokha atayandama pa ayezi. Mosiyana ndi dzina lake, imadyetsa krill, osati nkhanu. Mano amapanga ngati thumba lomwe madzi amasefedwa, kutulutsa kumachedwa. Adani achilengedwe a nkhandwe ndi anamgumi opha, pomwe amadziponyera pamwamba pa ayezi.
Chisindikizo cha Ross
Kupeza nyama sikophweka. Amapita kumalo ovuta kufikako ndipo amakhala yekha, ngakhale samaopa anthu, amalola munthu kuyandikira kwa iye. Makulidwe pakati pa abale ndiochepetsetsa kwambiri: kulemera mpaka 200 kg, kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 2 m.
Pakhosi pali mapinda ambiri, momwe chidindocho chimabweretsanso mutu wake ndikuyamba kukwera mbiya yozungulira. Mtundu wa malayawo ndi wamdima wakuda komanso wotsogola. Mimba ndi yopepuka. Chinyama chonenepa ndi chaphokoso chimayimba mokweza. Imamveka mokweza. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo octopus, squid, ndi ma cephalopods ena.
Chisindikizo cha ubweya wa Kerguelen
Amakhala mozungulira Antarctica, pazilumba zapafupi. M'miyezi ya chilimwe, amakonza malo okhala nawo, m'nyengo yozizira amapita kumadera ofunda akumpoto. Nyamazo zimatchedwa zisindikizo zamakutu.
Amawoneka ngati agalu akulu. Amatha kukwera pamapiko awo kutsogolo ndikuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu kuposa zisindikizo zina. Kulemera kwa munthuyo ndi pafupifupi 150 kg, kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala masentimita 190. Amuna amakongoletsedwa ndi mane wakuda wokhala ndi imvi.
Kugwidwa kwa mafakitale kunatsala pang'ono kuchititsa kuti mitunduyo iwonongeke, koma chifukwa cha malamulo oteteza, kuchuluka kwa zisindikizo zaubweya kunakulirakulira, chiwopsezo chakutha.
Mbalame
Dziko lapansi la mbalame ku Antarctica ndilachilendo kwambiri. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi ma penguin, mbalame zopanda ndege zomwe zili ndi mapiko omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi zikopa. Nyama zimayenda moyimirira ndi miyendo yayifupi, zimayenda movutikira m'chipale chofewa, kapena zimakwera pamimba, zikudzikweza ndi miyendo yawo. Kuchokera patali amafanana ndi anyamata ang'onoang'ono ovala malaya amkati wakuda. Amadzidalira kwambiri m'madzi, amakhala 2/3 pamoyo wawo kumeneko. Akuluakulu amangodya pamenepo.
Kupambana nyama zakumpoto antarctica - anyani. Ndiwo omwe amatha kupirira zovuta za usiku wa polar ndi chisanu chochepera 60-70 ° C, kubereketsa anapiye ndikusamalira abale awo.
Emperor penguin
Woimira wolemekezeka kwambiri m'banja la anyani. Mbalameyi ili pafupifupi 120 cm wamtali ndipo imalemera 40-45 kg. Nthenga zakumbuyo nthawi zonse zimakhala zakuda, ndipo chifuwa ndi choyera, mtundu uwu wamadzi umathandizira kubisala. Pakhosi ndi masaya a emperor penguin pali nthenga zachikaso-lalanje. Ma penguin samakhala anzeru nthawi imodzi. Anapiye amayamba okutidwa ndi imvi kapena oyera.
Ma Penguin amasaka m'magulu, akuukira gulu la nsomba ndikugwira zonse zomwe zikuwonekera kutsogolo. Nyama zazikulu zimadulidwa pagombe, zazing'ono zimadyedwa m'madzi. Pofunafuna chakudya, amayenda maulendo ataliatali, amasambira mpaka 500 m.
Malowa akuyenera kuyatsidwa chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti mbalame ziziwona kuposa kumva. Liwiro loyenda pafupifupi 3-6 km / h. Amatha kukhala pansi pamadzi opanda mpweya kwa mphindi 15.
Ma penguin amakhala m'midzi momwe anthu 10,000 amasonkhana. Amakhala otentha m'magulu wandiweyani, mkati mwake momwe kutentha kumakwera mpaka kuphatikiza 35 ° С, pomwe kutentha kwakunja kumakwera mpaka 20 ° С.
Amayang'anira mayendedwe a abale kuyambira m'mphepete mwa gululi mpaka pakati kuti pasazizire. Adani achilengedwe a ma penguin ndi anamgumi opha, zisindikizo za kambuku. Mazira a mbalame nthawi zambiri amabedwa ndi zimphona zazikulu kapena skuas.
Emperor penguin amazungulira anapiye kuti apulumuke kuzizira ndi mphepo
King penguin
Maonekedwe akunja amafanana ndi achibale achifumu, koma kukula kwake kumakhala kocheperako, utoto wowala. Pamutu pambali, pachifuwa pali mawanga a lalanje a utoto wobiriwira. Mimba ndi yoyera. Kumbuyo, mapiko akuda. Anapiye ndi a bulauni. Amakhala m'malo ovuta, nthawi zambiri pakati pamiyala yowombedwa ndi mphepo.
Adélie Penguins
Kukula kwa mbalame ndi 60-80 cm, kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 6 kg. Wakuda kumtunda kwakumbuyo, mimba yoyera. Pali mkombero woyera mozungulira maso. Madera ambiri amagwirizanitsa mbalame zopitilira theka miliyoni.
Chikhalidwe cha anyani ndi achidwi, osachedwa, osakhwima. Izi zimawonekera makamaka pomanga zisa, pomwe oyandikana nawo nthawi zonse amaba miyala yamtengo wapatali. Chiwonetsero cha mbalame chadzaza ndi phokoso. Mosiyana ndi achibale amanyazi amitundu ina, Adele ndi mbalame yonyengerera. Pamtima pa zakudya ndi krill. Mpaka makilogalamu awiri a chakudya amafunika patsiku.
Ma Adengu penguin amabwerera chaka chilichonse kumalo amtundu umodzi komanso kwa mnzake yemweyo
Macaroni penguin (dandy penguin)
Dzinalo limazikidwa pagulu lowoneka bwino la nthenga zachikaso zowala pamutu pamaso. Crest imapangitsa kuti izikhala yosavuta kuzindikira dandy. Kukula kuli pafupifupi masentimita 70-80. Makoloni amatengedwa mpaka anthu 60,000.
Kufuula ndi chinenero chamanja kumathandiza kulankhulana. Pandwin wotchedwa penguin amakhala ku Antarctica, komwe kumapezeka madzi.
Petrel wamkulu
Nyama yowuluka yomwe imasaka osati nsomba zokha, komanso ma penguin. Sakana nyama zakufa zikapeza mitembo ya zisindikizo kapena zinyama zina. Zimaswana kuzilumba pafupi ndi Antarctica.
Mapiko akuluakulu a mbalame zotuwa, pafupifupi mamitala atatu, amapereka apaulendo olimba.Mosakaikira, amapeza malo awo okhala ndi zisa makilomita zikwizikwi kutali! Amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za mphepo ndipo amatha kuwuluka padziko lonse lapansi.
Oyendetsa sitimayo anatcha mbalamezo "kununkha" chifukwa cha kununkhira kosasangalatsa, mtundu wachitetezo kwa mdani. Ngakhale mwana wankhuku chisa akhoza kutulutsa kamadzi kakang'ono ndi kafungo kabwino ngati aona zoopsa. Mphamvu, ndewu, sayenda amapatsidwa kwa iwo kuchokera kubadwa.
Mbalame
Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zokhala ndi mapiko a 4 m, kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi masentimita 130. Pakuuluka, zimafanana ndi swans zoyera. Amamva bwino m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mpweya ndi madzi. Amasuntha pansi mosatsimikizika, koma amanyamuka kutsetsereka kapena pakatikati pa funde. Amadziwika ndi oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi - pali china choti adyetse kuchokera ku zinyalala.
Ma Albatross amatchedwa oyendayenda osatha chifukwa amalima nthawi zonse kukula kwa nyanja, kufunafuna nyama. Amatha kumira m'madzi akuya mamita 5. Amakumba pazilumba zamiyala. Amapanga mabanja moyo wonse, ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka 50.
Skua wamkulu
Mbalame ya ku Antarctic, wachibale wa nkhono. Mapikowo ndi aatali masentimita 40. Amawuluka mwangwiro, mwaluso kufulumizitsa kapena kuchedwetsa kuthawa. Imatha kukhala m'malo mwake, ikuphwanya mapiko ake, kutembenukira mwachangu, ndikuukira msanga nyama.
Imayenda bwino pansi. Amadyetsa mbalame zazing'ono, anapiye achilendo, nyama, samanyoza zinyalala. Amaba, amatenga nsomba kuchokera ku mbalame zina, osati mofulumira kwambiri. Olimba mtima komanso olimba kutentha kwambiri.
Mapiko a skua amafikira masentimita 140
Choyera choyera
Kambalame kakang'ono kokhala ndi nthenga zoyera. Mapiko ang'onoang'ono, miyendo yayifupi. Zikamayenda mofulumira pamtunda, zimagwedeza mitu yawo ngati nkhunda. Kuyika malo okhala pagombe lamiyala, pakati pamagulu anyani.
Wamphamvu zonse. Amasaka mwa kuba nsomba za mbalame zazikulu, kuba mazira ndi anapiye. Musazengereze kuwononga ndi zinyalala. Ngakhale anapiye awo amasiya amodzi, ena amadyedwa.
Mphepo yamkuntho ya Wilson
Mbalame yaying'ono yakuda yakuda, yomwe imatchedwa nyanja swallow chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake owuluka. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 15-19, mapiko ake amakhala mpaka masentimita 40. Kutembenukira kwawo, kuyenda mlengalenga ndikofulumira, lakuthwa, kowala.
Nthawi zina amawoneka kuti akhala pamadzi, akuvina ndi miyendo yawo yayitali pamtunda. Zala zikuwoneka kuti zamangidwa ndi nembanemba yachikaso. Chifukwa chake amasonkhanitsa nyama zing'onozing'ono, kumira pang'ono, pofika masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Amasonkhana m'matanthwe, ndi chisa pamenepo.
Aliyense amamvetsa nyama ziti zomwe zimakhala ku Antarctica, - olimba okha ndi omwe angakhale ku kontrakitala wokhala ndi madzi oundana komanso kunyanja. Zachilengedwe pano zimathetsa ofooka.
Koma zodabwitsa zikuwonetsa kuti nyama zambiri zamtundu wawo ndizosangalatsa komanso zimasamala abale awo. Malo akunja amawabweretsa pamodzi. Ndi kutentha kwawo kokha komanso ziweto zambiri, amasunga moyo ku Antarctica yovuta komanso yosamvetsetseka.
