Nkhumba zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Amwenye ngati mankhwala a rheumatism. Kuchuluka kwa nyama kumayesanso kulimbana ndi matenda am'magazi, komanso kuthana ndi matenda a biliary system. Zimaphatikizapo chiwindi, njira zopangira ma ndulu ndi ndulu.
Alimi amawononga nyama kuti apulumutse mbewu za chimanga ndi nzimbe. Alenje amadya nyama ndi kuvala zikopa zawo. Zonse ndi zimbalangondo. Izi ndi zomwe zimbalangondo zakumwera zimatchedwa. Iwo, monga zikuwonekera pamwambapa, ndi ochepa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a chimbalangondo
Kunja ulesi kwambiri ngati nyama yakudya kapena yaulesi kuposa chimbalangondo. Zizolowezi za nyama ndizachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, kaulesi kamanyamula ana ake kumsana. Komabe, chinyama chimafanana ndi chibalubalo. Mwa zizolowezi za ngwazi za nkhaniyi, ukali umawapangitsa kukhala ofanana. Pafupifupi chikwi china chalembedwa motsutsana ndi munthu. Milandu 50 yapha anthu.
Dzina chimbalangondo chaulesi analandira chifukwa cha mphutsi. Ndi yopapatiza komanso yopingasa. Milomo ya nyamayo imamasuka pang'ono, ngati kuti ikutuluka. Mphuno ya chilombocho ndiyotsogola. Zonsezi ndizomwe zimapangidwira kuti azitulutsa uchi ndi timadzi tokoma. Pofuna kuwafikira, chimbalangondo chakula lilime lalitali. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofanana ndi nyama yolusa.
Zimbalangondo zaulesi zili ndi mano ang'onoang'ono. Ma incisors awiri apamwamba akusowa. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kumangirira lilime mu zisa, zipatso za zipatso. Zimbalangondo zomwe zimangobadwa kumene zimakhala ndi ma incis, koma zimatha msinkhu.
Zimbalangondo zazing'ono zimatha kutalika masentimita 180. Saki nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi 1.5 mita yokha. Kutalika kwa akazi ndi masentimita 60-75. Amuna amafika 90 atafota. Zinyama zapakatikati zimalemera makilogalamu 50. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi makilogalamu 130.
Sloth chimbalangondo pachithunzichi Amadziwika osati kokha ndi kamangidwe ka mphuno, komanso ndi miyendo yayitali ndi mapazi akulu, makutu akulu, chizindikiro choyera ngati V pachifuwa ndi mzere wopepuka pamphuno. The ngwazi za nkhaniyi - ndi yaitali tsitsi pakati pa zimbalangondo.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Kufotokozera kwachimbalangondo osachita mwachidule pakukula kwamphamvu zake. Mwa awa, mphamvu yakumva fungo yokha ndiyo yomwe ili pamwamba. Kumva ndikuwona nyama kumakhala koyipa kotero kuti nyamayo nthawi zonse sazindikira munthu yemwe akuyandikira. Nthawi yomweyo, chimbalangondo chimanunkhiza. Izi zimapangitsa nkhawa. Umu ndi momwe akatswiri amafamu amafotokozera kufalikira kwa ulesi wa anthu.
Zimbalangondo zazimuna
Mutha kukumana ndi zimbalangondo ku South Asia. Awa ndi dera lakunyumba ya zimbalangondo zoyera. Kunja kwa Asia, nyama zimapezeka kumalo osungira nyama okha. Ku Asia, kuchuluka kwa zimbalangondo kudalembedwa ku India. Nyama zimakhazikika kumadera akumapiri, posankha magawo a Himalaya. Chifukwa chake dzina lina la ngwazi ya nkhaniyi - Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya.
Gubach imapeza malo olimidwa m'mapiri, akuwononga mbewu za anthu. Chifukwa chake, ndipo chifukwa cha milandu yankhanza ya zimbalangondo, amawomberedwa. Kwa zaka 10 zapitazi, izi zachitika mosaloledwa, popeza kachilomboka kamakhala mu International Red Book.
Zimbalangondo 20,000 zokha za Himalaya zotsalira. Nthawi zambiri amapulumutsidwa ndi moyo wawo wamadzulo. Zimakhala zovuta kukumana ndi ngwazi yamasana masana. Masana, zimbalangondo zazing'ono zimagona m'malo obisika. Onse amapezeka m'malo otentha kapena otentha.
Amayi ena azimuna omwe ali ndi ana amasankha kukhala moyo wamasana. Kutuluka kukafunafuna chakudya poyera, akazi amateteza ana awo kwa nyama zogwirira usiku. Anawo akakula, banja limayambiranso moyo wachiwerewere.
Posankha kukwera kwa moyo, zimbalangondo zosafunikira sizifuna kugonjetsa Everest. Kutalika bwino kwa moyo wa zimbalangondo kumangokhala mamita 3 zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja. Pamwamba ndi m'malo otsika, zilombo zaulesi sizimapezeka.
Mitundu ya chimbalangondo
Kuphatikiza kudera la Himalaya, zimbalangondo zazing'onoting'ono zimakhala ku Sri Lanka. Amalandidwa thewera. Chifukwa chake, ndimakonda kusiyanitsa zimbalangondo zazilumba kukhala subspecies zosiyana. Anthu ku Sri Lanka ndi ocheperako kuposa Himalayan komanso tsitsi lochepa. Palibe chifukwa chovala chovala chobiriwira chaubweya, chifukwa zikhalidwe zamtundu wazilumbazi ndizofunda, zofewa.
Ntchito zasayansi zokha ndizomwe zalembedwa za kachilomboka. Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya chimatchulidwanso m'nthano. Ndikwanira kukumbukira nkhani ya Mowgli, yolembedwa ndi Rudyard Kipling.
Zakudya zabwino
Poyamba, asayansi ambiri adayika zimbalangondo zazing'ono m'banja la zisudzo. Izi ndichifukwa chakapangidwe kaziphuphu, lilime, ndi kadyedwe. Koposa zonse, zimbalangondo za Himalaya zimakonda nyerere ndi chiswe.
Zimbalangondo zotchedwa sloth zimatenga nyama zawo m'nyumba, osagwiritsa ntchito lilime lokha, komanso zikhadabo zawo. Zimakhala zazitali komanso zakuthwa, ngati mipeni yodula zitenje. Chifukwa chake nyamayo imakafika ku "mitsempha" yapakatikati ya nyumba ya Hymenoptera.
Atadula nyerere, kachilomboka kamayamba kuwomba fumbi m'mbali mwake n'kumanyambita nyama. Pokhala, chimbalangondo chimatha kudya gulu limodzi lalikulu. Himalayan Clubfoot imasakanikirana ndi mapuloteni ndi uchi, zipatso ndi zipatso. Mwachitsanzo, ku Sri Lanka, zimbalangondo zasankha mitengo ya kanjedza ndikusaka zipatso zake.
Kupeza zochititsa chidwi za sloth bear, muphunzira kuti ngakhale nzimbe ndi mizu yazomera zimatha kuzidya. Komabe, mbale izi "zimasungidwa" tsiku lamvula. Ngati pali chakudya china, chilombocho chingakonde. Kuyambira njala, nyama zaulesi sizimangodya mizu, komanso zimawononga zisa za mbalame, zimaukira nyama zina.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Moyo wa nyama yaulesi umakhala wazaka 20 mpaka 40 zokha. Ndi kuthengo. Mu ukapolo, nyama zimakhala zaka 5-10 kutalika, koma ndizovuta kuberekana. Mwachilengedwe, zimbalangondo za Himalaya zimabweretsa ana kamodzi m'nyengo 3-4. Ana amapangidwa mu Epulo. Pobereka, zimbalangondo zimapuma m'malo obisika. Kawirikawiri awa amakhala mapanga ndi mapanga okutidwa ndi miyala.
Sloth chimbalangondo chachikazi ndi ana
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kachilombo kaikazi kamabereka kuyambira ana 1 mpaka 3. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pali 2. Nyama zimabadwa osawona komanso osamva. Kwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, mayi amasamalira ana mdzenje, pambuyo pake, amayamba kunyamula kupita kumayiko akunja. Pakadali pano, anawo atseguka ndipo kumva kwawo kukuyenda bwino.
Anawo amakhala ndi amayi awo mpaka kutha msinkhu. Zimachitika mchaka chachitatu cha moyo. Kenako mkazi amakonzekera kubadwa kwina m'malo abwino azachilengedwe, kapena amatha chaka chimodzi akuchira, kudyetsa misa.
Zinyama zimabadwa magalamu 400. Izi zimapereka lingaliro la chiopsezo cha ana. Pakudya mkaka, amakhala mpaka zaka 1.5-2, ngakhale amayamba kusiyanitsa chakudyacho miyezi itatu mpaka 3-4.
Ino ndi nthawi yamasewera okangalika. Chenjezo zimbalangondo zikusowabe. Kaya nyalugwe kapena kambuku wa Bengal akuyandikira, chimbalangondo chikuyang'anitsitsa. Kupatula amphaka akulu, palibe amene angayerekeze kusaka phazi laku Himalaya.
