Chokwawa chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mphamvu ya thupi ndi luso la mlenje ndizofunikira zenizeni pakati pa mitundu yake. Chirombo ichi chakhala chikulamulira pafupifupi zaka 60 miliyoni. Ndizokhudza kudya munthu wodziwikiratu ng'ona yosalala, zowopsa komanso zowopsa kwa iwo omwe amakumana nazo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Zosangalatsa kukula kwa ng'ona yayikulu yokhala. Ndikosatheka kuyang'anitsitsa modekha minofu iyi ndi pakamwa yayikulu, yodzaza ndi mano akuthwa. Kutalika kwa ng'ona yoseketsa imafika mpaka 6 mita. Amalemera pafupifupi 900 kg. Magawo oterewa amadziwika ndi amuna. Kulemera kwazimayi ndikotsika kawiri. Kutalika kwake ndi kuchokera 2.5 mpaka 3 m.
Cholengedwa chachikulu chotero chiyenera kuwonekera koyamba kwina. Ng'ona zobadwa kumene ndizochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi akulu. Kutalika kwawo sikupitilira masentimita 22. Kungokhala achikulire kuti atha kukhala mabingu kwa aliyense mozungulira.
Ali mwana, ndi cholengedwa chomwe chimakhala pachiwopsezo kwa adani onse. Mayi, monga mayi aliyense, amakhala tcheru ndikusamala ana ake, koma sikuti aliyense amapambana pamavuto.
Dzinalo la ng'ona yosakanizika mu reptile lidawonekera chifukwa cha njira zopindika zomwe zimayambira m'maso ndikutambalala kumbuyo kwa ng'ona. Pafupifupi kangapo, komabe amatchedwa Ng'ona yothira madzi amchere kapena mchere.
Kukula kodabwitsa kwa chilombochi si kanthu poyerekeza ndi kamwa yake yoopsa, yomwe imawoneka kuti ili ndi mano akuthwa, ng'ona ili ndi pafupifupi 68. Titha kunena za nsagwada zomwe zakula mofanana.
Munthu aliyense amatha kutsegula pakamwa, ndiye kuti minofu siyingakane izi. Koma pakamwa pamatseka pakamphindi, mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri kuti mulibe nthawi yophethira.
Pambuyo pake, palibe munthu m'modzi yemwe anali ndi mwayi wokhoza kutsegula. Mimba yake imakutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono, omwe, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya ng'ona, samasandulika.
Iwo samawala mwamphamvu ndi kuwala kwawo ndi kukongola kwawo, komwe kumawonekeranso chithunzi cha ng'ona yosakanizidwa. Mitundu yawo yofiirira ya azitona komanso yobiriwira ngati azitona ikamakula imathandiza kubisala ndikukhala osadziwika kwa nyama yawo mpaka mphindi zomaliza. Ng'onoting'ono zazing'ono ndi zachikasu wonyezimira zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda komanso mawanga thupi lonse.
Ng'ona zimatha kuona bwino. Amawona patali komanso m'madzi. Mwa njira, akamizidwa m'madzi, maso awo amatsekedwa mosavomerezeka ndi nembanemba yapadera yoteteza. Koma makutu ake amakula bwino. Amamva ngakhale phokoso laling'ono.
Kuchokera pakuwona kwa nzika zakomweko, zidatsimikizika kuti kuphatikiza pamakhalidwe amenewa, ng'ona zilinso ndi luntha. Amakhala ndi chilankhulo chapadera cholumikizirana, chomwe chimafanana ndi kugalu agalu kapena ng'ombe zowuma.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Ng'ona zimakhala bwino m'madzi amchere komanso amadzi abwino. Amakonda kupanga maulendo ataliatali. Amatha kusambira mpaka kunyanja ndikukhala komweko kwa mwezi umodzi, kapena kupitilira apo.
Amathanso kumverera bwino mumadzi abwino komanso mitsinje yaying'ono. Ng'ona zimatha kupambana makilomita opitilira 1000 panyanja. Mtunda uwu umaphimbidwa mosavuta ndi amuna. Akazi, komabe, agawaniza mbiriyi kawiri.
Kodi zokwawa izi zimapeza bwanji mbiri zoterezi? Kuchokera pamaganizidwe asayansi, amapambana chifukwa chakuti amakhala opanda chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi zina, akafunadi kudya, amatha kusaka nsombazo ndikupitiliza ulendo wawo. Amathanso kusambira kutali ngati mafunde am'nyanja awathandiza kuchita izi.
Zowona kuti zokwawa zimakhala bwino m'madzi aliwonse zimakulitsa malo awo okhala. Kokhala ndi ng'ona yosenda ku India, Africa, Asia, Philippines, Australia, zilumba za Caroline ndi Japan.
Mfumu iyi yokwawa ndi mvula yamabingu azinthu zonse zamoyo imakonda madera otentha, zigwa zaudzu pakamwa pa mitsinje ndi magombe am'nyanja, bata ndi madzi akuya.
Anthu omwe amaganiza kuti ng'ona ndi zolengedwa zolakwika alakwitsa kwambiri pankhaniyi. M'malo mwake, uyu ndi wolusa wodabwitsa komanso wodekha, yemwe amadziwa kusambira, kusambira, komanso kutuluka m'madzi.
Mchira wa reptile uli ndi zolinga zapadera. Izi si kokha chiwongolero cha ng'ona, komanso chida chenicheni chimene iye akhoza kumenya mdani mpaka imfa. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, ng'ona ndizokwera bwino pamiyala, zimatha kukwawa pamtengo kapena mwala wakugwa.
Izi dexterity ndi kuchenjera amathandiza ng'ona kusaka. Amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi kumiza kwathunthu m'madzi, kenako pang'onopang'ono, kumenya mwamphamvu womenyedwayo ndikumuthothola nsagwada zake.
Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti nthawi zina anthu amakhala ozunzidwa. Chifukwa chake, m'malo awo, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Anthu omwe adakumana ndi anthu obwerawa kangapo akuti sanakumanepo ndi mdani wawo wowopsa komanso gawo lawo.
Pansi, samakonda kuwukira anthu. Kuukira kumakhala kofala pamene ziweto zikuchulukirachulukira. Izi zimabweretsa kuti chakudya chimakhala chochepa kwa iwo, chomwe chimawakakamiza kuchitapo kanthu.
Kudera la Australia, ziwanda zimadziwika kuti ndi ng'ona zokazinga ndipo ndi mtima wawo wonse amazida chifukwa kumeneko simukumana ndi banja lomwe munthu m'modzi sanafe ndi nsagwada zawo.
Anthu am'deralo akuti pali mwayi wochepa wopulumuka kwa olimba mtima omwe amayesetsa kusambira mtsinje m'bwato, ngati mumakhala ng'ona zokhala ndi zingwe. Adyera akachetechete adzagwedeza bwato kuchokera pansi mpaka itagundika ndipo munthuyo ali m'madzi. Ndizovuta kutuluka mumkhalidwe wotere uli wamoyo.
Ku India, kangapo konse panali nthawi ina chilombo cholanda munthu kuchokera m'boti kapena kuwononga bwato laling'ono ndi mchira wake. Maso owopsa, ngati kanema wowopsa. Pali malo omwe anthu amakonda kusaka zokwawa izi. Izi zidapangitsa kuti akhale ochepa, chifukwa chake ng'ona zophatikizidwa zidatchulidwa mu Red Book.
Zakudya zabwino
Sikovuta kuti nyama yolusa igwire nyama yosayembekezereka ndi nkhonya mwachangu ndi kuigwira ndi nsagwada zamphamvu. Kutembenuza, kuzungulira ndi kumenya wolakwiridwayo motero kumatha kuthyola nyama zazikulu ndikuzimeza zonse.
Kapangidwe ka ng'ona
Zakudya za nyamayi zimakhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kwa ana ang'onoting'ono, chokoma chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi nsomba, amphibiya, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nyama zakutchire. Akuluakulu sadzakhuta ndi zakudya zotere.
Chilakolako chawo chikukula. Akuluakulu Ng'ona zophimbidwa zimadyetsa chakudya chowopsa kwambiri. Nyani, anyani, ziweto, mbalame, nthawi zina anthu amakhala ozunzidwa. Nthawi zina amatha kudya njoka, nkhanu kapena kamba.
Mu nthawi zovuta kwambiri Ng'ona zikuluzikulu zosekedwa amatha kudya zovunda, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri chifukwa amakonda chakudya chatsopano, chamoyo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nthawi yoswana ya zokwawa izi ndi kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi. Pakadali pano, amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi madzi abwino. Nthawi zotere nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi mikangano pagawo pakati pa amuna, pomwe, monga m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kupambana kopambana.
Mkazi amagwira ntchito yomanga chisa. Ndi yayikulu, pafupifupi 7 mita kutalika ndi mita 1 kutalika. Akakwatirana, amayikira mazira mchisa chino. Monga lamulo, pali 25-90 mwa iwo.
Pambuyo pake, azimayi amawavekera pansi pa masamba ndi udzu womwe adaphimba nawo chisa ndipo amakhala pafupi ndi ana ake amtsogolo. Pakadutsa miyezi itatu, mazira amayamba kumva phokoso lachilendo.
Ng'ona zazing'ono, zomwe sizinabadwe zimayitanitsa amayi awo kuti awathandize. Mzimayi amachotsa chobisalacho ndikuthandizira ana akhanda kutuluka mu chipolopolo ndikuwala. Pomwe ali ana aang'ono komanso opanda thandizo amakhala pafupi ndi amayi awo nthawi zonse.
Asayansi awona ubale wachilendo pakati pa chiwerewere cha ana obadwa kumene ndi kutentha kwachisa. Pazifukwa zina, pakatentha pafupifupi madigiri 31.6, amuna ambiri amabadwa.
Ndikusintha kwakanthawi kochepa, akazi ambiri amatuluka m'mazira. Zowononga izi zimakhala zaka 75, koma palinso azaka zana limodzi omwe amakhala zaka 100.
