Kufotokozera mbalame
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, anthu azunguliridwa ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana komanso zodabwitsa kwambiri. Amasiyana mtundu wawo, zizolowezi zawo, moyo wawo. Pakati pawo palinso mbalame yosasunthika ya imondescript, yomwe siyosiyana kwambiri ndi zina zonse zotchedwa wagtail. Mbalameyi ndi ya mbalame zanyimbo.
Chovala choyera
Nthenga zodabwitsa ngolo amapezeka paliponse. Kwenikweni, malo ake amakhala pafupi ndi madzi. Koma zimachitika kuti mbalamezi zimapezeka m'malo akutali ndi matupi amadzi.
Minda, malo odyetserako ziweto pafupi ndi nyumba zokhalamo ndi nyumba zazikulu zatsopano, malo okwera m'mapiri ndi malo omwe amakhala pafupipafupi. Wagtails agawika m'magulu anayi, koma ofala kwambiri komanso otchuka pakati pawo ndi ngolo yoyera.
Mbalame ya Wagtail Poyang'ana koyamba ndi cholengedwa chosaoneka bwino komanso chosakhalitsa. M'malo mwake, ndiye chizindikiro cha Latvia. Kwa anthu ambiri, mbalameyi ikuyimira mwayi komanso chitukuko. Ndipo yemwe adakhala naye mnyumbayo ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wapadera.
Chikopa chachikaso
Ili ndi nthenga ndiyosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa abale ena onse. Ili ndi mlomo wakuda wopapatiza kwambiri, chifuwa chakuda ndi chipewa chakuda pamutu pake. Pamwamba pa nthenga yolumikizayo ndi imvi.
Mbali yakumunsi ya mbalameyi ndi yoyera. Pa mapiko, imvi, zofiirira ndi zoyera zimasinthasintha. Mapikowo amatuluka chakuthwa. Iwo amagona pa mchira wautali wakuda wa mbalame. Miyendo ya nthenga imatha kunenedwa kuti ndi yopepuka komanso yayitali.
Izi zimathandiza mbalameyi kuyang'ana nyama yomwe ikufuna pakati paudzu popanda vuto lililonse. Maso a mbalameyi, yakuda ngati mabatani, amakhala ndi chigoba choyera. Kukula kwa nthenga sikudutsa kukula kwa mpheta wamba.
Ngakhale zowoneka zitha kuwoneka kuti ndizokulirapo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ngolo zokhala ndi miyendo ndi miyendo yaitali kuposa mpheta. Mbalameyi imakhala yoposa 30 g, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 20 cm.
Wofiira wamabele ofiira amathamangitsidwa
Mtundu wa ngolo yoyera imamveka bwino. Chikopa chachikaso wosiyana pang'ono ndi wachibale woyera muutoto wake. Mwa kulongosola wachikasu wagtail ali ndi utoto wachikaso.
Izi zimawonekera makamaka pakati pa mbalame zamphongo. Mbalamezo zinakhala ndi dzina lodabwitsa chifukwa cha kuyenda kosasunthika kwa mchira wawo. Sasiya kuyenda ngakhale mbalame zitakhala bata.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha ndi malo okondedwa a ngolo yoyera. Amapezeka ku Europe, Africa ndi Asia. M'malo otentha, mbalame zimakhala. Ngolo zina zimasamukira kumalo omwewo kuchokera kumalo ozizira.
Malo okhala ngolo yachikaso ndi ofanana chimodzimodzi ndi zoyera. Makhalidwe awo okha ndi machitidwe awo ndi osiyana pang'ono. Kufika kwa ngolo yachikaso kuchokera kumalo ozizira kumawonedwa mochedwa kuposa wachibale wake woyera.
Atangotha kuthawa, amayamba kugwira nawo ntchito yomanga chisa. Palinso kusiyana pazisa za mbalame. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngolo yoyera ilibe mantha ochepa a anthu.
Mbalameyi imamanga zisa zake pankhope penipeni pa mabampu kapena muudzu. Chingwe chachikaso chimasamala kwambiri pankhaniyi, chisa chake chimakhala m'malo obisika kwambiri.
Magaleta achimuna nthawi zonse amateteza zisa zawo mosamala. Mazira akakhala mwa iwo, kukhala tcheru kwawo kumachulukitsidwa. Mdani yemwe angoyandikira chisa, mbalame zimayamba kulira mokweza, kuchenjeza aliyense pafupi ndi zoopsa ndikuyesera kuwopseza mdani.
Poteteza chisa chawo ndi ana awo, ngolo zimawonetsa kulimba mtima kwakukulu. Ndi olimba mtima kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kugunda mbalame yodya nyama popanda kuzengereza. Ndi ena mwa oyamba kubwera kwa ife. Chifukwa chake, ma kolala ali ndi ufulu kutchedwa olepheretsa masika.
Mbalamezi sizimakonda nkhalango zowirira. Kwenikweni, amakonda kukhala m'mapiri. Koma pakati pawo pali mtundu womwe zisa zawo zimawonedwa kokha m'nkhalango. Tikulankhula za ngolo yazombo.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mbalameyi ndi imodzi mwa zothandiza kwambiri pakati pa anzawo. Zitha kuwononga ntchentche ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri tomwe timavulaza anthu. Pofuna kuwagwira, ndikwanira kuti azisaka m ndege.
Olima minda amalemekeza mbalameyo. Amatha kuwononga tizirombo kuchokera kumunda. Mbalame zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyenda kwawo kwakukulu. Mbalame yodekha imawoneka m'maminiti okha a nyimbo yomwe amakonda.
Mbalameyi imadziwika mosavuta. Nthawi zina mlendo angamuyandikire kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, magaleta onse amayesa kukhamukira m'magulu ndipo, limodzi ndi akalulu ndi nyenyezi, amathawira m'nkhalango zamabango.
Asanasamuke kumayiko ofunda, mbalame zimakhala tcheru makamaka. Panthawi imeneyi, samangolola mdaniyo, komanso zimavuta kuti munthu afike kwa iwo.
Pa nthawi yopumula usiku, samasiya kugundana. Zilibe kanthu kuti wina awavutitsa kapena ayi. Ndege yophukira imatenga miyezi iwiri.
Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana mbalameyi ikamayenda pansi. Amachita izi mwachangu, wina amatha kunena kuti akuthamanga. Zikuwoneka kuti mbalameyi imayenda mothandizidwa ndi mawilo.
Wagtails zimauluka bwino. Amachita bwino kwambiri kutsika. Amawuluka mozungulira udzu mosavuta, amatha kutembenuka mwamphamvu mothandizidwa ndi mchira wawo, womwe umagwira ngati chiwongolero.Chombo cha mbalame nthenga zaubwenzi. Mbalame zimakonda kukhala mzati.
Zakudya zabwino
Pazakudya za mbalamezi, tizilombo timakhala pamalo oyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, pamasiku ovuta kwambiri, pakakhala tizilombo tochepa, chombo chimatha kuteteza gawo lawo mwakhama ndikuletsa opikisana nawo kuti asasake.
Ngati palibe zovuta ndi tizilombo, ndiye kuti mbalameyo imatha kuwonetsa kukoma mtima ndikulola mlendo yemwe sanaitanidwe kuti azisaka limodzi, pomwe akuyenera kupita kapena kuwuluka koyamba.
Mazira oyera oyera
Chifukwa chosowa tizilombo, ma wagtails nthawi zina amasintha malo awo okhala. Nthawi zina amatha kudya mbewu kapena zomera m'malo mwa tizilombo, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Ngoloyo imabwerera kumalo ake pafupifupi mu Marichi-Epulo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, amayamba nyengo yokwanira.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Pakati pa nyengo yoswana, amuna amakhala osiyana pang'ono, mtundu wawo umasintha kukhala wabwino, mu mtundu wa nthenga mumakhala mitundu yodzaza ndi kusiyanasiyana. Mkazi amaikira mazira 6 otuwa m'madontho ang'onoang'ono amdima.
Mkazi amafunika milungu iwiri kuti atsegulire mazira. Wamphongo nthawi yonseyi amakhala pafupi ndi iye komanso ana amtsogolo. Samangoteteza yaikazi ndi mazira, komanso amatenga nawo gawo pazakudya zake. Pambuyo pa anapiye kuwoneka, chisamaliro chawo chimagwera champhongo ndi chachikazi mofanana.
Anapiye oyera
Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri ya chisamaliro cha makolo, anapiye achichepere pang'onopang'ono amayamba kusiya chisa cha makolo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, akhala akutengera zokumana nazo za akulu kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira amatha kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Kutalika kwa magaleta kumatenga zaka pafupifupi 12.
