Mwachilengedwe, pali oimira ambiri achilengedwe a nyama ndi zomera. Zonsezi zimatidabwitsa m'njira yakeyake. Chilengedwe sichinyinyirika ndi zodabwitsa. Chimodzi mwazodabwitsa izi chimaganiziridwa ndodo tizilombo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timadziwika kuti timatha kuphatikiza malo omwe timakhala. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa phytomimicry m'magulu asayansi. Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, liwuli limatanthauza munthu wamoyo wotsanzira.
Ndani angatsanzire ndodo tizilombo zimadalira makamaka malo omwe amakhalako kosatha. Amatha kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yonse ya ndodo pamtengo, zomwe sizingatheke kumuwona.
Pali mitundu ya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, ndipo pali mitundu pafupifupi 2500 yomwe ndi yosatheka kuzizindikira kumbuyo kwa khungwa kapena masamba ake a mitengo. Mphamvu yodabwitsa kwambiri ya tizilombo yakopa anthu kwanthawi yayitali.
Mbali ndi malo okhala
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakonda kukhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Amakonda tchire lalitali, udzu wosaya ndi udzu wamtali, ndi nkhalango. Chikhalidwe chofunikira kwa iwo ndi malo abwino komanso okwanira chinyezi.
Amapezeka ku India, kumwera kwa America, Australia, ndi mayiko aku Europe. Kutalika ndodo tizilombo zimatengera malo okhala ndi mitundu. Amatha kusiyanasiyana mkati mwa masentimita 2 - 35. Palinso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kutalika kwake ndikokulirapo.
Mtundu wa tizilombo umayang'aniridwa ndi nyimbo zofiirira komanso zobiriwira. Mawonekedwewo ndi osiyana pamtundu uliwonse. Thupi la tizilombo ta ndodoomwe amakhala panthambi za mitengo yopyapyala komanso yayitali.
Ali ndi mutu wosawonekera komanso wosawonekera, thupi lalitali ndi miyendo yayitali. Onse m'moyo weniweni chithunzi zotero ndodo tizilombo zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi nthambi. Tizilombo tomwe timakhala pakati pa masamba timakhala ndi thupi lofanana komanso lobiriwira.
Mitundu yonse ya tiziromboti timakhala tofanana ndi tizilombo tonse tili ndi mutu, chifuwa, mimba, tinyanga ndi miyendo. Pazipangizo zam'kamwa za tizilombo, titha kudziwa kuti ili ndi mtundu wokuluma. Khungu lake limakhala ndi chitinous cholimba. Mzerewu umaphimba maselo a hypodermis, ndi mtundu wa pigment omwe ali nawo.
Chifukwa cha mitundu iyi, thupi la tizilombo limapeza mtundu winawake wofunikira. Zinthu zingapo zimatha kukhudza kusintha kwamitundu. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha kapena kuyatsa kumatha kulimbikitsa izi.
Zowona, njirayi ikupitilira kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Tizilombo tina tomwe timakhala tokhala ndi mapiko komanso ma elytra. Koma pothawa, pafupifupi onse sali olimba kwambiri. Pali mitundu yotere ya tizilomboti momwe minga imawonekera mthupi.
Chinthu china chodabwitsa komanso chachilendo cha tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndikuti pali akazi pafupifupi 4000 mwachilengedwe wamwamuna m'modzi, omwe amakhala akulu kwambiri.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji pali zopatuka zazikulu kuchokera kuzizolowezi zathu tonsefe? Chowonadi ndichakuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tazimayi timatha kuyikira mazira opanda amuna, omwe mwa asayansi amatchedwa parthenogenesis. Ndizosangalatsanso kuti kuchokera m'mazira, ofanana ndi botolo, loyikidwa ndi mayi m'modzi padziko lapansi, ndi omwe amafanana naye omwe amapezeka.
Tizilombo toyamwa timakhala ndi zinsinsi zambiri zosadziwika kwa anthu. Tizilombo tomwe tikadali pafupi kuti tiwunikebe. Mwanjira ina, tizilombo timatchedwa mzimu, mzimu, kapena phantom.
Pali mitundu iyi, yomwe ndi yovuta kuti timvetsetse mpaka lero. Tubule tizilombo, Mwachitsanzo, amayesetsa kukhala m'magawo. Amagwirana wina ndi mnzake mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yawo ndikumanga kuchokera ku matupi awo china chake ngati milatho yoyimitsira. Mitundu ina ya tizilomboti imakonda kukhala mumachubu wopangidwa.
Pali ena omwe, kuti awopsyeze mdani, amatulutsa zonunkhira zosasangalatsa, kapena amayamba kuyambiranso chakudya, potero amayesa kunyansitsa mdani.
Wotchuka ndi okonda ziweto zachilendo masiku ano Annam ndodo tizilombo. Maonekedwe awo, amafanana kwambiri ndi nthambi yobiriwira. Zili m'makontena apadera.
Kukula bwino ndikuberekanso kwina, chakudya choyenera komanso chopatsa thanzi ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri tizilombo tokometsera tokha - izi sizinthu zina mwachilengedwe zolengedwa zachilengedwe. Iwo ndi amodzi mwa ziweto zosakonda kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa tiziromboti
Zambiri za kumatira tizilombo ndizochepa kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika panjira yawo. Mwachilengedwe, zolengedwa izi ndizobisalira bwino. Palibe aliyense padziko lapansi amene angachite momwe angachitire. Onsewa ndi akatswiri odzibisa.
Sangachite izi chifukwa mawonekedwe awo amawaloleza, komanso chifukwa ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, omwe amadziwika ndi kusinthasintha modabwitsa. Chifukwa cha mphatsoyi, tizilombo timatha kupindika thupi lake kuzinthu zosazolowereka komanso zosamvetsetseka m'malingaliro amunthu.
Mtundu wina wapamwamba kwambiri wa iwo ndikutha kuzizira kwa nthawi yayitali mu umodzi mwamaudindowa. Tizilombo timene timakhala tofa nato kwa maola angapo. Izi sizimakhudza thanzi lake ndipo sizimabweretsa zovuta.
Tizilombo titha kutuluka m'matope ngati nthawi zina. Koma zidadziwika kangapo kuti ngakhale kuvulala sikungapangitse kuti asunthe ndikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwawo.
Ngati kachilomboko kali pangozi kwenikweni ndipo sanakonzekere, amagwa pansi nkunamizira kuti wamwalira. Momwemonso, amakhalabe mpaka ngozi itadutsa.
Pali nthawi zina pamene amataya mwendo umodzi kuti apulumuke. Amamva kutayika kumeneku mopanda chisoni. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu ina ya tizilombo tomwe timatha kumera chiwalo chatsopano.
Omwe amakhala usiku masana, amapewa zovuta zosiyanasiyana m'moyo, amayesetsa kukhala mwakachetechete, kuphatikiza kwathunthu ndi chilengedwe chakunja. Madzulo atangoyamba, tizirombo tating'onoting'ono timapita kukawedza chakudya.
Posachedwa, anthu amafunitsitsa kukhala ndi chidwi panyumba. Khoma tizilombo kunyumba Chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa zoterezi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa omwe akufuna Gula tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuti nkosayenera kutenga cholengedwa chosalimba ichi ndi manja ako.
Muyeneranso kuti musakhudze msana wake wosasunthika, womwe mwa mitundu ina umatha kukongoletsedwa ndi minga yakuthwa. Kuti musunthire tizilombo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pensulo kapena burashi ya penti. Sali wamantha. Amatha kukhala chete ndikuyenda mozungulira ndi dzanja lamunthu.
Nthawi zambiri kumatira tizilombo okhutira osati kovuta komanso kosafuna ndalama. Koma munthu amene amathera naye kunyumba amawerengedwa kuti ndi mwiniwake wa chidwi chodabwitsa kwambiri komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Zakudya zabwino
Mitundu yonse ya tizilomboti timitengo imakonda kudya zakudya zamasamba. Masamba a mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zokonda zawo pachakudyachi.
Kuti apeze chakudya, amasankha okhaokha nthawi yabwino usiku. Koma ngakhale usiku sangakhale otetezeka kotheratu. Chifukwa chake, chenjezo ndiloposa zonse kwa iwo panthawiyi.
Amakonda kufunafuna chakudya chawo pawokha. Koma pali mitundu pakati pawo yomwe imachita izi m'magulu akulu ndipo imatha kuwononga mtengo wonse usiku umodzi.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malo obiriwira chaka chonse. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa ayenera kusamalira izi. Amasunga chakudya chimazizira ndikuchipatsa ziweto tsiku lililonse. Ngati masheya atha, mutha kuyesa kudyetsa tizilombo tomwe timatulutsa ndi tsamba la hibiscus kapena tradescantia, sangakane chakudyacho.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Tizilombo timadutsa molts angapo m'moyo wawo wonse. Pambuyo pomaliza, mkazi amakula ndikubala zipatso. Mbewuyo imawonekera chifukwa cha kubereka kwa abambo, komwe kumadzaza ndi mawonekedwe azimayi ambiri.
Kuti mitundu yawo isathe, payenera kukhala kuthekera kokumana ndi umuna mothandizidwa ndi amuna. Izi zimachitika nthawi zina. Pambuyo pake, wamwamuna, atakhala ndi umuna mnzake, amamupatsira umuna.
Kuchokera munjira iyi yoberekera, achinyamata omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amabadwa, cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi kususuka. Amayesetsa kupeza chakudya mwachangu momwe angathere. Kutalika kwa moyo wa tizilombo todabwitsazi sikungodutsa chaka chimodzi.
