Zinyama zaku Africa
Zodabwitsa komanso zolemera zosiyanasiyananyama ku Africa koma, mwatsoka, chiwerengero chawo chikuchepa modabwitsa. Zifukwa zake zikuphatikiza nyengo yovuta, kuchepa kwa malo okhala komanso kuwononga mwankhanza posaka phindu. Chifukwa chake, ku Africa, madera ambiri otetezedwa ndikutetezedwa akupangidwa.
Aardvark
M'dziko lakwawo, nyamayi ili ndi dzina - nkhumba yadothi, monga momwe amwenye ochokera ku Holland adatchulira. Ndipo potanthauzira kuchokera ku Greek, dzina lake limatanthauza - kubowola miyendo.
Chinyama mtendere Wachiafrika Simasiya kudabwa ndi ziweto zake, mawonekedwe a nyamayo ndiosangalatsa, thupi lake limawoneka ngati nkhumba yaying'ono, makutu ake ali ngati akalulu, ndipo mchira wake wabwereka ku kangaroo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, aardvark imakhala ndi ma molars makumi awiri okha, ndiopanda mawonekedwe amachubu, omwe amakula moyo wonse. Kutalika kwa thupi lanyama kumakhala pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo limalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu makumi asanu ndi limodzi mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Khungu lake ndi lanthaka, lakuda komanso lolimba, lokhala ndi ma bristles ochepa.
Mphuno ndi mchira wa zotuluka ndizowala pang'ono, pomwe nsonga ya mchira ndi yoyera kwathunthu mwa akazi. Mwachiwonekere, chilengedwe chinawapaka iwo kuti ana asataye amayi awo usiku.
Pakamwa pake pamakhala patali, mophatikizika ndi chitoliro chokhala ndi lilime lalitali. Aardvark amafufuza nyerere ndi chiswe, kuwawononga ndikudya nyerere zomwe apeza. Aardvark imatha kudya tizilombo pafupifupi zikwi makumi asanu nthawi imodzi.
Popeza ndi nyama zoyenda usiku, maso awo ngofooka, kupatula apo, amakhalanso akhungu. Koma fungo lake limapangidwa bwino, ndipo pali ma vibrissae ambiri pafupi ndi chigambacho. Mankhanda awo, otambasulidwa ngati ziboda, ndi aatali komanso olimba, chifukwa chake amawerengedwa kuti ndi mbewa zabwino kwambiri.
Aardvark amatenga dzina lake kuchokera pakupanga mano ake ngati chubu.
Cobra
Achipwitikizi amatcha njoka yovekedwa. Ndi njoka yapoizoni yomwe ndi ya banja la njoka. Mwachibadwa, mphiri samachita nkhanza pokhapokha atakwiya.
Zikakhala zoopsa, sangaukire wovulalayo nthawi yomweyo, koma choyamba achita mwambowu mwapadera poyimbira mluzu ndikuphulitsa nyumbayo. Njoka izi zimakhala kumadera akumwera kwa Africa, zikubisala m'ming'alu, mabowo amitengo ndi maenje a nyama.
Alenje a njoka amati ngati njoka ya mamba ikaukira munthu, ndiye kuti sizimabayira poyizoni nthawi zonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti njoka yapoizoni imasiya kusaka kuti ilowerere.
Chakudya chake chimaphatikizapo njoka ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, omwe amamutcha kuti amadya njoka. Pakubisira mazira, mamba samadya chilichonse kwa miyezi itatu, akuyang'anira ana ake mwatcheru.
Mwa kukometsa hood, mamba amachenjeza za kuukira
Gyurza
Iye ndi mphiri wa Levantine, imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri komanso yoopsa kwambiri ya njoka. Ili ndi thupi lodyetsedwa bwino mita imodzi ndi theka, komanso mutu wawukulu wamakona atatu.
M'chaka, kudzuka ku tulo, kumayambiriro amuna, pambuyo pake akazi, amadzuka chilakolako chankhanza. Kenako njokayo, ikabisala pansi, kapena kukwera mumtengo, imayang'ana kuti idziwe.
Nyama yatsoka ikangoyandikira, gyurza iukira nthawi yomweyo, imagwira mano ake ndipo siyimasula mtembo womwe wafa kale mpaka poyizoni atagwira ntchito. Ndiye, atameza nyamayo, amapitanso kukasaka.
Njokayo ikazindikira kuti ili pachiwopsezo, imafuula mokwiya ndikudumphira wolakwayo mpaka imulume. Kutalika kwa kulumpha kwake kumafanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi lake.
Python
Mimbulu si njoka zapoizoni, ndi achibale a anhlondas ndi boas. Ndi imodzi mwanjoka zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo mwachilengedwe pali mitundu pafupifupi makumi anayi ya iwo. Pali nsato yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, kutalika kwake kumafikira mamita khumi ndi makilogalamu zana zolemera. Ndipo yaying'ono kwambiri, yoposa mita imodzi kutalika.
Mizimu ili ndi mbali imodzi yomwe zokwawa zina zilibe. Amadziwa kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi lawo, pamene hypothermia ndi kudziwotha okha, kusewera ndi minofu ya thunthu, kenako ndikulandila, kenako kumasuka.
Makamaka mimbulu ndi maluwa owoneka bwino, ochepa mwa iwo ndi amtundu umodzi. Mu nsato zazing'ono, thupi limakhala ndi mikwingwirima, koma akamakula, mikwingwirima imasandulika pang'ono pang'ono kukhala timadontho.
Pakasaka, ikagwira nsombayo, nsatoyo siyiluma ndi mano ake akulu, koma imakulunga mu mphete ndikuyipinimbira. Kenako nsato imakokera thupi lopanda moyo lija kukamwa kotseguka ndipo imayamba kumeza. Nyama yayikulu kwambiri yomwe amatha kudya imalemera makilogalamu opitilira makumi anayi.
Njoka yobiriwira mamba
Kuphatikizana bwino ndi masamba, mamba wobiriwira amasaka mbalame ndipo ali ndi poyizoni wamphamvu. Njokayo imakhala mumitengo, imamva fungo labwino kwambiri, komanso masomphenya abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha maso ake akulu.
Kujambulidwa ndi mamba yobiriwira
Njoka ya ku Gabon
Njoka yayikulu, yolemera yomwe ili ndi mano akulu kwambiri ofikira masentimita 8. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake, imadzibisa yokha pakati pamasamba, kudikirira moleza mtima nyama yake. Kuluma kopweteka kwambiri kwa mphiri wa gabon padziko lapansi.
Mbawala
Artiodactyl wokongola komanso wokongola wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali ndi khosi. Mbali yapadera ya mbawala ndi mtundu wina wa magalasi, mikwingwirima yoyera iwiri yomwe imayambira panyanga mpaka pamphuno kudzera m'maso onse awiri. Nyama izi zimapita kukadyetsa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Panthawi yopuma, amapuma mwamtendere, kwinakwake atetezedwa ndi dzuwa.
Mazi akakhala mchigawo, champhongo chimateteza gawo lake ndipo chachikazi chili ndi ana kwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Amuna achigololo amangodzitama ndi mphamvu zawo, samenyanako kawirikawiri.
Antelope
Artiodactyl yosangalatsa m'maonekedwe. Zowonadi, mu mawonekedwe awo, pali mitundu ing'onoing'ono. Pali agwape ena omwe ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa kalulu. Ndipo palinso zazikulu - ma cannes, sizomwe zili zotsika poyerekeza ndi ng'ombe yayikulu.
Nyama zina zimakhala m'chipululu chouma, zina zimakhala pakati pa tchire ndi mitengo. Antelopes ali ndi zofunikira zawo, izi ndi nyanga zawo, ndizo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakula m'moyo wonse.
Antelope aubweya ali ndi utoto wofiyira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yoyera. Amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira
Mwa mawonekedwe awo pali kufanana kwina ndi ng'ombe ndi nswala. Amayi achikazi amakhala m'mabanja ndi ana awo. Ndipo amuna awo achikulire amakhala okhaokha kwaokha mpaka nthawi yoyambira. Pakati pa chilala, nyama zimakwera mapiri, ndipo pofika nyengo yamvula, zimatsikira kuchigwa.
Antelope a Bongo
Mbidzi
Mbidzi zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo: savannah, lowland, phiri, chipululu ndi Burchell. Mbidzi zimakhala m'gulu la ziweto, momwe mumakhala mitu yazimayi makumi awiri yokhala ndi ana. Tate wabanja ndi wamwamuna yemwe wafika zaka zisanu, wamphamvu komanso wolimba mtima.
Mbidzi sizingathe kukhala opanda madzi, ndizofunikira kwa iwo. Chifukwa chake, chachikazi nthawi zonse chimatsogolera kumalo othirira, ndikutsatiridwa ndi ana azaka zosiyana. Ndipo mtsogoleri wa paketiyo azimaliza nthawi zonse, kuphimba kumbuyo ndikuteteza banja kwa osafunira zabwino.
Mbidzi zimaswana chaka chonse, zitabereka, nthawi yotsatira mkaziyo azibweretsa nyamayi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mimba yawo imakhala chaka chathunthu, ndipo mwana wakhanda amatha kulumpha pasanathe ola limodzi atabadwa.
Girafi
Ndiye nyama yapamtunda kwambiri, chifukwa kutalika kwake kuchokera ziboda mpaka pamphumi kumakhala pafupifupi mita sikisi. Omwe, mita ziwiri ndi theka ndiye kutalika kwa thupi, china chilichonse ndi khosi. Giraffe wamkulu wamwamuna amalemera pafupifupi tani - 850 kilograms, akazi ndi ochepa, pafupifupi theka la tani.
Ali ndi nyanga zazing'ono zazing'ono pamutu pawo. Pali anthu omwe ali ndi nyanga ziwiri komanso chotupa pamphumi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ndalamayi ili ndi lilime la theka-mita lakuda. Ndi wamisempha kwambiri ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, amagwa kwathunthu mkamwa mwake kufikira tsamba kapena nthambi.
Giraffe amawoneka ndi utoto, ndimadontho amdima obalalika mosasintha mkanjo yoyera. Kuphatikiza apo, mawanga awo ndi amodzi, iliyonse ili ndi yakeyake, yopatukana.
Ngakhale ali ndi mapaundi komanso miyendo yopyapyala, akadyamsonga amatha kuthamanga kuposa mahatchi ngakhale akuthamanga. Kupatula apo, kuthamanga kwawo kwakukulu kumachitika makilomita 50 pa ola limodzi.
Njati
Njati yakuda, imodzi mwamitundu yamphongo yomwe imakhala mdziko la Africa. Kulemera kwapakati pa nyama iyi ndi makilogalamu mazana asanu ndi awiri, koma pali zitsanzo zomwe zimalemera kuposa tani.
Ng'ombe izi ndi zakuda, tsitsi lawo ndi locheperako komanso lolimba, ndipo khungu lakuda limawonekera. Njati zimakhala ndi gawo lawo lenileni - ndipamene pamakhala nyanga pamutu.
Komanso, mwa ng'ombe zazing'ono, nyanga zimakula mosiyana, koma kwa zaka zambiri minofu ya mafupa yomwe imakhalapo imakula kwambiri mpaka imaphimba gawo lonse lakumutu. Ndipo dzanzi lake ndi lamphamvu kwambiri moti ngakhale chipolopolo sichingamupyole.
Ndipo nyanga zomwezonso zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, kuyambira pakati pamutu zimasokonekera kwambiri kupita mbali, kenako zimapinda pang'ono mpaka pansi, mpaka kumapeto kwake.
Mukawayang'ana kuchokera mbali, ali ofanana mofanana ndi ngowe za kanyumba ka nsanja. Njati ndizochezera kwambiri, zimakhala ndi njira yolumikizirana, pomwe zimalira, kulira, kupotoza mutu, makutu ndi mchira.
Chipembere chakuda
Nyamayo ndi yayikulu kukula, kulemera kwake kumafika matani awiri, ili ndi kutalika kwa mita itatu. Tsoka ilo, mchaka cha zikwi ziwiri ndi khumi ndi zitatu, imodzi mwamtundu wa chipembere chakuda idalandira mtundu wazinthu zomwe zatha.
Chipembere amatchedwa wakuda osati chifukwa chakuti ndi chakuda, koma chifukwa ndi chauve. Nthawi yonse yopuma akudya ndi kugona, amagwa m'matope. Pamphuno pa chipembere, kuchokera kunsonga ya mphuno, pali nyanga, zitha kukhala ziwiri, kapena mwina zisanu za izo.
Yaikulu kwambiri ndi yomwe ili uta, chifukwa kutalika kwake kumafikira theka la mita. Koma palinso anthu otere omwe nyanga yayikulu kwambiri imakula kuposa mita imodzi kutalika kwake. Zipembere miyoyo yawo yonse amakhala mdera limodzi lomwe asankhidwa ndi iwo, ndipo palibe chomwe chidzakakamize nyamayo kuti ichoke panyumba pake.
Amadya zamasamba, ndipo chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi nthambi, tchire, masamba ndi udzu. Amapita kukadya m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo amakadya nkhomaliro, atayimirira pansi pamtundu wina wamtengo, osinkhasinkha mumthunzi.
Komanso zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku za chipembere chakuda zimaphatikizaponso kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku kupita kumalo othirira, ndipo zimatha kuyenda mtunda wa chinyezi chopatsa moyo mpaka makilomita khumi. Ndipo kumeneko, atamwa mokwanira, chipemberecho chidzagudubuzika m'matope kwa nthawi yayitali, kuteteza khungu lake padzuwa lotentha komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chipembere chachikazi chimayenda wapakati chaka chimodzi ndi miyezi itatu, kenako kwa zaka zina ziwiri amadyetsa mwana wawo mkaka wa m'mawere. Koma pofika chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, "khandalo" limakula modabwitsa kotero kuti amayenera kugwada kuti afike pachifuwa cha mayi. Zikakhala zoopsa, zipembere zimatha kufika pa liwiro la makilomita opitilira makumi anayi pa ola limodzi.
Chipembere choyera
Amakhala kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa mayiko aku Africa. Pambuyo pa njovu, chipembere choyera ndi nyama yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri pamtunda, chifukwa ndi kulemera kwake kwa matani anayi, kutalika kwa thupi kuli mita inayi. Mtundu wa chinyama sugwirizana kwenikweni ndi dzina lake, chifukwa sikhala yoyera, koma imvi yakuda.
Chipembere choyera chakuda, chimasiyana pakapangidwe kamlomo wapamwamba. Mu chipembere choyera, ndikutambalala komanso mawonekedwe osyasyalika. Palinso kusiyana pakati pa moyo, popeza zipembere zoyera zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono okwana mpaka 10, zipembere zakuda zimakhala mwaokha. Nthawi ya moyo ya zinyama zazikuluzikulu ndi zaka 50-55.
Mvuu ya Pygmy
Nyama zokongolazi ndizomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango yaku West Africa. Amasiyana ndi abale awo enieni, mvuu wamba, zazing'ono ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, makamaka mawonekedwe amutu.
Mvuu za Pygmy zimakula mpaka makilogalamu mazana awiri, ndikutalika kwa theka la mita. Nyama izi ndizosamala kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kukumana nawo mwangozi.
Chifukwa amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kapena m'madambo osadutsamo. Mvuu sizichedwa kukhala m'madzi poyerekeza ndi pamtunda, koma khungu lake limapangidwa mwaluso kotero kuti limafunikira kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse.
Chifukwa chake, masana dzuwa likamawala, amfupi amasamba. Ndipo kukayamba usiku amapita kunkhalango zapafupi kuti akapeze chakudya. Amakhala okha, ndipo panthawi yokhwima njira zawo zimadutsana.
Mvuu ya Pygmy
Mvuu
Ma artiodactyl akuluwa amalemera mpaka matani atatu ndi theka, kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Ali ndi thupi lonenepa kwambiri, mutu waukulu ndi mphutsi. Ngakhale mvuu imangodya zakudya zamasamba zokha, ili ndi mano kotero kuti pomenya nkhondo imatha kuluma nyama yayikulu kwambiri pawiri.
Mano ake akumunsi, makamaka mayini, samasiya kukula m'moyo wawo wonse. Ndipo atakalamba kale, amatha kutalika kwa theka la mita.
Nyama zakutchire zaku Africa taganizirani za mvuu osati zazikulu komanso zamphamvu zokha, komanso chilombo chanzeru komanso chanzeru. Kupatula apo, ngati wina wa omwe amawadya akuwatengera kumutu kuti amukanthe kumtunda, mvuu silingalimbane nayo, koma imangokokera womenyedwayo m'madzi ndikumumiza.
Njovu
Njovu zimawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amakula mpaka mamita anayi kutalika, ndipo thupi lawo limakhala pafupifupi matani 5-6, koma palinso anthu okulirapo.
Njovu zimakhala ndi khungu loyera, mutu waukulu, makutu ndi thunthu, thupi lalikulu kwambiri, miyendo yayikulu ndi mchira wawung'ono. Alibe tsitsi lililonse, koma anawo amabadwa ataphimbidwa ndi ubweya wambiri.
Makutu a njovu ndi akulu kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kuwongoleredwa nthawi yotentha ngati fanesi. Ndipo thunthu nthawi zambiri limakhala chiwalo chonse: mothandizidwa nawo amapuma, kununkhiza, kudya.
Nthawi yotentha, amathiridwa madzi, amadziteteza kwa adani. Komanso, njovu zimakhala ndi minyanga yachilendo, zimakula moyo wawo wonse ndikufikira kukula kwakukulu. Njovu zimakhala zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri.
Cheetah
Nyama zokoma, zosalimba komanso zaminyewa. Ndiye nkhandwe yekhayo yemwe, mumphindi zochepa chabe, amatha kufikira liwiro la makilomita zana pa ola limodzi, kwinaku akudumpha kwa mita zisanu ndi ziwiri m'litali.
Akuluakulu a cheetah amalemera osapitirira makilogalamu sikisite. Ndi mchenga wakuda, ngakhale utoto wofiyira pang'ono wokhala ndi timadontho tating'ono mthupi lonse. Ali ndi mutu wawung'ono komanso makutu ang'onoang'ono ofanana, ozungulira kumapeto. Thupi ndilotalika mita imodzi ndi theka, mchira ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu.
Ma cheetah amangodya nyama yatsopano, kwinaku akusaka, sadzaukiranso wozunzidwayo kumbuyo. Akambuku, ngakhale atakhala ndi njala yotani, sadzadya nyama yakufa ndi yowola.
Kambuku
Mphaka wodya nyama wodziwika bwino, wokhala ndi mtundu wamawangamawanga wofanana ndi zala za anthu, sabwerezedwa mu nyama iliyonse. Akambuku amathamanga kwambiri, amalumpha kwambiri, amakwera mitengo mwangwiro. Zili mwachibadwa chawo monga msaki. Zowononga zimadya mosiyana, chakudya chawo chimaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya nyama zamtundu uliwonse.
Akambuku ndi ofiira ofiira ndi nandolo wakuda. Ali ndi ubweya wokongola kwambiri, osaka nyama mozembera, kuwuthamangitsa komanso ndi ndalama zambiri, mopanda chisoni amapha nyama zatsoka. Lero akambuku ali pamasamba a Red Book.
Mkango waku Africa
Nyama zokongola zolusa zomwe zimakhala m'mabanja (kunyada), zomwe zimakhala ndimagulu akulu.
Mwamuna wamkulu amatha kulemera mpaka makilogalamu mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu, ndipo amatha kugunditsa ng'ombe, ngakhale yayikulu kangapo kuposa iye. Mbali yapadera yaimuna ndi mane. Yaikulu nyamayo, imakulanso komanso yolimba.
Mikango imasaka pagulu laling'ono, nthawi zambiri akazi amapita kukasaka. Pogwira nyama, amachita mogwirizana ndi gulu lonse.
Nkhandwe
Banja la nkhandwe limakhala ndi ma subspecies atatu - akuda kumbuyo, amizeremizere komanso aku Europe-Africa. Onse amakhala m'malo a ku Africa. Ankhandwe amakhala m'mabanja akulu ndipo ngakhale m'magulu athunthu, amadya zovunda osati zokha.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo, amalimbana ndi nyama, mozungulira nyama zawo, kenako ndikuzipha ndikuzidya ndi banja lonse. Ankhandwe amasangalalanso kudya chakudya chamasamba ndi zipatso.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, ngati nkhandwe zimapanga awiri, ndiye kuti ndizamoyo wonse. Wamphongo, limodzi ndi wamkazi, amabweretsa ana ake, amakonzekeretsa dzenje ndikusamalira chakudya cha ana.
Fisi
Nyama izi zimakhala ku Africa konse. Fisi amakula mpaka mita imodzi kutalika ndi makilogalamu makumi asanu kulemera kwake, ngati galu wamkulu woweta. Ndi a bulauni, amizeremizere ndi amtundu wautoto. Tsitsi lawo ndi lalifupi, ndipo kuyambira kumutu mpaka pakati pa msana, muluwo ndi wautali komanso womata.
Fisi ndi nyama zakutchire, chifukwa chake amalemba zonse zomwe ali nazo ndi madera oyandikana ndi chinsinsi chowonekera kuchokera kumafinya awo. Amakhala m'magulu akulu, ndi wamkazi kumutu.
Pakusaka, afisi amatha kuyendetsa nyama yawo mpaka theka kuti afe, kuyithamangitsa kwa maola ambiri. Fisi amatha kudya mwachangu kwambiri, kwinaku akudya ziboda ndi ubweya.
Nyani
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 25 ya anyani, ali amitundu yosiyana, mitundu, ndi machitidwe. Mwanzeru, anyaniwa ndiwo nyama zomwe zasintha kwambiri. Nyama zimakhala m'magulu akulu ndipo zimakhala pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse m'mitengo.
Amadyetsa zakudya zamasamba ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Pakati pa kukopana, amuna ndi akazi amawonetsana. Ndipo pakubwera kwa ana, ana amakulira limodzi.
Nyani
Mwa anyani onse omwe amakhala m'nkhalango za ku Africa, ma gorilla ndiwo akulu kwambiri. Amakula mpaka pafupifupi mita ziwiri kutalika ndipo amalemera makilogalamu zana ndi makumi asanu. Ali ndi ubweya wakuda, yayikulu komanso yayitali miyendo.
Kukula msinkhu kwa ma gorilla kumayamba ndi zaka khumi za moyo. Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi inayi pambuyo pake, yaikazi imabereka mwana kamodzi zaka zitatu kapena zisanu zilizonse. Nyani amatha kukhala ndi mwana m'modzi yekha, ndipo amakhala ndi amayi ake mpaka wolowa m'malo wotsatira atabadwa.
Mu malipoti onena za nyama za ku Africa, Tchulani zowona zodabwitsa, zimapezeka kuti ubongo wa gorilla ndi wofanana ndi ubongo wa mwana wazaka zitatu. Pafupifupi, ma gorilla amakhala zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu, pali omwe amakhala mpaka makumi asanu.
Chimpanzi
Banja la nyamazi limapangidwa ndi ma subspecies awiri - anyani wamba ndi a pygmy. Tsoka ilo, onse adatchulidwa mu Red Book ngati mitundu yomwe ili pangozi.
Chimpanzi ndi mitundu yofanana kwambiri ndi anthu ikayang'aniridwa kuchokera ku chibadwa. Ndi anzeru kwambiri kuposa anyani, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso mphamvu zawo zamaganizidwe.
Nkhuni
Kutalika kwa nyama izi ndi 70 cm, mchira ndi 10 cm wamfupi. Ndi ofiira owala, ngakhale mpiru. Ngakhale anyani amawoneka osawoneka bwino, chifukwa chake ndiopepuka komanso opanda pake.
Nyani nthawi zonse amakhala m'mabanja akulu, kuchuluka kwa nyama mpaka anthu zana limodzi. Banja limayang'aniridwa ndi atsogoleri angapo atsogoleri omwe amakhala ochezeka wina ndi mnzake, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, azithandizana nthawi zonse.
Amayi amakhalanso ochezeka komanso oyandikana nawo komanso achinyamata. Akazi okhwima ogonana amakhala ndi amayi awo kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo anyamata achimuna achichepere amasiya banja lawo kufunafuna theka lawo.
Nkhuni
Za nyama izi za ku Africa Titha kunena kuti amakhala pafupifupi kontinentiyo. Akazi amasiyana kwambiri amuna, ali pafupifupi theka kukula. Alibe mane wokongola pamutu pawo, ndipo zibambo zamphongo ndizokulirapo.
Pakamwa pa anyaniwa amafanana ndi agalu, koma ndi dazi komanso lakuda. Kumbuyo (mwachitsanzo, matako) kulinso dazi. Mkazi atakula, ndikukonzekera kukwatira, gawo ili limafufuma, limatsanulira ndikukhala lofiira.
Polankhulana, anyani amagwiritsa ntchito mavawelo ndi makonsonanti pafupifupi 30, komanso amatulutsa maliseche komanso kutulutsa mawu.
Lemurs
Pali pafupifupi mitundu zana ya mitunduyo, yomwe ili m'gulu lakale kwambiri la anyani. Lemurs ndi osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, pali magalamu makumi asanu, ndipo pali ma kilogalamu khumi.
Nyama zina zimangodya zakudya zamasamba, zina monga zakudya zosakanikirana. Ena amachita usiku okha, ena onse amakhala masana.
Kuchokera pazosiyana zakunja - ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, utali waubweya, ndi zina zambiri. Zomwe amafanana ndi chikhadabo chachikulu chala chakumiyendo chakumbuyo ndi mano omwe ali nawo pachibwano chapansi.
Okapi
Amatchedwanso kuti giraffe wa m'nkhalango. Okapi - imodzi mwa nyama zosangalatsa kwambiri ku Africa... Ndi artiodactyl yayikulu, mita ziwiri m'litali ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu mazana atatu kulemera kwake.
Amakhala ndi mphuno yayitali, makutu akulu ndipo amuna ali ndi nyanga ngati zongolira. Thupi lake ndi lofiirira labuluu ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yoyenda. Kuyambira mawondo mpaka ziboda, miyendo yawo ndi yoyera.
Mchira ndi wochepa thupi ndipo umatha ndi ngayaye. Okapi amakhala yekha, pamasewera okhwima okha amapanga banja, kenako kwakanthawi kochepa. Kenako aliyense amapatukira mbali yake.
Akazi a Okapi ali ndi chibadwa cha amayi. Pa nthawi yobereka, amapita pansi penipeni pa nkhalangoyi ndi kuthawira kumeneko ndi mwana wakhanda. Mayi azidyetsa ndi kuteteza mwana mpaka mwana wa ng'ombe atakula.
Woyendetsa
Ndi zazing'ono, zamanyazi komanso kulumpha agwape. Pofuna kupewa ngozi, amakwera m'nkhalango, m'nkhalango zowirira. Ochita masewerawa amadya zakudya zamasamba, zipatso ndi zipatso, midge, mbewa komanso ndowe za nyama zina.
Ng'ona
Chimodzi mwazirombo zolimba kwambiri padziko lapansi, chomwe chili ndi nsagwada zomwe zimatha kugwira mano pafupifupi 65. Ng'ona imakhala m'madzi, imatha kumiza m'madzi pafupifupi kwathunthu, komabe, imayikira mazira pamtunda, pamatha kukhala mazira mpaka 40 mu clutch.
Mchira wa ng'ona uli theka la thupi lonse, kukankhira ng'ona ndi liwiro la mphezi kumatha kudumphira m'madzi kukagwira nyama. Ng'ona itatha kudya bwino, imatha kukhala popanda chakudya kwa zaka ziwiri. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti ng'ona siyimalira.
Chinyama
Chokwawa chokhacho chomwe chitha kujambula ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. Ma chameleon amasintha mitundu yobisalira, kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake, pakusintha kwa malingaliro.
Palibe amene amatuluka m'diso lake lakuthwa, popeza maso ake amazungulira madigiri 360. Kuphatikiza apo, diso lililonse limayang'ana momwe lilili, mbali yake. Amatha kuona patali kwambiri moti amatha kuwona kachilombo kuchokera kumtunda wa mamitala khumi, komwe kumamupatsa chakudya chamasana.
Mbalame
Ziwombankhanga zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. M'mapiri a Africa, nthawi zambiri amapezeka awiriawiri okha. Mbalame zimadya zovunda ndipo zimakhala ngati zachilengedwe. Nthawi yawo yonse yaulere kudya, miimba imazungulira m'mitambo, kufunafuna chakudya. Kuti achite izi, akuyenera kukwera kwambiri kwakuti adawonedwa pamakilomita khumi.
Nthenga za mbalameyi ndi yopepuka ndi nthenga zakuda zazitali m'mbali mwa mapiko. Mutu wa chiwombankhanga ndi wadazi, wokhala ndi makutu, komanso wachikaso chowala, nthawi zina ngakhale khungu lalanje. Pansi pamlomo pake pamakhala mtundu womwewo, womwe kumapeto kwake ndi wakuda.
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa ndi mbalame zazikulu kwambiri zamasiku ano, komabe, sizingathe kuuluka, mapiko a nthiwatiwa sakutukuka. Kukula kwa mbalame ndizosangalatsa, kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi mita ziwiri, ngakhale kukula kwakukulu kumapita m'khosi ndi m'miyendo.
Nthawi zambiri nthiwatiwa zimadya limodzi ndi gulu la mbidzi ndi agwape ndipo limodzi ndi ziwetozi zimayenda ulendo wautali kudutsa zigwa za ku Africa. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake ndi maso abwino, nthiwatiwa ndizo zimayamba kuona zoopsa. Kenako amathamangira kuthawa, akuthamanga mpaka 60-70 km / h
Flamingo
Chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wosakhwima, ma flamingo amatchedwanso mbalame ya mbandakucha. Ndiwo utoto chifukwa cha chakudya chomwe amadya. Crustaceans omwe amadya ndi flamingo ndi ndere ali ndi mtundu wapadera womwe umatcha nthenga zawo.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwona mbalame zikuuluka, chifukwa chofunikira izi kuti zizithamanga bwino. Ndiye, atavula kale, miyendo ya mbalame sizisiya kuthamanga. Ndipo kokha, pakapita kanthawi, samasunthanso, koma amakhalabe pamalo otalikirapo, kotero ma flamingo amawoneka ngati mitanda yomwe ikuuluka mlengalenga.
Mbalame
Ndi mbalame ya mita imodzi ndi theka, yokhala ndi mapiko otalika mamita awiri ndi theka. Kunja, mbalame ya marabou ilibe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino: mutu ndi wadazi, wokhala ndi mulomo waukulu komanso wokulirapo. Mu mbalame zazikulu, thumba lalikulu lachikopa limapachikidwa pachifuwa.
Amakhala m'magulu akulu, ndipo amamanga zisa zawo kumtunda kwa mitengo. Mbalame zimaswa ana amtsogolo pamodzi, mosinthana. Marabou amadya zovunda, chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi oyeretsa zachilengedwe za ku Africa.
Nkhandwe yamakutu akulu
Nyama iyi yokhala ndi nkhope ya galu, makutu akulu ndi mchira amakhala kumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa. Amakhala m'misasa, ndipo amadya nyerere, nsikidzi zosiyanasiyana, mbewa ndi abuluzi.
Nthawi yokolola, nyama zimafunafuna bwenzi limodzi kwa moyo wonse. Patadutsa miyezi iwiri, nkhandwe yaikazi imakwawira mdzenjemo kuti ibweretse ana, ndiyeno kwa miyezi ina itatu imadyetsa anawo ndi mkaka wake.
Canna
Nyani zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimakhala kumwera kwa Africa. Amachedwa, koma amalumpha kwambiri. Zaka zazimuna zimatha kutsimikizika ndi tsitsi lomwe lili kutsogolo kwa mutu. Yaikulu nyama, ndi zazikulu kwambiri.
Antelopes amabadwa ndi mtundu wofiirira wowala, amadetsedwa ndi ukalamba, ndipo pakukalamba amakhala atadzipaka pafupifupi malankhulidwe akuda. Amuna amasiyana ndi akazi kutalika kwa nyanga, mwa amuna amakhala pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika, izi ndizowirikiza kawiri kuposa amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
