M'magawo athu mpheta ankaona kuti ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zotchuka kwambiri. Anthu anazolowera kwambiri mbalamezi kotero kuti nthawi zina samazindikira ngakhale kupezeka kwawo. Mpheta zili paliponse - padenga, pa mawaya ndikungoyenda mlengalenga.
Ndiwo banja la odutsa. Zitha kungowoneka koyamba kuti mpheta ya mbalame opusa komanso osadabwitsa. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi mbalame yosangalatsa komanso yamaphunziro. Kuchokera pakuwona, oyandikana nawo nthawi zonse a anthu amakumbukira bwino, okonda thukuta komanso ochezeka.
Pakubwera mbalame zanzeru, zolimba mtima komanso zolimba mtima izi, timayanjananso ndi masika. Ndi imodzi mwambalame zoyambirira zomwe zikufulumira kutiwuza ndikulira kwawo kwamphamvu, kudumpha pamadontho omwe asungunuka kuti dzinja latha.
Kwenikweni Mawu a mpheta chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa kuti osati kungobwera kokha kwa masika, komanso kuchokera kwa icho, chimakhala chosangalatsa modabwitsa komanso chabwino mmoyo. Kulira kwamphamvu kwa mpheta ndiko chidwi chomwe chimafalikira kwa aliyense womuzungulira.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Maonekedwe osafanana ndikulira kwake kumathandiza kuzindikira mbalame zodabwitsa izi. Poyamba, zitha kuwoneka kuti nthenga zawo ndi zotuwa. Mukuyang'ana mwatcheru, mutha kuwona zofiirira za nthenga ndi zakuda pamwamba. Mutu, malo omwe ali pafupi ndi makutu, ndi mimba ya nthengayo ndi yakuda.
Mbalameyi ili ndi mlomo wamphamvu komanso mchira waufupi. Mbalame zazing'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumakhala masentimita 15. Ndipo mpheta sizoposa magalamu 35. Mapikowo amatalika mpaka 26 cm.
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Choyamba kwambiri ndikuti amuna nthawi zonse amakhala akulu kuposa akazi. Yaimuna imakhala ndi malo akuda owoneka bwino. Ili kutsogolo kwa chibwano ndi mabere.
Mutu wa nthengawo ndi wakuda kwambiri kuposa uja wamkazi. Alibenso malo akuda. Chifuwa chake ndi kumutu kwake ndi utoto wonyezimira. Ndipo maso amakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka achikaso. Mbalame zayimilira pamiyendo yayifupi ndi zikhadabo zofooka. Mapiko awo ndi amfupi.
Chofunika kwambiri pa mpheta ndi chakuti amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi anthu kulikonse komanso kulikonse. Mutha kukumana nawo m'mizinda yambiri komanso m'midzi yopanda anthu, m'minda. Pazombo, apaulendo awa amapezeka m'malo omwe sanakhaleko konse ndipo amakhala komweko kuti azikhalako kwamuyaya.
Mwakutero, uwu ndi nthenga yokhala pansi, yomwe siyimachoka konse kudera lake lanthawi zonse. Mpheta sizingodutse malire a dera lino, kenako kuti azitha kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo kwake.
Pakadali pano, pali mpheta zazikulu zomwe zimakhala zamoyo, ngakhale zili zazikulu kwambiri, moyandikana kwambiri ndi anthu, mbalame ndi nyama.
Koma mpheta sizikhazikitsa ubale wodalirana ndi wamtendere ndi mbalame zonse. Achifwamba awa nthawi zina amatha kuthamangitsa anthu ambiri pamasamba. Mbalame zazing'ono nthawi zina sizimalimbana ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu za anthu ang'onoang'ono osazindikira ndipo zimawapatsa gawo.
Mpheta zimakumbukira bwino zinthu. Amatha kulumikiza chilichonse chokhudzana ndi munthu womangika. Amaopa amphaka, koma amatha kumunyoza pa omwe amadyetsa yekha pangozi komanso pangozi. Chithunzi chomwecho chitha kuwonetsedwa pokhudzana ndi akavalo.
Mpheta siziopa kalulu ndi nkhuku. Samazengereza kupita kudera lawo ndikudya nawo. Mpheta saopa anthu. Koma ndendende mbalame zomwe ndizovuta kuziziritsa, chifukwa chake chithunzi cha mpheta ndipo munthu ndi wosowa kwenikweni. Zowona, pali zochitika zokha zaubwenzi wa anthu ndi mbalamezi, koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mpheta
Mbalamezi zomwe zimangokhala pansi zimakonda kupanga chisa pamalo amodzi. Atakula, ana awo amakhalabe ndi makolo awo, motero mbalamezi zimapanga gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Mbalame ziwiri zimadzipeza zokha.
Pazisa zawo, mpheta zimasankha malo osiyanasiyana momwe angaikidwire. Chisa cha mbalameyi chitha kuwonedwa m'malo okwera a khonde, mnyumba yosungira mbalame, m'nyumba zopanda kanthu zamatabwa ndi njerwa, pakati pa mapaipi ngakhale milu yazinyalala.
Chikhalidwe cha mbalamezi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi nkhanza zake. Amasamalira molimba mtima komanso mwachangu madera awo. Molimba mtima amalowa nawo kunkhondo yachigawo chawo ndikupulumuka mbalame, zomwe ndizokulirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, amawonetsa malingaliro awo osati mokhudzana ndi alendo okha. Iwo, popanda chifukwa, amatha kupezerera achibale awo.
Kukhala chete ndi chete sizomwe zimadziwika ndi mbalamezi. Kusuntha pang'ono pafupi nawo kumayambitsa chiwawa kwambiri, chomwe chimatsagana ndi phokoso laphokoso.
Mu kasupe, mapawiri akapangidwa pakati pa mbalame, zimakhala phokoso kwambiri komanso "zotentha". Amuna amamenyera okha okha osati mitengo, madenga, komanso mlengalenga.
Zotsatira zamagazi sizichitika pambuyo pake. Otsutsawo amwazikana mbali zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi imadutsa ndipo amalowanso mu duel.
Chikhalidwe
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 35 ya mpheta m'chilengedwe. Iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera ndi malo okhala. Mutha kukumana ndi mbalamezi kulikonse, kupatula makontinenti ozizira, omwe moyo kulibe.
Mbalame sizisankha chilichonse. Amamutsatira munthuyo kulikonse komwe akupita. Iwo adathawa mosavuta ku Australia, odziwa bwino madera amtunda komanso nkhalango. Malo omwe, kuyika modekha, moyo sikuwoneka ngati nthano kwa aliyense. Pali malo ochepa omwe atsala omwe sakhala mbalamezi.
Mitundu ya mpheta
Zatchulidwa kale kuti pali mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya mpheta m'chilengedwe. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi khalidwe ndi malo. Zina mwa izo ndi zofunika kuziganizira.
Mpheta ya nyumba imachitika nthawi zambiri. Kutalika kwake kwa thupi sikupitilira masentimita 16. Msana wake wonse umakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga dzimbiri zokhala ndi zotupa zakuda. Zithunzi zakuda zimawoneka pamimba, masaya a mbalameyi ndi oyera.
Mpheta ya nyumba
Mapiko a nthenga amakhala achikasu ndi mikwingwirima yoyera; nthenga zakuda zimawoneka pakhosi. Kulimba mtima, kuchenjera komanso kusamala ndi mbalamezi. Mutha kukumana nawo mu ukulu kuchokera ku Siberia kupita ku Portugal.
Kwa nthawi yayitali akhala ku Australia, ku America. Mpheta zam'nyumba zitha kuvulaza ulimi, mitengo yazipatso ndi minda yamphesa. Koma amakhalanso ndi phindu lalikulu ngati chiwonongeko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mpheta yamunda
Mpheta yamunda ndi yaying'ono kuposa brownie. Ali ndi malo ofiira ofiira komanso ofiira, masaya akuda ndi mikwingwirima ingapo pamapiko. Amakonda kukhala osati m'midzi, koma kumunda. M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kuyandikira malo okhala anthu. Europe ndi Central Asia ndi malo okhala mpheta zakutchire.
Mpheta yamwala imakonda malo amiyala kumwera kwa Europe. Ndi ofiira-otuwa ndi khungu lokhala ndi mzere wachikasu pafupi ndi maso ndi kachitsotso kachikasu mozungulira pakhosi.
Mpheta yamwala
Amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuwononga tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri mpheta zamwala zimapezeka pafupi nafe. Ndiwo amene amatichenjeza za kubwera kwa kasupe.
Mpheta ya chipale chofewa amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Altai ndi Caucasus. Ndi mbalame yokongola kwambiri yomwe ili ndi mapiko akuda ndi oyera ndipo mchira wake umakhala ndi zoyera komanso malo akuda pakhosi. Mpheta yachisanu imapanga mawu omwe sangafanane ndi chilichonse.
Mpheta ya chipale chofewa
Mbalame "mpheta-ngamila" kwenikweni, si mpheta konse. Dzinali linapatsidwa kwa nthiwatiwa, yomwe, kupatula dzina lodziwika ndi mpheta, ilibe chofanana.
Zakudya zabwino
Mpheta zimadya chilichonse mofanana ndi mawuwo. Alibe zokonda zina. Amadya tizilombo, tirigu, zinyenyeswazi, kuwononga chakudya cha anthu. Mbalamezi sizodzichepetsa kwenikweni. Amatha kukhala pansi ndikuyang'ana mopanda manyazi mkamwa mwa munthu yemwe akudya patebulo mu cafe yotentha.
Ngati kwa kanthawi kuti ikhalepo popanda chochita, mbalameyo imatha kukwera bwino patebulo ndikugwira zomwe zidawakopa. Kusuntha pang'ono pokha kumapangitsa mbalameyo kuthawa. Mbalame zilibe nsanje ya chakudya. Gulu lonse limakhamukira ku tidbit, pambuyo pake phwandolo limayamba.
Chakudya chosazolowereka chimayesedwa mosamala kwambiri. Nthawi yachilimwe imathandiza kwambiri mpheta za m'mudzi. M'mudzi ali ndi chakudya chochuluka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwopsezo zomwe anthu m'munda amawopseza mbalame sizowopsa kwenikweni kwa mpheta.
Kuphatikiza pa chakudyachi, mpheta zimadyanso mbozi ndi tizilombo tina todetsa, tomwe timatha kuwononga chuma cha dziko mosayerekezereka.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kumapeto kwa dzinja, nyimbo za mpheta zimamveka ndipo zina zachabechabe zimawonekera. Izi zikusonyeza kuti nyengo yawo yokwatirana ndi yolondola. Kulimbana pakati pa omenyera sikumapewa kawirikawiri. Zotsatira zake, banja limapangidwira moyo, lomwe kumapeto kwa Marichi likumanga chisa chawo chokha.
Mu Epulo, mkaziyo amayikira mazira. Chisa nthawi zambiri sichikhala oposa 8. Chachimuna ndi chachikazi chimafunikira pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuti chiziwakwiririra. Ndipo amachita limodzi.
Makolo amadyetsanso tizilombo ndikusamalira ana awo obadwa pamodzi. Kuchokera pachisamaliro choterocho, anapiye amafulumira kukhala pamapiko. Izi zimachitika koyambirira kwa Juni. Makolo pa nthawi ino ayamba kuchita zowalamulira wachiwiri. Ngati moyo wamagulu amenewa ungafanane, atha kukhala pafupifupi atatu.
Samakhala motalika, pafupifupi zaka zisanu. Koma panalinso azaka zana pakati pa mpheta, omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kawiri. Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbalamezi kumachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira m'malo ena.
