Ndi nyama zakutchire zochuluka bwanji komanso nzika zake sizinafufuzidwe. Nyama zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango, mapiri, pamiyala, m'mabowo. Kupatula apo, sitikudziwa kalikonse za iwo. Ndipo amakhala zaka zana, kuchulukana.
Amamanga mabanja, amakumbirana ng'ombe. Ndipo akumenyera nkhondo kuti apulumuke. Tsoka lapadziko lonse lapansi - kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kukuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi yomweyo, kuphwanya malo omwe amakhala opanda chitetezo, komanso manyazi, nyama zopanda pake. Ndipo ayenera kusunthira patali patali ndi munthuyo. Ndipo ena atsala pang'ono kutha.
Chimodzi mwazinthuzi nyama - takin. Akatswiri a zoologists anapeza mtundu uwu zaka zana ndi theka zapitazo, mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1980. Zotsalira mwa mawonekedwe a zikopa ndi zigaza za nyama zosadziwika zidapezeka.
Anthu okhala m'mafuko amderali amawatcha - abale. Ndipo kokha mu zaka mazana asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi, Society of English Naturalists - Zoologists anamuwona iye ali moyo. Nyamayo inalowa mozizwitsa ku London Zoo, yomwe inagwedeza aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Ndipo m'zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu, watha, katswiri wa zinyama wotchuka George Schaller, ndi gulu lake, adapeza zina zokhudza malo awo. Ponena za chakudya, ma takins amakonda kwambiri nthambi zobiriwira ndi masamba, osadulidwa, koma odulidwa mumitengo ndi tchire.
Popeza pambuyo pawo pali nthambi zopanda kanthu. Ndipo chomwe chidadabwitsa ofufuza kuchokera pazomwe adawona, pomwe mwana wa ng'ombe wa makilogalamu mazana atatu amaima pamapazi ake akumbuyo ndikungoyenda mpaka mita zitatu kutalika, kumbuyo kwa tsamba losafikirika. Ndipo amamutenga iye.
Zinakhalanso kuti amakhala m'gulu la anthu kuyambira makumi atatu mpaka zana limodzi ndi makumi atatu, ndikukhala ndi ana opitilira khumi ndi awiri. Onyamulawo amasankha namwino wamkazi yemwe amasamalira ana amphongo nthawi yonse mpaka atakula ndikulimba.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwononga dera lomwe amakhala, nyamazi zimasakidwa mwakhama. Anthu osaka nyama mozembera nyama ankasaka malo osungira nyama patokha. Chiwerengerocho chinatsika kwambiri.
Pachifukwa ichi, achi China adapanga chisankho kuti apange nyama zakutchire kukhala chuma chamayiko ndikuletsa kuzisaka. Tidatsegula malo angapo osungira kwambiri kuti tiwaswane.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a takin
Takin - nyama yomwe sinaphunzirepo mokwanira ndi akatswiri azanyama. Kupatula apo, kupatula kuthengo, simungapeze. Sipezeka muma circus kapena malo osungira nyama. Ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa cha kusamala kwake, samakonda kukopa anthu. Kukwera pamwamba pamapiri kwamakilomita masauzande.
Iye ali ndi ziboda pakati, nyama, mitala. Mitundu yake ndi ya banja la bovid. Amagawika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono angapo, osiyana kuwala ndi utoto wa malaya.
Mmodzi wa iwo ndi tirigu - Tibetan kapena Sichuan takin. Wina bulauni, pafupifupi wakuda, ndi takin mishima. Ndiwo okhala kumwera kwa China. Koma palinso zosowa kwambiri - ziwiya zagolide.
Nyama zomwe zafota zimafikira mita kutalika. Thupi lake lonse, kuyambira mphuno mpaka mchira, ndi lochokera theka ndi theka mpaka mita ziwiri kutalika. Ndipo akulemera makilogalamu mazana atatu kapena kupitilira apo. Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono. Tiyeni tiwone bwino za mwana wang'ombe wodziwika bwino uyu, yemwe adalembedwa mu Red Book.
Mphuno yake yayikulu ndi ya dazi, yofanana ndi mphuno ya kachetechete. Pakamwa ndi maso nachonso chachikulu. Makutu amakulungidwa mosangalatsa m'machubu, maupangiriwo amatsitsidwira pang'ono pansi, osati akulu.
Nyanga ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zolimba kumunsi kwa pamphumi komanso zokulira pamphumi ponse. Nthambi kumbali, kenako pamwamba ndikubwerera kumbuyo pang'ono. Nsonga za nyanga ndi zakuthwa komanso zosalala, ndipo maziko ake ali ngati akodoni, m'mafunde oyenda. Mawonekedwewa ndi mawonekedwe awonekedwe awo. Akazi ali ndi nyanga zazing'ono kuposa amuna.
Chovalacho chimabzalidwa mozungulira, ndipo chokhota, mpaka pansi pa thupi ndi miyendo ndi chotalikirapo kuposa gawo lakumtunda la nyama. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita makumi atatu. Ndipo sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa komwe amakhala, kumakhala chipale chofewa komanso kuzizira.
Zala za nyama izi, poyerekeza ndi thupi lamphamvu, zimawoneka zazing'ono komanso zazifupi. Koma, ngakhale kuli kwakunja kwakunja, ma takins amayenda bwino pamisewu yamapiri ndi mapiri ataliatali. Pomwe sikuti munthu, si nyama zonse zolusa zomwe zidzafike kumeneko. Ndipo adani awo, pamaso pa akambuku, zimbalangondo, si nyama zodwala.
Kuyang'ana mu chithunzi cha kutenga, kufotokoza mwachidule za mawonekedwe ake, simunganene motsimikiza kuti amawoneka bwanji. Mlomo wake uli ngati mphalapala, miyendo ndi yaifupi ngati mbuzi. Kukula kwake kuli kofanana ndi ng'ombe yamphongo. Pali nyama yapadera mwachilengedwe.
Moyo ndi malo okhala a Takin
Ma Takins adabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumapiri akutali a Himalaya ndi kontinenti ya Asia. Amwenye aku India ndi Tibet. Amakhala m'nkhalango za bamboo ndi rhododendron komanso m'mapiri okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.
Matayala akukwera makilomita zikwizikwi pamwamba pa nyanja, kutali ndi aliyense. Ndipo nyengo yozizira ikafika, amatsikira kuchigwa kukafunafuna chakudya. Kugawa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono mpaka mitu makumi awiri.
Kuphatikiza anyamata achichepere, akazi ndi ana aang'ono. Akuluakulu, ngakhale amuna okalamba amakhala moyo wawo wosiyana, mpaka nthawi yokhwima. Koma pakufika masika, nyama, zitasonkhana m'gulu la ziweto, zimasunthiranso kumtunda kumapiri.
Nthawi zambiri amatha kusinthidwa kuti azikhala nyengo yozizira. Pa thupi lawo pali malaya akunja otentha. Ubweya wokha umathiridwa mchere kuti usanyowe ndi kuzizira.
Kapangidwe ka mphuno ndikuti mpweya wozizira womwe amapumira, kufikira m'mapapu, umatenthedwa bwino. Khungu lawo limatulutsa mafuta ochulukirapo kotero kuti palibe chimphepo chowopsa kwa iwo.
Nyama izi zimakonda kwambiri malo amodzi, ndipo mosanyinyirika zimazisiya ngati zikakamizidwa kutero.
Khalidwe la Takin
Takin ndi nyama yolimba mtima komanso yolimba mtima, ndipo polimbana ndi adani, amabalalitsa omenyerawo ndi nyanga m'njira zosiyanasiyana kwamamita makumi khumi. Koma nthawi zina, pazifukwa zosamveka, amabisala mwamantha.
Pobisala m'nkhalango zowirira, mugone pansi, khosi likutambasuka m'litali mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, mboni zowona izi zikuwona kuti wabisika kotero kuti mutha ngakhale kumupondapo.
Ngati akuyenera kuthamanga, amathamanga kwambiri, ngakhale atakhala wamkulu. Ndipo imatha kuyenda pamiyala, ndikudumpha kuchokera kumzake.
Nyama ikazindikira kuti ili pangozi, imachenjeza gulu lake. Kupanga mawu okosomola kapena kulira mokweza.
Zakudya zabwino
Tanena kale za chikondi cha masamba. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, nyama, komabe, modzipereka, imadya zitsamba. Akatswiri a zachilengedwe awerenga mitundu yoposa isanu ya zitsamba zoyenera kudya anthu.
Samanyoza khungwa la mitengo, moss ndichakudya chabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, mphukira za nsungwi zimachotsedwa pansi pa chipale chofewa. Ndipo koposa zonse, amafunikira mchere ndi mchere.
Chifukwa chake, amakhala pafupi ndi mitsinje yamchere. Ndipo m'malo otetezedwa, odzipereka amafalitsa miyala yamchere m'derali. Amatchedwa slimes. Makapu amatha kuwanyambita kwa maola ambiri. Nthawi yam'mawa ndi yamadzulo nthawi zambiri mukamadyetsa.
Kuthengo, mutha kudziwa komwe ng'ombe yamphongo imadyetsa. Ma takini amapanga njira zonse kuzakudya zomwe amakonda. Ena amasungira madamu, ena kumalo obiriwira. Atadutsa kangapo pagulu loterolo, msewu wa asphalt umaponderezedwa pamenepo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa kutenga
M'gulu la ziweto, amuna ndi akazi amasungidwa m'magulu osiyana. Ndipo pakati pa chilimwe amakhala ndi nyengo yokwatirana. Ali ndi zaka zitatu, amatenga nthawi yoti agone msinkhu.
Kenako amuna, atasonkhanitsidwa mulu wosiyana, amayamba kuyang'anira gulu lachikazi. Gulu lalikulu limapangidwa. Pambuyo pa umuna, zazikazi zimanyamula mwana kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri.
Ali ndi mwana m'modzi yekha. Mwana akulemera makilogalamu opitilira 5 okha. Ndipo ndikofunikira kuti akhale atatsitsimuka masiku atatu. Kupanda kutero, ndi nyama yosavuta kwa adani ena.
Samalimbana kwenikweni ndi munthu wamkulu. Koma ng'ombe yaing'ono imakhala pachiwopsezo nthawi zonse. Ndipo pofunafuna chakudya, muyenera kuyenda mtunda wopitilira kilomita imodzi.
Pakadutsa milungu iwiri, makanda ayamba kale kulawa malo obiriwira. Pakadutsa miyezi iwiri, mankhwala azitsamba awonjezeka kwambiri. Koma mayi-takin, amadyetsabe mwana wake mkaka wa m'mawere. Makapu amakhala ndi moyo wazaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Koma musaiwale kuti ngakhale malamulo oletsa kwambiri, opha nyama mosayenera akugwirabe ntchito m'nkhalango, kupha mwankhanza chifukwa cha nyama ndi khungu. Ndipo m'malo osungira nyumba zawo, anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zopanda malire amayitanitsa ndikugula ng'ombe izi.
Kutenga kwa Sichuan, pafupi kutha. Ndipo golide, nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta. Ndikufuna kuyitananso anthu kuti akhale achifundo potengera malo owazungulira.
