Ndi nyama zakutchire zammbali komanso zosiyanasiyana komanso okhalamo. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbalame ndi nyama - pansi pamadzi, pansi ndi pansi pa nthaka, zomwe zimakhala m'malo osangalatsa kwambiri. Ena amakhala, kupanga chisa pathanthwe pomwepo, ena amakhala pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse m'madzi, ndipo ena satuluka m'ndendemo. Zikuwoneka kuti malo okhala sanasinthidwe konse kukhala moyo. Ndipo pamenepo, akumva bwino, nyama zina zimakhala ndikuberekana, kwazaka zambiri.
M'modzi mwa oimira dziko lapansi - zokor. Chodabwitsa kwambiri kukhala pansi panthaka. Panali nthawi pamene anawonongedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha malaya okongola komanso osangalatsa kwambiri.
Ndipo masiku ano, ngozi idadutsa kale. Ndipo tsopano zokolola zanyama zimangodetsa nkhawa alimi ndi olima minda okha, kulima minda yawo mmwamba ndi pansi, ndikudya zokolola.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a zokor
Rodent zokor ndi ya banja la hamster. Subspecies zokorins, makoswe mole. Pali mitundu ingapo ya nyama izi m'chilengedwe. Zokolola za Daurian mtundu wopepuka. Ali ndi malo okongola a beige pamwamba pamutu pawo.
Oimira akuluakulu azokolola ndi Altai. Izi ndi nyama zopitilira kilogalamu imodzi, zokhala ndi zipsinjo zazitali ndi mphuno. Mchira wawo umakulanso pang'ono. Pali kufanana pang'ono pang'ono ndi nutria yaying'ono.
Kuyang'ana zithunzi za Altai zokors, Mutha kuwona kuti malaya awo ndi akuda kuposa masiku onse, ndipo mchira wake wokutidwa pang'ono ndi imvi. Zokolola za Manchu ndi dazi, michira yayifupi ngati hamsters. Malayawo ndi amtundu wofiirira, osatuluka.
Zokor pachithunzichi amawoneka okongola monga chilengedwe. Chofewa, chosangalatsa kukhudza, chovala chofiirira. Mimba yawo ndi yopepuka. Kutalika kwa thupi sikupitilira masentimita makumi atatu.
Daursky zokor
Koma kutengera mtundu wa zokor, kukula kwake kumakhala kosiyana pang'ono. Thupi, kuphatikiza bwino pamutu wawung'ono, womwe makutu ake sawoneka; khosi, motero, silikuwoneka. Ndipo mikanda iwiri yaying'ono yakuda ya diso, yotetezedwa mwamphamvu ndi cilia wandiweyani kuchokera panthaka ikugwa.
Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, zokors amamva bwino mobisa, ndipo amalipira chifukwa chosowa masomphenya ndi kumva ndi kununkhiza. Amatha kumva zomwe zikuchitika pamwambapa kwa makumi angapo mamitala. Ndikumva zoopsa, munthawi yake kuti tikumbe mozama mu pogona.
Mphuno, kapena kani nsonga yake, ndi khungu lolimba kwambiri, mothandizidwa nalo lomwe limakongoletsa dziko lapansi. Ndi mchira waufupi, sikisi sentimita. Ndipo pamiyendo yawo, nthawi zambiri amangokhala kukambirana kosiyana. Ndi achidule koma amphamvu kwambiri. Kutsogolo, kokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kumbuyo.
Ndipo pa zala zakutsogolo, zikhadabo zazikulu zimapinda ma arcs, pafupifupi masentimita asanu m'litali. Ndi chithandizo chawo, zokochere zimatha kulimbana ndi nthaka yapansi panthaka, yomwe imadutsa panjira. Mapadi a paw nawonso ndi otakata ndipo osaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi.
Malo okhala Zokor
Anthu okhala mobisawa amakhala m'mapiri a nkhalango za Asia. Ndipo pakati kumwera kwa Siberia. Amwenye akumidzi ya Trans-Baikal, Altai ndi Primorsky Territories, Tomsk ndi Novosibirsk. Amakhala m'malo opanda msipu wobiriwira, pafupi ndi mitsinje. Koma kumapiri komanso m'malo amiyala sangapezeke.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa zokor
Bowo la zokora limafika mita makumi asanu m'litali mpaka mita zitatu kuya. Koma imagawidwa m'magawo. Malo odyetserako amapezeka pafupifupi pamwamba pomwepo. Amakumba nthaka, amatulutsa mizu ya udzu kuti adye, ndiyeno amakokera mosamala tsinde lake pansi.
Dothi lokwanira limakankhidwira kumtunda mu milu yokongola. Njira zokumbidwa zazitali zimapezeka. Ndiwo omwe mungadziwe mosavuta komwe chinyama chakhazikika. Ndipo zidziwitso za olima maluwa, dothi lomwe adalikumba ndi zokor ndilabwino kwambiri pakuyala maluwa.
M'nyengo yonse yotentha, nyama zimadzikonzera malo osungira nyengo yozizira monga nsonga ndi mizu. Ndipo muwakokere kudzenje lakuya. Kuphatikiza apo, kugawa zomwe zatulutsidwa kukhala milu, ndikuziyika muzipinda zosiyana. Izi zimachitika kuti kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe kumafikira makilogalamu khumi.
Nyama zoterezi zimakhala zikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Tsopano amakumba dzenje, kenako amataya nthaka. Kupeza chakudya chawo, ngakhale yogi imasilira maimidwe awo, onse mozondoka ndi pansi. Amagona mu chikuku wabwino kwambiri, wouma udzu ndikukumba pansi. Nthawi iliyonse, pobwera kudzagona usiku, ndikubisa m'chisa, khomo lake limakutidwa ndi udzu ndi masamba owuma.
M'masiku otentha a chilimwe, nthawi zina nyama imatha kukwawa pamwamba. Komabe, adzakhala osamala kwambiri. Kusuntha kanthawi kochepa, kutenga mawonekedwe osamala, ndikumvetsera, kenako ndikununkhiza mlengalenga, kuwongolera zochitika.
Ndipo popanda chifukwa chenjezo lotere. Kupatula apo, zolusa monga nkhandwe, ferrets ndi mbalame zazikuluzikulu zimazisaka mosangalala. Komanso, chinyama chimatha kukakamizidwa kukhala pamwamba panthaka, nthawi yamadzi osefukira kapena kulima minda. Pakakhala kuwonongeka kwamakina munyumba, ma zokors amavomerezedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti amangidwenso ndikukonzanso.
Pakatikati pa burrow, zokors amabisala. Koma samabisala. Ndipo nthawi zina, m'masiku achisanu, amatuluka, kukoka madzi pansi pa chisanu. Mwachilengedwe, nyama izi zimakhala zokha. Iwo samakhala awiriawiri, ndipo amakwiya pamaso pa anzawo, amatenga malo omenyera nkhondo. Anthu omwe amaphunzira za moyo ndi malo okhala nyamazi amaganiza kuti mabowo a amuna ndi akazi ali kwinakwake.
Zakudya za Zokor
Zokors amadyetsa zokhazokha zakudya zamasamba, mosiyana ndi amitundu anzawo, timadontho-timadontho ndi timasamba. Chilichonse chomwe chimabwera panjira yawo, akamakumba dothi, mizu, ma rhizomes, ma tubers, masamba onse apamwamba, zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa pazakudya zawo.
Ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo, samadandaula kudya manyowa. Ndipo ngati angakumane ndi mbatata panjira, ndiye kuti onse azikhala m'matumba a nyama. Izi ndi zomwe zimawononga minda ndi wamaluwa.
Ndipo nawonso, akumenyera nkhondo nyama. Njira ziti zomwe sazigwiritsa ntchito polimbana nawo. Ndipo amathamangitsidwa m'mabowo awo ndi ultrasound, ndikukumba, ndikutsanulidwa ndi madzi. Ena amatha kutulutsa nyama mu dzenje kuti apeze nsomba zowola. Koma zokolola sizisamala, amapitiliza malonda awo m'minda.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kutha msinkhu mwa oimira banja lino kumayamba miyezi isanu ndi iwiri kapena isanu ndi itatu ya moyo. Anthu ena amangokhwima azaka ziwiri zokha. Masewera okwatirana nthawi zambiri amayamba nthawi yophukira, pafupi ndi nthawi yozizira. Ndipo kuyambira chiyambi cha masika, ana amabadwa. Izi zimachitika kamodzi pachaka.
Anawo ndi atatu, asanu, osachepera - mpaka khumi. Ana ndi otuwa, dazi, pafupifupi owonekera ndipo onse akunyinyirika. Popeza ndi nyama zokhazokha, chisamaliro cha ana chimangokhala m'manja mwa amayi. Amayi amawadyetsa ndi mkaka wawo. Mabere ake amakonzedwa m'mizere itatu.
Altai zokor
Ndipo pofika miyezi inayi, ana okhwima amapita kuuchikulire, ndikuyamba kupanga ma labyrinth awo. Pakadali pano chaka, pamakhala chakudya chobiriwira chambiri. Achinyamata zokor amadya masamba obiriwira, kotero kuti sangakhale ndi njala ndikukula msanga.
Ana a zokola, mosiyana ndi achikulire, amakhala ochezeka, ndipo akakumana ndi munthu, amapatsidwa dzanja. M'malo abwino, anthu amakhala zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu. Koma mpaka pano, pali chiwopsezo chogwira zokochete kuti adule malaya awo amtengo wapatali.
