Chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso mpweya wabwino. Umu ndi momwe mwini wake wa Bluie adafotokozera kutalika kwa chiweto chake. Limenelo linali dzina la m'busa waku Australia yemwe adamwalira ali ndi zaka 30 ali ndi zaka zapakati pa agalu ali ndi zaka 11-15. Omwe amakhala zaka 20 amawerengedwa kuti ali ndi mwayi.
Australia Shepherd Bluey, wazaka 29
Bluey ndi wolemba mbiri, yemwe adalembedwa mu Guinness Book. Galu adabadwa mu 1910, ndipo adamwalira mu 1939. Kuyambira woyamba mpaka masiku otsiriza, Bluey adateteza magulu. Mwiniwake samadyetsa m'busayo ndi zakudya monga chakudya, kupereka nyama, madzi, chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Komabe, akatswiri amakonda kulumikiza kutalika kwa Bluey ndi chibadwa. Pali mitundu yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa ena. Abusa aku Australia ndi amodzi mwa iwo. Mndandanda wonsewo uli m'mutu woyambira.
Mitundu yanthawi yayitali
Palibe agalu akulu pamndandanda wazaka zana. Woimira wamtali kwambiri pamndandanda ndi Australia Shepherd yemweyo. Collie wa msinkhu wofanana. Uwu ndi mtundu waku Scottish, komanso m'busa.
Anthu wamba amadziwa galu kuchokera mufilimuyi "Lassie". Oimira mtunduwo amamangidwa mogwirizana, atsitsi lalitali, okhala ndi mphuno yolunjika komanso mchira wautali, wonyezimira.
Collie mtundu
Anthu azaka zochepa amakhala ndi:
1. Chiwombankhanga. Dzinalo la mtunduwo limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi kuti "hound". Kulankhula, motsatana, za agalu osaka. Adabadwira ku England kuti aphe poizoni pakubisa nyama. M'masiku amakono, kununkhira kwabwino kwa chikumbu kumakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyambo.
Agalu amatsata zopangira zaulimi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo munyumba zawo. Ndi agalu angati omwe amakhala zimaswana? Ambiri akufika zaka 16 zakubadwa.
2. Pug. Mphumi pakhungu la galu uyu ikuwoneka kuti ili ndi ma hieroglyphs. Izi zikusonyeza komwe mtunduwo unayambira. Ma Pugs adapangidwa ku China ndikusungidwa ku khothi lachifumu. M'zaka za zana la 16, zida zankhondo zidabweretsedwa ku France ndi gulu la anthu aku Turkey.
Kuchokera pamenepo, nthumwi za mtunduwo zimafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Pugs amakhala pafupifupi zaka 15.
3. Welsh Corgi. Amatchedwa kagalu kakang'ono ka mbusa. Kutalika kwa galu pakufota sikupitilira masentimita 30. Kukula pang'ono sikulepheretsa kugwira masewera ang'onoang'ono. Ichi ndiye cholinga choyambirira cha ma korgs.
Pambuyo pake ankagwiritsira ntchito kudyetsa ziweto. Masiku ano, corgi ndi agalu okongoletsa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka zosachepera 12. Ambiri amachoka mchaka cha 16.
4. Mzinda wa Yorkshire. Masiku ano, mitundu 100% yokongoletsa nthawi ina inali kusaka. Yorkshire Terriers anapha makoswe. Oimira mtunduwo adagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthamangitsa masewera apakatikati pamayenje.
Ngati tsopano ma Yorkshires ndi agalu osankhika, ndiye m'zaka za zana la 18 anali agalu a anthu wamba. Iwo adaletsedwa kusunga kwakusaka kwakukulu kuti asaphe kuwononga nyama zam'mayiko olemekezeka.
Agalu angati amakhala? Ena amasinthanitsa gawo lawo lachitatu. Koma ma Yorkshire Terriers ambiri amakhala zaka 13.
5. Zoseweretsa. Pakati pa agalu, oimira mtunduwo ndiomwe amachita bwino kwambiri ma circus. Pakukonzanso, zoseweretsa zidasangalatsanso mitundu. Mitemboyo idavina patsogolo pawo ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Amatha kutumikira nthawi zonse mpaka pano mpaka pano atakwanitsa zaka 20.
Mndandandawo ukhoza kupitilizidwa ndi Pomeranian Spitz, yemwe amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 14-16. Kakang'ono ndi lhasa apso. Mtundu wa chi Tibetan wokhala ndi mbiri ya zaka chikwi, udatuluka kunja kwa kusankha kosankhidwa.
Apso amakhala mlengalenga mopyapyala wa Tibet kwa zaka pafupifupi 20. Anthu am'deralo amakhulupirira kuti miyoyo ya oyerawo imasamukira agalu.
Lhasa Apso mtundu
Zina mwazomwe zimakhalapo nthawi yayitali palinso Shih Tzu. Dzinalo la mtunduwo limamasuliridwa kuti "mkango". Shih Tzu ali ndi mane wobiriwira. Mtunduwo udalinso ku Tibet. Pambuyo pake, Shih Tzu adasungidwa kubwalo lamilandu la Ming. Ngakhale pamenepo adadziwa ndi agalu angati omwe amakhala pafupifupi mtundu - wazaka 18.
Jack Russell Terriers nawonso adalemba. Amakhala zaka 20. Komabe, zolembedwazo sizokhudzana kokha ndi nthawi yazaka zana za agalu. Ndikukula kwamasentimita 30, a Russells amalumpha kutalika kuchokera pamalo mpaka 1.5 mita.
Dachshunds ndi Pekingese akumaliza mndandanda wazaka zana. Otsatirawa adabadwira ku Manchuria. Mukuwona kuti pali mitundu yambiri yaku China pamndandanda wazaka zana. Palibe kufotokozera kwasayansi pankhaniyi. Komabe, zowona zimalumikizidwa ndi a Pekingese.
Anthu achi China ankasunga agalu akachisi, powaganizira kuti ndi mtundu wa mkango ndi nyani. Nyamayo inapezeka kuti ndi yaing'ono, koma yopanda mantha. Chifukwa chake, a Pekingese adapatsidwa ntchito yothamangitsa mizimu yoyipa. Agalu adatumikira mpaka zaka 20.
Avereji ya moyo wa agalu
Mitundu yambiri imakhala zaka 10-12. Chaka chimodzi "amapita" kwa anthu 7. Izi ndi ziwerengero za agalu oyera. Ma Mongrel kunyumba amakhala pafupifupi theka lachitatu kuposa agalu obereketsa.
Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi kusankha kolimba m'chilengedwe. Ndi thanzi lofooka, agalu samapulumuka m'misewu. Palibe amene amasamalira ana agalu ofooka. Kutenga mongrel mumsewu, anthu amapeza olimba kwambiri kuposa onse. Chifukwa chake moyo wautali.
Nyumba yopanda nyumba
Ziweto nthawi zambiri zimayengedwa. Ndikutsata kwakunja kwa muyezo komanso kusakhala ndi mavuto amisala, agalu amaloledwa kuswana ngakhale athanzi. Apa ndipomwe akatswiri azachipatala amathandizira.
Komabe, pamagulu apadziko lonse lapansi, kuda nkhawa kumeneku sikupindulitsa anthu. Chifukwa chake, agalu angati amakhala kunyumba zimatengera osati mtunduwo, komanso kusapezeka kwake.
Kupeza zingati pooch amakhala panjira, palibe chifukwa cholankhulira zolemba. Zaumoyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, timakhala ndi zaka 10-12, kapena zochepa, chifukwa zomwe zimachitika mwadzidzidzi ndizofunikira, mwachitsanzo, pagalimoto.
Zimaswana ndi moyo wautali
Monga kunanenedwa ndikutsatira kuchokera pamndandanda wazaka zana, agalu amitundu yayikulu amachoka msanga. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwa mtima. Kwa mitundu yaying'ono, imakhala ndi mphamvu yogwirira ntchito, ndipo pamitundu yayikulu imagwirira ntchito kutha, osagwirizana ndi kulemera kwa thupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndizovuta kwambiri kwa ziweto zazikulu kuti zitsimikizire kuchuluka kwa zochitika, makamaka m'nyumba. Kulemera kwa thupi kumapanikiza mafupa, zomwe zimabweretsa nyamakazi ndi arthrosis. Chakudya chopanda malire ndi chifukwa chopangira ma rickets. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Great Danes ndi Mastiffs.
Mitundu ya Mastiff
Maso ofupikira kwambiri pakati pa agalu:
1. Agalu agalu. Amagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Bulldogs aku Britain ndi France amakhala zaka pafupifupi 9. Ena ali ndi zaka 7 zokha. Moyo umasokonezedwa makamaka chifukwa cha matenda amtima ndi khansa.
Amatsimikizika chibadwa. Pobzala ma bulldogs, kuphatikiza moyandikana kwambiri kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake thanzi lofooka. Mwa anthu, izi zimawonedwa m'mabanja achifumu.
2. St. Bernards. Nthawi zambiri samakhala zaka zoposa 10. Pafupifupi zaka 8. Pakadali pano, a St. Bernards amatha kupitilira m'mbiri. Ku Paris, mwachitsanzo, kuli chipilala cha Barry.
Anakhala m'zaka za zana la 19 kunyumba ya amonke ku St. Bernard. Barry ankagwira ntchito yopulumutsa, kuteteza anthu makumi anayi kuti asafe.
3. Mabasiketi. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, thupi la galu limakumana ndi zovuta zambiri, ngakhale kutalika kwake. Monga Bulldogs, Basset Hound ndi zotsatira za kuswana kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake gulu la matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mtunduwo. Matenda ena amadza chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, khungu lopinda, nthawi zambiri limasungunuka ndipo limakwiya. Maso otakasuka a Basset amatha kupindika mkati mozungulira. Msana wotalika umakhudza nyamakazi.
4. Oyendetsa njanji. Mitima yawo ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo imavutika ndi kuchuluka kwake. Amayambitsa zilonda zambiri zamtunduwu. Zotsatira zake, a Rottweiler amakhala zaka 9-10.
5. Dobermans. Ndiopatsa mphamvu. Maulendo ataliatali, masewera, maphunziro amafunika. Sikuti aliyense ndi amene amapereka zomwe zikufunika pamlingo woyenera. Dobermans amayamba kufa chifukwa chonyong'onyeka, kudwala. Agalu ambiri, zikope zimangokhala zaka 11.
Mutha kuwonjezera zokambirana pamndandanda pamutu ndi agalu angati abusa omwe amakhala... Pali mitundu 53. M'badwo uliwonse ndi wosiyana. Moyo waufupi kwambiri wa abusa aku Germany. Nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zaka 12.
Komanso, Ajeremani nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka 5-7. A Shepherd Gunther adakwanitsa kupeza ndalama zambiri panthawiyi. Mwini wake adapatsa ndalamazo ndalamazo. Gunther adakhala galu wolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe zalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records.
Mbusa wachuma kwambiri wotchedwa Gunther
Pakati pa agalu abusa, pali mitundu, moyo womwe umadalira kwambiri chilengedwe. Anthu aku Caucasus, mwachitsanzo, amakhala m'malo oyera kunja kwa mizindawu kwa zaka 3-4. M'mizinda yayikulu, ngakhale m'minda yapayokha, Agalu Achinyamata aku Caucasus samakumana nawo tsiku lawo lobadwa la 12.
Za Chitchaina Mitundu ya omwe ali ndi zaka zochepa ndi okhawo crested... Ena amakhala ndi zaka 15, koma ambiri amakhala ndi zaka 10-12.
Ndikofunika kupatula ma allergen ochokera pazakudya za chiweto, makamaka, chiwindi cha nkhuku. Crested amatha kusintha khungu. Poyambira kwawo, ma lymph node amakula, omwe akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ziwalo zamkati. Ngakhale mano ophatikizika amakhala ndi mano ovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda a Perthes, omwe amakhudzana ndi kuphwanya magazi.
Mitundu ya agalu yokhala ndi moyo wautali
Mndandandawu ndi "motley". Mndandandawu muli agalu ang'onoang'ono komanso akulu. Ponena za zakale, mwachitsanzo, amatalika bwanji zoseweretsa matoyi... Zaka zawo nthawi zambiri zimangokhala zaka 15, koma agalu ochepera 12 samasangalatsa eni ake.
Utali wamoyo agalu a chihuahua Adzakhalanso wazaka 12-15. Mmodzi mwa oimira mtunduwo, mwa njira, amadziwika ngati galu wocheperako padziko lapansi. Galu dzina lake ndi Millie. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 9.5. Amakhala ndi miyendo inayi ku Puerto Rico.
Chihuahua Millie yaying'ono kwambiri
Agalu akulu amasiyana ndi moyo wautali:
- afghan hound
- mbusa waku Belgium
- ng'ombe yamphongo
- Buryat nkhandwe
- dalmatia
- cholozera chachidule
Onse amakhala zaka 12-13. Chiwerengero chenicheni chimadalira zochitika zingapo. Za iwo - m'mutu womaliza.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa agalu
Kuphatikiza pa kukhala amtundu uliwonse, majini amtunduwu amakhudza msinkhu wa galu. Agalu ocheperako omwe ali ndi zovuta zathanzi mmenemo, amakulitsa mwayi wokhala ndi chiweto chokhala ndi moyo wautali.
Mphamvu ya thupi pa galu idatchulidwa pakupita. Sikuti kulemera kwa thupi kumangokhudza thanzi lokha. Kapangidwe kake kamathandizanso. Ma Hound ndi ma greyhound, mwachitsanzo, amakhala ndi miyendo yayitali. Izi zimakhudza kuthamanga kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zotupa. Ndi ukalamba, miyendo ya maimvi imayamba kuwonongeka - mafupa amatha.
Kusamalira ziweto kumathandizanso kwambiri. Zimatengera gawo pamtunduwo. Malamulo onsewa amaphatikizapo kudya koyenera, kuonetsetsa kuti akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso ukhondo wa ziweto.
Chisamaliro Lolondola n'kofunika makamaka kwa woyamba 2-3 zaka moyo, pa siteji ya mapangidwe chamoyo. Katemera amateteza galu ku matenda angapo. Pali dongosolo loyenera komanso mndandanda wa katemera wowonjezera woti aperekedwe pempho la omwe akukwanira.
"Cholemba" chomaliza mu thanzi la galu ndicho mawonekedwe m'nyumba, ubale ndi eni ake. Ma Quadrupfine amakhalanso ndi kukhumudwa, kupsinjika, mkhalidwe wokhumudwa, komanso malo okwera, odekha. Agalu amatengera kuzunzidwa kwapakhomo komanso kudzizunza, osasamala za eni ake. Psychoemotional "levers" zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda ena.
