Wanyama wokongola kwambiri lemur wachitsulo amadziwika kwa anthu ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake oseketsa. Nyamayi yakhala ikuwonetsedwa m'makatuni opitilira umodzi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
Mbalame yamphongo yamphongo za suborder yonyowa-mphuno. Mpaka pano, asayansi adziwa mpaka mitundu ya 100 ya lemurs. Mulinso nyama zomwe zatha. Mpaka posachedwapa, mu 1999, mitundu 31 yokha ndi yomwe inali yawo.
Monga mukuwonera, pakhala pali kusintha kwina mgulu lawo. Pambuyo pazosinthazi Ng'ombe yamiyala yolimba anakhala anyani anyani onyowa, omwe ndi anyani akale kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Pali kusiyanasiyana kodabwitsa m'mabanja a lemur. Pakati pawo pali ochepa, wina akhoza kunena ting'onoting'ono, oimira masekeli 30 magalamu ndi mosemphanitsa zikuluzikulu zolemera mpaka 10 kg.
Kwa ena, amakhala ndi moyo wabwino usiku, pomwe ena amakonda kugona usiku. Ma lemurs ena amadya moyenera monga zamasamba, pomwe ena amakonda zakudya zosakanikirana. Kusiyanasiyana komweku kumawoneka mu utoto wa nyama, mawonekedwe ake ndi magawo ena mawonekedwe.
Mitundu yonse yama lemurs imakhala ndizofanana:
- Pa chala chachiwiri chamiyendo yakumbuyo, ma lemurs onse amakhala ndi chala chachitali. Nyama zimagwiritsa ntchito kupesa ubweya wonyezimira.
“Onsewa ali ndi zitoliro zazitali komanso ziboda zazitali pachibwano.
Mayina a nyama zambiri amachokera ku nthano zachi Greek. Ndi kuchokera komwe komwe mawu oti lemur amatanthauziridwa ngati mzimu wa usiku. Dzina ili linabwera kwa nyama chifukwa cha chinsinsi cha moyo wa usiku ndi maso akulu modabwitsa, monga alendo.
Momwe nyama izi zinayambira sizikudziwika mpaka pano. Pali mitundu ina yosangalatsa pankhaniyi. Zikuoneka kuti m'zaka za zana la 19, kontinenti yakale ya Lemuria inali m'nyanja ya Indian.
Chilumba cha Madagascar ndi gawo limodzi. Kunali komwe ma lemurs oyamba amakhala. Popeza chilumbachi chidadziwika ndi anthu, ndipo zaka pafupifupi 1500 zapitazo, pazifukwa zina, mitundu 8 ndi mitundu 16 ya ma lemurs yasowa.
Monga akatswiri amakono a zoo amaganizira, onse amakonda kukhala moyo wamasana, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwawo komanso kukula kwake kodabwitsa.
Mwina ndichifukwa chake anali nyama yabwino komanso yosavuta kwa osaka nthawi imeneyo, omwe amayamikira kwambiri nyama ndi khungu la mandimu. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazi sizinabale kwambiri, ndipo anthu anali ochepa kwambiri m'malo amenewo.
Pachithunzicho, lemta catta tailed tailed
Za lemur ya mchira ndipo pakadali pano akunena kuti ali pachiwopsezo chotheratu. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, masoka achilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yambiri ya ma lemurs idalembedwa mu Red Book ndipo ili ndi chitetezo chodalirika.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a lemur-tailed ta lemur
Kufotokozera kwa lemur ya mchira m'njira zambiri zimagwirizana ndikufotokozera mphaka. M'malo mwake, ndizofanana kwambiri. Kukula kofanana ndi mayendedwe omwewo. Lemur ndi mphaka zimatha kudziwika patali ndi kunyada kwawo komanso pulasitiki yomwe ili ndi mchira mmwamba.
Lemur yachitsulo pachithunzichi zikuwoneka ngati mlendo kumaiko ena. Pali china chake chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa chokhudza iye. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti pali mikwingwirima 13 pamchira wake wokongola, ndipo nsonga ya mchira ndi yakuda.
Pafupifupi, nyama yokongola imeneyi imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 3.5. Nthawi yomweyo, mchira wake umalemera pafupifupi 1 kg. Thupi la nyama limakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 37-44, kutalika kwa mchira wake kumafika masentimita 60. Mchira wake woboola pakati wopindika umakhota ndipo umakhala wozungulira.
Mothandizidwa ndi mchirawu, lemur imasinthasintha mosavuta, imadutsa mumitengo, ikufalitsa zonunkhira ndikupereka zikwangwani kwa anzawo. Amagwiritsa ntchito mchira wawo "ndewu zonunkha".
A Lemurs amawadzoza ndi chinsinsi kuchokera pansi pa zikopa zawo ndikuwayika patsogolo pomwe amalumikizana ndi mdani wawo. Mothandizidwa ndi njirayi, nyama zimathetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi magulu achitetezo ndikuteteza madera awo.
Chovala chanyama kumbuyo kwake chimakhala chotuwa, koma nthawi zina chofiirira ndimayendedwe apinki. M'mimbamo ndi mkati mwamiyendo ya nyama ndizoyera.
Pamutu ndi m'khosi mwa lemur, imvi yakuda imapambana, ndipo pamiyendo, imvi. Pamaso oyera oyera a mandimu, mphuno yake yakuda imadziwika bwino. Maso a nyamayo amakhala ndi mapangidwe akuda akuda.
Nyama izi ndizocheza. Amakonda kukhala m'magulu. M'magulu amenewa, pali anthu pafupifupi 20, omwe nambala yofanana imagwera amuna, akazi ndi ana.
M'magulu awa, olamulira olamulira enieni amalamulira, momwe akazi amalamulira. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kwa akazi ena onse kupeza chakudya chokoma komanso chabwino kuposa champhongo.
Za akazi zodula za lemur cutty - amakhalabe m'magulu awo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku awo, pomwe amuna amayenera kusintha mabanja awo kangapo m'miyoyo yawo.
Pachithunzicho, mandimu yokhala ndi mphete yokhala ndi mwana
Kwa mabanja, monga lamulo, malo okwana maekala 6-30 ndi okwanira. Pofuna kudziwa madera awo, amuna amagwiritsa ntchito zinsinsi zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timagwiritsa ntchito m'manja mwawo.
Ponena za ubale wapakati pamagulu oyandikana nawo, maubwenzi samakhala pakati pawo. Amalimbana, kumenya nkhondo, kukonza ndewu, zomwe nthawi zina zimamwalira chifukwa cha m'modzi wa iwo.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Ndizoseketsa kuwona momwe Lemur yachitsulo yochokera ku Madagascar ayamba tsiku lake. Amayamba ndikutsuka dzuwa. Kuchokera mbali ndizosangalatsa kuwona nyama ikukhala pa wansembe, yomwe imayika pamimba pake padzuwa.
Zikuwoneka kuti mandimu akusinkhasinkha, akuchita yoga. Pambuyo pomaliza kwa ntchito yofunikayi ya tsiku ndi tsiku kwa iwo, ma lemur amathamangira kukudya m'mawa, ndiye nthawi yawo yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka ubweya.
A Lemurs amakhala nthawi yawo yambiri pansi. Masana, mayendedwe awo amadalira kwambiri chakudya. Pofunafuna zofunikira, atha kufika mpaka 1 km mtunda. Mwachilengedwe, samapeza chakudya pansi kokha, komanso pamitengo.
Monga lamulo, pamlingo wotere amakhala masiku angapo mdera limodzi, kenako nkupita kwa ena. Alipo zochititsa chidwi za ma lemurs a mphete. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zolankhulirana. Nthawi yomweyo, ali ndi luso "pakuwona ndi manja awo", ali ndi khungu lokongola komanso losavuta.
Nyama izi zimakonda malo otseguka m'nkhalango. Malo ogona ndi malo opumira amasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Lemur yamphete amakhala kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi kumwera pafupifupi. Madagascar.
Feline lemur chakudya
Nyama izi zimakonda kudya zipatso, masamba, maluwa, nthawi zina cacti, ndipo nthawi zambiri tizilombo. Mwambiri, chakudya chawo chimadalira nyengo. Nyengo yamvula, ndipo nyengo ino ku Madagascar imayamba kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Epulo, chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi zipatso.
M'nyengo yadzuwa lemur wachitsulo masamba amtengo, makamaka tamarind kapena chofiira. Chifukwa chake, nyama imasunga madzi. Nthawi zambiri, amatha kusaka akangaude, ankhandwe, ziwala ndi mbalame zazing'ono.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yokwanira ya lemurs imayamba mu Epulo. Pakadali pano, amuna m'njira zosiyanasiyana amayesa kukopa chidwi cha akazi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawopseza omwe angamenyane nawo ndi fungo lawo.
Pambuyo pa masiku 222 ali ndi bere, wamkazi amabereka mwana mmodzi. Mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi, mwana amadya mkaka wa m'mawere, pambuyo pake amasinthira pang'onopang'ono kukhala chakudya chotafuna. Ndipo pa miyezi 5 akhoza kukhala paokha.
Zimakhala zovuta kuti nyama zofatsa izi zikhale ndi moyo kuthengo. Amadziwika kuti pafupifupi 50% ya ana achichepere amamwalira adakali aang'ono. Omwe apulumuka atha kukhala zaka 20 m'mikhalidwe yotere. Ali mu ukapolo amakhala zaka 30.
Posachedwa, zakhala zapamwamba kusunga nyama zosowa kunyumba. Ma lemurs apanyumba chimodzi mwazomwezo. Kuti chinyama chikhale chomasuka, ndikofunikira kudziwa zina mwazinthu zofunikira kale Gulani lemur ya mchira.
Chachikulu ndichakuti payenera kukhala malo okwanira mu khola kuti asungidwe momasuka. Khola lake siliyenera kukhala lokonzekera, nyama nthawi zina imakumana ndi chimfine, ngati munthu.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa banja la ma lemurs akusangalala padzuwa
Muzochitika zina zonse mphete ya taimu kunyumba wodzichepetsa. Nyama izi sizingaswane mu ukapolo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zawo zoyambirira. Mtengo wa lemur wa mchira pafupifupi amafikira $ 1000.
