Kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti bwanji pike ndiye wamatsenga wamkulu mu nthano "Mwa lamulo la Pike"? Mwina chifukwa ndizofala m'malo athu onse, kapena chifukwa amakhala kwanthawi yayitali?
Pike kwa nthawi yayitali wapatsidwa mikhalidwe yaumunthu - chinyengo, nzeru, kusamala. Kuphatikiza apo, amatchova juga, amakonda kudziwa zambiri, amasintha mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Kupha nsomba nthawi zonse kumatengedwa ngati ntchito yovuta. Ndipo pamene udachigwira, ukuyenera kusunga. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa nsomba, komwe zimapezeka komanso momwe tingazigwirire.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Pike wamba (Exos lucius) amadziwika kuti ndi nsomba zomwe zimadya nyama zopanda mchere kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "madzi oyera" shark. Pike ndi nsomba yayikulu, imatha kutalika mpaka 1.5-1.8 m, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imalemera 35 kg. Ngakhale asodzi samakwanitsa kukumana ndi chilombo chotere. Amasangalala kwambiri ndi zitsanzo mpaka makilogalamu 8, mpaka mita imodzi. Choyamba, izi zimachitika chifukwa chakulawa kwa nsomba.
Ali ndi thupi lofanana ndi torpedo, mutu waukulu ndi kamwa yayikulu. Nsagwada zakumunsi zimatulukira kutsogolo. Mano a piki ndi akuthwa, alipo ambiri, ndipo onse amakhala ndi katundu wosiyana - ena amangochita kuluma, pomwe ena amawagwira ndikukankhira mkati.
"Zipangizo" zodabwitsa izi ndizocheperako, ndipo zimawongoleredwa ndi zotsekemera kummero. Nyamayo imalowa pakamwa mosavuta, ndipo mano omwe akwezedwa kumene amateteza kuti isachoke.
Zosangalatsa! Mano pa nsagwada yakumunsi ya chilombo, monga mutu wa chinjoka, amatha kukula.
Pike ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi nsomba zina ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe amthupi
Chowonadi ndichakuti pansi pa dzino limodzi pali awiri kapena atatu "achisanu". Dzino likayamba kulephera kugwira ntchito, m'malo mwake amalowetsa m'malo mwake. Kwa kanthawi, wolowa m'malo ndi wofewa, wosakhazikika, koma kenako amalimba ndikuyamba kulumikiza nsagwada. Mano akamalowedwa m'malo, pikiyo sangathe kusaka mwamphamvu kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. Munthawi imeneyi ndizovuta kuigwira, siyimatha kugwira mphuno.
Kujambula monga ambiri nyanja (osakhala pansi) nsomba, kubisa - mdima wakuda, pansi pang'ono. Mitundu yonse imakometsedwa bwino ndi utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira, nthawi zina azitona, nthawi zina wachikaso - kutengera malo omwe nsomba imakhalako. Palinso anthu opusa komanso amizere.
Koma nthawi zambiri piki amawoneka ngati awa: wakuda wakuda kumbuyo, mbali zotuwa, kuwala, pafupifupi mimba yoyera. Siziwoneka pakati pa zomera zam'madzi. Zipsepsezo ndizotetemera pang'ono ndi mawu ofiira ofiira. Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana pamapangidwe akutseguka kwa urogenital. M'mbuyomu, ndi yopapatiza, yopingasa, ngati yodulidwa, kumapeto kwake, ngati kupsinjika kozungulira, wokhala ndi malire a pinki.
Pike ali ndi mtundu wobisa, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kuzipeza pamadzi
Mbali yaikulu ya Pike ndi kususuka ndi umbombo. Mngelezi wina adachita zoyeserera ndipo adapeza kuti piki amatha kudya minnows zisanu m'modzi m'modzi. Nyama ya nyamayi imakhala youma, ndipo mafupa ake ndi ochepa. Anthu ena amawakonda ndipo amawona kuti ndi othandiza, mwachitsanzo, aku Britain.
Koma ku Roma wakale, nyama ya pike idanyalanyazidwa, amakonda kwambiri caviar. Ku Russia tinali ndi mbale yotchuka - mitu ya pike, idaperekedwapo pagome la tsar. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, anthu ambiri amadziwa zovekedwa - korona wa zakudya zokoma zachiyuda.
Komwe piki imapezeka
Malo ogawa pike ndiwambiri. Amapezeka ku Europe, Asia, ndi North America. Amakhala m'mayiwe komanso m'madzi. Malo okhala nyanja mpaka 1.5 km m'mapiri. Titha kuwona ngakhale m'madzi amchere pang'ono am'mbali mwa nyanja za Baltic ndi Azov.
Samasamala za madzi amchere, amatha kupirira pH ya 4.75. Kuperewera kwa mpweya ndikomwe kumawononga nsomba. Madamu ambiri amatha kudzitama chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chilombochi, koma makamaka makamaka mu beseni la Ob.
Malo omwe pike adakhazikika nthawi zambiri amatetezedwa ndi nsanje kwambiri. Sakuyenda "posungira madzi", koma amatsatira dera lakelo. Sizachidziwikire kuti chilombocho chimawerengedwa kuti ndi "nkhandwe yamtsinje". Anthu akuluakulu amakhala ndikusaka okha. Ndi bwino kusodza pafupi ndi nkhalango zamitengo kapena komwe kumazizira mwachangu.
Malo a "Pike" pamtsinje, awa ndi nkhalango ndi zipilala
Ndibwino kuti muzisodza m'mawa kapena madzulo, koma ndiye kuti sizikugwira ntchito kwenikweni. Ngati mupeza malo ake, onetsetsani kuti mwasodza. Mudatenga pike wabwino - mubwerere kumalo komweko mawa. Dera loswedwa likuyenera kukhala ndi nsomba zina.
Kukula msinkhu kwa ma pikes kumachitika zaka 3-5, kenako amuna. Nsomba zimayamba kubala nthawi yomweyo masika, madzi akadali ozizira - madigiri 3-6. Anthu amati "pike amathyola ayezi ndi mchira wake." Ntchito yoberekera imachitika pafupi ndi gombe, m'madzi osaya.
Pakadali pano mutha kuwona magulu a ma pikes - mzimayi aliyense ali ndi amuna awiri kapena anayi ozungulira. Nsombazo zimaponyera caviar m'madzi, ndikuyenda mosalekeza. Amapaka miyala, zimayambira, ndi zinthu zina. Pamapeto pake, pike wokhutira amatumphukira m'madzi.
Zoyeserera 7 zabwino kwambiri
Nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka, zolowerera zosiyanasiyana ndizothandiza posodza.
- Kumayambiriro kasupe ndi yophukira, onsewo Pike nyambokusankha zosankha zazing'ono komanso zowala. Amakopa chidwi cha nsomba. Ngati nyengo ili yotentha - matumba oyera ndi abwinoko, ngati mitambo - yachikaso, nyengo yosinthika - muyenera kusankha mitundu iwiri.
M'chilimwe, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuwedza ndi zokopa zowala - otetemera, ma vibrotails ndi zopindika. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa malinga ndi "mtundu wa posungira" - wachikaso kapena wobiriwira.
- Ma Vibrotails (Rippers) - nozzle yamphamvu ya silicone ngati mawonekedwe a nsomba, chinthu chachikulu ndi mchira wosunthika. Pali mitundu ingapo - yopapatiza yolumikizidwa ndi notches, yotakata, komanso yopapatiza yolimba yopanda notches
- Twister - yowala ya silicone nyambo ngati nyongolotsi yokhala ndi mchira wakuthwa, womwe umatembenukira m'madzi ndikukopa pike.
- Othawa - zokopa zooneka ngati nsomba zopondaponda, kupondaponda kapena kupota.
- Popper - phokoso lokhazikika pang'onopang'ono. Ikhoza kumira ndi kuyandama. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino mchilimwe.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza - "kugwedeza" ndi kupindika kapena kugwedeza ndi kupindika. Izi ndi mitundu ya zokopa zosunthika zopindika pa tiyi.
Zingwe za pike zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zokha kapena kuphatikiza nyambo
- Kusodza pike nyambo yamoyo Ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa usodzi. Nsomba yaing'ono, yomwe idzakhale nyambo ya pike, imayikidwa pa chitsulo chachitsulo, kuwonjezera kuthana ndi nsomba zazingwe Zimaphatikizapo kuyandama kwa thovu lopepuka, mzere kuchokera pa 0,3 mm m'mimba mwake ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono ka matabwa kokhala ngati nthambi kapena flyer.
Izi ndi zherlitsa. Mtundu wachisanu umayikidwa pa ayezi. Chilimwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kunyanja komanso kuchokera pa bwato (ndiye kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nsomba bwalo). Koposa zonse, gudgeon kapena roach ikusewera ngati nyambo yamoyo.
Kutchera nsomba kwa pike Ndi chinyengo china chogwira chilombo. Muyenera kudyetsa nsomba zomwe pike akusaka, kapena kupanga nyambo yapadera ya nsomba zolusa. Amatha kukhala ndi nyongolotsi zamagazi, nyongolotsi, nyama ndi chakudya cha mafupa, magazi owuma, ndipo dongo kapena mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira.
Nyambo yamoyo (nsomba zing'onozing'ono zamoyo) zimakhala nyambo pafupipafupi kuti mugwire pike
Nthawi yanji ya chaka, chiyani ndi momwe mungagwirire pike
Kuyambira kale, pike yakhala ikugwidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira maukonde ndi nsonga mpaka masokosi ndi mfuti. Panali njira ina yosangalatsa - kusodza ndi nsalu, yomwe idatsogozedwa mosamala pamadzi pamtengo. Nsomba yochititsa chidwi itakumana, chingwecho chidalimbitsidwa mwachangu.
Pike nsomba kumachitika chaka chonse, iye ali ndi njala nthawi zonse. Ngakhale pobzala, mosiyana ndi nsomba zina, pike amatha kugwidwa. Asodzi ambiri amasunga makalendala - komwe, nthawi yanji komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yosodza pike. Nthawi zitatu ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kwa asodzi - asanafike kapena pambuyo pa nyengo yamasika ndipo, nthawi yophukira, kuyambira Seputembara.
Usodzi masika ali ndi mitundu ingapo. Kudekha, mitambo, nyengo yofunda ndiyabwino. Pike amakonda kusaka masiku otere. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, nthawi yakubwerera, ngakhale njira zambiri zimakhala zabwino pa ayezi akunyamuka - zolemera zolemera, zoperewera, mabwato akulu a Ural, otambalala ofukula. Pike amatenga chilichonse. Mu Epulo, madzi amakhala mitambo, kusefukira kumayamba. Pakadali pano, nyambo zaphokoso ndizothandiza - kugwedezeka, ma petal jigs, ma turntable akulu.
M'chilimwe, kutentha kumapangitsa kuti usodzi ukhale wovuta, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha malo ozama, pomwe madzi ndi ozizira. Bwato limatha kubwera mosavuta kuno. Pike amasaka atabisala. Malo abwino kwambiri ophera nsomba ali pafupi ndi gombe, m'nkhalango zowirira. Nsombayi ndi yadyera, imameza chilichonse chomwe ingatenge - kaya ndi nsomba ya mumtsinje, kuphatikiza timikope tating'ono, achule, kapena njoka.
Samazengereza kunyamula mbalame ndi zinyama zazing'ono, otter nimble, tsekwe ndi mutu wake udatsitsidwa m'madzi - chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka m'munda wake wamasomphenya panthawi yosaka. Sikovuta kumuchotsa iye akagwiritsitsa china chake ndichisangalalo. Monga ng'ombe yamphongo yabwino, imasaka nyama mpaka nthawi yomaliza. Komanso, ndi wochenjera komanso wanzeru.
Kuti mugwire nsomba zoterezi, muyenera kudziwa zinsinsi zina. Asodzi odziwa bwino ntchito yawo samakoka nyama akangoluma kumene. Pikeyo ili ndi gawo limodzi - imameza nyama kuchokera kumutu kokha. Wovulalayo akagwidwa thupi lonse, chilombocho chiyenera kuchikakamiza pansi ndikutembenuza mwamsanga.
Chifukwa chake, simungamunyenge nthawi yomweyo - mutha kutulutsa nyambo, yomwe adamasula kwakanthawi. Koma ndizosatheka kuchedwetsa ndi mbedza, wochenjera amatha kulavulira nyambo ngati akumva kugwira. Pambuyo pogwedeza kwambiri nsomba, pamakhala bata pang'ono, kenako ndikumawoneka pang'ono. Ichi ndi mbendera.
M'nyengo yotentha, kusodza nyambo kumakhala kotheka, ndipo nthawi yotentha nyambo nyamboyo iyenera kukhala yayikulu. Mlenje sakufuna kudya kutentha, koma amatha kutenga mdani ndikuthamangira kuti amuchotsere kudera lake. Ogasiti ndi nthawi yopanga osewera. Ngakhale "zoyandama" zotsimikizika zimatenga ndodo yopota ndi chidwi.
Nthawi yachonde kwambiri yopha nsomba mosakaikira ndi nthawi yophukira. Nsombazo zimayamba kusaka komanso kudya mwamphamvu nyengo yachisanu isanafike. Zhor yophukira ndi yayitali kuposa kupatsirana positi. Pakadali pano, mutha kuyang'ana pike m'malo a chilimwe, koma akuyesera kuti apite mozama kuposa chilimwe, mpaka 2 mita kapena kuposa.
Kusodza kumachitika pakuzungulira, nsomba ndizokulirapo, chifukwa nyambo ziyenera kukulira. Komanso ndodo yoyandama, ma mugs ndi njanji zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Pike ndodo osankhidwa molimba komanso mopepuka.
Ndi nyengo yozizira, pike imakhala yolimba kwambiri, koma ndikuwoneka ngati ayezi woyamba, ntchito yake imayamba kugwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti nsombazi zikusintha kuzinthu zatsopano ndikuyang'ana malo achisanu.
Chifukwa chake, ntchito yayikulu ndikupeza malo omwe amasonkhana nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, mlenje amagwidwa mothandizidwa ndi mbendera, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo. Ndodo ya Pike itha kukhala ndi nyambo zonse komanso nyambo yamoyo kapena nsomba "yosungidwa".
