Pali mitundu yambiri ya amphaka padziko lapansi, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake, tsitsi kapena kutalika kwa mchira. Zina mwazomwe zimawonekera nthawi zonse, ndizofala komanso zotchuka, pomwe zina, m'malo mwake, ndizosowa kwambiri kotero kuti zimawoneka ngati zosayiwalika. Omwewa akuphatikiza mtundu wa Chantilly Tiffany.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri yakulengedwa kwa mtunduwo siophweka komanso yosasangalala. North America amaonedwa kuti ndi kwawo. Zokongola izi zidadziwika kale m'zaka za zana la 19, ndipo amatchedwa "atsitsi lalitali lachilendo". Palibe chidziwitso chenicheni chokhudza momwe adakhalira. Mwinanso anali mbadwa za amphaka achi Burma ndi aku Asia okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Chantilly-tiffany paka wazaka ziwiri
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, zimaganiziridwa kuti mtunduwo wasowa, ndipo palibe m'modzi yemwe adatsalira. Koma apa mphaka ndi mphaka wachikuda chokoleti anapezeka mwangozi m'nyumba yopanda kanthu yogulitsa. Anagwa m'manja mwa Jenny Thomson, ndiye sanali woweta bwino, ndipo adatchedwa Thomas ndi Shirley. Ndi zolengedwa izi, kuzungulira kwatsopano kwamtunduwu kunayamba.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, ana oyamba kubadwa, ana onse anali ndi mtundu wa chokoleti. Felinologist anayenera kuchita kupempha thandizo ndi upangiri kwa woweta odziwika Sijin Lund, yemwe pambuyo pake adagula ana amphongo onse kuchokera kwa Jenny.
Ndipo Lund adabweretsa mtundu wobwezeretsedwayo pamipikisano ndi ziwonetsero pansi pa dzina lakale loti "akunja okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali". Amphakawo adakondadi oweruza komanso owonera, koma palibe amene adakonda dzina lawo lachikale.
Chifukwa chake, Shijin adawatcha "tiffany" *. (* Wojambula wotchuka waku America a Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848-1933) anali wolemba zodabwitsa magalasi - zodzikongoletsera, magalasi okhala ndi nyali. Dzina lake anali chizindikiro cha chisomo ndi kukoma).
Komabe, akatswiri okhwima a "felinologists" adakumbukira "kufanana kwa amphakawa ndi a Burma, ndipo adawalengeza kuti ndi subspecies zakumapeto kwake. Mwachidziwikire, palibe chifukwa chodziwira tiffany ngati mtundu wosiyana. Sijin adayenera kugonja atakakamizidwa ndi akatswiri, ndipo adasiya kuswana amphaka.
Kachitatu kuti mtunduwo "udatsitsimutsidwa" ndi a Tracy Oraas aku Canada mzaka za m'ma 80 za m'ma 1900. Anazindikira kuti Tiffany ndi mtundu wosiyana. Kenako adayamba kusintha, ndikuwonjezera majini a oimira osiyanasiyana: Somaliya, Nibelungs, Havana Brown ndi Angora Turkey.
Zinapezeka mphaka wa tiffany ("Chantilly" amatanthauza "kukwapulidwa", zomwe zikuwonetsa kukoma ndi kutentha kwa ubweya wa nyama. Mawu oyamba adawonjezeredwa chifukwa choti aku Britain adakwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito dzina loti "tiffany" mzaka zapitazi).
Mphaka adakwaniritsidwa kuzindikira TICA (International Felinological Organisation) mu 1992. Kenako zidale zingapo za Chantilly zidapangidwa, koma sizinakhalitse. Ndipo pofika 2003, m'modzi yekha adatsala - "Amorino".
Mtundu wowala wa Chantilly-Tiffany
Kulephera kunasautsa zolengedwa zosawuka, chifukwa mu 2012 nazale yapaderayi inasowa pamoto limodzi ndi nyama. Mphaka m'modzi yekha adapulumuka, yemwe adapatsidwa gulu lankhondo laku Norway la Nibelungs, ndipo pomwepo a Chantilly adasowadi pakati pa ena. Tsopano mtunduwo umawonekeranso kuti watha, ndipo oweta ochepa okha akupitilizabe kuswana Chantilly Tiffany.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Malinga ndi muyezo, paka ayenera kukhala ndi izi:
- Thupi limakhala lokulirapo, lokhala ndi minofu yotukuka bwino, misa imatha kufikira makilogalamu 7, ngakhale kunja kwake chinyama sichimawoneka cholemera.
- Chifuwacho ndi chopepuka, chozungulira.
- Miyendo siyitali, koma yopyapyala.
- Mapadi a paw ndi aukhondo komanso ozungulira.
- Mchira ndi wokulirapo, wokhala ndi nsonga yozungulira, kupitiliza mzere wolunjika kumbuyo.
- Mutu umapangidwa ngati trapezoid. Mizere yonse ndiyabwino komanso yofewa.
- Masaya amakwezedwa, masaya ndi otakata.
- Chinsinsicho ndi chachikulu, koma osati chokhotakhota.
- Makutuwo amapitilira bwino mutu wa mutu, motero amakhala otakata. Kupita patsogolo pang'ono, maupangiriwo ndi akuthwa komanso owoneka bwino pansi. Maburashi ang'onoang'ono a lynx komanso maburashi amkati ndiolandiridwa.
- Maso ndi akulu komanso otuluka, osiyanitsidwa kwambiri. Mawonekedwewo ndi owulungika, koma ndi mzere wolunjika. Pang'ono "kukokera" m'makutu ndi ngodya yakumtunda, koma osakonda. Mtundu wa diso ndi wachikaso, kuyambira uchi mpaka dzuwa, nthawi zina imvi komanso emerald hue.
- Chovalacho ndi chachitali kapena chachitali, choterera kwa kukhudza, chosakhwima ngati kirimu wokwapulidwa, wandiweyani komanso wopanda malaya amkati. Msanawo umatha kukhala wolimba, pafupi ndi thupi ndipo amawoneka wonyezimira. Mchira umaphimbidwanso ndi ubweya wautali ndipo umafanana dulani* (zokongoletsa kuchokera ku nthenga za nthiwatiwa). Zimalimbikitsidwa ngati mphaka ali ndi "mathalauza", "zotupa zam'mbali" ndi "kolala".
- Mtunduwo ndi wosagwirizana, umakhala ndi "zowonekera" m'malo ena.
Chantilly-Tiffany mtundu wa chokoleti
Zoyipa ndizokulira pansi pamasaya, masaya otayika kwambiri, maso obiriwira kwambiri, zolemba zoyera zilizonse pamtsuko wa malaya, kutengera mitundu.
Mitundu
Mtundu wosavuta komanso wosiyana wa amphaka ulibe mitundu, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yolandirika:
- Kuchokera zolimba (yunifolomu mitundu monochromatic) ofunika kwambiri - chokoleti, amphaka oyamba pamtunduwu anali amtundu uwu.
- Wakuda - malasha ngakhale utoto.
- Pepo - wotuwa ndi utoto wa pink-lilac.
- Buluu - imvi yakuda ndi utoto wabuluu.
- Sinamoni - pafupi ndi chokoleti, amakhala ndi mthunzi wa sinamoni.
- Zolakwika - mtundu wa "nswala zakutchire", kapena beige, nthawi zina amatchedwa "mtundu wa mchenga wanyanja."
Mitundu yonse yomwe ili pamwambayi imalandiridwanso ndi zithunzi tabby ("Wakutchire", wamizere), wooneka bwino (kambuku) ndi nsomba ya makerele ("Mackerel" kapena kambuku). Palinso mitundu yomwe sinazindikiridwe ndi muyeso - wosuta, silvery, tick tabby (tsitsi limasiyanasiyana kutalika), red "torti" - tortie (ya amphaka).
Chantilly-tiffany nthawi yotentha kuti ayende
Chantilly tiffany akujambulidwa ndi mtambo waubweya wofewa, amawoneka ngati chokoleti chosakhwima kapena zonona zamitengo zokhala ndi maso achikasu achikaso. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "nsapato zanyumba" chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wolimba.
Zakudya zabwino
Njira yosavuta yodyetsera mphaka iyi ndi chakudya chokonzekera mwapamwamba kwambiri kapena chokwanira (chachilengedwe) cha mitundu ya tsitsi lalitali. Zinthu zonse zofufuzira ndi zinthu zofunika ndizoyenera kale. Posankha zakudya zachilengedwe, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Maziko akuyenera kukhala owonda nyama, pafupifupi ¾ yazakudya chonse.
- Zina zonse zimapangidwa ndi chimanga, ndiwo zamasamba zoyera.
- Zogulitsa mkaka wowawasa zimapanga pafupifupi 5% yamenyu.
- Mazira osakaniza a zinziri ndi nsomba zazing'ono zophika za m'nyanja zimawonjezedwa pakudya sabata iliyonse.
Awa ndi malamulo oyambira. Muyenera kudyetsa kawiri - m'mawa komanso madzulo. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumawerengedwa motere: 40 g ya chakudya pa 1 kg ya kulemera. Madzi akumwa ayenera kukhala abwino. Mbale zonse ziyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Bzalani zitsamba zapadera pazenera. Mavitamini ndi mchere ayeneranso kupatsidwa. Ndi othandizira (gel kapena phala) kuti athandize kuchotsa ubweya m'mimba.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ndizovuta kupereka upangiri pa kuswana amphaka amtundu wosowa chonchi. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza tiana tija ta amuna ndi akazi omwe si achibale. Mwina zingakhale zolondola kwambiri kulangiza kugula mwana wamphaka m'modzi mwa nazale pomwe akupangirabe nyama ngati izi. Ambiri mwina, idzakhala nazale yoswana mitundu yofananira, mwachitsanzo, Nibelungs.
Amphaka a Chantilly Tiffany
Amphaka a Chantilly Tiffany Kukula ndi ubweya wapamwamba osati nthawi yomweyo, koma pafupifupi zaka 2. Kuyambira ali mwana, ubweya wawo umakhala ngati wotsika. Ndipo fluffy yemweyo ndimayendedwe kwambiri. Popeza mwapanga bwenzi loterolo, muyenera kuteteza mawaya, kukhazikitsa zowonekera pazenera, kuchotsa zinthu zonse zosweka ndi oopsa.
Komanso miphika yamaluwa. Pofika chaka chokhacho munthu wopulupudza amakhala pansi ndikukhala ngati "wachifumu" wokhala pampando. Musalole kuti chiweto chanu chikulemera kwambiri, chisamalireni dongosolo lamanjenje, kenako chidzakusangalatsani kwa zaka 20.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Chantilly tiffany mtundu wolimba komanso wofunitsitsa kudziwa zambiri. Ali mwana, amphaka amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusewera komanso kusewera, akamakalamba amakhala okongola komanso okongola. Mphaka uyu amakhala woperekedwa kwa mwini m'modzi kwamuyaya. Ndi yekhayo amene amamulola kuti achite chilichonse chomwe akufuna. Ndi ena onse amakhala ngati "regal" pang'ono, ngakhale wochezeka.
Ngati mwanayo amapeza phokoso nthawi yayitali pamasewera, samamukhumudwitsa, amasankha kuchoka. Iye samaphunzitsidwa mwapadera, chifukwa amakhala wokhutira kwambiri komanso wosazolowereka. M'pofunika kuphunzitsa yekha mu njira kulankhulana. Ndiwanzeru, amalumikizana ndi munthu mofanana ndikuwoneka kuti akumvetsetsa zoyankhula. Mukapeza chilankhulo chodziwika bwino, amatha kuneneratu malingaliro anu.
Sakuwonetsa kunyada komanso kukwiya, amakhala ochezeka pagulu, koma "munthu wake" ayenera kukhala pafupi. Mphaka yekha amakhala womasuka pamaso pake. Ndi nyama zina, chimasungabe ubale wazokambirana, pakakhala kusagwirizana, zimachoka.
Atalandira mphaka, mugule iye kama, chikwangwani, thireyi ndi podzaza. Mphaka mwachangu komanso mopanda chisoni amazolowera zinthu zonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, sipadzakhala nkhawa. Mufunika mbale ziwiri zosachepera kuti mupeze chakudya ndi madzi. Komanso gulani zogulitsa zaukhondo.
Chifukwa chakuti malaya alibe chovala chamkati, palibe zovuta zambiri. Mukufuna kutsitsi antistatic, chisa, chisa chopangira mphira, burashi ya combo, utsi wobwezeretsanso ubweya, ndi chojambulira (chida chothandizira kuchotsa tsitsi lochulukirapo pakukhetsa).
Timachita monga chonchi:
- Timapopera mankhwala antistatic, kenako kuwongola tsitsi ndi chisa.
- Phatikizani ndi burashi, kenako chipeso ndi mano a raba.
- Apanso timadutsa zisa ndikuziyendetsa ndi burashi.
- Ikani mankhwala obwezeretsa tsitsi.
- Sitigwiritsa ntchito furminator kamodzi pamlungu.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kutsuka khutu makutu ndi mano, komanso kudula misomali. Komabe, tanena kale kuti nyamayo imazolowera posachedwa.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwo
Ubwino:
- Maonekedwe okongola
- Kudzipereka kopanda malire kwa mwiniwake.
- Luntha ndi luso.
- Osakhala wankhanza, odzichepetsa, ochezeka.
- Thanzi labwino.
- Kutalika kwa moyo wabwino.
Zovuta:
- Kusungulumwa kumakhala kovuta kupirira, mnzake amafunika - wachibale, kapena nyama ina, kapena kukhalapo kwa eni ake.
- Kupezeka kwa mtunduwo.
- Mtengo wokwera wa mphaka.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo
Mtunduwo uli ndi thanzi labwino, koma pali mavuto omwe amafunikira kudzikongoletsa. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kutuluka m'maso. Ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yoviikidwa m'madzi owiritsa kapena osungunuka. Mutha kuwonjezera masamba a tiyi.
Ngati kutuluka kuli kolimba, funsani veterinarian wanu, makamaka, angakulangizeni mafuta kapena madontho. Kusapezeka kwathunthu kwazinsinsi kuyeneranso kuchenjeza eni ake, mwina kutseka mitsinjeyo. Apanso, thandizo la veterinarian ndilofunika.
Kunenepa kwambiri kumathanso kukhala vuto ngati izi siziyimitsidwa munthawi yake. Ngati kulemera kwa mphaka kumapitilira muyeso ndi 20% kapena kupitilira apo, ngati ipuma kwambiri, ikuwonetsa kuyenda kotsika, ndipo msana wake sungamveke, ikani pachakudya. Komabe, funsani veterinarian wanu kuwonjezera pa kumwa mankhwala a mahomoni.
Matenda amanjenje ndi chitetezo cha mphaka ku nkhawa, makamaka kusungulumwa kwanthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika kuti chinyamacho chimakhala ndi zigamba za dazi chifukwa chakunyambita kwaubweya. Zimakhala zopsa mtima komanso zotopa, zimamwa madzi ambiri, zimawombera mutu kapena mchira popanda chifukwa, zimayang'ana mumlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali, zimasaka "mpweya". Apanso thandizo la katswiri likufunika. Ndipo chidwi kwambiri.
Mtengo
Mtengo wotsika wa mphaka kwa miyezi 3-4 sungakhale wochepera 500, ndipo pafupifupi pafupifupi madola 700. Izi ndichifukwa chakusowa kwa mtunduwo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zoyendera zidzawonjezedwa, popeza kulibe obereketsa amtunduwu ku Russia. Ndizotheka kugula chantilly ku America kapena England.
Onetsetsani kuti mwanayo wakwaniritsa muyezo, fufuzani zikalata ndi katemera. Mukamagula mphaka, muziyesa kunja, onetsetsani kuti pamimba ndi lofewa, osatupa, mafinya kapena zotuluka zina siziyenera kutuluka m'mphuno, makutu ndi diso, ziyenera kukhala zoyera pansi pa mchira.
Sankhani mwana wodyetsedwa bwino, koma pang'ono pang'ono, osasunthika komanso osanunkhiza pakamwa. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chopanda kukanda, mano oyera, nkhama zapinki. Onetsetsani khalidweli - mphaka woseketsa komanso chidwi adzakula kukhala bwenzi lanzeru komanso lodzipereka mtsogolo.
