Galu shaggy ali ndi mizu yakale kotero kuti, popanda maubwino ena, imakhala chinthu chowonjezeka chidwi. Galu wa Otterhound momwe mtunduwo udatsala pang'ono kutha, ndikusokoneza kulumikizana kwa nthawi. Chifukwa cha okonda, otter hound wokhala ndi fungo lapadera adapulumutsidwa kuti asatheretu. Padziko lapansi palibe agalu osowa chikwi, omwe makolo awo amakhala ku khothi la mafumu achi England, adawathandiza pakusaka.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mitunduyi imagwira ntchito yosaka nyama m'madambo. Agalu ovulaza amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri kuti apeze khola la nyama pansi pamadzi, kutsata nyama ina yamizere ina pansi. Agalu olimba amawonetsa kukonzeka kupsinjika. Mafupa amphamvu, thupi lamphamvu, mutu waukulu. Makutu opachikidwa amakhala otsika, osalala pambali. Pamapeto pake, amapiringana, omwe amasiyanitsa mtundu wa Otterhound.
Mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi ochezeka, chiweto chowoneka bwino chikuwonetsera bwino, chikuwonetsa chidwi, mphamvu, kudziyimira pawokha. Maso amdima okutidwa ndi ubweya. Mphuno ndi graphite kapena bulauni. Otterhound - mwiniwake wa fungo labwino, mawu osowa ochepa.
Kuyenda kwaulere kwa hound, mayendedwe ataliatali amafanana ndi malo othamanga. Galu ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu yakukankhira kuthamanga kuthamanga kwakukulu. Galu amakumana ndi nyama mwachangu. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, poyenda galu, ngati kuti akukoka mapazi ake, osakweza kwenikweni pansi.
Kuzindikira kwachinyengo kumanyenga - chifukwa chamiyendo yolimba, agalu amatopa mwamphamvu kuthana ndi makumi makilomita. Kutalika kwa galu kukafota ndi pafupifupi 65 cm, kulemera kwake ndi 35-50 kg. Amuna ndi akulu kukula ndi kulemera. Mchira wowongoka wofanana ndi sabata, wokulirapo m'munsi, wopapatiza kumapeto.
Otterhound ali ndi mtendere, wokangalika
Agalu akhala akusambira bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yayitali yokhala ndi ziwalo zosambira pakati pa zala. Kutambasula phazi m'madzi kumathandiza nyamayo kuti ipalike bwinobwino pa liwiro labwino. Mapazi a Webbed okhala ndi zikwangwani zazikulu zakuda.
Kusaka madzi, chilengedwe chapatsa agalu chovala chapadera. Chivundikiro chophatikiza madzi, chopaka mafuta pang'ono kukakhudza. Tsitsi loyang'anira lili ngati waya, wolimba, woluka, wopindika. Kutalika kwa ubweya pathupi mpaka 8 cm, pamiyendo ndikufupika kawiri. Ubweya wandiweyani umalola galu kugwira ntchito ngakhale m'madzi achisanu.
Otterhound akujambulidwa amapambana modzidzimutsa, kusewera, kuwoneka wachisoni. Kupatuka muyezo wokhala ndi chovala chachitali kwambiri kumabweretsa kusayenerera chifukwa kumasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a galu. Ikakhala yonyowa, kuuma kwa chovalacho kumachepetsa mphamvu zanyama za nyama.
M'mbuyomu, anthu achifumu aku khothi ku England amasilira chovala chopindika. Agalu amakono amaloledwa kuwonetsedwa mwachilengedwe - ndi tsitsi losasamala lopanda mateti, nthenga, mame. Pokonzekera galu kuwonetserako, mutha kupesa malaya, koma osadula. Mtundu umaloledwa mu mtundu umodzi kapena kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo. Mtundu wa chovalacho uyenera kufanana ndi mthunzi wa mphuno ndi maso.
Mitundu
M'magulu apadziko lonse lapansi mtundu wa otterhound kuphatikizapo gulu la "hounds ndi omwe ali pafupi nawo." Mulingo wamtunduwu udakhazikitsidwa mu 1985. Palibe mitundu. Agalu osiyanasiyana amawonetsedwa pakusintha kwamitundu, komwe chiwindi-piebald, choyera chokhala ndi zipsera zamitundu yakuda komanso yofiira chimadziwika kuti sichovomerezeka.
Kuphatikiza kokhazikika:
- imvi ndi imvi;
- wofiira wamchenga;
- yoyera ndimadontho a mandimu;
- buluu ndi khungu;
- wakuda ndi kirimu.
Mtundu wa khungu pamitundu yonse uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi mtundu woyambira, ngakhale popanda kufanana kwenikweni kwa mthunzi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Magwero akale agalu a Otterhound sakudziwika bwinobwino. Kutchulidwa koyamba mu 1212 kwa paketi yosaka ma otter hound kunapangidwa ndi woyang'anira masewera ku bwalo la King John John waku England. Zojambulajambula, zakale za m'zaka za zana la 12-13, zimafotokoza nkhani zakusaka bwino kwa banja lachifumu mimbulu mothandizidwa ndi agalu. Amadziwika kuti agalu amalandilidwa m'nyumba za amonke kuti ateteze akasinja am'madzi ku otters.
Otterhounds ndi abwino m'madzi ndipo amaweta kuti agwire otters
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yokhudza makolo a otter trappers:
- kuchokera kumwera waku England hound;
- kuchokera pamagazi, ma griffon okhala ndi tsitsi loluka, zoyipa zakale.
Kukula kwa kusaka nyama zam'madzi ku Europe pang'onopang'ono kudapangitsa kuti nyama ziwonongeke. Kuletsedwa kwa kutchera kunapangitsa agalu kukhala osafunikira, mtunduwo udakhala wosatchuka, ndipo anthu adatsika kwambiri. Ngakhale ndizosatheka kubweza zomwe akufuna, akatswiri akuyesetsa kuti asunge mtunduwo, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapadera za nyama, posaka minks, nutria, raccoons, martens, badgers.
Kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kudapangitsa kuti ziweto monga anzawo azikhala moyo wathanzi. Otterhound ku Russia anali posachedwa mtsogoleri wofunikira kumapeto kwa zaka za 20th, mpaka mafashoni agalu ang'onoang'ono atabwera.
Khalidwe
Mitunduyi idapangidwa kwazaka zambiri, ngakhale idadziwika mwalamulo posachedwa ndi akatswiri azamatsenga. Galu wakhala akukondedwa kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa choseweretsa, kunyalanyaza komanso kucheza nawo. Ziweto sizingaganize kuti wina angathe kuzikhumudwitsa. Kuyera mtima, kuyera kwaubwana kumasiyanitsa ngakhale agalu akulu.
Nzeru za ziweto zimawonetsedwa pakukhala bwino ndi aliyense, osangolira pazinthu zazing'ono, kulemekeza mwini wake, abale ake. Amakonda kusewera ndi ana, koma amapewa kukhala chidole iyemwini, amafuna kudzilemekeza. Khalidwe la Otterhound Zimawonekera pakumutumikira modzipereka, moona mtima, zomwe zimapangitsa galu kukhala membala wabanja. Chofunika kwambiri pa nyama ndikumatha kutanganidwa ndi china chake.
Monga lamulo, uwu ndi masewera ndi chinthu, kuyang'anira china chake, kutsata mwini wake. Ndi bwino kusunga chiweto chanu pachimake mukamayenda. Luntha lakumva kununkhira, chidwi chakusaka chimakhala cholimba kuposa maphunziro olondola. Galu amatha kutenga njira, kuthawira kumalo osadziwika, kusochera.
Kuyankhulana ndi mwiniwake kumafotokozedwa mumamveka bwino kwambiri omwe chiweto chimaseketsa. Kuphatikiza pa kubowoleza, zomwe sizodziwika komanso pazifukwa zazikulu, otterhound amatha kung'ung'udza, kununkhiza, kung'ung'udza, nthawi zina ngakhale kung'ung'udza.
Ndi nyama zina, chiweto chimakhala chamtendere, pomwe kuleredwa bwino kumaloleza. Koma nyumba zokhazokha zimatha kuthamangitsa mphaka woweta. Kusunga agalu angapo a Otterhand mnyumba kumawonetsa kuti amakhala bwino wina ndi mnzake, ndi ochezeka, othamanga.
Zakudya zabwino
Osasankha chakudya, agalu amadya chilichonse chomwe apatsidwa. Mimba yolimba nthawi zambiri imalephera. Koma kudyetsa chiweto kumakhudza thanzi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mwini wabwino azikumbukira malamulo osavuta pazochita ndi galu wautali.
Kusankha chakudya chouma ndi chisankho choyenera. Amapereka chinyama ndi zinthu zofunikira, mavitamini. Madzi akumwa oyera ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Bwino kugula chakudya chamtengo wapatali. Zakudya zachilengedwe ziyenera kukhala 70% ya nyama zowonda. Nkhuku ndi mafupa ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Ng'ombe ndi nyama yamwana wang'ombe amafunika kuwira, chifukwa kudya zosaphika kumayambitsa matenda a helminths ndi tiziromboti tina. Tirigu, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso zopanda shuga, zopangira mkaka ziyenera kukhala pachakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha ziweto. Chakudya cha agalu akulu ndi m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pa nthawi yolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, chakudya chimayenera kukhala chopatsa mphamvu kwambiri.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa chiweto kumakhudzidwa ndi moyo wa galu. Zinyama zolimbitsa thupi, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, kondweretsani eni ake kwa zaka zosachepera 13. Ziwindi zazitali - zaka 2-3 zina. Kudya mopitirira muyeso, kulemera mopitirira muyeso, ntchito zochepa zimayambitsa matenda oyamba, chisamaliro chisanafike.
Kuswana kwa mtunduwo kumachitika m'minda yapadera. Kutha msanga kapena kubadwa mochedwa kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa ana agalu. Madokotala azachipatala amathandiza kuti ana akhale athanzi. Wobadwa kumene ana agalu otterhound pang'ono ngati makolo awo. Kukula mwachangu kumachitika pambuyo pa chaka choyamba cha moyo.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kudzichepetsa kwa agalu agalu samabweretsa zovuta zilizonse, ngakhale njira zovomerezeka zosungira nyama mnyumba ndizovomerezeka. Chisamaliro choyenera chimaphatikizapo:
- kutsuka chovala mlungu uliwonse;
- kusamba ngati kuli kofunikira;
- Kupenda maso ndi makutu;
- katemera.
Molting wa otterhound ndikosowa, malayawo samakhazikika kwambiri. Agalu amakonda njira zamadzi, koma kusamba pafupipafupi kumatha kuwononga chiweto - mafuta oteteza amatsukidwa pa malayawo. Pambuyo poyenda, galuyo akhoza kutsukidwa ndi madzi osalala popanda kuwonjezera zowonjezera.
Mkhalidwe wamakutu uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera, chifukwa mapangidwe a mapulagi a sulfure amathandizira kukulitsa matenda otupa. Kuchita zachilengedwe nthawi zonse kumalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Kupewa, kuyesa, kuyendera veterinarian kumathetsa chiwopsezo cha matenda.
Kusunga galu sikuyambitsa mavuto ngati aphunzitsidwa malamulo, kumvera. Maphunziro amatha kuyamba ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yagalu. Mwiniwake amafunika kuwonetsa utsogoleri kuti galu wanzeru avomereze kukula kwaumunthu.
Kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, kusambira m'mayiwe, zochitika, masewera, zosangalatsa zimathandizira galu mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo. Kunyumba kumabweretsa kutayika kwa mawonekedwe, kuwonongeka kwa nyama.
Agalu amakula pang'onopang'ono. Pakukulitsa chiweto, kuleza mtima ndi kupirira kudzafunika kwa mwini wake, popeza galu wofunitsitsa, yemwe amasewera amayesa mwini wake kangapo. Kulimba ndi kukonda nyama ndi malamulo oyambira maphunziro.
Mtengo
Ndizovuta kugula mwana wagalu ku Otterhound ku Russia chifukwa chosakonda kutchuka kwamtunduwu. M'nyumba za kumadzulo, kwawo kwa galu ku Great Britain Mtengo wa Otterhound osachepera $ 300. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zoyambira kubadwa, kutchuka kwa obereketsa, zaka, thanzi la nyama, utoto.
Musanagule, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chiweto chanu chamtsogolo, galu ayenera kukhala wokangalika, wochezeka. Zizindikiro zaukali, nkhawa zowonjezeka zimawonetsa mavuto amwana wa agalu. Kugula kwamtengo wapatali sikuyenera kungokhala kukhumba kwa eni. Moyo wawung'ono wa chiweto choyenera umafunika udindo, chisamaliro, ndi chikondi chaumunthu.
Zosangalatsa
Sizodabwitsa kuti mtundu wa Otterhound udayamikiridwa ndi banja lachifumu. Agalu odabwitsa amasangalatsa ndimphamvu zawo komanso malingaliro awo:
- otter hound satopetsa pochita izi, imasambira mosalekeza ngati nyama mpaka maola 6, ndikuyenda pamtunda kawiri utali wonse;
- chibadwa chakuthwa kwambiri chimalola galu kuti akamve fungo la otter pambuyo pa maola 8, kapena kuti amve masana kuti nyamayo ili m'madzi usiku watha;
- ziweto zomwe zimakhala mnyumbamo zikuwonetsa kutsimikiza modabwitsa, ngati akumva kununkhira kwa chidwi chawo - amatsegula zitseko za mafiriji, makabati, kuthana ndi mipanda yayitali;
- kupanda mantha kwa ma hound kumatha kuvulaza galu - ziweto zimatha kusungidwa pansi pomwe, popeza nyama zimatha kulumpha pazenera ngakhale lachisanu.
Tsoka ilo, mtundu wakalewo sungazigwirizane ndi dziko lomwe likusintha. Tsogolo la ma otterhounds okongola limadalira kokha munthu.
