Mchiritsi wa Lancashire - mtundu wa agalu afupiafupi. Kubwezeretsedwa m'ma 1970. Ngakhale kukula kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, mtunduwo umawonedwa ngati woyendetsa bwino ziweto zazikulu. Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati mnzake, wokondedwa kwambiri pabanjapo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Zomwe sing'anga woyenera wa Lancashire ayenera kukhala ndiyeso ya mtundu. Kampani yotchuka kwambiri ya canine FCI idasindikiza chikalatacho mu Epulo 2016. Muyezowo umati mtunduwo ndi wochokera ku Chingerezi, amatanthauza agalu oweta, omwe sanayesedwe.
Chiyambi cha Lancashire Terrier. Palibe chidziwitso chenicheni chokhudzana ndi mtunduwo. Amakhulupirira kuti asing'anga adawoneka chifukwa chokomana ndi sing'anga waku Wales (komanso: Welsh Corgi) ndi terrier yochokera ku Manchester, yomwe idachitika poyendetsa gulu la ng'ombe kuchokera ku Wales kupita ku Ormskirk. Kumadzulo kwa Britain, Lancashire, wosakanizidwa wakhala akuleredwa m'mibadwo yambiri.
Apa mtunduwo udabwezeretsedwanso. Mchiritsi wa Lancashire ndi galu wanzeru, wochezeka wokhulupirika kwa eni ake ndi banja lake. Mtunduwo umapangidwa mwaluso, amaphunzira mosangalala. Amamva bwino kwambiri kumbuyo kwakumidzi, pafamu. Amayesetsa kulumikizana ndi mwininyumba nthawi zonse, kuti amusangalatse.
- Makhalidwe onse agalu. Galu wamng'ono, wamphamvu, wolimba. Wokonzeka nthawi zonse kugwira ntchito, tcheru. Mchiritsi wa Lancashire akujambulidwa - uyu nthawi zonse amakhala munthu wamphamvu.
- Kukula kwake. Thupi ndilolitali. Kutalika kwake kuchokera kufota mpaka kuzu wa mchira kumapitilira kutalika ndi masentimita 2.5. Kutalika (kutalika) kumayesedwa kuchokera pansi mpaka kufota.
- Kutentha, machitidwe, maluso achilengedwe. Ng'ombe ng'ombe. Analandira chibadwa chosaka kuchokera kwa makolo ake. Imagwira bwino makoswe ndi akalulu. Mwachilengedwe, wolimba mtima, wokhulupirika kwa mwini wake, galu wokondwa.
- Mutu, chigaza, mphuno. Mutu, chifukwa cha kufupika kwake, umawoneka wawukulu, makamaka, ndi wofanana ndi thupi. Ndege yakumtunda ya chigaza ikufanana ndi mphuno. Malo okulira pakati pa makutu. Kuchokera pamenepo, chigaza chimadumphira m'maso, chomwe chimasiyana kwambiri.
- Mphuno ili pafupifupi theka la kukula kwa mutu, yoyezedwa kuyambira pamphuno mpaka kumbuyo kwa mutu. Zitha kukhala zakuda kapena zofiirira, kutengera mtundu wonse wa ubweya.
- Nsagwada ndizolimba. Chilinganizo cha mano chokwanira. Kuluma ndi kwachilendo, mtundu wamiyeso. Ma incisors apansi ali pafupifupi 2/3 okutidwa ndi apamwamba. Mano akumwamba ndi apansi ali ngodya yolondola mpaka pachibwano.
- Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi. Mtundu wawo wanthawi zonse ndi bulauni. Nyama zofiirira komanso zotentha, maso owala amaloledwa.
- Makutu ndi akulu, pafupifupi owongoka. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala okhazikika, koma amatha kukwezedwa pa theka la ndudu kupitirira theka.
- Khosi ndi lalitali kwambiri. Popanda malire akuthwa, imalumikizidwa ndi thupi popanda kupindika.
- Thupi. Nthitoyi ndi yotakata, yayitali, ndi nthiti zokhota chowulungika. Mzere wakumbuyo umakhala wowongoka komanso wolimba. Pereschina sichimawonekera, palibe malo otsetsereka.
- Mchira. Quiescent, theka-kutsika pansi pa hock. Pogwira ntchito kapena kusewera, imadzuka, imadziponyera kumbuyo ndikupindika pang'ono, siyipanga mphete yonse.
- Zowopsa. Minyewa, yamphamvu. Iwo ndi achibale ochepa ndi thupi. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndizofanana. Konzani mozungulira mukamayang'ana mbiri ndi nkhope yonse.
- Miphika ndi yaying'ono yokhala ndi zala zopindika.
- Kusuntha kwaulere. Samasunthira kawirikawiri. Gwiritsani ntchito chowunikira nthawi zambiri. Galu akudumpha.
- Ubweyawo ndi wosanjikiza kawiri. Kuyambira awn ndi undercoat. Chovalacho ndi cholimba, chosalala, chimakanikizira chovalacho mthupi. Iyenera (malaya amkati) sayenera kuwonekera kudzera mu tsitsi loyang'anira. Kukhalitsa, kupindika komanso kutalika kwambiri sikuyenera kukhala. Kutalika kwina kwa malaya amkhosi ndikololedwa.
- Mtundu. Wakuda kapena bulauni. Tan imafunika. Mbali yakumunsi yazitsulo zakumbuyo ili ndi utoto wowala. Mawanga a bulauni ndi otheka pamphuno.
- Kukula. Kwa mchiritsi wamwamuna wamkulu, msinkhu wabwino kwambiri ndi masentimita 30. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa hule ndi masentimita 25.
Mitundu
Mchiritsi wa Lancashire — galu, zomwe zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Galu Lang'ombe Lancashire ndi mnzake Wachiritsi. Kugawikaku, pamlingo wina, kumakhala kovomerezeka. Obereketsa, obereketsa omwe amaweta nyama kuti agwire ntchito zaulimi amakulitsa magwiridwe antchito. Katundu wina amafunidwa kuchokera kwa omwe adzakhale naye mtsogolo.
Agalu ochokera kumayendedwe onse amasiku ano ali ndimakhalidwe ofanana, mikhalidwe, chibadwa chokhazikika. Kulimbikira pazinthu zina kumafooketsa ena. Popita nthawi, galu yemwe amasiya ana ndi ma budgerigars atha kusiya luso loyang'anira ziweto.
Kuti akhalebe ndi magwiridwe antchito, anthu ena aku Lancashire amakumana ndi mayeso, amatenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yapadera: kusaka pansi, kusaka ndi njira yamagazi, kulimba. Mpikisano wotchuka womvera - kumvera - ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa agalu anzawo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ku Wales, kuyambira chakhumi cha khumi cha khumi, agalu oweta, kuphatikiza Welsh Corgi, amakhala m'mafamu. Ngakhale anali aang'ono, amenewa anali oweta ng'ombe aluso. M'zaka za m'ma XX, ku Wales komweko, zithunzi za galu wocheperako komanso wamiyendo yaying'ono adapezeka, akuweta ng'ombe.
Otsatsa aku Britain adakuwona ngati ulemu kuti abwezeretse mtundu wotayika. Kuphatikiza Welsh Corgi ndi mlenje waufupi - Manchester Terrier. Powonjezera magazi a agalu ena otsika, obereketsa anali atamaliza ntchitoyi pofika 1970. Mitundu ya abusa okhazikika idapangidwanso.
Gawo loyambirira la dzinali likunena za malo omwe amaswa - dera la Lancashire. Gawo lachiwiri likuwonetsa njira yosamalira ziweto - kuluma ng'ombe pa metatarsus, hock joint. M'Chingelezi chidendene - chidendene, chidendene. Zotsatira zake, mchiritsi wa Lancashire adabadwanso m'mbali mwa Albion.
Mu 1978, Club ya Lancshire Heeler idatsegulidwa - kalabu ya ochiritsa ochokera ku Lancashire. Adapangidwa ndi eni ake, okonda mtunduwu, motsogozedwa ndi Gwen Mackintosh. Mu 1984, m'mwezi wa Meyi, panali chionetsero chotseka cha ochiritsa. Zinyama 38 zimawonetsa zakunja kwawo ndi luso lawo.
Kuyambira 1981, agalu akhala akuchita nawo ziweto zenizeni. Lancashire mchiritsi wobala adawonetsa nthawi yomweyo nzeru ndi kudzipereka kwa eni ake. Makhalidwe amenewa adapangitsa abusa akumidzi kukhala m'nyumba zanyumba - ochiritsa adakhala anzawo.
British Kennel Club idavomereza kuchitira Lancashire ngati mtundu mu 1983. Popeza kuchuluka kwa agalu, mtunduwo unkadziwika kuti ndi wosowa. Mu 1999, asing'anga adasamutsidwa kupita ku gulu loweta. Ngakhale ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe anali ndi ziweto zoweta.
Chiwerengero cha ochiritsa ochokera ku Lancashire akadali chochepa kwambiri. Pali agalu pafupifupi 300. Mmodzi mwa atatu amakhala ku England, wina wachitatu amakhala ku States, ena onse ku Scandinavia. Makope amodzi amakhalabe ku Russia. Ana agalu oyamba m'dziko lathu adabadwa mu 2016 kuchokera kwa makolo omwe adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Scandinavia.
Khalidwe
Lancashire mchiritsi - ndi, choyamba, kusangalala ndi ubwenzi ndi munthu. Agalu ambiri amakayikira alendo. Koma zimadutsa mwiniwake ndi mlendo atayamba kulankhulana bwino.
Lancashire, woleredwa m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, amathandizira zoseweretsa ndi masewera a achinyamata. Mulingo wakumvetsetsa, kulowa muzochitika za anthu ndikokwera kwambiri. Moti ataphunzira pang'ono, anthu aku Lancashire amachita bwino ngati ochiritsa m'mapulogalamu a canistherapy.
Zakudya zabwino
Agalu ndi omnivores. Mavuto a zakudya amatha m'njira ziwiri. M'njira yoyamba, kutsindika kuli pa chakudya chamakampani. Ndi yabwino kwa eni ake: palibe chifukwa chophika. Izi ndizabwino kwa galu chifukwa zimatsimikizika kuti azidya chakudya chamagulu.
Eni ake ena amakhulupirira kuti mnzake wa munthu ayenera kudya chakudya chokonzedwa bwino. Ndi njirayi, chakudya cha galu chikuyenera kukhala chatsopano, chili ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni azinyama, fiber, mafuta ochepa, kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi michere. Chiŵerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi izi:
- nyama yowonda, chilichonse ndi / kapena chotupa (mtima, chiwindi, ndi zina) - kuyambira 40 mpaka 60%;
- dzinthu, mopepuka kapena wowiritsa kwathunthu - kuyambira 15 mpaka 40%;
- ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika kapena zophika - kuyambira 15 mpaka 25%;
- mafuta ndi mafuta - zochepa kwambiri, zosakwana 1%;
- mavitamini ndi ofunika kwambiri pakakhala kusowa kwa masamba atsopano.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ochiritsa a Lancashire obereketsa amasiyana chifukwa ndi mtundu wosowa. Ku Russia, komwe kuli agalu enieni, kusankha anzawo ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Onse omwe ali ndi agalu olemekezeka amadziwana, mapulani a misonkhano ingakhale ya agalu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngozi pankhaniyi sizololedwa.
Kupanda kutero, njira yakukwera, kubereka ndi kubereka ana sikusiyana ndi izi mu agalu amitundu ina. Ochiritsa ndi agalu obala pakati. Mosakayikira, onse obadwa Lancashire mchiritsi agalu idzasokonezedwa (kugulitsidwa) munthawi yake.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mukamasamalira nyama, chinthu choyamba kusamalira ndi thanzi la agalu. Zonsezi zimayamba ndi katemera. Mukamaliza jakisoni woyenera kwa galu wamwezi wa 2-3, ndi nthawi yothana ndi vutoli ndi kuthekera kwakubala kwa chiweto.
Pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nyama, zomwe zimayambitsa moyo wosagonana, zimakhala zitatayidwa kapena zotsekemera. Ena adzakhala makolo posachedwa kwambiri. Kutembenuka kumeneku kumathandizidwa ndi chiyambi chambiri komanso zolinga za eni ake. Kwa ena onse, kusamalira ochiritsa aku Lancashire ndizabwino kwambiri:
- Kusakaniza kwakanthawi kwa ubweya. Heeler ndi galu wa tsitsi lalifupi, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sikofunikira.
- Agalu okhala m'chilengedwe akuyang'ana nkhupakupa kuyambira mchaka. Kwa ochiritsa ochepa, ili ndi vuto lalikulu.
- Kupenda kwamakutu. Makutu amatsukidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Kuyeretsa kwa paw kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku kwa agalu omwe amakhala mnyumba yamzinda.
- Agalu amalekerera kutsuka bwino. Simuyenera kuwasambitsa nthawi zambiri: kamodzi pamwezi kapena kuchepera apo.
- Chisamaliro cha ziweto ndichizolowezi.
Mtengo
Lancashire Healer ndi mtundu wosowa osati ku Russia kokha komanso padziko lapansi. Kugula mwana wagalu wa Lancashire sikophweka. Koma obereketsa otsogola kwambiri, pozindikira chiyembekezo cha mtunduwu, atumiza kale obereketsa ochokera ku Britain ndi Scandinavia.
Kuphatikiza pa kusowa kwa mtunduwo, palinso zovuta zina - pali akatswiri enieni pa sing'angayo. Chifukwa chake, kupeza mwana wagalu wangwiro kumalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chopeza chinyengo. Mtengo wachiritsi wa Lancashire palibe otsika kapena ochepa, atha kukhala okwera. Muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pamtengo wokwanira pafupifupi ma ruble 50,000.
Pali njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma yodalirika. Ndikokwanira kulumikizana ndi nazale yakunja. Gwirizanani za kugula mwana wagalu. Bwerani ndipo, mukamaliza zofunikira, tengani galu kunyumba. Malo odyetserako machiritso amapezeka makamaka ku England, koma obereketsa amapezeka ku Scandinavia.
Zosangalatsa
Pali wotchuka, koma osaphimbidwa kawirikawiri ndi mpikisano wa atolankhani - mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi mukuvina ndi agalu. Mu 2016 zidachitika ku Moscow. Mwa mitundu ina, asing'anga amiyendo yayifupi a Lancashire awonetsa kuthekera kwawo kusamukira ku nyimbo. Mpikisano wa Dog Dance ndi gawo la World Dog Show, yomwe ili ndi agalu 25,000 ochokera pamitundu yopitilira 300.
National Dog Day imakondwerera pa 29 Ogasiti chaka chilichonse ku London. Chaka chino, 2019, museums ku likulu la Chingerezi alandila alendo pamodzi ndi ana omwe amawakonda - agalu. Kuphatikiza apo, mpikisano wa nyama yokongola kwambiri udakonzedwa. Mtsogoleri ndi mchiritsi wa Lancashire wotchedwa Sherlock.
Mu 2016, nkhokwe ya ochiritsa bwino a Lakshire idapezeka pa intaneti - nkhokwe ya Lancashire Heeler. Lili ndi masiku obadwa, mayina awo, mitundu, mayiko, mayina a eni ndi komwe amakhala. Chachikulu chomwe wolemba Wendy Buurma-Annijas akulemba ndikuti zinali zotheka kupeza ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamapulogalamu yomwe imawerengera kagwiridwe kake ka ana.
Choyamba Mchiritsi wa Lancashire ku Russia adawonekera m'zaka za m'ma XXI. Amakhala ku Volgograd. Akuti amatumizidwa kuchokera ku England. Palibe umboni wotsimikizira komwe galu adachokera pachifukwa chosavuta: adapezeka panjira. Zovuta zamtsogolo - kukhala galu wosowa kwambiri ndikukhala mumsewu.
