Wopondereza waku Germany - iyi ndi galu wosaka mwaluso kwambiri, yemwe amatha kugwira nyama osati pansi komanso m'madzi ndi m'mabowo. Kukula pang'ono kwa chinyama sikuletsa mwa njira iliyonse kugwidwa kwa nyama yayikulu, mwachitsanzo nkhandwe.
Mtundu uwu unabadwa m'ma 1930, ku Germany. Poyamba, cholinga cha galu wotereyu kunali kugwira nyama zakutchire kukumba maenje. Koma pambuyo pake anthu adayamikira kucheza naye modabwitsa ndipo adayamba kumugwiritsa ntchito ngati bwenzi lamiyendo inayi.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Maluso akusaka agalu oterewa ndi apadera. Ndi wogwira ntchito m'migodi mosiyanasiyana. Galu amaphatikiza kukondana kwamagazi ndi kukhulupirika kwa agalu. Rarity ndiye gawo lalikulu lomwe limatsimikizira chidwi chake.
Mitundu ya Jagdterrier yaku Germany wachichepere, popeza zidawonekera zaka zosakwana 100 zapitazo. Komabe, pali malo ambiri a dazi m'mbiri yakupezeka kwake. Mwachitsanzo, ndizosatheka kunena ndendende zomwe galu wopatsidwa ali nazo.
Zachidziwikire, adalandira kutha msanga ndi msanga kwa msaki kuchokera kwa kholo lake lapamtima, nkhandwe. Pamaziko a mtundu uwu, obereketsa adayesa kuyesa agalu obowola ndikupanga waluso kwambiri. Pambuyo poyesera kwambiri, adapambana. Umu ndi momwe yagd yaku Germany idabadwira.
Galu uyu ali ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri, kuwonera bwino komanso kuleza mtima kwakukulu. Ndikosavuta kumuphunzitsa kuchita malamulo osiyanasiyana, kumvera mwini wake komanso kuteteza gawo lake.
Inde, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyama ngati yolondera komanso yolondera. Nthawi zonse imakhala yodziletsa, posankha "kuyang'anira" malowa posaka zinthu zokayikitsa.
Galu sangalekerere kusokonezedwa popanda chenjezo m'dera lake. Amangokuwa mokweza ngati azindikira kuti m'modzi mwa anthu kapena nyama akufuna kulowa m'nyumba ya mwini. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kumuukira. Ngakhale galu wotere sangalole mbalame kuti ikhale pansi osalangidwa pamtengo wokula pafupi ndi nyumba yomwe akukhalamo.
Kukonda mamembala amnyumba ya nyama iyi kulibe malire. Nthawi zambiri amachita modzitchinjiriza komanso modzipereka, koma kuti asataye tcheru ndipo, pakagwa ngozi zosayembekezereka, awateteze.
Kudzipereka kwa Jagdterrier waku Germany ndikodabwitsa. Sadzapereka wokondedwa wake ndipo sadzatumikira wina. Mwa njira, mwiniwake amasankha munthu wokhala ndi zokonda za utsogoleri, wokhoza kuphunzitsa ndikumasulira momveka bwino malingaliro.
Mtunduwu udakhala wotchuka pafupifupi atangobadwa. Mulingo wake udafotokozedwa bwino mzaka za m'ma 80s. Ngakhale apo, makalabu angapo adatsegulidwa ku Germany, pofika pomwe munthu wachuma amatha kugula galu wotere. Chifukwa cholemera? Chowonadi ndi chakuti osaka nyama zamiyendo inayi nthawi zonse akhala akuyimirira kwambiri.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Popeza obereketsa amayesetsa kutulutsa zabwino, munjira zonse, mlenje - adachita bwino panja pake. Mu zipatso za ku Germany, pali mawonekedwe azakugonana mkati mwa mitunduyo - chochitika chachilengedwe chomwe kuchuluka ndi kutalika kwa amuna zimadutsa magawo omwewo mwa akazi. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi muyezo, kulemera koyamba kumakhala pakati pa 8-10 kg, ndipo yachiwiri ndi 6-7.5 kg.
Kutalika pakufota kwa amuna kumachokera pa 37 mpaka 40 cm, ndi tizilomboto - kuyambira masentimita 32 mpaka 35. Ngati magawo azimayi ali ofanana ndi amuna, ayenera kukanidwa.
Zinyama zotere zimakhala ndi minofu yotukuka kwambiri. Amakhala olimba ndi chifuwa chosiyana. Mukamayenda ndikuyenda, gawo ili la thupi limapita patsogolo pang'ono. Thupi la galu limakutidwa ndi khungu lakuda komanso lotanuka kwambiri. Maonekedwe ake, ngakhale ali ndi mphamvu zowonekera, ndi omasuka.
Zala za galu ndizosiyana bwino ndipo zimakhala ndi minofu youma. Zoyikira kumbuyo - zokulirapo. Mafupa a mawondo amafotokozedwa bwino. Mapadi a mapazi ndi otakata kwambiri komanso okhwima, monga mitundu yonse yosaka. Zala zakumanja zimagwirizana bwinobwino. Mtsinje wa nyama ndi wowongoka. Zimayenda molimba mtima komanso mosaduka, osagwedezeka kapena kulumpha.
Kutsogolo kwa thupi la galu kumakhala kowuma. Nthitizi zimawoneka bwino pamimba pake. Minofu yolimba kwambiri mthupi la galu ili kumbuyo kwake. Ndi wowongoka komanso wamphamvu. Muyeso umafuna pafupifupi 30% yoyimitsa mchira. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati mungazisiye zisasinthe, zingalepheretse nyamayo kuthana ndi ntchito yosakayi.
Mutuwu ndi wamakona atatu. Masaya amakopeka kwambiri ndi nsagwada, milomo yadzizidwa. Mphuno ndi yamphamvu, yolowera m'mphuno. Mwa njira, mtundu wa gawo ili la thupi ndi wakuda. Nthawi zina mphuno za galu zimakhala zamchenga kapena zofiirira. Izi ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo sizikuwoneka ngati zopatuka pamiyeso.
Mtundu wa nkhama nawonso ndi wakuda. Mano ake ndi olimba kwambiri komanso oyera ngati chipale chofewa. Makutu agalu ali pamwamba. Ndi owonda komanso ochepa, atapachikidwa pakati. Mtundu wa iris wamaso ndi bulauni wonyezimira.
Jagdter waku Germany pachithunzichi pafupifupi nthawi zonse amawonetsedwa ngati wochenjera komanso wokwiya. M'malo mwake, galu samakhala choncho, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a maso pamphuno yopapatiza, izi zimapangidwa.
Mitundu
Kutengera kukula kwa malayawo agalu aku jagdterrier pali mitundu iwiri ya izi:
- Wometa ndi waya. Ubweya wa galu ndi wandiweyani, wowoneka pang'ono pang'ono mpaka kukhudza. Zolumikizidwa, koma zazifupi pamphuno ndi nsonga za paws. Pamphuno pali tsitsi loyang'anira, lopinda mu "masharubu".
- Tsitsi losalala. Ubweya m'litali lonse la thupi lanyama ndi lalifupi. Mbali - kuwala kwa malaya.
Mwachilengedwe, mitundu iwiriyi ya oimira mtunduwo samasiyana. Muyeso umalola mtundu umodzi kwa iwo - wakuda mchenga. Zotsogola, sternum ndi khosi ndizonyezimira, pomwe kumbuyo, mchira ndi mutu zimakhala zakuda. Amakhalanso ndi zolemba za tan. Kukhalapo kwa mawanga ang'onoang'ono pa sternum kapena pamimba pa galu sikuwoneka ngati kupatuka.
Khalidwe
Nthawi yomweyo, tikuwona kuti nsanje ndi nkhanza pafupifupi pafupifupi nyama zonse zimayambitsa kukana ubale wapamtima ndi ziweto zina za eni ake. Jagdterrier waku Germany amadana pafupifupi ndi zinthu zonse zamoyo, kupatula anthu. Kulekerera kwake kwa iwo kumachitika chifukwa cha kusankha kwakanthawi komanso kuyambitsa majini amitundu yankhanza agalu.
Galu wotereyu amatumikira munthu mokhulupirika, koma samagwirizana ndi ziweto zake zina, monga ndi ofanana naye. Ndiwodzikuza modzichepetsa, modzikuza komanso amakonda kudziyimira pawokha.
Ngati mitundu ina ya agalu osaka akufuna kugwira nyama kuti asangalatse mwiniwake, ndiye kuti ayi. Jagd Terrier amasaka kuti akwaniritse chibadwa chake chofuna kukhetsa magazi. Koma, izi sizitanthauza kuti zimapweteketsa nyama. Nyama yotereyi ndiyokwanira ndipo imayenera kusaka nyama ziwiri.
Malangizo! Ngati mukufuna galu wotereyu kuti azicheza ndi ziweto zanu zina, muyenera kuwadziwitsa mwachangu. Ana agalu otsekemera amakonda kwambiri komanso ochezeka, chifukwa chake, pangani zibwenzi ndi nyama zina zonse kuyambira masiku oyamba azisangalalo mnyumba.
Sitinganene kuti oimira mtunduwu ndi miyezo yaubwenzi. Malingaliro awo kwa akunja amakhala ochenjera komanso okayikira. Amawona mlendo aliyense akuyenda pafupi nawo ngati chiwopsezo.
Jagdterrier waku Germany sazindikira mantha, amakhala odzidalira, osamala ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi cholinga. Ziwetozi zimayenera kusamalidwa pafupipafupi, apo ayi zimakhala zosalamulirika. Kwa iwo omwe sanalumikizane ndi nthumwi za mtunduwu m'mbuyomu, zingakhale zovuta kuthana ndi munthu wamkulu.
Galu ngati sakulemekeza mwini wake, samumvera ndikutsatira malamulowo mnyumba. Kuyanjana koyambirira kumathandizira kupewa mapangidwe a nyama zovuta.
Koma, ndikulakwitsa kuganiza kuti yagis ndizovuta pamaphunziro ndi maphunziro. Alinso ndi maubwino. Mwachitsanzo, agalu oterewa amasintha bwino ndipo amalekerera kusungulumwa modekha.
Ndi mabanja, chilombocho ndi chachikondi komanso ochezeka. Ena amawachitira ulemu, pomwe ena amawakonda. Galu wolumikizidwa ndi munthu samusiya, kwenikweni. Galu wachikondi amayenda paliponse ngati munthu wachifundo.
Koma, pobwezera, zimafunikira chikondi chofananacho. Kunyalanyaza nyamayo kumakhala kokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Pakalibe kulumikizana ndi mamembala apanyumba, ndizomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Amayenera kuti azimuvomereza pafupipafupi. Kukhulupirika ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pamakhalidwe ake.
Jagdterrier waku Germany amatha kuiwala za "ntchito" zake kwakanthawi akuitanidwa kumasewera okangalika. Amakonda kubweretsa ndodo kapena mpira kwa mwiniwake. Komanso, sangasiye kugawana zosangalatsa ndi ana. Mwa njira, sakonda ana omwe sanaphatikizidwe mu "paketi" ya galu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chinthu chachikulu - kukhala m'nyumba ya galu wotere sikoyenera. Amafuna malo ochulukirapo, makamaka kuthamanga kwamphamvu. Mukayika galu wotere mchipinda chocheperako ndikumusiya yekha, amayamba kukwiya.
Kuti chitukuko cha galu chikule bwino, chikuyenera kukhala m'malo abwinopo. Koma muyenera kumupatsa iye. Chifukwa chake, lembani malingaliro angapo pazomwe zili mu Jagdterrier yaku Germany:
- Yendani naye nthawi zonse momwe zingathere. Galu wokangalika amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndizofunikira kwa iye. Akalibe, imakhala yofooka komanso yosasunthika. Kumbukirani, masewera samangolimbitsa thupi la chiweto chanu zokha, komanso mzimu wake.
- Konzekeretsani "nyumba" yake. Gulani bedi labwino kwa galu wanu, makamaka wopangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa, kuti athe kupumula pamenepo.
- Ikani mbale yamadzi akumwa pafupi ndi lounger. Onetsetsani kuti sikukhala chopanda kanthu nthawi zonse.
- Lolani chiweto chanu "mu nkhokwe" chikhale ndi zinthu zake - zoseweretsa. Tengani nawo paulendo.
- Afunikanso chitseko ndi leash yokhala ndi kolala.
Mukamayenda, galu wanu ayenera kukhala ndi chisoti pamutu pake! Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa, monga mukudziwa, salolera oimira ena azinyama. Tsopano ponena za chisamaliro cha jagdterrier waku Germany.
Ndiwodzichepetsa kwathunthu pankhaniyi, yomwe, mosakayikira, ndi mwayi waukulu pazomwe zilipo. Kupanga ubweya wa nyama yomwe mumakonda kuwoneka bwino nthawi zonse, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muthane ndi chisa / zisa 2-3 sabata.
Iyenera kutsukidwa ndi shampu kamodzi pachaka. Galu ndi waukhondo komanso waukhondo, chifukwa chake, ngati aipitsidwa, amachotsa litsilo. Koma, ngati mukuganiza, ndi yakuda kwambiri ndipo ili ndi fungo losasangalatsa, sambani nyama ndi shampu.
Zikhomera za galu zimakula msanga, alibe nthawi yowongolera, choncho, muthandizireni kuzifupikitsa. Izi zimachitika ndi forceps kapena fayilo yolimba kwambiri.
Komanso, kusamalira nyama yotere kumafunikira katemera wanthawi zonse. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa nthawi zonse amakumana ndi nyama zina mumsewu kapena ngakhale m'nyumba. Kuchokera kwa iwo, amatha kutenga kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mukumupatsa antihistamines kamodzi pachaka.
Zakudya zabwino
Mwini wa galu wotereyu ali ndi njira ziwiri zodyetsera - zachilengedwe komanso zoyenera ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Tiyeni tikhale koyambirira mwatsatanetsatane. Zakudya zachilengedwe za galu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokometsera - kuyambira koyamba mpaka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Njirayi nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa ndi eni ake omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri. Amaphika chiweto chawo tsiku lililonse:
- Stews - chimanga ndi nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
- Msuzi.
- Borscht ndi supu.
- Mbewu ndi batala.
Kuphatikiza apo, Ana agalu achijeremani onetsetsani kuti mwadya mavitamini achilengedwe - nthochi, maapulo, broccoli, kabichi, kaloti, rasipiberi, ndi zina. Zakudya izi zitha kupatsidwa kwa iwo zosaphika kapena zowira. Komanso, musaiwale kuchitira ziweto zanu mkaka watsopano wa ng'ombe ndi kanyumba tchizi. Amafuna zopangidwa ndi mkaka kuti thupi likhale ndi calcium.
Ponena za maphunziro oyamba. Zakudya zamadzimadzi ziyenera kukhala mgulu la agalu osaka omwe akukula. Tikukulimbikitsani kuwira pamafupa a ng'ombe. Simungapereke ana a nkhumba mbale. Iyi ndi nyama yonenepa kwambiri, yomwe kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba. Komanso, jagdterrier waku Germany amalangizidwa kuti apereke chiwopsezo. Mimba yawo imagaya bwino mapapu, mtima, chiwindi, impso, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuchokera ku mbewu monga chimanga mutha kupereka:
- Buckwheat.
- Chithunzi:
- Mapira.
- Chimanga.
- Phalaphala.
Koma ngale ya balere siili, chifukwa ndi kovuta kugaya.
Malangizo! M'nyengo yozizira, chiweto chanu sichikhala ndi mwayi wodya mavitamini achilengedwe, chifukwa chake, ayenera kugula maofesi okonzeka kulimbitsa chitetezo cha chitetezo cha agalu. Amagulitsidwa kuzipatala zamatera ndi m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto.
Ponena za njira yachiwiri yodyetsera. Zimakhudza galu kudya chakudya chowuma. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku wa mankhwala a yagda ndi magalamu 500-600. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugawaniza kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo muyezo wa 2.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Jagdterrier waku Germany amakhala zaka 12 mpaka 15, kutengera mtundu wa chisamaliro. Mwiniwake akadzafika pagulu lodyetsa chiweto chake, ndikuyamba katemera ndikumuchiza (ngati kuli kofunikira), amugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Ndi bwino kuluka agalu amenewa atakula msinkhu. Lamulo lofunika: huleyo iyenera kukhala yaying'ono komanso yopepuka kuposa yamphongo. Ngati anthu ali ofanana kukula, ndiye kuti ana awo sadzadziwika kuti ndiopanda kanthu.
Lamulo lachiwiri musanakonzekere kukwatirana ndi agalu ndikuti kholo lililonse liyenera kutsatira miyezo yokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, akasankhidwa, mutha kuyamba kukonzekera msonkhano wawo.
Kumbukirani! Kuswana kumachitika m'nyumba yamphongo, m'malo mwake - konse. Pamalo akeawo, hule silingalole galu kumuyandikira, kuwonetsa nkhanza kwa iye.
Ndi bwino kuswana agalu nthawi yachilimwe, chifukwa chibadwa chawo chogonana chimadzuka nthawi ino. Patsiku lachitatu mkazi wa estrus atayamba, mwini wake atha kupita kunyumba kwa mwamunayo. Nyama ziyenera kununkhana, simungathe kuzipangitsa kuti zichite chilichonse. Chilichonse chimayenera kuchitika mwachilengedwe.
Mtengo
Ku Russia kuli agalu ochepa otere. Koma, ngakhale pano pali malo odyetserako ana omwe amakuliramo kuti agulitse. Mtengo wa Jagdterrier waku Germany ndi zikalata zonse, kuphatikiza kholo la 2019, ndi ma ruble 18-25 zikwi. Ana agalu a akatswiri akhoza kugulitsidwa mtengo, pafupifupi 30 zikwi.
Koma, ngati mulibe njira zotere, koma loto losunga chiweto ichi mnyumba, musataye mtima. Otsatsa pawokha amagulitsa ma ruble 4 mpaka 10 zikwi. Zachidziwikire, agalu awo sakhala 100% mpaka mtundu wawo, komabe, amakhalanso ndi magazi a osaka nyama zoopsa.
Mukamasankha mwana wagalu, onetsetsani kuti mumayang'ana kunja kwake. Miyendo yakumbuyo iyenera kukhala yayitali pang'ono, sternum iyenera kutuluka patsogolo, ndipo mphuno iyenera kutalikirana pang'ono. Timalimbikitsanso kuwunika thanzi la nyama. Musazengereze kuzinyamula kuti muone mtundu wa nkhama, maso ndi ziyangoyango za mapazi anu musanagule. Izi si zachilendo.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti galu wosaka sayenera kuphunzitsidwa masewera. Inde, chilengedwe chimamupatsa mwayi wabwino wosaka, koma, popita nthawi, amatha "kuzimiririka". Ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu kubweretsa wagdterrier waku Germany osapita kukasaka nawo. Nyama yotere imayenera kuyendera matupi amadzi ndi nkhalango pafupipafupi, osachepera 2-3 pachaka. Njira yoyenera ndikuyenda naye tsiku lililonse m'malo otere.
Kuyitanitsa nthumwi ya mtunduwu kosavuta potengera maphunziro sikungatembenuzire lilime. Inde, ndi yaying'ono, koma chifukwa cha maphunziro osayenera (kapena kusachiphunzira) imatha kukhala vuto lalikulu kwa anthu apabanja. Kumbukirani, Jagda Terrier amadziwika ndi kusalolera nyama zina.
Mukabweretsa galu wamkulu wamtunduwu mnyumba, imenyetsa chiweto chanu chilichonse ndipo siyiyimitsa mpaka itang'ambike.Kodi kukhala? Zachidziwikire, kuyanjana koyambirira ndi nthumwi za nyama kumathandizira galu kuthana ndi tsankho pakati pawo.
Mwana wagalu wamtunduwu amapatsidwa ziweto mosamala kwambiri. Mukasaka ziweto zina, galu amafunika kuvomerezedwa ndi eni ake. Tikukulangizani kuti muyime pafupi ndikumusisita pamutu.
Ngati mwana wagd ayamba kukuwa, mumenyetse mbama mopepuka kumbuyo, ndikupangitsa kuti musavutike. Ayenera kukhazikitsa ubale wapakati paukali wake ndi kusasangalala mthupi.
Makhalidwe otere amathandizira kuti iye, molingana ndi ziweto zonse, akhale osayanjanitsika kapena olandiridwa. Pali milandu yambiri yodziwika bwino yothandizirana ndi ma jagdterriers aku Germany limodzi ndi agalu oweta, amphaka komanso makoswe.
Njira yophunzitsira imatha kukhala yovuta chifukwa cha kuumitsa kwambiri galu komanso kudzikonda. Nthawi zambiri amakana kuchita lamulo linalake ngati malingaliro awo achoka kwambiri.
Tsoka ilo, palibe "mankhwala" ambiri. Tiyeni tiwone chinthu chachikulu, ngati galuyo akukulemekezani, ndiye kuti azimvera mosasamala. Zimatengera kusasinthasintha komanso kuleza mtima kuti akhale olamulira kwa iye.
Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzitse nyamayo kuyambira masiku oyamba okhala mnyumbamo. Onetsetsani kuti mumusonyeza kwanu komanso madera komwe sangapiteko. Kwezani mawu agalu anu ngati sanachite bwino. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti pali malamulo, oswa omwe angayambitse mkwiyo mwa mwinimwini.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Chiwalo chovuta kwambiri cha galu uyu ndi m'mimba mwake. Ndi kudyetsa kosayenera, makoma ake amatupa, pamakhala mwayi wopeza gastritis. Zizindikiro zazikulu za kuchepa kwa m'mimba mwa agalu ndi izi:
- Kusanza.
- Kukana kudya.
- Kufooka.
- Mpando wosokonezeka.
- Kutsekula m'mimba.
Mukawona mawonetseredwe awo mu chiweto chanu - mutengereni mwachangu kuchipatala cha ziweto. Akatswiri okha ndi omwe angamuthandize. Komanso, ma jagdterriers aku Germany amapezeka ndi dysplasia ya mafupa amchiuno.
Ndikosatheka kuyimitsa chinyama ku matenda otere kunyumba kwanu. Pofuna kupewa, tikukulangizani kuti mumupatse masamba ambiri, zipatso ndi zipatso. Komanso musaiwale za mankhwala a antiworm. Ayenera kupatsidwa galu kawiri pachaka.
