Dziko lachilengedwe ndi losiyanasiyana komanso lodabwitsa. Woimira zinyama zonse ndizosiyana m'njira zake. Koma kuti aphunzire mosavuta, asayansi azindikira magulu ena azinthu, kuphatikiza iwo malinga ndi zizolowezi ndi machitidwe. Kotero, mbalame zokhala pansi adalumikizidwa pagulu ndipo adalekanitsidwa ndi osamukasamuka.
Mitundu yotereyi imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Mbalame zongokhala ndiye mtundu wanji wa mbalame? Yankho: omwe amakhala makamaka mdera lomwelo. Nthawi zambiri samadutsa maguwa ake am'mbali, mwina, kuti apeze chakudya.
Ambiri mwa mitunduyi amakhala m'malo otentha kapena otentha. Mbalamezi zimakonda kutentha. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Popeza kuti anthu omwe amangokhala pansi sathawa konse komwe amakhala, amasamalira nthawi yachisanu nthawi isanakwane. Kwenikweni, amatenga zipatso zamitengo ndi mtedza nthawi yophukira. Chakudya chimasungidwa m'maenje kapena masamba omwe agwa.
Kulumikizana kwapakati pakati pa mbalame zokhazikika ndi zosamukasamuka ndi zomwe zimakonda kusamuka. Nthawi zambiri amachoka panyumba pake nthawi yachisanu kukadya. Nthumwi zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimauluka pachisa kuposa 1000 km. Koma nthawi zonse amabwerera. Wotchuka mayina a mbalame zongokhala: goldfinch, mpheta, nkhunda, kadzidzi, waxwing, magpie, ndi zina. Tiyeni tikambirane zina mwa mitundu imeneyi.
Goldfinch
Ichi ndi nthumwi yokongola kwambiri yazinyama, yomwe imatsutsana ndi mbiri ya ena chifukwa cha utoto wake wosiyanasiyana. Goldfinch ndi mbalame yokongola modabwitsa. Zimakhala zovuta kumusokoneza ndi munthu wina.
Mutu wake ndi wofiyira wonyezimira, ndipo pamwamba pake ndi wakuda. Mbali zamapiko zimakhala zotuwa komanso zachikaso chowala. Chabwino, mthunzi waukulu wa thupi ndi bulauni. Brisket inali yopepuka kuposa kumbuyo.
Kwa anthu, ndi yamtengo wapatali, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimawononga nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo timene timakonda kwambiri mbalame yokongolayi. Koma, ngati kuli kovuta kuwapeza, amasankha kudya nthanga za burdock kapena nthula.
Goldfinch ndi mbalame yophunzira yomwe imakonda kukhala m'malo akutali ndi anthu. Komabe, kufunafuna chakudya nthawi zambiri "kumawalimbikitsa" m'mizinda yodzaza ndi anthu. Ngakhale kutulutsa kofulumira, zisa za banja la mbalamezi zimakonda kumanga padera. Zimaphatikizana ndi anthu ena m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Popeza goldfinch ndi mbalame yokongola kwambiri, anthu ambiri amaisunga m'nyumba zawo. Ngakhale ali kundende, amayimba nyimbo zabwino kwambiri, amasangalatsa iwo omuzungulira ndi mawu ake osangalatsa.
Mverani mawu a golide
Goldfinches ali ndi luso lapamwamba la mawu
Mpheta
Ena mbalame zosamukasamuka komanso zongokhala ponseponse padziko lapansi, monga mpheta. Nthawi zambiri, kunja kwa mzinda, nyumba zamtundu wa mbalameyi zimapezeka. Thupi la munthuyo ndi lofiirira, lakuda ndi imvi. Wamng'onoyo, ndi zokongola kwambiri nthenga zake.
Kusiyanitsa mpheta yamphongo ndi wamkazi ndikosavuta, ingoyang'anirani kukula kwake. Zakale ndizokulirapo 1.5. M'nyengo yokwatira, amuna amayesa kukopa chidwi cha akazi mwa kukankhira mabere awo patsogolo. Amatupa kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala owoneka akulu. Akazi amamvetsera anthu akuluakulu kwambiri.
Midzi yawo ndi yaying'ono. Mpheta zimakonda kupanga chisa kunja kwa mzinda. Koma zimauluka pafupipafupi kupita kumalo okhala anthu ambiri kufunafuna chakudya. Izi ndi mbalame zothamanga komanso zofulumira zomwe zingapambane mosavuta posaka chakudya kuposa mbalame zazikulu, monga nkhunda.
Mbalame zokhazikika komanso zosamukasamuka, monga mpheta, nthawi zambiri zimakhalira moyo wonse. Mu biology, chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa "monogamy". Ngati wamkazi, pazifukwa zina, amwalira, mwayi woti mwamunayo adzakhalanso ndi wina ndi wocheperako.
Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, ana apampando apachaka amakhala akulu kwambiri. Mkazi wa mbalameyi amaikira mazira 1 mpaka 4 pachaka. Anthu amakonda mpheta kwambiri, chifukwa zimawononga dzombe, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina todwalitsa pantchito zaulimi.
Mpheta ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri.
Kutulutsa
Mbali yapadera ya mbalameyi ndi mapiko ake osiyanasiyana. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mikwingwirima yowala yakuda ndi yachikaso, komanso mabwalo ofiira ofanana ndi phulusa lamapiri. Mtundu Wokhala pansi mbalame waxwing - imvi bulauni. Iye, monga goldfinch, ali ndi mawu osangalatsa, kotero anthu ena amamusunga kunyumba.
Kukula kwa munthu wapakatikati ndi masentimita 20. Mukayang'anitsitsa pamutu pake, muwona kachidutswa kakang'ono pamenepo. Nthawi zina, zimachuluka. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri waxwing ikamachita mantha kapena kuyang'ana. Mbalame zotere zimakhazikika makamaka Kumpoto. Amakopeka ndi nkhalango zowirira. Si zachilendo kuwona malo okhala ndi sera kunja kwa nkhalango.
Chomwe chimakhala chamtunduwu ndimakonda kukhala ndi mbalame zina, kusonkhana m'magulu akulu. Chakudya chachikulu cha waxwing ndi tizilombo. Mbalameyi imawuluka mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti igwire mosavuta timiyala tating'ono ndikukwaniritsa njala. Komanso imadyetsa mphukira za zomera ndi zipatso zina. M'nyengo yozizira, waxwing amakonda kudya phulusa lamapiri.
Mbalame yotere imayamba kukhwima msanga, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Amamanga zisa zawo m'mitengo. Waxwing ndi mitala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amasintha zibwenzi pafupipafupi.
Amuna amtundu wa mbalamezi ndi anzeru kwambiri. M'nyengo yokwatira, iwo amasangalatsa mkaziyo ndi mphatso monga zipatso. Ngati mphatsoyo ilandiridwa, kufunika kwakubala kwa abambo kudzakwaniritsidwa. Kumtchire, waxwing amakhala zaka 10 mpaka 12.
Kadzidzi
Kadzidzi ndi mbalame yokhalamo, yomwe ili m'gulu la nyama zolusa. Amasaka makamaka usiku. Asayansi amatenga mitundu yopitilira 150 ya akadzidzi, iliyonse imasiyana kukula ndi utoto wa nthenga. Koma mitundu yonseyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinthu monga machitidwe ndi kusaka.
"Khadi loyendera" la nyama yakudyayi usiku ndi maso ake akulu akuda, chifukwa amatha kuyendetsa nyama yake mosavuta, ngakhale usiku wamdima. Kumva bwino kumawathandizanso kuyenda mumdima. Ngakhale kadzidzi sawona wovulalayo, amvekadi.
Chakudya chachikulu cha kadzidzi ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono monga ma gopher ndi chipmunks. Koma anthu ena samavutika kudya nsomba zatsopano. Asayansi amasankha makamaka anthu owopsa pakati pawo, omwe amamuwukirana. Mwambiri, kudya anzawo kutchire ndizodabwitsa kwambiri.
Poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti kadzidzi amapanga gulu, otchedwa nyumba zamalamulo. Koma kenako mawuwo adatsutsidwa, chifukwa, pakuwona zowonera, asayansi atsimikiza kuti kadzidzi ndi msodzi yekhayo amene amalumikizana ndi anthu ena kungofuna kubereka. Chizindikiro china cha akadzidzi ndi kukonda kwawo madzi. Amamwa kwambiri, makamaka chilimwe, komanso amasambira m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja.
Nkhunda
Ndi m'modzi mwa oimira nyama zakutchire padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhunda imapezeka mumzinda uliwonse, m'mudzi uliwonse ndi m'mudzi. Mbali yake yapadera ndi mutu womwe umayendayenda pamene ukuyenda.
Pali mitundu itatu ya mitundu ya mbalameyi: yoyera, yakuda ndi imvi-bulauni. Mtundu wa nthenga umadziwika kokha ndi chibadwa. Nkhunda zambiri zimakhala m'malo okhalamo anthu. Cholinga chake ndi chakudya chomwe anthu akugawana nawo mokoma mtima. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri amalumikizana m'magulu kuti azipemphapakati pa anthu. Inde, njiwa ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zolusa kwambiri zomwe zimatha kudya usana ndi usiku.
Koma sianthu onse amtunduwu omwe aweta. Nkhunda zakutchire zimapewa anthu, zimapeza chakudya pazokha ndipo zimakhazikika makamaka m'zigwa zamapiri.
Ngakhale amawoneka obalalika, nkhunda zimayang'ana mlengalenga. Ngakhale munthu atatulutsidwa kuthengo, zidzabweranso. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Nkhunda ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zochepa zomwe zimatha kusiyanitsa utawaleza.
Bullfinch
Ndi yaying'ono-yaying'ono yozizira mbalame wokhalamoyomwe imakhala ndi nyimbo zabwino kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi - ingoyang'anani pa nthenga. M'mbuyomu, imawala, ngakhale motley. Ng'ombe yamphongo yaikazi imawoneka yosawoneka bwino komanso yotuwa poyerekeza ndi yamphongo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yaying'ono.
Kukula kwake, bullfinch ndi yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa mpheta. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi korona wakuda wowala pamutu. Apa ndipomwe kufanana kwawo kwamtundu kumatha. Mwamuna amakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira, wonyezimira, pomwe wamkazi amakhala wofiira. Mapiko, mutu ndi mchira wa ng'ombe yamphongo ndi yakuda.
Malo okhala mbalamezi ali m'nkhalango zowirira, makamaka ma conifers. Aliyense amawadziwa kuti ndi "nthawi yozizira", sikuti pachabe kuti bullfinch nthawi zonse ankatsagana ndi Santa Claus m'nthano wamba. Zakudya zake ndi izi:
- Masamba a mitengo.
- Arachnid tizilombo.
- Zipatso, phulusa lamapiri.
- Zakudya zamasamba.
- Mbewu.
Ng'ombe zamphongo zazimuna ndi zachikazi zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nthenga
Wood grouse
Capercaillie ndi yayikulu mokwanira. Amuna amajambulidwa ndi mitundu yakuda: buluu, wakuda ndi imvi. Mbali yake yapadera ndi mchira wachitsamba, womwe umapangidwa ndi nthenga zazikulu zazikulu.
Pali grouse yamphongo yamphongo ndi zizindikiro zina zowoneka - ichi ndi kachitsotso koyera mkati mwamapiko ndi chipilala chofiira pamwamba pa diso lakumanzere. Zazikazi zatuluka nthenga, chifukwa chake zimabisala mosavuta m'nkhalango zowirira.
Amakhulupirira molakwika kuti woimira nyamayi samamva bwino, chifukwa chake amatchedwa - grouse. Komabe, mbalameyi imangomva kokha m'nyengo yoti ikukwerana, ikamamveka mofuula podina pakamwa pake.
Chakudya chachikulu cha mbalameyi ndi singano zamkungudza. Koma nthawi yotentha samadandaula kudya zipatso, mbewu, kapena udzu. Amangokhala m'malo okhala ndi nkhalango zowirira, nthawi zambiri m'malo ovuta. Amakhala usiku wonse atavala nduwira zamatabwa. Ndi kawirikawiri kupeza capercaillie yemwe angakwere mumtunda waukulu wa chisanu usiku. Koma izi zimachitikanso.
Magpie
Mosakayikira, magpie ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Maluso ake aluntha ndi odabwitsa komanso odabwitsa. Kumtchire, woimira gulu la mbalame akuwonetsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kuyambira chisangalalo mpaka kukhumudwa.
Mphamvu inanso yodabwitsa ya magpie ndi kutha kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe ake pakalilore ndi zinthu zina. Magpie amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame, pokhala pagulu lililonse.
Akaona zoopsa, amamveka phokoso linalake. Ikuwoneka pang'ono ngati mawu akupera. Izi zimachitika kuti akope chidwi cha anthu ena omwe adzauluka kuti athandize. Inde, magpie ndi mbalame yomwe imakhala kusukulu. Koma osati abale ake okha, komanso nyama zina, kuphatikiza agalu ndi amphaka, zimayankha pempho laphokoso lothandizira.
Jackdaw
Anthu ena, akakumana ndi mbalame yotero, angaganize kuti ndi kambalame kakang'ono, kapena mwana wake. Koma, makamaka, iyi ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame - jackdaw.
Mbali yapadera ya mbalameyi ndi korona wake wakuda. Jackdaw ndi mbalame yaying'ono, 80% ya nthenga zake ndi zakuda. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi wokongola. Ngakhale kuti ndi nthenga yakuda, yosawoneka bwino, ntchentche imawonekera pakati pa mbalame zina zokongola ndi mchira wake waudongo.
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zomwe zimakonda kucheza kwambiri. Ngakhale kutengera ziweto, jackdaw mosangalala imatsagana ndi rook kapena thrush. Adzayenda pafupi naye mpaka atatopa naye.
Ndipo komabe - ali ndi kukumbukira bwino. Ndikofunika kuvulaza mbalame iyi 1 kamodzi, ndipo azikumbukira kwamoyo wonse. Jackdaw ndi mbalame yodabwitsa. Amakondwera kudya zipatso, tizilombo, chakudya chomera, ndi zina zotero. Sanyoza zinyalala ndi zinyalala. M'mizinda, ma jackdaw amapezeka kokha kuyambira koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka koyambirira kwachisanu.
Woponda matabwa
Malingaliro akuti woponda matabwa ndi mbalame yayikulu ndi olakwika, chifukwa, chowoneka, chikuwoneka chokulirapo chifukwa cha utoto wake wosiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalameyi imadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi chisanu choyera, chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kuti musazindikire.
Wogwiritsira ntchito nkhuni amakudziwitsaninso za kupezeka kwake ndikumva kwa mulomo wake ukugunda khungwa lamatabwa. Kujambula kumachitika ndi iye mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu. Ngakhale pali mapiko, wogwedeza mitengo samauluka pang'ono. Imayenda pansi ndi miyendo yake yaying'ono, komabe, nthawi zambiri, imakhala pamtengo wamtengo.
M'nyengo yozizira, imakhala ndi khungwa, ndipo nthawi yotentha - tizilombo. Chakudya chokonda kwambiri cha nkhwangwa ndi nsikidzi, mphemvu ndi nyerere. Samanyozanso mtedza, strawberries kapena ma acorn omwe agona pansi. M'nkhalango ya coniferous, pomwe nkhwangwa imakhazikika, imakopeka ndi mbewu za mbewa. Atha kuthyola zipatso zopitilira 40 patsiku.
Lilime la woponda nkhuni ndilofanana ndi mlomo wake
Khwangwala
Asayansi ambiri amaumirira kuti khwangwala ndi mbalame yochenjera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pali zotsimikizira zambiri za izi. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti khwangwala amakumana ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, abwino komanso oyipa. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilengedwe, mbalame zosakhutira zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa mawu ofanana ndi okoka. Mwa ichi akuwonetsa kukhumudwa kwawo ndi kusakhutira.
Mawonedwe, khwangwala amatha kusokonezedwa ndi rook. Koma imadziwika ndi mtundu wake wakuda wowala ndi milomo yayikulu, yomwe ndi yaying'ono, ngati mabatani, maso akuda amagwirizana.
Khwangwala ndi wamphongo. Amakonda mtedza, zipatso, komanso chakudya cha anthu. Kudzichepetsa koteroko mu chakudya kunakhala chifukwa chokhazikika pafupi ndi anthu. Khwangwala nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo okhala anthu ambiri.
Ngakhale kuti woyimira nyamayi ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa, nthawi zonse azibwerera kumalo omwe amakhala. Palibe chomwe chidzalekanitse khwangwala wamkazi kuchokera ku chisa chake, koma anapiyewo, ataswa mazirawo, amayamba kudzidyetsa okha, amasiya kuwakonda.
Mayesero ambiri atsimikizira kuti khwangwala ndi mbalame yanzeru.
Zosangalatsa
Nuthatch ili pamndandanda wa mbalame zanzeru zokhala pansi. Imodzi mwa mbalame zomwe zimafala ku Europe ndipo zatsimikizira kuti ndizanzeru.
Mbali ya mitunduyi ndi yaying'ono koma yamiyendo yolimba kwambiri. Chifukwa cha thupi lake laling'ono ndi miyendo yaying'ono, mtengowu umathamanga osati pansi komanso m'mitengo. Mwa njira, amapeza chakudya chawo mosavuta, akukhala m'nkhalango zowirira. Amadyetsa makamaka mtedza, zipatso ndi zipatso.
Kukula kwa nuthatch wapakatikati ndi masentimita 13. Amuna amakhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi. Nuthatch imamveka nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango zaku Russia. Oimba ake amakulodza ndikukugonetsa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ma conifers achichepere samakopa mtedza konse. Amangokhala m'malo omwe mitengo ndi zitsamba zimakula. Asayansi alibe yankho lenileni pazomwe zimalumikizidwa.
Mtedzawu ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zokhazokha. Amakumana ndi anthu ena pongofuna kuswana. Komabe, pakhala pali zochitika pamene mbalamezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi titmouse kapena bullfinches.
Akazi a Nuthatch amaikira mazira m'mabowo okha. Koma alibe mulomo wamphamvu ngati wokweramo nkhuni, chotero amayenera kukhala zisa za mbalame zina, chifukwa sizingagwire ntchito kuti zibowole zokha. Chofunikira chofunikira pamalowo ndikuti sayenera kukhala yochepera mita 2 kuchokera pansi.
Tit
Chochititsa chidwi cha mbalame yokongola iyi ndikuti ilibe kuwopa anthu. Katemayo, monga mpheta kapena njiwa, amathawira mofunitsitsa kumadera omwe kuli anthu ambiri kuti adye.
Kudzakhala kosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi mbalame zina. Ndikokwanira kulabadira mawonekedwe ake. Chifuwa cha nyama izi ndi chachikaso chowala, kumbuyo kwake ndi chakuda. Kukula kwake, titmouse ndi yayikulupo pang'ono kuposa mpheta.
Amasowa kwambiri. Chifukwa chokha chosiya malo okhala ndikufunafuna chakudya. Koma, ngakhale atadya, tit imabwerera komwe idakhazikika poyamba.
Titmouse ndi mbalame yanyimbo. Phokoso lomwe amapanga ndilosangalatsa kwambiri.
Mverani mawu a tit
Chakudya chake chachikulu ndi mbozi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nthumwi ya zinyama zimachita ndi tizilombo toyambitsa magazi.Koma, nyengo yozizira, titmouse imasinthira kukhala chakudya choyambira.
Amayi amapezeka m'matawuni komanso m'nkhalango.
Klest-elovik
Mndandanda wa mbalame zanyimbo zanzeru umawonjezeredwa ndi mtanda. Mbali yake yapadera ndi milomo yake yotchulidwa komanso yayikulu. Kukula kwake, nthumwi ya dziko lamapiko lofananalo ili ngati mpheta, ndipo mu mtundu wa nthenga - woponda nkhuni.
Klest ndiwosachedwa msanga, mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Amadyetsa makamaka ma cones ndi makungwa amtengo. Chifukwa cha mlomo wake wamphamvu, imatha kugawanika ngakhale pamalo olimba kwambiri. Mbalameyi siyimangotsika, imakonda kukhala m'mitengo.
Ulendo wapaulendo wake ndi wavy, wothamanga kwambiri. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito crossbill ili mgawo loyamba la tsiku. Mbalameyi imadutsa m'nkhalango mwaluso kwambiri chifukwa cha milomo ndi miyendo yake. Kuyesera kugawaniza chotupa, chimakakamira pa icho ndipo chimatha kupachikika chonchi kuyambira mphindi zingapo mpaka ola limodzi.
Chowololacho chachikazi ndichachidziwikire kuti chitha kuikira mazira ngakhale kukuzizira. Koma chifukwa cha izi, chikhalidwechi chiyenera kukwaniritsidwa - kupezeka kwa chakudya chofunikira pamoyo wonse. Ngati, nthawi yozizira, mbalameyo sinathe kukwanitsa kupereka zinthu, sibereka.
Crossbills ali ndi milomo yodutsa, yomwe imawalola kuti atenge mtedza m'makona
Jay
Wofala kwambiri ku Russia, mbalame yokhalamo. Jay ndi yayikulu mokwanira. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu-kakulidwe ndi 30 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 150. M'mafilimu, jay nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati mbalame yonyodola, akuganiza kuti amatha kutulutsa molondola mawu omwe amva.
Nyimbo ya cholengedwa ichi siyabwino kwambiri. Kutchire, jay nthawi zambiri amayesa kutengera kuimba kwa mbalame zina, koma osati mawu amunthu. Jay amakhala m'nkhalango, makamaka wosakanikirana. Samadya masamba okha, komanso chakudya cha nyama. Chakudya chomwe Jay amakonda kwambiri ndi zipatso zachimake.
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti zoposa 30% ya mitengo ya thundu yomwe imamera padziko lonse lapansi "idafesedwa" ndi ma jays, omwe, popanga zinthu m'nyengo yozizira, adayiwala komwe mitengo yamitengo idasungidwa. Popita nthawi, chipatsocho chidasokonekera ndikulowa munthaka, zomwe zidalola kuti thundu limere m'malo mwake.
Pofuna kumanga chisa, jay imagwiritsa ntchito zimayambira ndi nthambi zazing'ono za mitengo. Mbalameyi imagwiritsa ntchito ubweya, udzu komanso mizu yofewa kuti izikhala yofewa.
Gulu
Ndi mbalame yokhalamo yotchuka pakati pa alenje. Ngakhale kukula kwake sikopatsa chidwi, hazel grouse ndiyosavuta kugwira. Nthawi zambiri amasakidwa ndi mfuti ndi agalu.
Mutha kusiyanitsa mbalameyi ndi ena ndi mtundu wake. Mabwalo a Brown amitundu yosiyanasiyana amawonetseredwa pathupi loyera. Maso a hazel grouse ndi akuda, okutidwa ndi nthiti yofiira. Kulemera konse kwa mbalame ndi ½ kg.
Nthumwi zoterezi sizimasunthira mtunda wautali, chifukwa imakonda kukhala moyo wongokhala. Imadyetsa zakudya zamasamba. Koma m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kupeza chakudya choterocho, choncho hazel grouse ilibe vuto kudya tizilombo. Mwa njira, anapiye ake amadya chakudya "chamoyo".
