Krasnodar Territory amadziwika, makamaka, pazambiri zothandiza. Pali mafuta, gasi, nsangalabwi, madzi a ayodini, mercury, miyala, ndi zina zambiri. Madera ambiriwa amakhala ndi steppe, chifukwa cha izi, Zinyama za m'dera la Krasnodar zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yoposa 80 yazinyama, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mbalame, tizilombo, nsomba ndi nyama zamtchire.
Kusiyanaku kumachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira yapadziko lonse komanso zomera zowirira. Popeza nyama zambiri ndizodyera nyama, amakhala mwakufuna kwawo m'nkhalango za steppe, momwe muli chakudya chochuluka.
Wotchuka mitundu ya nyama zaku Krasnodar: njati zam'mapiri, mphaka wamnkhalango, otter, marten, ferret, chamois, lynx, ndi zina zambiri. Koma mitundu yosawerengeka ya nyama ndi mbalame, mwachitsanzo, bustard, chimbalangondo kapena osprey, zimakhala m'mapiri. Lero tikambirana za awa komanso ena oimira nyama zakutchire.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira
Mosakayikira, uyu ndiye nyama yayikulu komanso yoopsa kwambiri yomwe imakhala pano. Pazifukwa zabwino, thupi la nyama limakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu 350. Nyama ikaima pamapazi ake akumbuyo, thupi lake limafikira pafupifupi 2 mita. Pachithunzichi iyi ndi nyama yachigawo cha Krasnodar amawoneka okhazikika komanso owoneka bwino.
Akatswiri a zinyama amakhulupirira kuti zimbalangondo ndi zanzeru kwambiri. Kutha kwawo kuloweza ndikusintha zambiri ndizodabwitsa. Koma luntha la oimira zamtchire zamtunduwu ndizotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anzawo "owetedwa", omwe ndiabwino kuphunzitsidwa.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira ndi chodyera m'nkhalango chomwe chimakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zokha momwe mumamera zitsamba, mitengo ndi udzu wambiri. Sagwirizana ndi anthu ena kuti apange gulu, popeza amakonda kukhala moyo wawokha.
Akatswiri a Zoologist amaganiza kuti chimbalangondo chofiirira ndi nyama yonyansa, komabe, 70% yazakudya zake ndi zitsamba, mtedza ndi zipatso. Nyama ikakhala ndi njala, imatha kudya ferret, chipmunk kapena gopher yemwe wabwera kudzakumana nayo. Sinyansanso nyerere. Komabe, chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri chimbalangondochi ndi nsomba zatsopano. Chifukwa cha zikoka zake zolimba, amachichotsa posungira.
Njati zam'mapiri
Izi ndizoyimira nyama zonse zomwe zimakhala mdera lamapiri. Njati - Nyama ya Red Book ya Krasnodar Territory. Amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri ku Europe.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zinyama akuwona kuti nyama yayikuluyi imatha kusinthasintha. Mwa njira, imatha kupezeka kokha pamalo okwezeka pamwamba pamadzi kupitilira ma 1500 mita.
Kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumakhala kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 2.2 mita. Ngati zachilengedwe zikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti munthuyo amatha kulemera kuposa 550 kg. Nyama yayikuluyi ili ndi ubweya wolimba kwambiri, chifukwa imatha kutentha ngakhale kutentha pang'ono.
Mtundu waubweya ndi bulauni yakuda kapena bulauni. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: kutentha kwanyengo kumakulitsanso ubweya wa njati zam'mapiri. Wokhalamo m'chigawochi amasiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndi mutu waukulu kwambiri. Tsitsi lalitali pakati pa nsagwada zakumunsi limapereka chithunzi chakuti ali ndi ndevu.
Pomaliza, palibe njuchi zamapiri zoposa 3,500 zomwe zatsala Padziko Lapansi. Poonjezera chiŵerengero cha anthu, malo ambiri osungira zinyama achitapo kanthu pokhazikitsa malo otetezedwa a njati.
Chamois cha ku Caucasus
izo nyama yomwe imakhala ku Krasnodar Territory, mwamantha kwambiri. Sikovuta kuti munthu azilingalire, chifukwa, ndikulumikizana koteroko, imathamangira kutali. Chamois ikachita mantha, imamveka mosiyanasiyana, kukumbukira kukumbukira likhweru la munthu.
Chenjezo pamakhalidwe adalola ma chamois aku Caucasus kukula msanga pafupifupi 60 km paola. Ndi nyama yofulumira modabwitsa. Koma, samayenera kulumikizana ndi munthu, chifukwa anthu samakonda kupita kumapiri. Ndipo apa ndi pomwe amakhala ma chamois.
Mwa mawonekedwe ake, chinyama ichi chimafanana ndi mbuzi. Nyama izi zimakhala ndi miyeso yofanana ndi nyanga. Ma chamois aku Caucasus ali ndi nyanga zazing'ono zokutidwa kumbuyo. Ndi oonda kwambiri kuposa a mbuzi ya kumapiri. Kulemera kwake kumatha kufikira makilogalamu 45. Chosangalatsa cha nyama: m'nyengo yozizira, ubweya wake umakula maulendo 1.5. Kuphatikiza apo, m'nyengo yozizira, imasintha mtundu.
Miyendo ikuluikulu kwambiri imathandizira ma chamois aku Caucasus kuti azitha kuthamanga kwambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti thupi la nyama iyi ndilolonda kwambiri. Chamois ndi mphodza. Zakudya zake zimaphatikizapo udzu wachinyamata, masamba amitengo ndi moss. Mdani wamkulu wa chirombo ichi ndi chilombo chotentha cha Krasnodar - chimbalangondo chofiirira. Koma ma chamois nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama ya mphaka kapena kambuku.
Kambuku
Mndandanda nyama zakutchire zaku Krasnodar imadzazitsa nyalugwe, nyama yofulumira kwambiri komanso yodekha mwachilengedwe. Malingana ndi akatswiri ambiri a zinyama, woimira zinyama ndi mmodzi mwa okongola kwambiri. Koma aliyense amamudziwa kuti ndi wothamanga kwambiri. Komabe, kuthamanga mwachangu si mwayi wokhawo wa chirombo ichi, kutsimikizira kuyenda kwake.
Nyalugwe amachita bwino kukwera mitengo, ngakhale yayitali kwambiri. Komanso, nyama izi zimatha kukwera thanthwe mosavuta. Sizingatheke kuwona kambuku m'madzi, chifukwa, monga amphaka ambiri, amawopa kunyowa. Chilombocho chimabwera posungira kokha ngati chimva ludzu lamphamvu.
Kusiyanitsa nyalugwe ndi "amphaka" ena ndikosavuta. Thupi lake lonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi lagolide, pomwe pamakhala mawanga akuda amitundu yosiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, malaya ake amakula.
Nyalugwe amakhala m'mapiri ataliatali, pomwe pamakhala zitsamba zambiri ndi mitengo yaziphuphu. Ichi ndi nyama yodya nyama, yomwe nyama zake ndi agwape, ma chamois, nguluwe zakutchire, ndi zina zotero. Kawirikawiri kambuku amadya abuluzi. Mwachilengedwe, izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati sanakumane ndi nyama yayikulu masana. Akatswiri a zinyama amati nyalugwe ndi amene nyama zowopsa m'dera la Krasnodar.
Khoswe
Kuchuluka kwa makoswe kuthengo ndi kwakukulu, koma amatchedwanso ziweto ku Krasnodar Territory, monga agalu ndi amphaka. Khosweyo ndi nyama yanzeru kwambiri. Kuti mukhulupirire izi, ndikwanira kuti muwone momwe amachitira.
Nyama imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi luso lotha kuyanjana bwino. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuthengo kapena kunyumba, samakhala okha. Munthu akamasunga khoswe mu khola, nthawi zina amapempha mikono yake, chifukwa sangayime kukhala yekha.
Chofunika cha nyama iyi, monga makoswe ambiri, ndikukula kwamano nthawi zonse. Inde, mano a makoswe amakula moyo wawo wonse. Chifukwa chake amakakamizidwa kuti azipera mwadongosolo pamalo olimba.
Khosweyo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kachirombo" chifukwa imaluma mu makoma, zitseko, zitseko ngakhalenso khola lake lomwe. Koma, izi, sachita izi chifukwa chovulaza, koma molingana ndi chifuniro chake, chifukwa ngati chinyama sichikukuta mano, chidzakula kwambiri, zomwe zingapangitse kulephera kudya.
Mwa njira, polankhula za thanzi la khoswe, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Chinyama chidzasangalala ndi kaloti watsopano, chidutswa cha nyama, chimanga kapena mbatata mosangalala kwambiri. Koma ndikofunikira kupatsa khoswe chakudya chaanthu mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimatha kusokoneza chimbudzi chawo. Chakudya chachikulu cha makoswe apakhomo chizikhala chakudya chambewu.
Mphepete mwa Caucasus
Mosakayikira, lynx ndiye woimira wokongola komanso wokongola kwambiri wa nyama za Krasnodar. Nyama imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi ena mwa kunyada komanso kunyada. Tsoka ilo, ili mkati mwa kutha.
Liwiro lake, mphaka ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa kambuku, komanso imathamanga kwambiri. Ngati chilombo choopsa ichi chasankha nyama, ndiye kuti mwayi wobisalira kwa iye ndi wocheperako. Mphuno imalemera makilogalamu 7 mpaka 13. Mwa ichi nyama yosowa ya Krasnodar Territory amasiyanitsidwa ndi makutu ataliatali, ofanana ndi ngayaye.
Mphepete mwa Caucasus imadziwikanso ndi ubweya wofiira wandiweyani. Chinthu china chapadera cha mtundu uwu ndi mchira waufupi, mpaka masentimita 25. Mphunguyo samakonda kuwononga ng'ombe ndi nkhosa zoweta, koma, ngati atakhala ndi njala yayikulu, imatha kulowa m'dera la ziweto.
Kumtchire, chilombochi chimagwiritsa ntchito makoswe, nyama zazing'ono komanso mbalame. Chilombocho sichimadya nyama yonseyo, posankha kukweza. Ngati masana sanapeze chakudya chochuluka masana, nyamayo imadya nyama. Mwa njira, kuti athetse njala yonse, nkhumba za ku Caucasus zimafunika kudya 2 kg ya nyama yatsopano.
Dudak (bustard)
Malo okondedwa a mbalameyi ndi msipu. Mukawona bustard koyamba, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala ndi lingaliro loti ndi katanga wokulitsidwa. Pali zowonekera zambiri pakati pa mbalame ziwirizi.
Mbali yakutsogolo ya mbalameyi ili ndi utoto wonyezimira, komanso khosi lake. Koma gawo lakumbuyo ndi lamangamanga. Bustard ndi wokonda kudya. Amatha kudya zitsamba komanso tizilombo.
Mbalameyi imakonda kwambiri kusaka. Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 19th, kuwombera kwa bustard kwawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuchepa kwa mitundu yake. Chifukwa chake, zidagamulidwa kuti zigawike ngati mbalame yomwe ili pangozi.
Ali ndi thupi lokwanira. Kuti mukhulupirire izi, ndikwanira kumvetsera khosi lalitali komanso lalitali la bustard, komanso sternum yake yayikulu. Kulemera kwa mbalameyi kumakhala pakati pa 7 mpaka 15 kg. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kodabwitsa, imayenda pang'onopang'ono. Mwa njira, pali zala zitatu kumapazi a dudak.
Chosangalatsa: mosiyana ndi mbalame zambiri, bustard pafupifupi samamveka konse. Amakhala chete ngakhale atachita mantha. Komabe, akatswiri a zooge akuti, nthawi ikamakwerana, mbalame yamphongo, poyesa kukopa yaikazi, imalira mluzu, koma imamveka patali kwambiri.
Mphungu yagolide
Mbalame yosowa imeneyi imafanana kwambiri ndi mphamba. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nthenga zofanana. Komabe, chiwombankhanga chagolide si kabawi konse, koma mphungu. Mwa njira, ndiye woyimira wamkulu wamtunduwu.
Ndizosatheka kukumana ndi chiwombankhanga chagolide pamalo otseguka, chifukwa chimakonda kukhazikika m'malo otsekedwa ndi mapiri ndi mitengo. Mbalameyi nthawi zonse imapewa anthu. Mphungu yagolide ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zochepa zomwe zimakonda kukhalira moyo wawo wonse. Mwachilengedwe, chodabwitsachi chimatchedwa "monogamy".
Popeza mbalameyi ndi imodzi mwa nyama zolusa, nthawi zambiri imadya makoswe akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, makoswe. Sizingachitike kuti nyama zimayandikira chisa cha mphungu chagolide, chifukwa zimamangirira pamwamba penipeni pa miyala.
Mtundu uwu wa chiwombankhanga sichachikulu kwambiri, komanso champhamvu kwambiri. Chiwombankhanga chagolide chowuluka bwino kwambiri, ndikufutukula mapiko ake okongola. Chochititsa chidwi: chiwombankhanga chachikazi chachikazi chimakulirapo 1.5 kuposa wamwamuna. Chifukwa cha maso ake abwino, chilombochi chimatha kusaka nyama masana komanso usiku.
Weasel
Osati zolusa zonse nyama za Krasnodar Territory kudzitama modabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, weasel ndi imodzi mwazoyimira zazing'ono zanyama. Kuderalo, ndiye kanyama kakang'ono kwambiri.
Wokongola ndi wokongola uyu, pakuwona koyamba, nyama ili ndi khosi lalitali, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe abwino amatseguka kutsogolo kwake kuchokera kumtunda uliwonse. Potengera kukula kwake ndi utoto wa malaya, weasel amafanana ndi ermine, komabe, izi ndi nyama zosiyana.
Iliyonse yamiyendo yake yayifupi ili ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa kwambiri, zomwe chilombocho chimagwera mwakuya mu nyama yake. Weasel akachita mantha, amatulutsa fungo linalake losasangalatsa, mofanizira ndi skunk. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mchira.
Ubweya wa nyama iyi umakhala wolimba nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Koma mtundu wake, komabe, umadalira nyengo. Kunja kukuzizira kwambiri, kuwala kwa weasel kumakhala kowala. M'nyengo yozizira, imaphatikizana kwathunthu ndi chipale chofewa, chifukwa malaya ake amakhala oyera ngati chipale chofewa.
Weasel ndi nyama yokhayokha, imakonda kulumikizana ndi mitundu ina ya mitundu yake, kupatula nthawi yobereketsa. Chilombo chaching'ono ichi chimapewa malo okhala anthu ambiri, chimakonda kukhala moyo wosungulumwa. Komabe, milandu yokhazikitsidwa kwa magulu a weasels imadziwika.
Ngakhale ili ndi miyendo yayifupi, nyama iyi imayenda mwachangu, osati pamtunda, komanso m'madzi ngakhale pamtengo. Ngati iye anasankha nyama, ndiye kuti amasangalala nayo. Mwa njira, weasel amasaka nthawi iliyonse masana.
Mphaka wamtchire
Wina woyimira "nyama zamphaka". Mphaka wa m'nkhalango ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi woweta, komabe, ndi wokulirapo komanso wamphamvu. Zimasiyananso ndi mnzake wothandizidwa pamalingaliro ake okulirapo. Chifukwa chakuchuluka kwamalingaliro omwe amakumana nawo, mphaka wa m'nkhalango nthawi zambiri amalira mokomera mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakukoka mpaka kutsinya. Inde, ndi nyama zaphokoso.
Masiku ano, mphaka wa m'nkhalango adatchulidwa mu Red Book ngati nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Thupi la chinyama chotere limatha kutalika pafupifupi 1.5 mita, lomwe ndi lalitali kwambiri kuposa la mphaka woweta. Amphaka achikazi achikazi amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa amuna (mpaka 90 cm).
Kuchuluka kwake ndi utali waubweya wa nyama umasiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, imakhala yayitali komanso yolimba kuposa nthawi yotentha. Chifukwa cha ichi, chinyama sichimazizira konse. Monga nyama zambiri zamtundu wa mphalapala, mphaka wa m'nkhalango amakhala akugwira ntchito kuyambira madzulo mpaka m'mawa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagona masana.
Ndipo mphaka wamkuluyu amasiyana ndi woweta chifukwa amamva bwino m'madzi. Inde, nyamayo imasambira bwino, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti imayendera matupi amadzi tsiku lililonse. Mphaka wa m'nkhalango ndi amodzi mwazilombo zaluso kwambiri ku Krasnodar, omwe chakudya chawo ndi pheasants, abuluzi kapena mbalame.
Chiwombankhanga chopindika
Vuwo ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zosamuka, ndiye kuti, sizimangokhala malo amodzi, zimakonda kudzipezera zatsopano. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mtundu uwu ndi mulomo wake wawukulu komanso pakhosi lofiirira lalitali. Mtundu wa nthenga za mbalameyi ndi woyera.
Dalmatian Pelican adatchulidwanso chifukwa cha nthenga zazing'ono pamutu pake. Mbalameyi ili ndi mchira waufupi kwambiri. Ulendo wokongola wa Dalmatia Pelican ukhoza kuwonedwa nthawi zambiri. Mwa njira, kutalika kwathunthu kwa mapiko ake okongola ndi mita 3.5. Mbalameyi imakonda kwambiri madzi. Pamadzi am'deralo, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza nkhanu ya ku Dalmatia yomwe imasambira pambali pa anzawo. Kuti anyamuke akusambira, amatambasula miyendo yake ndikuyiyendetsa mwamphamvu kuchokera m'madzi.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mbalame yayikulu yokongolayi ili ndi mawu osasangalatsa, okumbutsa za kugunda kwamunthu wogontha. Amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zophunzira zomwe zimapanga timagulu tating'ono. Komabe, mwachilengedwe, pakhala pali zochitika zolembedwa za moyo wapawiri wamankhwala am'madzi a ku Dalmatia. Chosangalatsa: ma pelican omwe amakhala ndi akazi amodzi akuchita nawo chisa limodzi. Mzimayi amayala bango ndikusiya mumulu umodzi, ndipo yamphongo imamubweretsera "zopangira" zisa.
Kuvala kwa Ferret
Nyama yaying'ono yamtunduwu imaphatikizira mawonekedwe a ermine ndi weasel: thupi lokhalitsa, miyendo yayifupi ndi khosi lolitali. Dzina lachiwiri la nyama yotere ndi "steppe ferret". "Kadi yake yoyitanira" ndi mchira wautali wautali, chifukwa chomwe nyamayo imatha kuyenda mosavuta pamtunda uliwonse. Chofunikira chofunikira cha ferret kumalo okhalamo ndi chinyezi chochepa. Sakonda kukwera tchire kapena udzu wamtali. Chakudya chomwe amakonda pa steppe ferret ndi makoswe.
Mtundu wa nyamawo ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri. Thupi lake lofiirira limakhala ndi mawanga achikuda achikuda osiyanasiyana. Chilombo chaching'ono ichi chimakhala m'mabowo. Chifukwa cha mapazi ake olimba, imakumba nthaka mosavuta, ikuboola ngalande zazitali ngati mole. Kulemera kwake kwa ferret kumafikira magalamu 700.
Wachiphamaso
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyama zofala mdera la Krasnodar.Mbalame yamphongo ndi nyama yapakatikati, yomwe ubweya wake ndi wautali komanso wolimba kwambiri. Chifukwa cha iye, samazizira konse, ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.
Ubweya wa nkhandwe yamizeremizere ndiwofunika kwambiri, koma anthu ambiri amawusunga ngati chiweto. Monga chiweto, raccoon yatsimikizira kuti ndi yosokoneza. Kumbali imodzi, ndi nyama yanzeru komanso yophunzitsidwa yomwe imadziphatika mosavuta kwa mwini wake, koma mbali inayo, imayesetsa nthawi zonse kunyowetsa, kuba kapena kukhala pachinthu.
Kukula kwake, raccoon ali ngati mphaka wamkulu. Komabe, chifukwa cha ubweya wake wautali komanso wandiweyani, imawoneka yayikulu. Kulemera kwakanthawi kwa chinyama ndi 7-8 kg. Mbalame yamphongoyo ili ndi ziwongola dzanja zakumbuyo, zomwe zimafanana mofanana kwambiri ndi anthu. Ndi thandizo lake, amatha kugwira mwamphamvu zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso kutsuka m'madzi.
Pali ma raccoon ambiri mdera la Krasnodar. Amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango. Koma kusowa kwa chakudya kumakankhira nyamayo kufunafuna malo okhala atsopano. Izi zidachitika ndi raccoon, yemwe, pofunafuna kukulitsa dera lokhalamo anthu, adapita kumapiri akumaloko.
Gwape wobadwira
Ichi ndi nyama yamphongo yokongola kwambiri, yomwe thupi lake limakutidwa ndi mawanga oyera oyera osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa malaya anyamayo ndi bulauni wonyezimira. Mthunzi wa chovala chakumbuyo umakhala wolemera. Zimakhala pang'ono pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Mwa mankhwala, nyerere za mphalapala za sika ndizofunika kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri.
Semba deer ndi mphodza zomwe zimadya masamba, mtedza, ndi zipatso. Pali chakudya chochuluka cha nyama iyi m'nkhalango za Krasnodar. M'nyengo yozizira, mbawala nthawi zambiri zimakumba chipale chofewa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti zipeze mtedza kapena ziphuphu.
Sakonda kudya nsomba. Kawirikawiri, mbawala imamusamalira ngati atakokedwa kumtunda. Sazipanganso kunyamula udzu wam'madzi kapena nkhanu zotsukidwa pamchenga. Sika deer ndimakonda kwambiri nkhandwe. M'madera akumaloko, amakhala akuvutika ndi zilombo zowopsa izi pafupifupi tsiku lililonse.
Nkhandwe
Nyama yokongola komanso yonyadayi imakwaniritsa mndandanda wazinyama za Krasnodar. Kukula, nkhandwe ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa galu woweta. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi woopsa kwambiri komanso wamakani. Mmbulu wanjala ukangomva fungo munthu wina, sungamubisalire. Pafupifupi saukira anthu, chifukwa amawopa, podziwa kuti munthu amene wasochera m'nkhalango mwina ali ndi chida.
Mmbulu ndi nyama yochezeka. Gulu limodzi lili ndi anthu 4 mpaka 12. Phukusi lililonse, maudindo pagulu amapatsidwa momveka bwino. Pali mtsogoleri, malinga ndi utsogoleri, ndiye woyamba. Wamphongo wamkulu komanso wamphamvu kwambiri amakhala iwo. Mtsogoleri akamakalamba, amatha kutsutsidwa ndi amuna ena omwe ali mgululi. Mtsogoleriyo ali ndi ufulu wosankha mkazi wabwino kwambiri.
Pali milandu yodziwika bwino yokhudza "kuwukira waluntha" kwa mimbulu pamiyendo ya agalu osaka. Mtsogoleri wamkazi (kapena mmbulu wina aliyense mumtengowu) amakopa agalu kuti abweremo, komwe mimbulu inayo imawakantha. Chochitikacho ndi chokhetsa mwazi, koma ndi chiyani china chomwe tingayembekezere kuchokera kwa adani oopsawa?
Mmbuluwo uli ndi mano akuthwa kwambiri, omwe umamira mkati mwa mnofu wake. Nthawi zambiri amasaka okha. Utali wautali komanso wandiweyani umateteza nzika za steppe ku chisanu choopsa ku Krasnodar. Chifukwa chakupezeka kwake, nkhandweyo ikuwoneka kuti ndi yayikulupo. Chosangalatsa - tsitsi la nkhandwe ndilopanda madzi.
Popeza nkhandwe ndi nyama yochezeka, m'nkhokwe yake muli mawu osiyanasiyana omveketsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa. Ndi kufuula kwapadera, amatha kuchenjeza anzawo za kupezeka kwa chakudya chapafupi kapena za ngozi yomwe ikuyembekezeka. Ponena za kulira kwa nkhandwe, mtsogoleri yekha ndi amene angathe kuzipereka.
Maluso olumikizana ndi nkhandwe ndi odabwitsa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, munthu aliyense amadzizindikiritsa kuti ndi membala wa paketi inayake. Chosangalatsa china chokhudza nyama izi: chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kodabwitsa kuzolowera chilengedwe chakunja, nkhandwe imatha kuyenda makilomita mazana angapo, ndikusiya paketi yake, koma ndikubwerera osataya njira yakunyumba.
Otter
Inde, m'dera la Krasnodar muli nyama zambiri, zomwe mndandanda wawo umaphatikizidwa ndi otter, kanyama kakang'ono kofiira. Mbalameyi imakonda nyanja, choncho imakonda kukhala pafupi nayo.
Mukapita ku dziwe lina la Krasnodar, musadabwe kuwona otter pagombe lake. Amasankha kwambiri za gawo la mudziwo. Otter amakonda gombe loyera lokha.
Sizingagwire ntchito za madzi akuda, osasangalatsa. Chifukwa chokhoza kusambira ndikutsika, otter watenga dzina la "Krasnodar River Predator". Komabe, kukonda madzi sikunapangitse chilombochi kukhala nsomba. Otter amakhala mdzenje. Anthu ena adazolowera kumanga nyumba zawo kotero kuti adangolowa mosungiramo.
Wodyetsa mtsinje uyu ali ndi thupi lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa limayenda mosavuta m'madzi, ngakhale pakhale mphepo yamphamvu. Kuwona kosangalatsa - atakwatirana, otter wamwamuna samasiya mkazi wake. Pamodzi amadikirira kubadwa kwa ana, kenako adzawalera. Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwa otters ku Krasnodar kumachepa chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimapangitsa olamulira kuti apange zisankho zowunikira kuchuluka kwawo.
Marten
Chilombo china chaching'ono pano. Kukula kwa marten wapakatikati kumafika masentimita 60. Mphuno yake imatchingidwa pang'ono kumapeto. Ndipo nyamayo imakhalanso ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa zomwe zimalola kuti igwire nyama yake popanda mavuto. Anthu akuda ndi abulauni amapezeka m'mapiri am'deralo.
Akatswiri a zooologist akuwona chinthu chodabwitsa cha marten - luso lotsogola lamatsogolo. Nyamayo imagwiritsa ntchito iwo pamlingo wa mwana wamng'ono. Ngakhale chidwi cha chilombo, marten ndi nyama yosangalala. Mkazi wamkazi wamtunduwu akabereka ana, amatha kusewera nawo kwa maola ambiri, mofanizira kukwiya komweko.
Mwa njira, pomwe a marten amakhala mayi, mulingo wankhanza zachilengedwe umakwera. Zikatere, amatha kuwukira munthu. Mu marten wamkazi, yemwe wangobereka kumene, chibadwa chodzipulumutsa chimatha. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusamalira ana.
Zakudya za nyama yaying'onoyi zimapangidwa ndi mazira a mbalame, makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi mbalame. Ndi nyama yokonda magazi, yomwe, isanaphe mnzake, imamuthyola msana. Ndipo marten nthawi zambiri amayamwa magazi kuchokera kwa mnzake, yemwe sanakhalebe ndi nthawi yoti afe.
Bakha wamatayala
Mbalameyi ndi imodzi mwa okonda madzi. Kodi nchifukwa ninji ankatcha chidole? Sikuti amamuwononga, amachita nkhanza kapena amakhala ndi chidwi chambiri. Bakha ankamutcha dzina lakuti "toadstool" chifukwa cha nyama yosakoma yomwe siyomwe imakhalamo mbalame. M'malo mwake, imafanana ndi nyama ya nsomba, osati pakulawa kokha, komanso pakununkhira.
Kutumizidwa kwa mbalamezi ku bakha ndizowona pang'ono. Akatswiri ambiri a zinyama amavomereza kuti grebe ndi mtundu wapadera, wosadalira wa mbalame. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa bakha wamba.
Mlomo wa mbalameyo ndi wowongoka, wachikasu. Pamwamba pamutu, ili ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono ka mtundu wakuda. Pamatenda obisalapo pali nthenga zakuda bulauni. Pakhosi pake, nthenga zachikaso chofiira siziwoneka konse. Mbali ina ya bakha wa grebe ndi maso ake akuluakulu ofiira. Mitunduyi imakonda kukhala chisa m'madzi otsekedwa komanso osaya, komwe kulibe komweko.
Nyanja
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamanyanja ang'ono kwambiri, omwe amasiyana ndi ena athupi lake lochepa. Kulemera kwa thupi lake laling'ono kumafikira magalamu 250. Nyanja yam'madzi imakonda kulumikizana ndi mbalame zina, zofananira zokha, ndikupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu.
"Khadi loyendera" la mitunduyi ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga awiri akuda m'maso ndi pagalimoto. Mwa njira, amasowa ndi chimfine chozizira kwambiri. Kwakukulukulu, mbalame zamutu wakuda zimakopeka ndi madambo. Chifukwa chake, amasankha chisa pa iwo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mwana wankhuku wakuda wakuda amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Amasiya amayi ake kale milungu iwiri atabadwa. Zakudya za mbalameyi zimaphatikizapo zipatso, zopanda mafupa, midge komanso makoswe ang'onoang'ono.
Mpheta
Ndipo aliyense amadziwa mbalame yanzeru komanso yabwinoyi. Uku ndikofalikira ku Russia konse. Ngakhale ili ndi thupi lolimba, mpheta ndi nthenga yofulumira kwambiri. Polimbana ndi zinyenyeswazi za mkate, amatha kugonjetsa nkhunda mosavuta.
Akatswiri a zinyama amaganiza kuti mpheta ndi mbalame yongokhala, yomwe ngakhale kuti imathamanga kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imayenda ndi miyendo yochepa. Oimira ena amtunduwu amayenda mtunda wautali polumpha.
Thupi laling'ono la mpheta silimafika masentimita 15. Mtundu wawo umakhala wosiyanasiyana. Tonsefe timadziwa mbalameyi ngati mbalame yamangamanga, koma mwachilengedwe pali achikaso ngakhale maolivi. Chochititsa chidwi: moyo wa mbalamezi zimatengera munthuyo, zakudya zake, mayendedwe ake komanso moyo wake wonse. Mwachilengedwe, chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa "synanthropization". Mwachidule, mpheta ndi imodzi mwa anthu omwe amakhala nawo nthawi zonse.
Koma kuyandikana kwambiri ndi munthu kumangokhala ndi mbali yabwino. Mpheta ndi imodzi mwa tizirombo taulimi tomwe timawononga mbewu. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 2000, China idachitapo kanthu kuti iwawononge. Komabe, izi sizinathere bwino kwa alimi, chifukwa vuto lina linawonekera m'minda - dzombe. Mpheta, kudya gawo limodzi la mbewuzo, zinawonongeratu tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, achi China sakanachitira mwina koma kugula mbalamezi kumayiko ena.
Kadzidzi
Kadzidzi ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri osaka nkhalango. Inde, ndi mbalame yodya nyama, ndipo ngakhale nyama zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimakonda kudya. Amasaka usiku yekha, ndipo masana amakonda kugona.
Kadzidzi amaonedwa kuti ndi mbalame yokongola, thupi lake lonse lokutidwa ndi nthenga zazikulu ngati fluff. Pali mitundu yambiri ya akadzidzi, koma zonsezi ndizogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amodzi - maso akulu akuda, omwe chilombocho chimayang'ana nyama yake. Kadzidzi ali ndi maso abwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake amasaka nyama usiku wamdima.
Mwa njira, kuwuluka mwakachetechete kumamuthandiza kukhala m'modzi mwa odyetsa omwe ali ndi luso. Kadzidzi akauluka, simukuyenera kumva phokoso lililonse. Kusapezeka kwa nthenga zamitundumitundu kumamuthandiza kuti adzibise chilengedwe.
Chodabwitsa cha kusaka mbalame yokongolayi sikuti imangoyenda mwakachetechete, komanso kulira mokweza, komwe kumaperekedwa kuti ziwopseze wozunzidwayo asanamugwire ndi zikhadabo zake zakuthwa.
Mbalame ya Chinsansa
Imodzi mwa mbalame zokongola kwambiri m'chilengedwe, yotchuka osati ku Krasnodar Territory kokha, koma ku Russia konse. Swans awiri akusambira kwa wina ndi mzake nthawi zonse amaimira chikondi. Makosi awiri a mbalameyi, yolumikizana, imapanga mtima. Ndipo sizongokhala choncho, chifukwa tsekwe ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zochepa zokha.
Swans amadyera pazomwe zili pansi pamadzi pomwe amakhala. Amatha kusaka pansi popanda zovuta pakufunafuna chakudya mothandizidwa ndi khosi lalitali. Mwa njira, ma swans amalowa pansi kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri, mbalamezi, zomwe zikuyimira chikondi, zimakhala zikuyandama pamwamba pamadzi, zimakhala ndi minyewa yabwino kwambiri youluka. Swankulu wamkulu akhoza kukhala ndi mapiko opitilira 1.5 mita.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya swans, amasiyana, choyambirira, ndi mtundu wa maula. Nthawi zambiri, mwachilengedwe, pamakhala ma swans oyera oyera omwe ali ndi milomo yachikaso. Koma palinso mitundu ina ya mbalameyi, mwachitsanzo, yakuda kapena yakuda. Dzinalo limadziyankhulira lokha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chinsomba chachimuna ndi chachikazi ndi makolo abwino kwambiri. Ana awo samasiya banja mpaka zaka 1.5-2.
Heron
Mphalapala, monga mbalame yam'madzi, amakopeka ndi madambo. Amakonda kokha madzi amadziwo pomwe kulibe kwamakono (kapena akuchedwa). Mphalapala samasambira m'madzi akuya, posankha kukhala pafupi ndi gombe.
Imasiyana ndi mbalame zina zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi lokhalitsa komanso miyendo yayitali ya pinki. Mwa njira, mphalapala amayenda pansi m'malo mobisalira. Mphuno zake zimadutsa, mlomo ndi wautali, umakhala wonyezimira wonyezimira.
Mphalapala ndi mbalame yophunzira. Amagwirizana ndi anthu ena osati kungofuna kukwatirana. Nthawi zambiri amakopeka ndi kulira kwa mbalame zina, motero amalankhula nawo mofunitsitsa. Mphalapala amatha kukhala pamwamba pamadzi nthawi yayitali, kufunafuna chakudya.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, pokolola mazira, mahatchi amakhala ngati anyani. Ana amtsogolo amatenthedwa osati ndi akazi okha, komanso ndi amuna awo. Mphalapala ali ndi khosi lalitali, lomwe, pakuwuluka, limadzikokera lokha.
Nkhunda
Aliyense amadziwa mbalame yayikuluyi, yodzikuza, yomwe imakhala yopanda manyazi, akangodziwa munthu yemwe amadya kena kake. Nkhunda imawulukira mkati, imakhala pansi moyandikira ndikuyamba kupempha mwachangu, ndipo sizowona kuti zomwe mumagawana nazo zidzadyedwa.
Kulemera kwa mbalameyi kumakhala pakati pa magalamu 300-500. Nkhunda yamphongo imakhala yayikulu kuposa kawiri kuposa yaikazi. Ndizosangalatsa kumuwona akamayesetsa kuti amuthandize. Nkhunda imakankhira pachifuwa chake champhamvu patsogolo ndikunyamula kwambiri, kutulutsa nthenga zake zokongola. Kuchokera apa, zimawoneka bwino.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji njiwa yamphongo ndi wamkazi? Zosavuta kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, samalani mtundu wa nthenga za munthuyo. Poyamba, imakhala yowala, yokongola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, champhongo ndi chachikulu kukula, pomwe chachikazi chamkati chimasiyanitsidwa ndi nondescript, nthenga zopanda pake. Nkhunda ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi wamba pafupifupi pafupifupi makontinenti onse.
Jay
Pali zolengedwa zokongola zokhala ndi nthenga zambiri ku Krasnodar Territory. Jay ali ndi nthenga zokongola. Ndizovuta kuti musamuzindikire. Jay ili ndi nthenga zofiirira, zoyera, zakuda, zofiira komanso zamtambo pathupi pake. Mchira wa mbalameyi ndi wakuda, wowongoka pang'ono. Pali mtundu wina womwe mbalameyi idatchedwa "jay" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owala. Mwa njira, m'masiku akale dzina lake linali "soa".
Pa kanema, malingaliro oterowo amawunikiridwa ngati woyimba. Komabe, izi sizowona kwathunthu. Jay imamveka mosasangalatsa, koma yonyansa. Kuthengo, iye, ngati parrot, amayesa kupanga phokoso lomwe wamva, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapambana.
Cormorant
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimafalikira mbalame zam'nyanja zomwe zimapezeka pagombe lamadzi. Pali mitundu ikuluikulu yamtundu wa cormorant yomwe imangokhala m'chigwa chokha, koma anthu ake ndi ochepa.
Yemwe akuyimira nyama amadya nsomba. Cormorants mosamala kwambiri amatenga nsomba zamoyo kuchokera mchigwacho ndipo amazimeza mwachangu. Amadyetsanso ma sexpods ndi crustaceans. Nthawi zambiri, cormorants amadya tizilombo kapena molluscs.
Mbalamezi zimapanga madera akuluakulu. Cormorants chisa awiriawiri okha. Kuti apange chisa, mbalameyi imagwiritsa ntchito udzu, nthambi za mitengo ndi tchire. Cormorant ndi mbalame yaubwenzi, amakonda kucheza ndi mbalame zina, kuphatikizapo anyani. Ali ndi nembanemba yapadera yomwe imawalola kuti aziwona bwino ngakhale pansi pamadzi. Mwa njira, cormorants ndi abwino kwambiri mosiyanasiyana.
Kumeza
Aliyense amadziwa kuti namzeze ali ngati mbalame yomwe imadya mawere. Amatha kukula kwambiri, akudya timadontho tambiri komanso tizilombo tina tating'ono.
Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, ndi mbalame yopyapyala yokhala ndi mchira wotalika. Mapiko akumezawa amapapatiza pang'ono, chifukwa imathamanga kwambiri pakamawuluka molunjika.
Mwachilengedwe, pali akumeza abuluu, akuda ndi oyera. Mtundu wa nthenga za anthu ena ndiosakanikirana. Chifuwa cha mbalamecho chimatha kuzindikirika. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zinyama amati namzezeyu ndi mbalame yosamuka.
Fizanti
Mwazidziwitso, pheasant ili ngati nkhuku yoweta. Koma sikusowa kwamalingaliro anzeru komwe kumapangitsa mphekesera kukhala masewera otchuka kwa alenje. Pali ma pheasants ambiri ku Krasnodar Territory, omwe ambiri, mwatsoka, amacheperachepera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zipolopolo.
Kulemera kwa mbalameyi kumatha kufika 2 kg. Thupi lake lonse, kupatula pakamwa pake, ndi lokutidwa kwambiri ndi nthenga.Kuchokera apa, mawonekedwe owoneka amapangidwa kuti pheasant ndi yayikulu kuposa momwe ilili. Kuphatikiza pa kutchuka kwake "nyama", mbalameyi imakopa chidwi ndi mchira wake wautali, mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
Mtundu wamwamuna wamtundu uwu ndi wowala kuposa wa akazi. Kuphatikiza apo, zakale zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Pheasant amakhala kokha kudera lomwe kuli zitsamba zambiri. Amakopeka ndi matupi amadzi, chifukwa chake samauluka kuchokera kumadzi. Izi zimadziwika kwa alenje omwe amadikirira ma pheasants pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja.
Zovuta
Mbalameyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi ina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe. Mutu wake umalumikizana kwathunthu ndi khosi lake, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi choti zina mwa ziwalo za thupi zikusowa. Kuphatikiza apo, ikauluka, mbalameyi imabweza mutu wake.
Mwa njira, anthu ambiri amakonda kuwona kuwuluka kwa bittern. Nthawi imeneyi, amatambasula mapiko ake ndikufutukula miyendo yake mthupi. Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri chakumwa ndi nsomba zatsopano. Mbalameyi imatha kudya pike, crucian carp kapena nsomba. Nthawi zambiri, amadya nyongolotsi ndi achule. Mbalame yam'mimba ikakhala ndi anapiye, imasankha timachirombo tomwe kuti idye.
Nguluwe
Nkhumba zoweta zatsimikiziridwa kuti zimachokera ku nkhumba zakutchire. Nyama ziwirizi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, mwachitsanzo, kukula ndi kukula kwa miyendo. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zinyama amati nyama yaikuluyi inachokera ku zinyama.
Nguluwe yaikazi yakutchire imakhala yaukali kwambiri nthawi yapakati komanso yoyamwitsa. Akazindikira kuti ali pachiwopsezo mkati mwa 100 mita ya ana ake, adzawukira. Mwa njira, nguluwe yamtchire yaikazi imasamalira ana ake, ndikuwateteza nthawi zonse ku nyama zina zoponderezedwa.
Zinthu zingapo zimasiyana ndi nkhumba zoweta zazing'ono. Choyamba, chovala chake chakuda ndi chothira chomwe chimaphimba thupi lonse. Kachiwiri, kukula kwakukulu. Nguluwe zakutchire ndizokulirapo kuposa nkhumba zoweta. Koma kukula kwa maso ndi kapangidwe kandalama kofanana ndizofanana.
Ngati zachilengedwe zili bwino, nguluwe zimatha kutalika mita imodzi. Kulemera kwa nyama yotereyi kumakhala pafupifupi 200 kg. Mwa njira, nkhokwe zawo zonse ndizofanana ndi za nkhumba: kung'ung'udza ndikulira.
Njoka yamtundu wachikaso
Ngakhale kupezeka m'dzina la "njoka" yamtunduwu, ndi ya njoka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, njoka yamiyala yachikaso (kale) siyapoizoni. Iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya njoka, kutalika kwa thupi komwe kumatha kufikira 2.5 mita.
Koma nthawi zambiri m'chilengedwe mumakhala anthu ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 1.5 mita kutalika. Chinyamacho chinalandira dzina ili chifukwa chachikaso chakutsogolo kwa thupi. Koma "kumbuyo" kwake kuli ndi imvi.
Nyama yokwawa imeneyi imangokhalira kumalo okhala udzu ndi zitsamba zambiri. Njoka yotere imapezeka m'madambo. Komabe, akawona munthu kapena wolusa m'nkhalango pafupi, amatha msanga kuthengo.
Ngakhale mantha kuti mkanda wachikasu uli ndi munthu, nthawi zambiri amalowa m'dera lanyumba yake. Kawirikawiri, akazi amatero kuti aikire mazira. Khalidwe la nyama limatchedwa "mwachilengedwe". Njoka yamiyala yachikaso imamvetsetsa kuti chifukwa cha kusintha kwakuthwa kwa dera lamapiko, ana ake sangapulumuke, chifukwa chake amasiya m'malo otentha.
Kalulu
Nyama iyi imafala osati ku Krasnodar Territory, komanso m'malo ena a nkhalango zaku Russia. Nyamayo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso kuyenda kosaneneka. Ngakhale kutchuka kwake pakati pa alenje, kuchuluka kwa kalulu waku Europe sikukucheperako. Cholinga chake ndikubala bwino kwazimayi komanso kuberekana mwachangu.
Kutengera ndi dzina la mitunduyo, zikuwonekeratu kuti ubweya wake udayatsidwa wonyezimira. Koma kumakhala mdima m'nyengo yozizira. Kalulu nthawi zambiri amasakidwa ndi zilombo zolusa, mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe. Kukhala m'malo otseguka kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuti nkhandwe ipeze ndikupha kalulu.
Alimi ambiri amatcha nyamayi ngati tizilombo, chifukwa ikafika kumunda, idzawononga kununkhira kwakukulu kwa mbeu. Nyama izi sizimayenda mtunda wautali kuchokera komwe zimakhazikika. Amadyetsa zokha zakudya zazomera.
Mleme
Nyama yotchedwa vampire yotchuka kwambiri ndi mileme. Nyama yamapiko iyi singayime konse, chifukwa chake imakonda kukhazikika m'malo amdima amiyala kapena mapiri. Mleme ndi nyama yochezeka. Amagwirizana ndi anthu ena, ndikupanga magulu ambiri.
Tizilombo timakhala pachakudya chake. Akatswiri a zinyama apeza mitundu ina ya mileme yomwe imadya abuluzi ngakhale nsomba. Ponena za anthu oyamwa magazi, simungawapeze oterewa ku Krasnodar Territory.
Amapezeka ku South America kokha. Mleme wotere amalimbana ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi mbalame pomwa magazi awo. Komanso m'chilengedwe muli mileme yokhayokha yomwe imadya zipatso, mtedza ndi zipatso.
Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nyamazi ndi usiku. Masana, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amagona, kwinaku atakakamira kumtunda kwa thanthwe ndi zikhasu zawo ndi kupachikika mozondoka. Kaŵirikaŵiri, mileme imakhala m'mapanga a mitengo.
Gologolo wamba
Agologolo ambiri amapezeka ponseponse m'chigawochi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa makoswe akuluakulu m'chilengedwe. Nyama imakhazikika m'mitengo, ikuyenda momasuka. Mwa njira, udindo wa chiwongolero mu "kuyendetsa matabwa" kwa gologolo chimaseweredwa ndi mchira wake wobiriwira.
Mtundu wa malaya amtunduwu ndi wofiira kwambiri. M'miyezi yotentha, kumakhala kowala. Gologoloyu ndi nyama yochenjera modabwitsa. Pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, amadzikundikira chakudya, podziwa kuti sichingakhale chanzeru kuchipeza pansi pa chipale chofewa.
Gologolo amatola mtedza, ma cones, njere ndi mizu ina. Pali milandu yodziwika yodzipha agologolo. Nthawi zambiri, munthuyo amakakamizidwa kuti adziphe pakuba masheya achisanu. Nyama imadziwa kuti nyengo yozizira yozizira siyingakhale popanda chakudya, chifukwa chake imakonda kufa isanabwere.
Gologoloyu ndi imodzi mwa nyama zakutchire zomwe zimakhala pansi. Amakhala moyo wosungulumwa, posankha kupewa anzawo okha, komanso nzika zina zakuthambo. Komabe, kusowa kwa chakudya kumakankhira gologoloyu kufunafuna madera atsopano oti akhalemo. Pankhaniyi, amayamba kuyendayenda.
Nkhandwe
Nkhandwe ndi imodzi mwa oimira zinyama zamtunduwu. Kukula kwake, ndi yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa nkhandwe, koma yayikulu kuposa galu, ndiye kuti, nyama yapakatikati pakati pa ma canine awiriwa.
Ngati simunawonepo nkhandwe, mutha kusokoneza ndi nkhandwe. Kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 8 kg. Momwe mawonekedwe amphuno, chinyama chimafanana ndi nkhandwe osati galu. Ili ndi mbali yayitali komanso yolimba pang'ono. M'dera la Krasnodar, mimbulu imvi, yofiira komanso yachikasu imapezeka.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti m'nyengo yozizira, ubweya wa nyama umakhala wokulirapo, komanso, umakula kawiri. Chifukwa cha izi ndikutsekemera. Lingaliro loti nkhandwe imadyetsa kokha chakudya cha nyama ndilolakwika. Ndi nyama ya omnivorous, yomwe imadya mbalame zam'madzi, zipatso, nkhono, ndi zina zambiri.
Mimbulu ndi nyama yanzeru yomwe imagwirizana ndi anthu ena. Amasaka ndi paketi yake. Izi sizabwino kokha, komanso nyama yochenjera kwambiri. Nthawi zina nkhandwe imakwawira mwakachetechete mbalame ndikugwira mchira wake isanatsike.
Hedgehog
Kanyama kakang'ono kamene kamadya tizilombo ndipo kamakhala ndi msana wautali kumbuyo kwake ndi hedgehog. Kumbali yake yakumbuyo kuli mchira, kutalika kwake kuli masentimita 15. Chigoba cha nyama izi ndi chopindika.
Mbali yayikulu ya chinyama ichi sichili konse pamaso pa singano kumbuyo kwake, koma m'matumba ake thukuta ndi sebaceous. Hedgehog ndi m'modzi mwa oimira ochepa nyama omwe angadzitamande nawo. Komabe, khungu lake limakhala lolimba kwambiri.
M'dera la Krasnodar, hedgehog amakhala m'mapiri. Iye ndi womvera kwambiri. A hedgehog amatha kudya abuluzi, mazira a mbalame, tizilombo komanso zowola. Kumtchire, amakhala ndi zaka 12. Mwa njira, akatswiri a zooology amadziwika mitundu ina ya ma hedgehogs omwe samangoyenda pansi, komanso amasambira m'mitsinje.
Fox
Lero, nkhandwe ku Krasnodar Territory zimapezeka kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake ndikumusaka pafupipafupi. Opha nyama mosakondera amawerengera, choyamba, ubweya wa nyama yokongolayi. Zovala zaubweya, zikopa za nkhosa ndi zipewa zimasokedwa kuchokera ku ubweya wa nkhandwe. Zinthu zoterezi zimawononga ndalama zambiri.
Chirombo ichi, monga nkhandwe, chimasankhidwa ndi akatswiri azanyama ngati canine. Pafupifupi thupi lonse la nkhandwe limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lofiira, koma gawo lachifuwa ndi loyera. Pamwamba pa mutu wa nyamayo, pali makutu awiri otambalala mbali zosiyanasiyana. Chanterelle amawasunthira nthawi zonse kuti asataye tcheru.
Nyama imeneyi ili ndi mchira wofiira wautali komanso wobiriwira kwambiri. Monga ma canine onse, thupi la nkhandwe ndilolitali. Ndi m'modzi wa alenje pano. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ku Krasnodar Territory mulibe zofiira zokha, komanso nkhandwe za imvi.
Mole
Nyama yaying'ono iyi, monga hedgehog, ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa tizilombo. Mole amadziwika ndi khungu lake. Koma kodi ndi choncho? Ayi, pakati pa timadontho-timadontho, ndi mtundu umodzi wokha womwe umayimirira, womwe suwona chilichonse, koma, nthawi zambiri, nyamazi zimakhala ndi masomphenya. Komabe, ndizoyipa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi khola la khungu lomwe limateteza maso kuti asalowe pansi.
Kuti akumbe dzenje, mole amagwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zake. Ndi ochepa, koma amayenda kwambiri. Mobisa, nyama yathayi imakumba ngalande zonse. Kukhudzidwa kwamphamvu kwa mole ndi chifukwa chakupezeka kwa tsitsi laling'ono mchira.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa, koma mole ndi nyama yolusa yomwe ili ndi zilonda zakuthwa m'kamwa mwake. Mwa njira, ali ndi mano 44. Ngakhale samatha kumva komanso kumva, mole imatha kununkhiza bwino, kuti izitha kutsatira nyama yake popanda mavuto. Chinyama chimadya slugs, nyongolotsi ndi achule.
Muskrat
Mwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, muskrat amafanana ndi khoswe wamkulu. Komabe, amasiyana ndi nyama yochenjera imeneyi chifukwa chokonda madzi. Lamulo lanyama limasinthidwa kukhala nthawi yayitali mosungira.
Ubweya wa muskrat ndiwovuta kwambiri, ngakhale wopindika. Komabe, malaya ake amkati, m'malo mwake, ndi osakhwima kwambiri. Nyamayo ndi yopaka bulauni kapena yakuda. M'nyengo yozizira, mthunzi wa malaya amkati umakhala wakuda.
Chifukwa cha ubweya wake wolimba kwambiri, khosweyu samazizira konse, ngakhale atakhala m'dziwe kozizira kwanthawi yayitali. Muskrat ndi oyera modabwitsa. Amanyambita ubweya kangapo patsiku, ndipo nthawi zina amapaka mafuta. Amakonda kusambira m'madzi okhala ndi ndere zambiri, maluwa am'madzi ndi maluwa ena.
Muskrat ndi nyama "yabanja". Amapanga banja, motero samakhala ndekha. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nyama zotere zili ndi malo awo odyera, pomwe sizimalola anthu ena.
