M'banja lomwe lili ndi nyenyezi pali mtundu wina wazachilengedwe - m'busa... Simungathe kuwona mbalame imodzi, imakhala m'magulu a makumi, kapenanso mazana a anthu. Pothawira, amawoneka ngati mtambo wachilendo wachilendo. Ngakhale kuti mbalame ndi achibale apafupi a mbalamezi, zimakhala zosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chawo komanso moyo wawo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Dzinalo la mbalame likuwonetsa chinthu chachikulu - mtundu wa pinki wa pastel wa nthenga za m'mawere, pamimba, mbali, kumbuyo. Kusiyanitsa mtundu wakuda ndi sheen wachitsulo kumaphimba mutu, khosi lonse, chifuwa chapamwamba, mapiko, mchira wa nyenyezi.
Utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira umawonekera pa nthenga ndi mchira. Pambuyo pa kusungunuka pakugwa, utoto wofiirira umawoneka mu mtundu wa mbalame zakuda, mchenga wapinki. Mtundu wa nthenga nthawi zambiri umafanizidwa ndi khwangwala, koma umangokhala ndi mtundu wakuda ndi imvi.
Pinki yoyang'ana pachithunzichi amawoneka ngati wopondereza. Kumbuyo kwa mutu, nthenga zazitali zimapanga phokoso loseketsa, lotchulidwa kwambiri mwaimuna. Mchira ndi wamfupi. Mlomo wa woimira pinki wobadwa nawo ndi wandiweyani komanso wamfupi kuposa wamtundu wamba.
Mtundu wake umasintha kuchokera ku pinki kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira komanso masika mpaka bulauni yakuda nthawi yachilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Mawonekedwe a mlomowo ndi osongoka. Maonekedwe aamuna amawoneka owala kuposa akazi. Mbalame zazing'ono sizimawala ndi mitundu - nthenga ndizotuwa pamwamba, mchenga - pansipa.
Kukula kwa mbalame zazikulu ndikofanana ndi mbalame zina - thupi ndi masentimita 19-25, mapiko ake amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 14, kulemera kwa munthuyo mpaka magalamu 90.
Amadziwika kuti nyenyezi ya pinki imadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yapagulu kwa ziweto zazikulu. Madera akuluakulu amapanga zigawo zikuluzikulu. M'nyengo yotentha, mbalame mazana ambiri zimayenda ndi kudyetsa ziweto zambiri, kumagona m'magulu osiyana.
M'nyengo yozizira, madera amaphatikizapo anthu masauzande, nthawi zina amasakanikirana ndi mbalame zina: akhwangwala, mpheta, zinkhwe zapakhosi. Palibe chiwawa pakati pawo.
Poyerekeza ndi nyerere wamba, mbalame zapinki ndizoyenda kwambiri, zimayenda mtunda wautali, kubwerera kumalo awo akale. Pouluka, chifukwa chakuphika kwamapiko pafupipafupi, amakula kwambiri.
Mwa zizolowezi, monga achibale a nyenyezi zapinki, kuthamanga ndi mutu wogwedeza mutu, wobalalika pansi, kufunafuna chakudya.
Kusaka mbalame kumapangidwa mwadongosolo. Mtambo wa mbalame, ngati kuti uli m'magulu awiri, umayenda mbali imodzi, umakoka nyama kuchokera pa udzu: dzombe ndi ziwala. Mtunda pakati pa mbalame ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Pali chakudya chokwanira aliyense, kuphatikiza ana ang'ono. Makampani ochezeka, ngati kuti akulamulidwa, amasamukira kumalo ena.
Mitundu
Mtundu wa mbalameyi uli ndi mitundu yoposa 10 ya mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wofanana. Mbalame yotchedwa pinki ndi imodzi mwa iwo. Nthawi zina zimasokonezedwa ndi mtundu wapafupi wa wachibale wa Brahminic, womwe umadziwika ndi mtundu wofiirira wonyezimira wofiyira, malo akhungu opanda nthenga kumbuyo kwa maso ndi mapiko ozungulira ambiri.
Mitundu yonseyi ndiyofanana m'moyo, koma achibale achi Brahminian nthawi zambiri amawoneka m'malo okhala anthu.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Mbalame ya pinki yonyezimira odziwika bwino ku Central Asia, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe. Ku Russia, mbalame zimapezeka kumpoto kwa Siberia, Caucasus, ndi Crimea. Nyengo yozizira imachitika kumwera kwa Europe, North America kapena India.
Mbalame zimabwerera kumayambiriro kwa masika, m'malo ena kumakhala chisanu chosasungunuka, koma nyengo yokhwima imayamba kumapeto kwa Epulo, pomwe anapiye akukula kale mu mbalame zina zamasika.
Mbalame zapinki zimathera nthawi yawo yodzala m'mapiri, madera otsetsereka, zigwa za m'chipululu cha Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran. Mtunduwo umatha kusintha chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa nyengo komanso kupezeka kwa chakudya chokwanira. Apo, kumene kumakhala nyenyezi yonyezimira, payenera kukhala zitunda, miyala, magombe amadzi amadzimadzi.
Madera a mbalame amafunikira mapiri ataliatali. Amakonza zisa pansi pamadenga a nyumba, m'matanthwe a miyala, ming'alu yamakoma, amatha kukhala ndi zibowo kapena kukhazikika mnyumba ya mbalame. Chofunikira pakukhalira mazira ndikupezeka kwa madzi pafupi. Mbalame zimakonzeka kuuluka kuti zikapeze chakudya m'malo opitilira 10 km.
Malo okhala mbalame osakhazikika amafunikira chakudya chochuluka, chomwe chimafunikira ndi mbalame zazikulu ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi pakati pa chilimwe, pomwe chakudya chimakhala chochuluka, chifukwa mphutsi za tizilombo zimakula mpaka kufika pokhala wamkulu.
Kuuluka kwa nyenyezi kumathamanga kwambiri. Mbalame nthawi zonse zimayandikana, choncho kuchokera patali zimawoneka ngati mtambo wakuda. Pansi, iwonso amayenda mwachangu, koma osasiya gululo.
Maluso ojambula a nyenyezi amadziwika bwino. Kutha kutengera mawu a mbalame zina, nyama, malikhweru, nyanga zamagalimoto ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Ngati kumveka kwa chule, kumeza mphaka kapena kulira kwa nkhuku pagulu la nyenyezi, zikutanthauza kuti mbalamezi zachezera nyumba ya munthu kapena zakhala pafupi ndi dziwe ndi anthu akumaloko.
Pali nthawi zina pomwe mbalame zosamuka zomwe zimasamukira kwawo zimachokera ku malo awo ozizira ndipo "zimayankhula" ndi mawu a mbalame zotentha. Olonda mbalame amazindikira kuti liwu la pinki lokhala ngati lake limafanana ndi kugaya, kulira, kulira, palibe nyimbo pakuyimba kwake.
Mverani mawu a nyenyezi yopinkha
Apo, kodi nyenyezi zapinki zimakhala kuti, payenera kukhala kuchuluka kwa tizilombo, apo ayi gulu lalikulu la mbalame silingadye. Madera akuluakulu amafuna chakudya chabwino, koma pangozi amachita zinthu limodzi: amafuula kwambiri, mozungulira mwamphamvu.
Mu moyo waumunthu, magulu a nyenyezi amathandizira kuwononga tizirombo taulimi. Kufika kwa masika kwa mbalame kumasangalatsa anthu, ndikuwonetsa kuyambika kwachikondi ndikubwezeretsanso chilengedwe. Koma kulowerera kwa mbalame pa zokolola zambewu, zipatso ndi zipatso kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa minda ndi minda.
Zakudya zabwino
Mbalame zakuda za pinki ndizopatsa chidwi: chakudyacho chimakhala ndi chakudya cha zomera ndi nyama. Orthoptera, makamaka dzombe, ndizomwe zimawononga mbalame. M'madera omwe akudwala dzombe, mbalameyi imakhala ngati mbalame zothandiza kwambiri.
Zakudya zomwe zimakhala pachisa zimakhala pafupifupi nyama: kupempherera, nyerere, cicadas, nsabwe zamatabwa, mbozi. Mbalame zimasonkhanitsa nyama pansi, makamaka mumlengalenga. Ndizosangalatsa kuti pakayenda gulu la ziweto m'chigwacho, magulu obwerawo nthawi ndi nthawi amawuluka akutsogolo.
Chifukwa chake, mbalamezi zimasunthira patsogolo, osaphonya nyama panjira. Kumenyera chakudya pafupifupi sizichitika. M'malo mwake, mbalame zam'mlengalenga, zitazindikira nyama yonyamula, zimawonetsa kuyandikira kwa enawo.
Pakatha nthawi yovundikira, pamakhala zipatso zakupsa, zipatso, ndi chimanga mu zakudya. Ana a mbalamezi amakonda kudya nkhuyu, rasipiberi, mphesa, ndi kumwa timadzi tokoma. Ku India, mbalame zimawononga minda ya mpunga, ndipo ku Caucasus, minda yamphesa.
Zapadera za zakudya zimakankhira mbalame pamaulendo ataliatali. Chakudya chamtundu wapinki womangidwa ku ulalo waukulu - dzombe. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sitimangokhala tokha. Masamba akuluakulu amayenda mofulumira - mpaka 40 km / h. Pofunafuna, nyenyezi zimangoyendayenda motsutsana ndi zofuna zawo.
Dzombe lochulukirapo limabweretsa chakuti pambuyo pokhutitsa mbalame sizidya tizilombo, koma zopunduka, kuzing'amba, ndikupha. Nyenyezi imodzi patsiku imafuna 200 g ya chakudya. Koma chilakolako cha mlenje chimayendetsa kufunafuna, osasunga mbalameyo mnyumba zawo. Ku Turkey, amakhulupirira kuti mbalameyo imangodya dzombe zana limodzi, ndipo 99 imawononga.
Kususuka kwa mbalame kumabweretsa funso, Ndikofunika kusunga kuchuluka kwa nyenyezi zapinki... Kuwerengera kwawonetsa kuti kumabweretsa zabwino zambiri kuposa kuvulaza. Ndikofunika kuti mbalame, pamaso pa anthu, zidziwe momwe dzombe lingayendere, kuti liziwononga. Zovulaza za nyenyezi zomwe zimadya zipatso zam'dzinja ndizochepa.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nthawi yoswana ya ana a pinki imamangiriridwa ku kuchuluka kwa dzombe, kutengera nyengo. Madera a mbalame amayamba kupanga zisa pamene mbozi zimakula pakati pa chilimwe.
Mbalame zamapiko a pinki zimasankha malo a zisa m'ming'alu ya miyala, ming'alu pamapiri otsetsereka, m'mapiri a miyala. M'madera otsetsereka, zisa zimapezeka m'malo opunduka. Pakumanga, mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito zimayambira zowuma, masamba, nthenga, udzu.
Kutali, nyumba zosalongosoka zimafanana ndi mbale zazikulu. Zisa zili pafupi kwambiri, pafupifupi kukhudza makoma. Mukakhala patali, nyumba zotere zimawoneka ngati phiri lalikulu lazinyalala.
Njira yolumikizira kumatenga masiku 15. Makolo onse a nthenga amatenga nawo mbali. Mazira abuluu a nyenyezi zapinki, zidutswa 4-7, zimawoneka mu Meyi. Anapiye aswa amakhala katundu wamba wa mbalame zazikulu.
Mukusokonezeka ndi kuphwanya, chakudya chimafika kwa anthu okhwima kwambiri kuposa ana onse. Kukhala mu chisa cha makolo kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 24, ndiye kuti anawo amathamangira m'magulu ndipo moyo wodziyimira pawokha woyambira umayamba.
Moyo wa nyenyezi zapinki m'chilengedwe umatha zaka 10-15. Ziweto zomwe zimasamalidwa bwino zimatha kukondweretsa eni ake kawiri bola. Mbalame zimakondedwa chifukwa cha chisangalalo chawo, luso lotsanzira, lomwe limapanga malo apadera m'nyumba iliyonse.
