Mbalame yolira mluzu. Moyo wa mluzu ndi malo okhala

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Wamng'ono kwambiri pakati pa abakha. Teal ndi yocheperako katatu kuposa mallard. Mluzu sudutsa masentimita 38 m'litali. Nthawi zambiri kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala masentimita 30. Mbalameyi imalemera kuposa magalamu 450. Akazi, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi pafupifupi 250.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mluzu

Mluzu wamaluwa wotchedwa kuthekera koimba likhweru moyera komanso mokweza. Komabe, ndi ma drakes okha omwe amadziwika ndi kuthekera uku. Akazi ndi amphongo, osachita bwino.

Mutha kumva abakha aang'ono kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Malikhweru amatumizidwa ku Africa nthawi yachisanu. Kumeneko abakha amapezeka kufupi ndi afisi ndi mbalame zamakalata.

Mverani mawu aku mluzu

Zoyipa zimayambira pakuyenda kwawo, zikuyamba pafupifupi. Abakha ang'onoang'ono ali ndi kuthekera kouluka motere pamapiko awo opapatiza komanso osongoka. Amathandizanso kutera patsamba lililonse. Abakha ena alibe luso lotere.

Pachithunzicho mluzu wa teal imawonekera pafupi ndi mallard. Mitunduyi ili ndi malo ofanana. Kunja, ma teals amasiyana mosiyana ndi kukula kwake, komanso mu "magalasi" a emerald pamapiko. Nthenga zonsezo ndi zofiirira komanso zopepuka m'mimba. Ndi chilimwe.

M'chaka, kukonzekera kuswana, amuna amawotcha. Nthenga pamutu zimakhala zofiirira kwambiri ndikuyika zobiriwira zobiriwira mozungulira maso. Zidutswa za emarodi zili ndi zoyera. Mikwingwirima yake imapita pakamwa. Thupi la ma drakes limakhala lofiirira mchaka, limakhala ndi milozo.

Moyo ndi malo okhala

Mluzu Mawu A Teal ku Russia anamva ndi mawonekedwe a magalasi oyamba. Palibe zofunika zapadera pamadamu. Matenda amakhala ku steppe, nyanja zamnkhalango ndi mitsinje ya Tundra. Kuyambira kumapeto, mbalame zimachotsedwa koyambirira nyengo yachisanu, mu Seputembala. Abakha ang'onoang'ono amachoka m'chigawo chapakati cha dzikolo kumapeto kwa Okutobala.

Kusankha pakati pa dziwe lalikulu ndi laling'ono, mluzu imakonda zotsalazo. Ngati pali zosankha m'nkhalango komanso panja, zomalizazi zidzatayidwa.

Matisheni amakonda malo okhala ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi yotentha. Mbalame zimataya pafupifupi nthenga zonse mosamala nthawi imodzi. Izi zimasokoneza kuwuluka. Atakhala pachiwopsezo, ma teals akufuna kubisala m'mabango, tchire la m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Potengera malo okwera kwambiri, midzi ya bakha siyakhazikika. M'madera akumpoto, ma teals amakonda zigwa zotsika. Kummwera kwa dzikolo, mluzu zimakonda kukhala kumapiri. Apa muyenera kuyang'ana abakha ochepa ku Transcaucasia, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian, m'malire ndi Mongolia.

M'mapiri, mluzu nthawi zina zimakhala ku Kamchatka. Kumeneko, abakha amakhala m'nyengo yozizira, amapita akasupe otentha. Pafupi ndi iwo pamakhala ofunda, udzu umakula.

Mitundu ya likhweru

Oyang'anira mbalame Mluzu wa bakha wa bakha amadziwika ngati mtsinje, ngati mallard. Ngwazi ya nkhaniyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zamtundu wamphongo. Zimaphatikizapo ma teals. Pali mitundu 20. Pamodzi ndi likhweru lolemera, pali mitundu yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha, mwachitsanzo, marble.

Teal iyi idawonedwa komaliza mu 1984. Mwinanso zamoyozi zinatha ngati bakha wa gogol. Kodi mukukumbukira mawu awa: - "Kuyenda ngati gogoli"? Chifukwa chake m'zaka za zana la 21, zigololo padzikoli zimangoyenda mophiphiritsa. Mbalame zokhala ndi dzina lonyansa zidafa.

Kujambulidwa ndi teal marble

Palinso buluu, imvi, Madagascar, Oakland, bulauni, bulauni, Campbell ndi teal teal. Pali dzina lina lililonse la onsewa. Izi zimabweretsa chisokonezo mu chidziwitso chodziwika bwino. Mluzu, mwa njira, ilinso ndi mayina owonjezera: ang'ono, achiwerewere, osokoneza.

Mwa ma teals, mluzu amakondedwa kwambiri ndi alenje komanso mabungwe ena ogwira mbalame. Ku Ulaya, mwachitsanzo, ngwazi za nkhaniyi zimayikidwa m'mafakitale. Kuchokera ku 100% ya nyama yomwe idayikidwa, 70% ndioyenera kugulitsidwa. Ndi mbalame zochepa zokha zomwe zingadzitamande ndi izi.

Nyama ya Whistler ndi zakudya, zosavuta kuphika, zimakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino komanso mavitamini ndi mchere.

Alenje amaika payekhapayekha chinyengo cha mluzu wa teal... Makamaka, amayika bakha wonyenga. Kumbali ina, a Mankom amatulutsa mawu omveka ngati nthenga. Mbalame zenizeni zimawulukira kwa iwo. Imatsalira kuti iwawombere pomwe abisalira.

Zakudya zamchere

Mluzu wamaluwa - mbalameKugwiritsa ntchito zovuta za acrobatic. Nthenga imaimirira kumutu. Miyendo ya bakha imagwa pamwamba pamadzi. Mutu panthawiyi umafunafuna chakudya pansi pamadzi, ndikuchigwira ndi mlomo wake. Mluzu umatulutsa zinyenyeswazi za zomera, mkate, tirigu, mphutsi zomwe anthu amaponya kuchokera m'madzi.

Ma crustaceans ang'ono, nyongolotsi, mollusks, tizilombo timaphatikizidwanso muzakudya.

Kuyambira chomera chakudya teals amakonda duckweed, mbewu chimanga. Malikhweru omaliza akuyang'ana m'mbali mwa madamu. Mbalame zimagwira "nsomba" zotere nthawi yozizira. M'nyengo yotentha, pomwe chakudya chanyama chimachuluka, ma teals amakonda.

Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo

Bakha wamng'ono amafika pofika pofika chaka chimodzi. Mluzu wamaluzi wamkazi ndi amuna awiriwo atafika pamalo obisalira, kapena ku Africa. Ornithologists ndizodabwitsa kuti m'nyengo yozizira, maulendo amapangidwa chifukwa cha chikondi, ndipo ku Russia, chifukwa chofunikira. Kupanda kutero, mungafotokozere bwanji kuti awiriawiri amapangidwa pasadakhale, nthawi yayitali isanakwane?

Masewera okwatirana amachitika pamadzi. Drake amayenda mozungulira wamkazi, ndikuponya mulomo wake m'madzi. Nthawi yomweyo mutu umakanikizidwa pachifuwa. Drake ataponya mkamwa mwake, kutambasula mapiko ake. Ziphuphu zimakwera mlengalenga. Ma algorithm akuvina akubwerezedwa.

Kusuntha kwa drake kumatsagana ndi phokoso lodziwika bwino la mluzu. Bakha wokhala ndi mnzake amakoka mwamphamvu adani osawoneka kumbuyo kwake, kenako kumanja, kenako kumanzere.

Chisa cha mluzu

Pambuyo pa kukwatira, mazira 5-16 amaikidwira zisa zokonzedwa. Kubereka kwa mluzu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira.

Mkazi amamanga chisa. Nthambi, masamba owuma ndi udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamwamba ali ndi mzere pansi ndi amayi. Pazithunzi zake zofiirira, mazira a beige amabisalira momwe adalili.

Amayi amakulitsa mwana. Drake amathawira kumtunda. Dzira lililonse la 5mm limaswa tiyi pa tsiku la 22-30th la chitukuko. Nthawi yocheperako imakhala yazaka zotentha, komanso kutalika kwa kuzizira.

Liza mluzu ndi anapiye

Ankhamba amasiya chisa chobisika mu zomera m'masiku oyamba amoyo. Mayiyo amaphunzitsa anawo kusambira ndi kupeza chakudya.

Ngati tiyiyo singafe m'manja mwa adani ndipo sichifa, idzakhala zaka 13-16. Ali mu ukapolo, abakha ang'onoang'ono amatha kufikira zaka 30.

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