Zikumveka zonyada, zimawoneka zazing'ono. Garshnep silipitirira masentimita 20 m'litali, sililemera magalamu oposa 43. Nthawi zambiri, kuyambira mlomo mpaka mchira wa mbalame, masentimita 12, ndipo misa ndi magalamu 20-30. Kukumbutsa nthenga chinsalu, komwe kali m'kalasi. Sandpipers amatchulidwanso. Garshnip ndiyofanananso ndi iwo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a hornbeam
Pachithunzicho nkhanza, monga chilengedwe, chimasiyana ndi mbalame zam'madzi ndi zokopa m'mizere yobiriwira chikaso kumbuyo ndi mapiko. Mzere wautali. Mitundu yonseyo imakhala ndi nthenga za beige ndi zofiirira.
Koposa zonse, mtundu wa harlequin ndi wofanana ndi utoto wankhuni - nthumwi ina ya uthengawo. Monga nthito yayikulu, ngwazi ya nkhaniyi imakonda kuyamwa m'khosi mwake. Akuwoneka kuti akubisala m'mapiko a m'mawere. Mutu wawung'ono wa mbalameyi ukuwoneka kuti umamangiriridwa nthawi yomweyo ndi thupi.
Poyerekeza ndi mbalame zambiri zam'madzi, nyanga ya nyanga imakhala ndi milomo ndi miyendo yochepa. Thupi limapinda molumikizana, molingana. Komabe, ngwazi za nkhaniyi zimauluka monyinyirika, movutikira. Kusunthaku kukukumbutsa za mileme.
Garshnep, mbalame yaying'ono
Mbalameyi imadzuka pansi pamapazi ake ndipo posakhalitsa imakhalanso pansi. Kutha kwakanthawi ndi mwayi woponya mbalame. Nyama ya Garoshnep imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino. Komabe, snipe sikumakhala kulikonse, m'malo ambiri imaphatikizidwa mu Red Book. M'madera a Yaroslavl ndi Smolensk, mwachitsanzo, kusaka ngwazi ya nkhaniyi ndikoletsedwa.
Kuchedwa kwa msilikali wa nkhaniyi sikulumikizana kwambiri ndi ulesi, koma chifukwa cha mantha a phokoso lachilendo. Ndiye chifukwa chake mbalame imadzuka pamapiko ikangotsala pang'ono kuponda.
Nthawi yomweyo, lipenga lenileni silimveka. Mbalameyi imakhala chete. Kupatula kwake ndi nyengo yamakono, ndiye kuti, kubereka.
Nyama yofanana ndi ngwazi yankhondoyi ndi yopanda pake, monga chipwirikiti, matabwa, matumbo akulu ndi Greece sichokoma kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kulowa pachisoni chaching'ono kumawerengedwa kuti ndiwopambana kwa mlenje, ndikuwonetsa luso lake, kulondola.
Mbalame nyanga
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Garshnep amakhala pokhapokha pazitsamba za udzu ndi sphagnum. Sphagnum ndi mtundu wa moss. Mbalame zimabisala mmenemo komanso m'nkhalango zowirira.
Garshnep amatanthauza mbalame zosamuka zosamukasamuka. Pofunafuna chakudya, wopanga mchenga amauluka m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pakusamuka, mbalame zimakhutira ndi matope amadzimadzi.
Mu Russia, ngwazi za nkhaniyi zisa mu Kirov, Yaroslavl, Tver zigawo. Derali labalalika, makamaka kumwera. Apa, madera a mbalame amakhala okhaokha. Garshnips amakonda madera akumpoto. Oimira mitunduyo amakhala wamba kumeneko.
Pofika nyengo yozizira, nkhanza zimathamangira ku Mesopotamia, Spain, Africa, France. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu chimayang'ana pachilumba cha Scandinavia komanso pakamwa pa Kolyma. Apa kuchuluka kwa ma rignips kukukulira. Njira yotsutsana ikuwonetsedwa ku Japan, komwe pakati pa zaka zapitazi kuchuluka kwa ngwazi za nkhaniyi kunali kwakukulu.
Chakudya cha Harshnep
Garshnep - mbalame yaing'ono, choncho gwirani nyama yaying'ono. Zakudya za snipe zimaphatikizapo tizilombo, crustaceans, molluscs, ndi mphutsi. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zimadya nthangala za zomera zam'madzi ndi iwonso.
Izi zimathandiza kuti mbalamezi zizikhala ku Russia m'nyengo yozizira pafupi ndi matupi amadzi osazizira. Kumeneko mbalame ndi nkhanu zidzakodwa, ndipo mbewu zidzapezeka, ndipo zidzadya ndere.
Mwa mbewu, ngwazi ya nkhaniyi imakonda sedge, nsapato, ndi bango. Amakhala ngati chakudya komanso malo ogona a mbalameyi. Kulik garshnip Amadzibisa mwa iwo, kuphatikiza mtundu ndikumira kwenikweni m'nkhalango zazikulu. Mbalame zisa pano.
Garshnep amadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso zomera ndi mbewu zawo
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Maganizo oberekera m'nkhokwe amatengera nyengo. Mbalame zimayendayenda masiku opanda phokoso, amvula. Phokoso limatikumbutsa kuwomba kwa ziboda mumsewu wapansi wothamanga. Zamakonozi zimagawidwa kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa zimapanga nyanga yake mlengalenga, ndikusintha komwe ukuuluka. Nthenga zimathamangira uku ndi uku. Ndege sizikhala chete. Mbalame ikuyenda, ikuuluka pamwamba.
Mverani zamakono za ma hornet
Garoshneps amatuluka nthawi yomweyo akafika kuchokera kumayiko ofunda, koma kufika kwachedwa. Monga lamulo, masewera olimbitsa thupi amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi. Ziphuphu zimapezeka mu June. Kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala, akazi ndi amuna amtundu wa mitundu molt. Mbalame zimasinthiratu nthenga zawo.
Palinso molt yachiwiri. M'malo mwake, amakhala asanakwatirane, imayamba kuyambira Januware mpaka Meyi. Munthawi imeneyi, nthenga zimangosintha pang'ono.
Pali mazira 3-5 pachisa chobisala muudzu. Poganizira kukula kwa makolo, ndi akulu. Kutalika kwa dzira kumafika pafupifupi masentimita 4. Komabe, nthawi zambiri timalankhula za masentimita atatu.
Anapiye a Harshnep kuima pa phiko masabata 2.5 pambuyo pobadwa. Ikakhala yamphamvu, zimawoneka kuti mbalame zimauluka ngati chipewa. Komabe, kugwedeza mlengalenga ngati kuli zovuta kumalumikizidwa ndi mphamvu ya banal ya iwo, osati kuyendetsa dala.
Garoshneps amakhala zaka pafupifupi 10. Kwa mbalame zazing'ono, ino ndi nthawi yolimba. Potengedwa, mbalamezi sizimasungidwa kawirikawiri. Ma Harlequins sameta bwino, osalekerera osayenera. Ngakhale, zili mkati mwawo komanso kumalo osungira nyama momwe mbalame zina zambiri zimawonjezera kutalika kwa moyo wawo osachepera kotala la zana lawo.
