Aliyense koma hares. Mayina a nyama ziwiri zam'madzi zimabweretsa chisokonezo pakati pa anthu. Kalulu wam'nyanja - izi zonse ndi chisindikizo komanso nkhono. Mayina awo anapatsidwa ndi anthu. Mwalamulo, chidindocho chimatchedwa chidindo cha ndevu, ndipo mollusk amatchedwa allysia. Koma, popeza anthu adawagwirizanitsa pansi pa dzina limodzi, tidzachitanso ndi zolemba zoperekedwa kwa nyama.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a chisindikizo cha ndevu
Chisindikizo cha ndevu adatcha dzina loti wort yaku Russia ya St. Adalimbikira kusaka zisindikizo zamtundu wokhawo wamtundu wa Erignathus. Ma Lakhtaks ndi amanyazi komanso osamala, ngati ma hares. Mayanjano omwe ali ndi makutu ataliatali adawonjezeredwa ndimayendedwe azisindikizo pamtunda. Kunja kwa madzi, chisindikizo cha ndevu chimaphulika ngati hares.
Miyeso ya oats ndevu si kalulu. Chisindikizo ndi cholemera, chodziwika kuti ndi chachikulu kwambiri m'zinyama zonse zaku Russia. Anthu amalemera makilogalamu 360. Avereji yolemera makilogalamu 220-280. Akazi samapitilira makilogalamu 217. Pafupifupi theka la misa ndi mafuta.
Kutalika, zisindikizo za ndevu zimafika mita 2.5. Pa nthawi yomweyo, girth ya chifuwa chotsekera chimafika masentimita 161. Potengera izi, mutu wachisindikizo ukuwoneka ngati wawung'ono. Chisindikizo cha ndevu chikadakhala ndi makutu ataliatali, monga ziyenera kalulu, malingaliro ake amakhala osiyana.
Komabe, chidindicho chimangokhala ndi zipolopolo zamkati zokha. Amawoneka ngati mabowo m'mbali mwa mutu.
Kalulu wokhotakhota alibe khosi. Izi ndizofala pazisindikizo zambiri. Koma malo okhala ndi zipsepse zakutsogolo amakhala pafupifupi atypical pakhosi. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwalo za nyama zimasamutsidwa kupita pakati pa thupi, osati mbali.
Chisindikizo cha ndevu ndi chojambulidwa ndi imvi ndi zoyera. Mzere wakuda koma wakuda umadutsa kumbuyo. Mawanga opepuka nthawi zina amapezeka pamutu.
Kalulu wanyanja amayenda ndikudumpha ngati mahares omwe amakhala pamtunda
Chipale cha m'nyanja imafanana kwambiri ndi kalulu wowona. Nyamayo, yomwe imawoneka ngati slug yayikulu, ili ndi parapodia. Izi ndizophulika zakutsogolo. Amapangitsa thupi la allysia kukhala lalikulu. Koma mwendo womwe nkhono ikukwawa umachepetsa ndikutambasula.
Parapodia imathandizira chisindikizo cha ndevu posambira. Kudziwongola kunja kotuluka, mollusk amayandama m'madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, mgwirizano wa parapodia, monga zipsepse za pectoral za kunyezimira.
Pachithunzicho kalulu wam'nyanja "Aulula" chinsinsi cha dzina lake. Pali nyanga pamutu pa nyamayo. Amadzuka ndikuyenda ngati makutu a bunny.
Chinthu china chosiyana ndi mitunduyi ndi ma gill kumanja kwa thupi. Mabowo amabisika pansi pa khola la chovala cha nyamacho.
Allysia amalemera magalamu 300-600, kutengera mtundu wake. Pakati pa nkhono zopanda nkhono zotentha, sizomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, koma zazikulu kwambiri.
Mtundu wa mollusk ndiwosiyana. Pali mitundu ya bulauni, yofiirira, yachikasu, yakuda, imvi komanso yowoneka bwino. Madziwo amawonjezera utoto, womwe ma hares agwiritsa ntchito kumasulira kwa adani, monga cuttlefish.
Nyama zotchedwa sea hare mollusk zimadziteteza poteteza madzi ena omwe amalepheretsa anthu kudya zilombo zolusa
Ndi ma molluscs okha omwe chinsinsicho sichiri chakuda, koma chachikuda. Nthawi zambiri, madzi oteteza amakhala ofiira. Zimafooketsa kwenikweni chidwi cha omwe akuukira, okhala ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimafinya njala.
M'madamu omwe amapezeka
Sindikiza kalulu wam'nyanja - wokhala kumpoto kwa kumpoto. Nyama zimakhala m'madzi osaya a m'nyanja ya Arctic. Zisindikizo zamtunduwu sizimasambira kupitirira Hudson Bay. Kulowera kunyanja ya Pacific, hares amapezeka ku Tatar Strait.
Pokonda kumpoto, zisindikizo za ndevu "sizimangoyendayenda" pamtengo. Anthu ochepa adapezeka m'mphepete mwa dziko lapansi poyenda madzi oundana omwe adachoka pagombe lanyama. Mwa njira, ndi olusa. Chokoma chokonda kwambiri cha zisindikizo za ndevu ndi ma gastropods.
Mayina a chidindacho atha kumugunda pakamwa. Komabe, nkhono zotchedwa sea hare mollusk zimakhala m'nyanja zotentha. Malo okhala mitunduyo samalumikizana.
Popeza kuti nkhanu ya kalulu imakhala m'madzi ofunda, nkhanu ndi nsomba zina zimadya. Chinyamachi chimatetezedwa ndi inki ndikudzibisa ngati mtundu wapansi. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya allysia.
Kugawidwa kwa allysia ndikofalikira. Nthawi zina chinyama chimayendayenda m'malo otentha. Koma, zisindikizo zazikulu za ndevu zimawonedwa pafupi ndi equator.
Mitundu ya zisindikizo za ndevu
Kumpoto kalulu amakhala chimodzi. Zisindikizo zazikuluzikulu sizigawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Koma kalulu wam'malo otentha amakhala ndi gulu lalikulu. Mitunduyi imadutsa masentimita 7 m'litali. Mtundu wa nyama ndi azitona, burgundy kapena bulauni. Zithunzi zakuda zawonetsedwa mu Indian Ocean ndi Red Sea.
Allysia wamkulu kwambiri ndi California. Oimira subspecies amafika kutalika kwa 75 sentimita. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, zimphona zimakhala m'mphepete mwa Pacific mozungulira North America.
California allysia ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa zisindikizo za ndevu
Nthawi zambiri amafika theka la mita kutalika, allysia waku California amalemera pafupifupi 7 kilogalamu. Sizilombo zonse zomwe zimatha kumeza nkhono zoterezi. Anthu aku California amaukiridwa makamaka ndi ma anemone akuluakulu obiriwira komanso nkhanu zazikulu.
Kalulu wakuda wapikisana ndi kukula kwake ndi California mollusk. Mtundu wa subspecies umachitika chifukwa cha chakudya chomwe chidadyedwa. Nkhono zimadya ndere zamdima. Komabe, tiyeni tikambirane za zakudya zosindikiza za ndevu padera.
Pachithunzicho pali kalulu wakuda wakuda
Chakudya cha chisindikizo cha ndevu
Zisindikizo za Hare zimadumphira m'madzi akuya pafupifupi 70 mita. Nthawi zina, nyama zimatsikira mita 150. Apa zisindikizo ndevu kupeza osati molluscs, komanso crustaceans. Hares sapikisana ndi ma walrus okhala mdera lawo. Mtundu wofananira umadyanso ma molluscs, koma umakonda valavu, yokhala ndi zipolopolo.
Ma molluscs a Hares amakhala ndikudya mozama pafupifupi 20 metres. Apa, allysia akuyang'ana chakudya chomera ndi malo oti amumangirize miyendo. Mollusk womaliza amakonda kumamatira pamiyala ndi zingwe zamiyala.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'ana chidindo cha ndevu m'malo am'nyanja okhala ndi malo ovuta, miyala yamchere komanso ndere zochuluka.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nthawi yonse yokhala ndi zisindikizo zakumpoto ndi zaka 30. Nyama zimakhala nthawi iyi yokha. Ma Lakhtaks sindiwo nyama zokonda kucheza, ngakhale zimalolera abale apafupi. Anthu amalumikizana nthawi yokwatirana. Akazi ndi ana nawonso sagwirizana. Chisindikizo chonse cha ndevu chimadziyimira pawokha.
Pa nthawi yobereketsa, zisindikizo zachimuna za ndevu zimayamba kuimba. Ma Serenade amawoneka oopsa, koma ogwirizana pamawonekedwe anyimbo.
Mverani mawu a chisindikizo cha ndevu
Atasankha woyimba wabwino kwambiri, mkaziyo amayamba chibwenzi naye. Kwa miyezi iwiri, chisindikizo chimasunga zomwe mnzake amakhala mthupi mwake osapanga dzira. Ndiye umuna umachitika, ndipo miyezi 9 ya mimba imayamba.
Koma, kuyambira nthawi yakukondana mpaka kubala, miyezi 11 idutsa. Umu ndi momwe zisindikizo zimasinthira kuphatikiza ndi kubereka pakati pa chilimwe malinga ndi momwe zimawakondera.
Lakhtaks ndi viviparous. Ndi clam nyanja hare caviar... Nyama zimaziika m'madzi osaya. Nthawi yotsala zimphona zimachoka kunyanja. Kumeneku, makamaka mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, imakhala zaka 200.
Asayansi aku California nthawi ina adalengeza zakupezeka kwa nyama yazaka 405. Komabe, pambuyo pake zambiri zidakanidwa. Zambiri zowunikira zidawonetsa kuti Allysia ali ndi zaka 190.
Kutalika kwa moyo wautali kumapangitsa kuti mollusk ipange, ndi dongosolo lamanjenje, kutha kuzolowera, kukumbukira malamulo osavuta operekedwa kudzera pakukhudza. Allysia, mwamwayi, adathandizira kupambana mphotho ya Nobel kwa Eric Candela. Adalandira mphotho mu sayansi ya ubongo. Zambiri zoyeserera zidachitika pazisindikizo za ndevu.
