Galu chidendene? Pokhudzana ndi anthu, zidendene amatchedwa amuna omwe amasangalatsa ndikumvera azimayi awo. Dzinalo la mchiritsi wagalu, lomwe limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi kuti "chidendene", limalungamitsidwa mosiyana. Mtunduwo ndi m'busa, wosiyanitsidwa ndi njira yapadera yosamalira ziweto.
Agalu amaluma nkhosa ndi ng'ombe pamiyendo. Nyama zimathamanga, zikukhamukira m'gulu. Njirayi idachitika ku Australia, komwe mu 1903 mtundu wa mchiritsi udalembetsedwa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mchiritsi waku Australia
Mwalamulo mchiritsi waku Australia wotchedwa galu wa ng'ombe. Agogo ake ndi galu wa dingo. Zambiri ziyenera kumalizidwa. Ma Dosos adawoloka ndi agalu oweta aku England, omwe adasamukira ku kontrakitala ndi atsamunda. Ana agalu anali chete ndi amwano.
Sizabwino kwa agalu abusa. Koma, ana agalu oweta ndi ma dingo adasinthidwa kutengera nyengo yakomweko. Agalu achingerezi sakanatha kugwira bwino ntchito m'mapiri ouma okhala ndi malo ovuta. Mitundu ya dingo idapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino. Komabe, chifukwa cha nkhanza za mtundu watsopanowo, idasiyidwa.
Ochiritsa amaphunzitsidwa kuluma ng'ombe ndi ma shins, ndikuziwongolera m'gulu
Kubadwa kwenikweni kwa mchiritsi kumawoneka ngati kukuwoloka ndi diso labuluu merle. Uyu ndiye Mngelezi yekha yemwe "adakhazika pansi" kukwiya kwa chilombo. Blue Merle idalumikizidwa podutsa collie ndi greyhound waku Italiya ndi abusa olowa m'malo a Northumberland, boma lomwe lili m'malire a Scotland ndi England.
Chifukwa cha magazi a buluu merle, ana agalu powoloka ndi dingo adakhala osinthasintha, omveka bwino. Kuchokera kwa amphawi adangokhala opirira komanso kusinthasintha nyengo yaku Australia. Kumayiko akunja, mtunduwo unadziwika mu 1979.
Mulingo wamakono "amawona" mchiritsi waku Australia ngati nyama yolimba komanso yaying'ono yofanana. Kulemera ndi kuwonda ndizovuta zazikulu. Khalidwe lake, kupsa mtima kumawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto. Koma kukayikirana ndi muyezo wa sing'anga. Galu ayenera kukhala tcheru, apo ayi sangateteze ndikuyendetsa ziwetozo.
Ochiritsa amakayikira anthu akunja, ngakhale akatswiri pazionetsero. Agalu oweta owonetsa aphunzitsidwa kutseguka pamaso pa oweruza kwanthawi yayitali.
Pambuyo pofufuza momwe galuyo amakhalira, akatswiri amawunikiranso zoyenera zakunja. Mizere ya pamphumi ndi pakamwa iyenera kufanana. Chigaza chimakhala chotukukira pakati pa makutu. Chifukwa chake pitirizani chithunzi mchiritsi wa ku Australia Amapereka chithunzi cha galu wamkulu komanso woganizira. Makhalidwewa amagwirizana ndi zenizeni.
Mphuno yayikulu ya mchiritsi imadzazidwa m'maso mwake, pang'onopang'ono ikuyang'ana mphuno. Milomo ya galu m'busa ndi yolimba, yopapatiza. Masaya a mchiritsi ndi amisempha ndipo amatuluka pang'ono mbali.
Kufotokozera kwa mchiritsi waku Australia Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri. Kupatuka pamiyeso ndi chifukwa chochepetsa chiwonetsero. Agalu amaloledwa kutumikira popanda izo, kumangoyang'ana kokha pazofunikira, mwachitsanzo, kuluma kwamisomali.
Amathandiza nyamayo kuluma ziweto, kuzipititsa m'gulu la ziweto, komanso kuteteza ku ziwopsezo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ntchitoyi imayang'ana kukula kwa thupi. Kutalika kuchokera kufota mpaka matako kumapitilira kutalika kwa kufota. Izi zimapangitsa mchiritsi kukhala wothamanga wabwino. Mitsempha yotukuka imapangitsa kuti zitheke kupambana osati mu kuthamanga kokha, komanso mu mpikisano wothamanga, kuyendetsa gulu lankhondo mtunda wautali.
Dingoes amawerengedwa kuti ndi makolo amachiritso
Mawu ofunikira omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a Galu Wam'busa waku Australia ndiwofatsa. Nyamayo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yayitali kwambiri, yankhanza komanso yochezeka. Chovala cha mchiritsi ndichachichepere.
Tsitsili ndi lalifupi mthupi lonse, koma pali zomwe zimatchedwa mathalauza m'chiuno. Amapindidwa ndi tsitsi loyang'anira. Mchiritsi amakhala wopanda madzi. Chovala chamkati chambiri chiri pansi pa awn.
Mtundu wa ngwaziyo ndi wofiira kapena wabuluu, nthawi zina ngakhale wabuluu. Zizindikiro zingapo zoyera mthupi zimaloledwa. Kuthamangitsako ndi cholowa cha galu wa dingo. Anakhalanso ndi zipsera zofiirira pamutu ndi miyendo ya mchiritsi.
Kwa azungu, mtunduwo ndi watsopano. Kulakalaka zachilendo kumakupangitsani kuti mumve zambiri za galu. Muyenera kudziwa momwe zimakhalira m'nyumba, zomwe zimadya, momwe zimaswana.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Zanyumba sungani mchiritsi waku Australia oyenera anthu okangalika. Chikhalidwe cha mbusa ndi majini a galu wamtchire amafunikira mayendedwe ataliatali, masewera, maphunziro. Chifukwa chake, ochiritsa amakhala omasuka kumbuyo kwawo.
Kusamalira nyumbayo ndi kovuta. Palinso zifukwa zina za izi, mwachitsanzo, kuyimba kwa agalu. Mitundu ya m'busa imafunikira kudziwitsidwa za njira zomwe alendo amabwera, kuwopseza anthu omwe sakonda anzawo.
Kukayikirana kwa nyama zaku Australia kumawapangitsa kuzindikira ngati osafuna alendo aliwonse, mawu aliwonse akunja.
Ana amatha kugwira ntchito ndi chiweto. Ochiritsa amawathandiza. Komabe, pali chiopsezo kuti galu azilamulira mwini wake. Agalu aku Australia ndiochenjera, amafufuza eni ake kuti achepetse.
Pomwe zingatheke, ma tetrapod amadziona kuti ndi omwe akuyang'anira, komanso banja monga gulu loyang'aniridwa. Galu amayamba kuluma anthu pamiyendo, kuyesera kuwalamulira, monga ng'ombe.
Mchiritsi ayenera kulembetsa nawo maphunziro omvera ngati mwana wagalu. Pamenepo galu adzaphunzitsidwa malamulo ndikuzindikira eni ake. Njira zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito ndizomunthu. Agalu aku Australia salola kulangidwa. Maphunziro omwe ochiritsira amakhala osangalatsa. Agalu ndi anzeru, ochenjera mwachangu, amamvetsetsa mwachangu malamulo ndi machitidwe.
Mchiritsi akufotokoza kukhutira kwake ndi moyo akumwetulira. Kufanana kwake pakamwa pa agalu aku Australia kumachitika kawirikawiri. Kumwetulira kumasowa pamaso pa omwe akupikisana nawo. M'nyumba, ochiritsa amakhala osungulumwa, sakonda nyama zina. Abusa amatenga nawo mbali utsogoleri ndi agalu ndi amphaka, ndikusaka mbewa ndi zinkhwe.
Ganizirani za kugonana kwa chiweto. Ndikofunika paukhondo. M'busa amaluma molt kawiri pachaka, ndipo amuna kamodzi kokha. Kutayika tsitsi kwa atsikana kumagwirizana ndi estrus. Palinso awiri a iwo pachaka. Kudzipatula kwa hule wokonzeka kuswana, monga ubweya, mipando yonyansa ndi ma carpets.
Tiyenera kusungira matewera agalu omwe apita patsogolo, ndikutenga miyendo inayi pachimake. Kupanda kutero, huleyo imatha kuthawa kuti ibereke.
Ngati kupitiriza uku kukukonzekera, muyenera kupeza bwenzi loyenera ndi zikalata ndi zopempha zoyenera zoluka. Malipirowo amatengedwa, osati ndi galu yemwe, koma ndi mwiniwake.
Kunja kwa nthawi yokhetsa, chovala cha mchiritsi sichovuta. Nyamayo imasanjidwa nthawi zina. Ubweya umadziyeretsa, umachotsa chinyezi, sugwa.
Makutu a asing'anga amatsukidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Agalu amaphunzitsidwa msuwachi tsiku lililonse. Kudulidwa kansalu kumafunika kamodzi pamwezi. Zimatsalira kuthana ndi chakudya cha nyama.
Zakudya Zakuchiritsa Zaku Australia
Mitundu ya Dingo mchiritsi wa ku Australia tcheru mbatata, mkate, yisiti, shuga. Mndandandawu umakwaniritsidwa ndi adyo, zonunkhira, bowa ndi anyezi. Izi ndizachilendo kwa nyama zakutchire. Kumbukirani zikwangwani m'malo osungira nyama: "Osadyetsa ziweto, zitha kuwavulaza"?
Zakudya zopepuka, zonunkhira ndi zina zosangalatsa pagome laumunthu mu agalu zimayambitsa oncology, mavuto am'mimba.
Chakudya chowuma, mosiyana ndi agalu ambiri oweta, aku Australia nawonso samalekerera bwino. Zamoyo zakutchire zimafuna zakudya zachilengedwe, zokhala ndi mapuloteni. Nyama imapatsidwa yaiwisi. Mitundu yamafuta ochepa imasankhidwa, yowerengera 60-70% yazakudya. Zotsalira 30% ndizopangidwa ndi mkaka, chimanga, zipatso ndi zipatso. Ochiritsa ambiri amawona maapulo ndi nthochi ngati chakudya chokoma.
Zakudya za agalu ndi agalu akulu ndizofanana. Kukula kwamagawo okha ndi kuchuluka kwamafayilo amasiyana. Ana agalu amadya maulendo 5-6 patsiku. Mchiritsi wopangidwa amafunikira chakudya cha 2-3 patsiku.
Matenda omwe angachiritse
Agalu owetera ku Australia amakhala ndi chibadwa chokhala khungu. Ndicho, diso la ma atrophies a diso. Kuyezetsa magazi kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa ngati munthu wina ali ndi vuto lakudwala.
Olima ochiritsa ena amasankha agalu oti aswane mwanjira imeneyi. Amakhala athanzi kwathunthu. Palinso onyamula majini omwe samadwala, koma amafalitsa zomwe zingachitike, ndipo onyamula omwe angadziike okha khungu.
Vuto lachiwiri la abusa aku Australia ndi vuto lobadwa nako. Nthawi zambiri imawoneka agalu okhala ndi zolemba zoyera. Ochiritsa amabadwa oyera ngati a Dalmatians. Wotsirizira - m'modzi mwa makolo a agalu oweta ziweto, adatenga nawo gawo pakuswana ndi mtundu wa koli ndi ma greyhound. Dalmatians nawonso amakonda kugontha, amapatsira majini kwa ochiritsa.
Ogontha pakati pa ochiritsa amabadwa 2% ya ana agalu. Ena 14 samva ndi khutu limodzi. Chifukwa chake mayeso oyeserera akumva pakompyuta a ana agalu osakwanira ali ndi zaka 6 zakubadwa. Lamuloli, limangogwira ntchito ku Australia.
Ana agulugulu aku Australia amakonda kugontha
Kafukufuku wakomweko akuwonetsa kuti anthu okhala ndi maulendowa sali pagulu langozi. Mwa anthu ogonthawa sanadziwike.
Ku Russia, pali malingaliro akuti kuwoloka agalu abuluu ndi agalu ofiira kumapereka ana abwinobwino kwambiri. Izi sizikhala ndi zifukwa zomveka zasayansi kapena zowerengera.
Matenda achitatu amachiritso ndi olowa dysplasia. Matendawa amakhalanso obadwa nawo, opatsirana kudzera m'mibadwo 14. Ku Australia, agalu omwe ali ndi dysplasia amaletsedwa kuswana. Ku Europe, lamuloli lidayamba kugwira ntchito posachedwa.
Mitundu ya agalu omwe ali ndi dysplasia idaperekedwa kale kwa ana omwe amagulitsidwa ndi aku America, Britain, French, Russia. Ku Finland, theka la asing'anga omwe adalembetsa adwala matenda a dysplasia.
Matenda obadwa nawo mwina sangawoneke. Kutopa kwa galu pothamanga, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudya mopitirira muyeso kuyenera kupewedwa. Chiwopsezo cha dysplasia chimakula ndikulemera kwa nyama. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amakhudza anthu akuluakulu komanso akuluakulu.
Vuto lomaliza la ziweto za abusa ndi kuluma. Nthawi zonse amakhala lumo wosiyana. Kulumidwa mobwerezabwereza ndikosowa. Koma kusowa kwa mano ndi mliri wa mtunduwo. Muyezo umalola kusowa kwa mano 1-3 mu seti ya 42.
Kusapezeka kwa mayini kapena zodetsa nkhawa kholo kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi ana agalu okangalika. Chifukwa chake, galu wopanda ubweya wopanda mano amatha kukhala ndi mchiritsi wopanda 4-5. Uwu ndi ukwati woswana kale. Chifukwa chake, posankha mwana wagalu, ndikofunikira kuyesa amayi ndi abambo ake. Kuzoloŵera ndi zikalata zokha za makolo sikokwanira.
Mtengo wa ana agalu
Ana agalu achiritsi aku Australia ndi mbadwa zamtengo wapatali kuyambira 25,000. Mtengo wapakati ndi 35,000, ndipo wokwera kwambiri ndi 70,000. Mtengo wamtengo umadalira gulu la makolo a ana agalu.
Ngati onse ali ndi chiwonetsero cha "chabwino kwambiri", palibe chomwe chingapemphe mamiliyoni. Ngati makolo amapambana ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi, mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa ana agalu ndioyenera.
Zimakhudza mtengo wamachiritso komanso nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha, ana agalu alionse amagulitsidwa moyipa. M'nyengo yozizira, kufunika kumawonjezeka. Ndizopindulitsa makamaka kugulitsa agalu chaka chatsopano. Anthu ena amayitanitsa mphatso zamoyo. Zomwezo zimapitilira mtengo woluka.
Madzulo a chilimwe, obereketsa amuna amafunsira zochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka kulipira kwa ana agalu 1-2. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala zinyalala 4-6.
Kugula mchiritsi waku Australia, mumapeza bwenzi zaka 12-20 zotsatira. Uwu ndiye gawo la moyo wa agalu athanzi. M'madera akumidzi, ochiritsa amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Uku, ndikuwonanso kwa aku Australia polemekeza mtundu wawo ndikupanga ziwerengero zokhudzana ndi izi.
