Woyambitsa matenda a chiwewe ndi mixovirus. Myxa ndi Chi Greek cha "ntchofu". Infection imafalikira ndi izi madzimadzi thupi. Kupanga ntchofu kumawonjezeka mwa omwe akhudzidwa.
Ndikwanira kukumbukira chimfine. Komanso ndi ya mixoviruses. Amayambitsanso ntchofu, mliri wa mbalame, chikuku. Kuphatikiza ma virus am'magulu ndi kapangidwe kake.
Chokhachokha chimakhala ndi ribonucleoprotein mwauzimu. Imafanana ndi singano mu dzira, lomwe m'nthano zimayimira imfa ya Koshchei. Kufikira kwa iye sikophweka.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timapulumuka m'malo ozizira komanso owonongeka. Chifukwa chake kuphulika kwakanthawi kwa matenda. Nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi monga amphaka.
Matendawa amabwera chifukwa choluma nyama yodwala. Mphaka amatha kulumidwa osati ndi achibale ake okha, komanso galu, nkhandwe, raccoon. Tipeza zomwe tikuyembekezera kenako ndi momwe tingadzitetezere kumatenda, chifukwa anthu nawonso ali pachiwopsezo.
Nthawi yosakaniza makoswe ndi amphaka
Nthawi yosakaniza Zizindikiro za chiwewe mu amphaka kulibe. Ndevu zimafalikira patadutsa masiku 8-10 zizindikiro zoyambirira zisanachitike. Kutalika konse kwa nthawi yobisika ndi masabata a 4-6 mulingo wake mpaka miyezi 12 mwapadera.
Mofulumira kuposa milungu inayi, kachilomboka kamawonekera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka komanso chosakhazikika, mwachitsanzo, tiana ta ziweto ndi nyama titatha opareshoni, ndi chifuwa.
Masiku 8-10 kutha kwa gawo lobisika la matendawa, kachilomboka kamalowa m'magazi ndi malovu. Amayi amadwala, monga lamulo, ndi omaliza.
M'thupi la nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka, tizilomboto timayenda motsatira ma neuron - maselo amanjenje. Cholinga cha bacillus ndi ubongo. Ndi chifukwa cha kuphwanya ntchito zake zomwe zimaonetsa kuti matenda a chiwewe amapezeka.
Popeza ma bacilli akulimbikira ubongo, mtunda woluma kuchokera kumutu umakhudza kukula kwa matendawa. Kuchuluka kwa malovu omwe analowa mthupi ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda a chiwewe mmenemo kulinso kofunikira. Limeneli ndi dzina la mavairasi owopsa.
Kudutsa ma neuron, kachilomboka sikangolowa magazi ndi malovu okha, komanso ziwalo zambiri, zamitsempha. Bile ndi mkaka zokha ndizomwe zimatsukidwa. Chifukwa chake, mwamaganizidwe, mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilombo amatha kudyetsa ana athanzi.
Komabe, izi ndizotheka pokhapokha kuwonekera kwa chithunzi cha matendawa. Ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za chiwewe, kittens samakhala baleen, komanso, makolo amatha kuwavulaza.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za chiwewe mu amphaka
Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe tetrapods amadalira mtundu wa matenda. Tiyeni tiyambe mindandanda ndi wamba:
1. Matendawa ndi achiwawa kwambiri. Kumayambiriro, mphaka amachita zipsepse ndikuchita moyenera. Chilonda choluma chimayamba kuyabwa, ngakhale chitakhazikika kale. Uku ndiye kukwiya koyamba.
Kenako chinyama chikhoza kukana chakudya, kapena kuyamba kuluma zinthu zosadyedwa. Apa gawo la caresses yogwira limasinthidwa ndikutalikirana ndi mphwayi. Pambuyo masiku 2-5, amayamba kukhala achiwawa.
Pamodzi ndi iyo, kutaya kwambiri kumayamba, nsagwada zakumunsi zimagwa. Izi ndi zotsatira za kufooka kwapakhosi. Meow idzasandulika chiwombankhanga, chozungulira. Mphaka ayamba kupewa kuwala ndi madzi, koma mwina sangathe kuchita izi nthawi zonse.
Zizindikiro zamatenda a chiwewe mu mphaka
Pambuyo pa kholingo, imapundula miyendo yakumbuyo, kenako thupi lonse. Mofananamo, nyama imayamba strabismus, ma lens amakhala amitambo. Mapeto a anayiwo amakumana ndi kugwedezeka ndipo ndi tsitsi lopindika, lonyowa. Kukula kwa matenda ndikofulumira, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa masiku 8-12.
2. Atypical mawonekedwe a matendawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi chithunzi chachipatala chomwe chafufutidwa komanso nthawi yofananira. Chizindikiro choyamba cha chiwewe mu amphaka atha kukhala miyezi ingapo kuchokera kumapeto. Izi zimapangitsa matendawa kukhala ozungulira.
Kukhazikika, ndikuwonetsa, zizindikilo za chiwewe zimakulirakulira. Mumtendere pakati pakukulirakulira, wina angaganize kuti chinyama chachira. Komabe, zowona, milandu yotere ndi yapadera ndipo ndi amtundu wachitatu wa chiwewe chachikazi.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timafalikira kwa anthu kudzera mwa kuluma kwa nyama yodwala
3. Mitundu ya chiwewe yochotsa mimba ndi yosiyana ndipo imatha kupitilira mwankhanza komanso mosiyanasiyana. Kusiyanako kukubwezeretsanso bwino. Icho chimabwera pa siteji yogwira ntchito. Malingana ndi kafukufuku, matenda opatsirana pogonana amayamba mwa 2% a baleen odwala.
Komabe, ambiri aiwo samamwalira ndi arabi, koma kuchokera m'manja mwa akatswiri azachipatala. Kuti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka asapatsilitse kachilomboka kwa nyama zina ndi anthu ena, amagwidwa ndikutulutsidwa. Ngati baleen 100% atapatsidwa mpata wothana ndi matendawa mpaka kumapeto, mwina kuchuluka kwa chiwewe chobweza chikadawonjezeka.
Ngati mungafotokozere mwachidule zidziwitso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwewe, chithunzichi chitha kukhala ngati mliri wa feline. Chotsatirachi, chimatsagana ndi conjunctivitis m'malo motchinga mandible. Kumayambiriro, matenda a chiwewe amatha kusokonezedwa ndi ntchofu.
Matenda opatsirana am'mimba amatsagana ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kutanthauza kuperewera ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi chiwewe amathanso kudzimbidwa. Nthawi zambiri, amaphatikizidwa ndi kukana kudya kapena kusintha kadyedwe. Gawo lakuopa madzi limayambitsidwa ndi kudya kwawo mwadyera.
Kodi mungatanthauzire bwanji matenda a chiwewe mu amphaka?
Wothandizira matenda a chiwewe amatsimikiziridwa ndi malovu ndi magazi. Amatengedwa kuti akawunikidwe, ndipo mphaka amakhala yekha. Nyamayi ili mu khola limodzi kwa milungu iwiri. Nthawi imawonetsa ngati matenda oyambawo ali olondola.
Mutha kuziyika nokha ndi zizindikilo zoyambirira. Mutha kupulumutsa mphaka ndikudzitchinjiriza ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi atangoluma.
Vuto ndiloti eni amphaka sawona womenyerayo nthawi zonse. Kaya wovutayo anali kuchita thovu pakamwa komanso nsagwada sikudziwika. Izi zimachepetsa nkhawa za eni. Sikuti aliyense akuthamangira kuchipatala cha ziweto.
Omwe ali ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo amazengereza chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana. Wotumizidwa ndi malovu, kachilomboka kamatha kulowa mthupi kudzera tinthu tating'onoting'ono pakhungu.
Mphaka amatha kupondapo madzi amthupi a nyama ina. Ngati pali ming'alu pa miyendo, matendawa amatha. Poterepa, munthu akhoza kukayikira kuti china chake sichinali bwino pokhapokha pakangoyamba kumene kudwala chiwewe.
Pokhala wokutidwa ndi tsitsi, amphaka samatenga kachilomboka kudzera pakhungu. Kuti malovu alowemo ndikulowa m'matumba amkati, kuluma kumafunika. Kupanda kutero, kachilomboka "kamakanika" mu masharubu. Komabe, chifukwa cha kupulumuka kwa chiwewe, izi ndizowopsa.
Anthu amatha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera pakhungu. Ndikokwanira kuti mphaka apakire munthu, kumunyambita. Ma Microcracks omwe ali mu epidermis omwe adavundikiridwa ndi chivundikiro chaubweya amalandira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikupititsa magazi.
Kuzindikira molondola nthawi zambiri kumachitika pambuyo pobadwa mwa kufufuza ubongo. Ndi chiwalo ichi chomwe chimadwala kwambiri kachilomboka.
Kodi amphaka amphaka angachiritsidwe?
Kukhudza nyama zamagazi, matenda a chiwewe amapha. 2% ya omwe adapulumuka omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ochotsa pakati poyerekeza ndi 98% ya omwe adamwalira ndi matenda achiwewe.
Ziwerengerozo ndizofanana kwa amphaka ndi anthu, agalu, mphalapala, nkhandwe, nkhandwe, mileme. Nyama zakutchire ndizomwe zimanyamula chiwewe, chifukwa chake kachilomboka kamatchedwanso kachilombo ka nkhalango. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ovuta, monga malamulo a kuthengo.
Nyama zamtchire ndizomwe zimafalitsa matenda a chiwewe
Kupewa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala
Matenda a chiwewe a Feline amatha kuchiritsidwa pokha pokha powaletsa kumayambiliro. Katemera wadzidzidzi, njira yothandizira ma immunostimulators ndi maantibayotiki amathandiza.
Mukapita ndi chiweto kuchipatala cha ziweto, ndibwino kuti musambe malo olumirako ndi sopo wochapira. Alkalis m'mapangidwe ake amaletsa kachilomboka. M'mikhalidwe yokhazikika, imayenda motsatira ma neuron liwiro la mamilimita atatu pa ola limodzi. Mukafunsira kwa dokotala pasanathe ola lino, mwayi wopulumutsa masharubu ndi pafupifupi 100%
Kuphatikiza pa alkalis, matenda a chiwewe amatulutsa carbolic acid. Imaphatikizidwa ndi khungu lina la khungu. Kuchulukitsa kwa chinthu kapena kukhala nthawi yayitali pamalingaliro kumayambitsa kukwiya kwawo, edema.
Izi sizingafanane ndi chiwopsezo cha matenda opha. Komabe, monga sopo, chithandizo cha carbolic chiyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kuchipatala mwachangu.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda a chiwewe ndiyo katemera wa paka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba amavala ana amphaka a miyezi itatu. Kuti muphatikize chitetezo chokwanira, muyenera kubwereza katemera pachaka. Mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kwa iye:
- "Defensor-3" kuchokera ku kampani yaku America "Pfizer"
- "Nobivak Rabies" kuchokera ku Dutch "Intervet"
- "Rabizin" ndi "Quadricat" kuchokera ku French "Merial"
"Quadricat" ndi polyvaccine yomwe imalimbana ndi chiwewe komanso ma virus ena. Katemera ndi mankhwala ena amakula ndi chitetezo chamatchire okha. Katemera ameneyu amagawidwa monga "mono".
Bwanji ngati mphaka wako walumidwa?
Kudziwa matenda a chiwewe amawonetsa bwanji, anthu ali pachangu kupita ndi amphaka olumidwa kupita nawo kwa akatswiri azachipatala, kuti akawaike kuchipatala komwe amakhala kwaokha. Zochita ndi zolondola. Komabe, muyeneranso kudzisamalira.
Chotsani kukhudzana kwanu ndi nyamayo ndikusamba khungu ndi sopo wochapa. Pambuyo pa chipatala cha ziweto, pitani mwachangu kuchipatala cha matenda opatsirana kuti mudzipezere chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi.
Osasochera kokha, komanso galu woyandikana naye kapena mphaka woweta amatha kuluma mphaka. Kudziwa eni ake a nyamayo, mutha kufunsa ngati wolakwayo walumidwa m'miyezi yapitayi.
Popeza akhala akuwonerera wankhanzayo kwazaka zambiri, ena ali otsimikiza kuti mphaka wawo adangoyamba kumene kupezerera anzawo kapena kuwazunza. Pabwalo lililonse pamakhala galu amene amaluma chilichonse ndi aliyense, kukhala wathanzi mwamtheradi.
Ngati kulibe chidaliro paumoyo wa wolakwayo, mphaka ayenera kupita nawo kwa akatswiri azachipatala. Ngati kuvulala ndikofunikira, kupita kuchipatala sikungapweteke ndi bala labwinobwino.
Nanga bwanji ngati mphaka wokhala ndi chiwewe umaluma munthu?
Zizindikiro za chiwewe mwa anthu atalumidwa ndi mphaka, monga nyama zina zamagazi ofunda, zimawoneka patatha milungu ingapo, ndipo nthawi zina miyezi. Matenda owonetseredwa ndi osagonjetseka. Ndikotheka kuletsa kachilomboka m'masiku oyamba atalumidwa.
Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza mphaka. Mano akuthwa ndi ang'onoang'ono a baleen amasiya zinsinsi. Zobowola zimachepa mwachangu.
Pakadali pano, kulowa kwa mano akuthwa a mphaka kumakhala kozama, ndipo malovu amakhala ndi mabakiteriya owopsa. Yotsirizira chifukwa kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwa mabala. Izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofala pakuluma kwa mphaka.
Pakadali pano, kuyabwa m'dera lowonongeka ndi chizindikiro choyambirira cha matenda a chiwewe. Ndikofunika kukumbukira mwambi wakuti "Mulungu amateteza" ndikupita kuchipatala atangoluma.
Katemera wadzidzidzi - kupambana 50% kokha. Kuti katemerayu agwire ntchito, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo. Madokotala amafunsa kuti:
- Musamagwire ntchito mopitirira muyeso
- Osatentha kwambiri
- Pewani kusokonezeka maganizo
- Siyani masewera olimbitsa thupi, kunyamula zolemera
Thupi limayankha katunduyo mwa kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Komanso, ntchito yolimba imafunikira mphamvu zofunikira polimbana ndi matenda a chiwewe. "Kuyesetsa" kwa katemera umodzi sikokwanira.
Mankhwala, mwa njira, adalengedwa mu 1885 ku France. Izi zisanachitike, umunthu sunatetezedwe ku chiwewe ngakhale ndi katemera. Akugwirabe ntchito mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi matendawa pakadali pano.
