Mu Julayi chaka chino ku Kazakhstan, kulumidwa ndi galu wamisala zidapangitsa kuti bambo a banja lawo amwalire. Adathamangitsa galu kwa mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka ziwiri, ndikudzivulaza. Omwe amakhala kumsasa wa abusa m'boma la Uilsky, omwe adalumidwa, adapempha thandizo kwa uchi. Adapulumutsa mwanayo. Komano bambowo sanatsatire malangizo a madokotala ndipo anayamba kuona zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe mwa iyemwini. Matendawa adatsogolera kuimfa.
Mphamvu yotereyi yakupatsira anthu matendawa imatipangitsa kuti tisayang'ane agalu monga abwenzi okha, komanso adani. Tiphunzira kuwalekanitsa ndi ma tetrapods ambiri, titha kumvetsetsa momwe tingazindikirire matendawa ndikudziteteza ku iwo ndi omwe akumunyamulira.
Nthawi yosakaniza matenda a chiwewe agalu
Popanda kutchedwa latent, ndiye kuti, zobisika. Matendawa akupeza mphamvu mkati mwa thupi osadziwonetsera kunja. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda ambiri, makulidwe a chiwewe samatha masiku 21 mpaka 42. Pambuyo pa matendawa amapezeka.
Mutha kutenga kachilomboka masiku 3-5 kutha kwa gawo lobisika. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tayamba kale kugwira ntchito m'magazi, mkodzo, ndowe ndi malovu a nyama. Choncho, nkofunika kuloweza pamtima zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe, kugwira zoyamba, zowonetseratu zazing'ono za matendawa.
Kuluma ndiyo njira yayikulu yopatsira anthu matenda. Komabe, ngati pali mabala otseguka pathupi, matendawo amatha kulowa mmenemo pamodzi ndi madzi amthupi omwe awonongeka. Nthawi yochepetsera matenda ena imafanana ndi yanthawi zonse. Komabe, pali zosiyana kulikonse.
Pali milandu pamene matendawa adadziwonetsera pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3. Izi zimagwira ntchito kwa agalu akulu. Ana agalu amabwezera mbiri. Ena, matenda kumaonekera kale pa 5 tsiku.
Kufalikira mwachangu kwa matenda m'zinyama zazing'ono ndikutetezeka kosakhazikika komanso kukula kwakanthawi kwa omwe akukhudzidwa. Matenda a chiwewe ndi a gulu la encephalitis, onyamula ma neuron pa liwiro la mamilimita atatu pa ola limodzi. Kutalika kwa ma circuits a ana agalu ndikotsika kuposa agalu akulu. Pachifukwa chomwecho, nthawi yochepetsera matenda m'matetrapods akulu imakhala yayitali kuposa mitundu yochepa.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda achiwewe agalu
Choyamba zizindikiro za matenda achiwewe agalu Zili kutali ndi chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha matendawa. Chinyamacho chimayamba kupereka chithunzi chokhala ndi mlandu, chiweramitsa mutu wake pansi ndikuwoneka mwachisoni. Monga kuti akuthawa liwongo, galu apuma pantchito, amasiya kusangalala. Kunama kwanthawi yayitali kumayambira. Poterepa, wokhalamo ziweto kapena wokhala pabwalo amayamba kumwa kwambiri. Ludzu kwambiri chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda achiwewe agalu.
Ludzu lokwanira limawerengedwa ngati chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyamba za chiwewe mu galu.
Madzi ophulika, munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo samakhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya. Kusowa kwa njala, makamaka galu wolusa, ndi chizindikiro chowopsa. M'mitundu ina ya chiwewe, kudya sikungafanane, koma kumeza kumavuta. Galu amayamba kugwiranagwirana pafupipafupi, osati ndi mafupa okhaokha komanso chakudya chambiri.
Palinso kusintha kwachitatu pakusintha kwanyama. Anthu ena amayamba kudya miyala, mitengo ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizoyenera kuyamwa.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda achiwewe agalu ndi awa:
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- Liwu lofuula ndi lokweza
- Kuzizira
- Kukangana ndi kukwiya
- Kupewa kuwala
- Kutayika kwa tsitsi pakutha
Pambuyo pa chithunzi chachipatala chakumapeto kwa matenda a chiwewe amapezeka. Matendawa ndi ma virus. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza ubongo wa nyama. Chomwe chikugwirizana ndi izi ndikukula kochepera kwamakhalidwe ndikulephera kuwongolera thupi. Chifukwa chake, timazindikira gawo lomwe likugwira matendawa:
- Kuopa madzi
- Kutulutsa kwa thovu ndi malovu kuchokera mkamwa kosalekeza ndi kumwetulira koopsa
- Kuyesera kudziluma yekha mchira wake
- Kuukira nyama ndi anthu popanda chifukwa
Kukhwimitsa kokwiya ndi mate ambiri kumasonyezanso matenda a galu.
Asanamwalire, amasiya kuwonetsa zankhanza, ndipo sangathenso. Thupi lafa ziwalo. Choyamba, miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yopanda mphamvu. Kufa pang'onopang'ono "kumakwawira" kumutu. Komabe, nyama yolusa imafa, monga lamulo, miyendo yake yakutsogolo, khosi ndi mutu ukuyendabe.
Matenda ofala
M'malo mwake, ndimagawo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Nthawi imeneyi ili ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono. Pali atatu mwa iwo. Poyamba, galu amapewa kulumikizana, amasiya kuyankha dzina lomwe amunena. Ngati mungayandikirebe galu, amalira ndipo amasangalala.
Weasel amasandulika kukhala wankhanza mgawo lachiwiri lachiwawa matenda a chiwewe. Zizindikiro mu galu panthawiyi amachepetsedwa kukhala opanda nzeru:
- Kukwiya
- Kuopa
- Sichiukira zamoyo zokha, komanso zinthu zopanda moyo
Gawo lachitatu laukali, kholingo limatsekedwa. Zotsatira zake ndi kupumira komanso kutsamira nsagwada. Malovu akuyamba kutuluka mkamwa mosaletseka, amatulutsidwa ochulukirapo. Thovu limapanga pakamwa. Nyamayi yokwiya ikulira mofuula.
Gawo lomaliza la matendawa amatchedwa olumala kapena kupsinjika ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Imatsogoleredwa ndi gawo lamankhwala, ndipo gawo loyamba limatchedwa prodromal kapena melancholic. Nthawi yonse yaukali ndi masiku 5-13.
Mtundu wodekha wa matendawa
Ndiosokonezeka ndi matenda a Aujeszky. Amatchedwanso matenda achiwewe. Njira yopumira imakhudzidwanso. Ndi Aujeszky, mphere zimayamba, zomwe zimayambitsa kukwiya. Ubongo wa nyama umavutikanso chimodzimodzi ndi matenda a chiwewe. Kwa galu, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu. Mavairasi onsewa ndi owopsa. Munthu samachita chidwi ndi Aujeszky. Amayi amadwala anthu mofanana ndi nyama.
Pa gawo limodzi la mawonekedwe amtendere a chiwewe, nyama imakana kudya, imachepa thupi ndipo imafooka
Mawonekedwe chete a matenda kumatenga masiku 2-4. Galu amakhalabe wodekha, amadya bwinobwino. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kudziwonetsera m'mimba, kusanza, ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti matenda a chiwewe asokonezeke ndi enteritis ndi zina komanso matenda am'mimba. Wodwala kachiromboka amafooka ndi kufooka.
Nthawi zina, pamalo opanda phokoso a chiwewe, ziwalo za kholingo zimayamba. Kunja, zikuwoneka ngati galuyo adatsamwa ndi fupa. Kutsokomola, chiwombankhanga chimalankhula mokomera mtundu uwu. Eni ake a agalu oweta nthawi zambiri amakwera mkamwa mwawo. Popanda kupeza fupa pamenepo, anthu amatenga kachilombo kudzera m'malovu a nyama.
Matenda achilengedwe
Zina mwazinthu zimawasiyanitsa ndi magulu ena a chiwewe. Mwalamulo, matenda atypical amafanana ndi mawonekedwe amtendere a matendawa. Amatchedwa atypical chifukwa cha chithunzi chosazindikira cha zizindikilo. Ngati ngakhale akatswiri azindikira ukali wachiwawa, akatswiri azachipatala amasokonezanso bata ndi matenda ena.
Kuphatikiza pa Ausenka ndi matenda am'mimba, agalu achiwewe amadziwika kuti ali ndi nthenda yamatenda. Zimayambitsanso ziwalo ndi khunyu. Nyama imakhala yosachedwa kupsa mtima komanso yamwano. Pa zotulutsa "madzi oyera":
- Palibe kutsekeka kwa nsagwada zakumunsi
- Kukula kwa serous conjunctivitis
Pankhani ya matenda a chiwewe, kufooka kwa nsagwada ndikofunikira, mwina sikuwoneka koyambirira kwa matendawa, koma popita nthawi kumathandizira kukhazikitsa matenda olondola.
Matendawa amayamba
Zimasiyana pakusintha, kupititsa patsogolo. Kusintha kuchokera pagawo lamtendere kukhala wachiwawa kumachitika mobwerezabwereza. Nthawi iliyonse, mphwayi imakula, ndipo chiwawa chimakula.
Mawonekedwe osinkhasinkha amatchedwa kukhululuka. Poyamba, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusintha kwa kutentha kwa thupi masana pamatentha. Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwa kutentha mpaka madigiri 37.3-37.5 ndikuchulukirachulukira komanso kutsika.
Nthawi zina, matenda a chiwewe omwe amapezeka mobwerezabwereza amapereka chithunzi cha matenda owopsa kenako nkuchira. Maganizo ake ndi abodza. Galu wathedwa. Mwa anthu zana limodzi, monga lamulo, m'modzi amapulumuka. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wamatenda omwe munthu m'modzi amafotokozedwa amatanthauza kuchotsa mimba. M'mutu wotsatira tikambirana tanthauzo la izi.
Matenda obwereketsa
Mpaka pomwe gawo loyambira limapitilira. Ndiye pali kuchira kwakuthwa. Makina ake ndi achinsinsi kwa madokotala. Lingaliro lomwe "kuchotsa mimba" limatanthauza "kusokonezedwa." Matendawa amasokonekera mwa 1-2% mwa omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Mwina chiwerengerocho chikadakhala chachikulu ngati owona zanyama akadapanda kugona agalu opengawo. Amagwidwa ndikubweretsedwamo jakisoni pofuna kudziteteza komanso kuteteza nyama zina ku matenda.
Mitundu yochotsa matenda a chiwewe imawonekeranso mwa anthu. Umodzi mwa maumboniwo ndikupempha kwa mayi wopanda pokhala kuchipatala china ku Texas. Kuyezetsa magazi kwake kunatsimikizira kuti Lyssavirus ali ndi matenda. Ili ndi dzina lasayansi la wothandizira wa chiwewe. Komabe, zinali zotheka kudziwa matendawa ndi zizindikilo zakunja. Matendawa adalowa pachimake. Pakadali pano, mayi yemwe wagonekedwa mchipatala uja adapulumuka, ndikuchoka mwachangu mchipatala chifukwa cholephera kulipilira zamankhwala.
Kukhalapo kwa nthenda ya chiwewe komwe kumachotsa mimba kumapereka chiyembekezo, koma sikuyenera kukhala cholimbikitsira kuchitapo kanthu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi a gulu "rebies", ndiye kuti, owopsa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuzindikira msanga komanso molondola matendawa. Tikukuuzani momwe mungachitire izi m'mutu wotsatira.
Momwe mungadziwire matenda a chiwewe
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "timawerengedwa" potengera kuyezetsa magazi kwa nyama. Pomwe ikukonzedwa, nyamayo imakhala kwaokha, kapena, kungoyika, mu khola limodzi kapena mndende yotsekedwa. Popanda kuyezetsa magazi, galu amawoneka kuti watsekeredwa kwa milungu iwiri. Pali nthawi yokwanira yotsimikiza za matendawa kapena kutsutsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amthupi.
Chitsimikizo chowonjezera cha matenda a chiwewe pakuwunika kwakunja kwa chinyama chingakhale chizindikiro choluma. Amakhalanso chifukwa chodzitetezera nyama ngati chithunzi cha matendawa sichinawonekerebe.
Mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti galu wanu ali ndi chiwewe potenga magazi.
Kodi matenda a chiwewe amachiritsidwa?
Matendawa ndi osachiritsika. Iwo akhala akufunafuna chithandizo kwa theka la zaka chikwi. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa matenda a lyssavirus kumapezeka m'malemba a m'zaka za zana la 16. Pakadali pano, katemera yekha ndi omwe apangidwa. Mlengi wake ndi Louis Pasteur. Uyu ndi katswiri wazamankhwala waku France. Adapanga katemera wa chiwewe mu 1885.
Munali m'zaka za zana la 21 zokha pomwe mankhwala a lyssavirus "adayandikira". Mankhwalawa sali achikale. Amayesetsa kuchiza matenda a chiwewe ndi chikomokere. Odwala amapangira mankhwala. Chidziwitso choyambirira chidayamba ku 2005. Kenako a American Gina Gis adalandiridwa kuchipatala ndi zizindikilo zoyambirira zatenda. Yemwe mtsikanayo adadziwitsidwa chifukwa choti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatsekereza dongosolo lamanjenje kwakanthawi, osatengera kusintha kosasinthika.
Mwa kudula ubongo wambiri wa wodwalayo, madotolo adapatsa thupi mphamvu yotulutsa ma antibodies oyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, madotolo adapatsa Jin mankhwala osokoneza thupi. Patatha sabata ali chikomokere, mtsikanayo anayamba kuchira.
Kupambana ndi mankhwala okomoka kumakhala kovomerezeka. Njira idayesedwanso. Kupambana kunakwaniritsidwa mwa milandu imodzi yokha mwa 24. Izi zimatipangitsa kuganiza kuti anthu omwe achiritsidwawo ali ndi chiwewe chodabwitsa chobisa mimba, chomwe sichidalira ntchito za madotolo.
Chifukwa cha "nebulousness" komanso mtengo wokwera, njira yochizira chikomokere ndi ma immunostimulants sanayesedwe pa nyama. Popeza nkhaniyi ndi yokhudza ndalama, mwiniwake wachikondi amatha kulipira pokonza njira yochiritsira chiweto. Pakadali pano, kunalibe odzipereka.
Chifukwa chake mwina chimakhala katemera wa chiwewe amene amapatsidwa kwa agalu oweta. Kuphatikiza apo, samakonda kulumidwa kuposa zamtchire. Mwa njira, ndikuthengo komwe ambiri omwe amakhala ndi kachilombo ka mtunduwo amakhala:
- Mileme
- Zinyalala
- Mongoose
- Shakalov
- Zamatsenga
Kukula kwa Russia, nkhandwe ndi mimbulu ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Amphaka amtchire amaphatikizana nawo. Komabe, ziweto zimayambukiranso ndi chiwewe.
Kuluma kwa nyama zakutchire zodwala kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a chiwewe
Kupewa ndi kuchiza agalu agalu
Kupewa matenda - katemera. Anthu obadwira amalowetsedwa kwa iye mosalephera. Mndandanda wa katemera, mwachitsanzo, umafunika pogulitsa matikiti a sitima ndi ndege a nyama zamiyendo inayi.
Agalu opatsidwa katemera, olumidwa ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka, amadwala mwa 2% yokha. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, omwe ali kale ndi matenda ena, kapena atatopa atachitidwa opaleshoni.
Monga encephalitis, katemera wa chiwewe amaperekedwa m'njira zingapo:
- Yoyamba imaperekedwa kwa agalu a miyezi iwiri
- Mlingo wachiwiri wa katemerowu umaperekedwa patatha milungu itatu
- Mlingo wachitatu wa mankhwalawo umaperekedwa pambuyo pakusintha kwa mano munyama zazing'ono
Pulogalamu yayikulu ikatha, katemerayu amapitilizabe kukonzedwa kamodzi pachaka. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo, mchaka.
Agalu omwe atemera katemera wa chiwewe sangatenge kachilombo
Ngati nyama yalumidwa, koma osalandira katemera, katemerayo amapatsidwa mwachangu. Komabe, pali zikhalidwe. Miyezi ingapo atalandira mankhwalawa, nyamayo sayenera kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kuziziritsa komanso kutentha. Mantha amanjenje nawonso amatsutsana. Zowopsa zimafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, zimabweretsa kutopa kwakuthupi ndi kwamanjenje - zinthu zabwino pakukula kwa matendawa.
Bwanji ngati galu wanu alumidwa?
Ndikofunika kupatula chithandizo chamankhwala. Chinyama chimaperekedwa mwachangu kuchipatala cha ziweto. Muyenera kufulumira ngakhale mutalandira katemera wamiyendo inayi. Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala oteteza ku matenda omwe amathandiza zotsatira za katemera. Musaiwale kuti 2% ya agalu omwe ali ndi katemera amatenga kachilomboka. Katemerayu, mwa njira, ndi waulere muzipatala za ziweto za boma komanso ndalama zochepa m'zachinsinsi. Katemerayu sadzakhuthula mthumba, koma nyama idzakhala yotetezeka.
Kaya galu wolumidwa alandila katemera kapena ayi, amangotayidwa nthawi yomweyo, osakhudzana ndi ziweto zina, ziweto ndi anthu. Ngati mnzanu wa miyendo inayi ali ndi kachilombo, sizingatheke kuti apulumutsidwe. Choyambirira ndikuteteza kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Nanga bwanji ngati galu wodwala matenda a chiwewe amaluma munthu?
Kupempha mwachangu kuchipatala cha matenda opatsirana ndikulimbikitsidwa. Munthu amene walumidwayo alandila katemera ndipo mwina atha kupatsidwa mankhwala oteteza ku matenda pamodzi ndi maantibayotiki. Zomalizazi zimadziwika kuti zimapha tizilombo tonse, kuphatikizapo ma virus. Nsembe ya microflora yopindulitsa ndiyolungamitsidwa pamene moyo ndi imfa zili pamiyeso.
Kuchedwa kukaona madotolo, mutha kuzindikira zoyamba za matenda. Choyamba Zizindikiro za chiwewe mwa anthu atalumidwa ndi galu:
- Kupweteka ndi kutentha pamalo olumirako
- Atachira, mabalawo amatupa ndikufiyanso
- Kutentha kumakwera 37,5, nthawi kukwera mpaka madigiri 38
- Kupuma pang'ono, kumva kupuma pang'ono
- Zovuta kumeza
- Mutu
- Kufooka kumafalikira mthupi
Ngati munthu walumidwa ndi galu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Titawona zizindikiro zomwe zalembedwazo, tikuyembekezerabe chozizwitsa. Pankhani ya chithandizo chamankhwala chakanthawi, mwayi wopulumuka umafikira 90%. Monga lamulo, iwo omwe samatsatira malingaliro a madokotala amamwalira.
Mwachitsanzo, bambo waku Kazakhstan, yemwe amateteza mwana wake kwa galu wamisala, adapitiliza kugwira ntchito pamalo ena omanga, akukweza zolemera ndikudziwonetsera padzuwa lotentha. Malinga ndi madokotala, izi zidachepetsa mphamvu yakulimbana ndi kachilomboka komanso katemera wake.
