Ma Parrot ndi mbalame zotchuka kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba. Koma ndichifukwa chake izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati mbalame zokongoletsa zoweta zikulira mosangalala mchikwere kapena m khola, osati konsekonse ngati nthenga za nkhalango zotentha. Pakadali pano, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe si mbalame zokhazo zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'nyumba za mumzinda, komanso zimapezeka kwambiri m'madera otentha.
Oimira mbalame zomwe zimabisala kuseri kwa liwu loti "parrot" atha kukhala amitundumitundu ndi mitundu, kuchokera ku analogue pamakhalidwe, zizolowezi ndi kufalikira, mpheta wamba, mwachitsanzo, wavy, kwa mbalame zomwe zimafanana kwambiri m'malire awa akhwangwala, mwachitsanzo, mbalame zotchedwa parrot eclectus.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Kuyang'ana mozama nthawi zonse chithunzi, parrot eclectus m'chilengedwe, amakhala m'nkhalango zakumpoto kwa Australia ku Cape York Peninsula, New Guinea, Solomon ndi South Moluccas. Iyi ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri, m'litali parrot wabwino eclectus Amakula kuyambira 35 mpaka 42 cm, ndipo amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 450 mpaka 500.
Chikhalidwe cha mbalameyi chitha kuonedwa ngati chosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa akazi ndi abambo, ndipo mtundu wa mkazi ndi wowala komanso wosangalatsa. Chifukwa cha izi, akatswiri odziwa za mbalame akuti akazi ndi amuna amachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame kwa zaka pafupifupi zana.
Male eclectus ndi wobiriwira kwambiri, nthawi zina amakhala wa emerald wobiriwira, wokhala ndi zowoneka zabuluu ndi zofiira mmbali mwa mapiko, ndikutuluka kwachikaso kumchira ndi mapiko omwe. Mlomo wajambulidwa mu mitundu yosiyana ndikusintha kosalala - pamwamba pake ndi kofiira, pakati ndi lalanje, nsonga yake ndi yachikasu. Nsagwada zakumunsi ndizakuda kapena zofiirira ndipo miyendo ndi imvi.
Pachithunzicho, parrot wamwamuna wa eclectus
Mkazi ndi wachikuda mosiyaniranatu. Mtundu waukulu ndi wofiira, chitumbuwa, ruby. Nthenga zake zimakwaniritsidwa ndi mawu abuluu olemera, azure kapena buluu wakuda. Mchira umathera ndi mzere wonyezimira wachikaso kapena lalanje wopingasa, ndipo mulomowo ndi wakuda kwathunthu, wonyezimira, ndiko kuti, wonyezimira. Miyendo ndi yakuda buluu.
Eclectus parrot wamkazi
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Chikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi za mbalamezi m'malo awo achilengedwe sizidziwikiratu kwa akatswiri odziwa zamatsenga mpaka lero. Amakhala pawokha komanso pagulu lalikulu, ndipo ndizosatheka kufotokoza kusiyanasiyana kwa moyo ndi madera kapena chakudya chokwanira.
Mwachilengedwe, mbalamezi zimakhala m'nkhalango zowirira, kutalika kwa 600 mpaka 1000 mita. Zimakhalira, motsatana, mumitengo, koma sizimanga zisa. Akalulu amatenga mabowo, ndipo amakonda kukhala ndi dzenje lina; amakhala "m'mabanja" kawirikawiri, ngakhale mkati mwa gulu lalikulu.
Chikhalidwe cha mbalamezi ndizosangalatsa, bata, amakonda kulingalira, ngati tifananitsa ndi machitidwe amunthu. Ndiye kuti, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi ambiri ndemanga eni, parrot eclectus atha kukhala mwamtendere tsiku lonse pamtunda, kuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira.
Mbalameyi sichimangokhalira kukangana, imagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati ikufunafuna chakudya, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuwona gulu la eclectus likuuluka pamwamba pa korona wamitengo mwachilengedwe. Pakachitika phokoso lakuthwa, mwachitsanzo, kuwombera, kapena ngozi ina iliyonse, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe izi zimangobisala m dzenje lawo, ndipo sizimanyamuka panthambi.
Ma eclectus omwewo amayesa kusankha mabowo kutalika kwa 20 mpaka 30 mita kuchokera pansi, koma amatha kukhala okwera kapena otsika. Mbalame zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pakuya kwa malo awo, dzenje liyenera kukhala losachepera 35-40 masentimita, likukula bwino.
Chakudya
Mitundu iyi ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi ndiwo zamasamba, koma osati ma gourmets. Mwachilengedwe, eclectus amadyetsa maluwa, timadzi tokoma tokha, masamba achichepere ndi masamba, amatha kudya makungwa ofewa atsopano kuchokera pa mphukira.
Zachidziwikire, pazakudya za mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe pali zipatso, kuphatikizapo mbewu zawo ndi mitima, zipatso, mtedza wawung'ono. Mbalameyi idzadyanso tirigu mosangalala. Amakonda eclectus ndi zipatso. Izi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe amayenda mosavuta ndipo kwambiri "wapansi", onse pamodzi nthambi za mtengo mu dzenje limene amakhala, ndi pansi pafupi ndi icho.
Mtundu uwu wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe sunagwire tizilombo, umakonda kuima kapena "kukhala" ndikuyang'ana agulugufe, osawathamangitsa. Komanso, ngati una wa mbalame umakhudzidwa ndi mbozi kapena tizilombo tina, tizilombo timeneti timangosiya n'kuyamba kufunafuna chinthu chatsopano.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mzimayi yemwe adzaikire mazira, kale milungu iwiri kapena itatu izi zisanachitike, amakhala pafupifupi nthawi yonse mu dzenje lake, atatulukira "mumsewu" kokha mutu wofiira wokhala ndi mlomo wakuda wonyezimira. Mwamuna, yemwe adzakhala bambo, amamubweretsera chakudya.
Mazira angapo atatuluka m dzenje, mtundu uwu wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe suziyikapo nthawi imodzi, yaikazi imawafungatira kuchokera masiku 26 mpaka 30, nthawi yonseyi yamphongo imapitiliza kusamalira chakudya chake. Amapitilizabe kuchita izi ndipo amatero anawo ataswa.
Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti ndi nepotism komanso chidwi chodziwika bwino chazimayi ndi anapiye, champhongo "sichimalowa" mdzenje. Momwemonso, samakhala nthawi ndi osankhidwa kapena anapiye.
Eclectus amakonda chisa m'mabowo amitengo
Parrot akupitilizabe kukhala moyo wake mchibowo, ndipo kutenga nawo gawo mu "banja" kumachepetsedwa pokhapokha poti zimabweretsa chakudya kawiri, nthawi zina katatu patsiku.
Mbalamezi zimaswana kwambiri, m'chilengedwe komanso mu ukapolo, zomwe zimafotokozera zazitali mtengo wa parrot ngati "eclectus". Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wautali. Mwachilengedwe, mbalame zimakhala zaka 45-55, ndipo mu ukapolo sizimafera zaka 60.
Zolemba kunyumba
Gulani parrot eclectus ndi kupezeka kwa chuma komanso chidwi chofuna kupeza kanyama kanthenga kameneka, sizovuta kwenikweni, koma kuwonjezera pakupeza, mbalameyi iyeneranso kuyisamalira, osati zaka 8-12, koma moyo wake wonse. Eclectus nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda eni ake ndipo amabadwa nawo.
Mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuti parrot asungidwe m'nyumba wamba ndi kutentha komanso kusowa kwa ma drafti. Ndiye kuti, nyumbayi iyenera kukhala yotentha, osachepera madigiri 19-22, ndipo pomwe mzati wa mbalameyo ndi "dzenje" (ngati amasungidwa mwaulere), khola kapena aviary sikuyenera kuwomba mulimonsemo, ngakhale zenera kapena zenera limatseguka.
Eclectus parrot mwana wankhuku
Mwamaganizidwe, mtundu uwu wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe umalekerera kusungulumwa ndipo safuna kukhala ndi anthu amtundu wawo. Koma Eclectus imafuna zochitika kuti ziwonerere.
Ndiye kuti, ngati palibe chomwe chikuchitika mozungulira "malo okhala" a mbalameyo, parrotyo idzagona tsiku lonse, kudya moperewera, komanso, "kutaya chidwi ndi moyo." Wailesi pankhaniyi siyikhala panacea, monga, mwachitsanzo, posunga ma budgerigars, ndikofunikira kuti eclectus asamve, koma kuti awone.
Zochita zapakhomo zapakhomo, mwachitsanzo, kupukuta fumbi kapena kukhala pakompyuta, ndizokwanira mbalame, makamaka, zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kuwona momwe galu amakhalira kapena zomwe zikuchitika kunja kwazenera ngati mawindo anyalanyaza malo otanganidwa.
Ponena za kusungika kwa amuna ndi akazi, amuna amakhala bwino wina ndi mnzake, kusankha amuna ndi akazi ndizovomerezeka, koma akazi awiri sakhala malo ochepa pafupi. Ayenera "kuchepetsedwa", kutsanzira "gulu".
Eclectus amadya chilichonse mofanana ndi chilengedwe. Ndiye kuti, masamba a letesi, ma burdock, ma dandelions, mbewu, ma spikelets, mapeyala, maapulo, vwende wolimba, kaloti, zukini kapena nkhaka, zonsezi ndi zina zambiri zidzawagwirizana bwino.
Komabe, mukasungidwa mnyumba, muyenera kusamalira michere yomwe ili mchakudya komanso kupezeka kwa calcium mkati mwake, ndiye kuti, ikani choko cha mbalame pafupi ndi mzati, onjezerani zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka ndi mbalame zazikulu zam'mimba - ndikofunikira.
Chosankha ndi mazira owiritsa, omwe kuyambira nthawi zakale amadyetsa ma canaries ndi mbalame zina zazing'ono, sichiyenera chilichonse chosakanikirana, makamaka, mbalame sizimakonda mazira ndipo safuna kuzikuta.
Kodi parrot ndi eclectus ndi zingati? - funso lomwe limakhudzidwa poyamba, kumene. Mitengo yamitengo yayikulu kwambiri. M'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, mbalame ingagulidwe ma ruble 50-98,000.
Ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma pali zina zomwe mungachite. Mwa zotsatsa zachinsinsi, mutha kupeza ma eclectuses a 20-30 zikwi, kapena - kwaulere. Mbalamezi sizimaperekedwa kawirikawiri, koma zimachitika.
