NKHANI za mtundu ndi khalidwe
Mwa osamalira agalu, oseta amawerengedwa agalu otchuka kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yamapolisi. Ngakhale dzinalo, mtunduwo umazika mizu ku France mzaka za 17-19.
Galu anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi alenje ngati othandizira kuti agwire mbalame zamtchire - abakha ndi magalasi. Agalu adadutsa m'nkhalango zazitsamba ndi tchire, ndipo ambiri adazolowera kuthengo.
Momwe dziko limamudziwira Mngerezi, zidawonekera kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazo zisanachitike, pambuyo poti pointer yaku France yasinthidwa.
Dongosolo lokonzanso mtunduwu lidapangidwa ndi a British Edward Laverac, omwe adakhala zaka pafupifupi 50 za moyo wawo. Ndiye panali oweta ochepa. Zotsatira zake, pofika zaka za m'ma 90 zapitazo, setter anali atataya nzeru zake zosaka. Zotsatira zake, mtunduwo udagawika mizere iwiri - zowonetsa kalasi ndi ma workhorses. Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwo uli ndi miyezo ingapo.
Cha m'ma 90s setter wachingerezi inayamba kugawa misa ku Russia. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, anthu ambiri adakonda galu.
English Setter ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri yosaka agalu.
Ndiwochezeka komanso wokhulupirika kwa eni ake, amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi onse am'banja, ziweto. Buku lolembedwa ndi Gabriel Troepolsky "White Bim, Black Ear" lidalembedwa zakukhulupirika kwa woyambitsa Chingerezi.
Muunyamata wawo, agalu amakonda masewera, samamvetsera kwa eni ake, ndipo ngati ayamba kutsatira nyama, sasiya zomwe akufuna. Galu asanaphunzire konse kuletsa kukhumba kupita kuchimbudzi, ayenera kungoyendetsedwa mwachilengedwe.
Agalu amasiyanitsidwa ndi luso laluntha, chifukwa chake amabwereketsa bwino maphunziro. Zimatithandiza kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira bwino. Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe, galuyo amafuna chidwi chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuyambitsa kwa anthu omwe amatha miyezi yambiri pantchito.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
English Setter akujambulidwa Zikuwoneka zokongola, mizere yathupi imadziwika bwino, chilichonse chikuwoneka bwino. Galu amakhala ndi mutu wautali komanso wouma wokwera. Ali ndi protuberance yopanga bwino ya occipital komanso chigaza chozungulira pakati pa makutu.
Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno kumatchulidwa, mphuno yamphongo imakhala yakuda kapena yofiirira, mphuno ndizotakata. Mphuno imawoneka ngati sikweya, nsagwada zamphamvu zimakhala ndi lumo nthawi zonse.
Galu amayang'ana omwe amuzungulira ndi diso lofewa la maso owoneka bwino. Mtundu wawo umasinthasintha, matchulidwe onse a mtedza ndi bulauni zotheka ndizotheka, ndipo mdimawo umakhala wabwinoko.
Makutu apakati ndi otsika ndipo amagwera pafupi ndi masaya. Mapeto ake ndi velvety ndipo pamwamba pake yokutidwa ndi ubweya wavy. Khosi lalitali, louma mwamphamvu limafikira pamapewa. Thupi lapakati lokhala ndi msana wamfupi, wowongoka limatha ndikutambalala kwakukulu, kotsekemera pang'ono. Chifuwacho ndi chakuya komanso chachikulu, nthitizi ndizokhazikika.
Mchira umayikidwa pafupifupi msinkhu wa msana. Ndi wamtali wapakatikati, osati wopindika, wopindika pang'ono, wokutidwa ndi ubweya pansipa. Chovalacho ndi chosavuta kukhudza, ndi chachitali komanso chowala. Mulingo wamtunduwu umalola mitundu ingapo.
Mwachitsanzo, wakuda, lalanje, mandimu, ndi bulauni amakhala ndi zovuta. Pali ma tricolor setter komanso akuda zamawangamawanga ndi khungu. Kukula kwa amuna kumafika masentimita 68, kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi 65 cm.
Kuyimitsa zoyipa ndi mantha komanso ndewu, komanso zovuta zina zathupi. Agalu amphongo ayenera kukhala ndi machende awiri opangidwa bwino omwe amatsikira kumtunda.
Mitundu yotchuka ya oyambitsa Chingerezi
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Chingerezi cha Setter imawerengedwa kuti ndi yopanda tanthauzo pakudzikongoletsa chifukwa cha malaya ake okongola ataliitali ndi wavy. Akanyalanyazidwa, chovala chaubweya chimagwera m'makona, makamaka pamapazi ndi m'mimba, pomwe pamakhala mphonje.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudzikonzekeretsa ndi burashi ndi zisa ndikuphunzitsani galu wanu njira zamasiku onse kuchokera ku chikhomo chachinyamata. Ngati galu akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlonda wa mfuti, kudzikongoletsa kuyenera kukhala kosamala kwambiri.
Njira zosambira zimalimbikitsidwa osapitilira kawiri kapena katatu mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosamalitsa zaubweya wamtunduwu. Akatha kusamba, galu ayenera kuthiridwa ndi thaulo lamatayala ndipo chovalacho chiyenera kuumitsidwa ndi chopangira tsitsi.
Misomali iyenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. M'miyezi yotentha, tikulimbikitsanso kudula chovala cha galu kumunsi kwa thupi ndi miyendo. Mutha kuperekanso chisamaliro chonse kwa owongolera.
Makutu ataliatali otayirira amafunikiranso chisamaliro chapadera. Amadziunjikira dothi ndi sulfure, ndipo m'nyengo yotentha, kuchuluka kwa dothi kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
Mukanyalanyaza kuyeretsa, otitis media ndizosapeweka, ndipo nthawi zina imatha kukhala yayitali. Kupewa matendawa kudzakhala njira za tsiku ndi tsiku pogwiritsa ntchito tampon yonyowa mu boric acid.
Galu amamva kukhala womasuka m'nyumba komanso mumzinda. Koma chifukwa chazibadwa zake zosaka, wosetayo amafunika kuyenda maulendo ataliatali akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mwiniwake amakonda kusaka ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amatha kutenga chiwetocho, kusaka masewerawo.
Zakudya zabwino
Oimira mtunduwu samakonda kudandaula za njala. Chifukwa chake, lamulo lofunikira kwambiri kwa mwini wake liyenera kukhala kusakhala nako kwa moyo wa nyama.
Monga agalu ambiri osaka, setter amatenga mawonekedwe ena.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti galu wanu sakudya mopitirira muyeso. Kunenepa kwambiri kungapewedwe mwa kudyetsa galu ndi zinthu zabwino zachilengedwe. Pankhani ya chakudya chouma, ndikofunikira kumwa magawo moyenera.
Ana a Setter a Chingerezi idyani pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono pang'ono, mpaka 5-6 patsiku. Agalu akuluakulu amadya mpaka kawiri patsiku. Zakudyazi zimayang'aniridwa ndi mapuloteni - nyama zowonda ndi nsomba zam'nyanja kapena zam'nyanja.
Mazira amaloledwa kawiri pa sabata. Bwino ngati ndi yolks. Mapuloteni sangatengeke ndi thupi la agalu. Okhazikitsa amatha kudyetsedwa ndi phala. Zakudya za Buckwheat ndi mpunga ziyenera kupambana.
Mutha kuwonjezera mafuta a masamba ku masamba. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zachilengedwe, zowonjezera mavitamini zimafunikira. Chakudya chilichonse chiyenera kuperekedwa pang'ono pang'ono kuti chiwone momwe galu angachitire matendawo.
Monga mitundu ina, kuphika, maswiti sakuvomerezeka kwa setter, chokoleti ndi chowopsa, komanso mafupa a tubular. Nthawi zambiri, mafupa amaperekedwa bwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito teofoyi. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zopanda ntchito.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo
Mwa matenda omwe amabwera nawo galu Mitundu wosintha Chingerezi, malo otsogola amakhala ndi ziwengo, osati chakudya chokha, komanso mungu.
Galu amatengera matendawa chibadwa, komanso chizolowezi chakhungu. Pambuyo pa maso muyenera chisamaliro chapadera, ndikukayikira pang'ono mavuto ndi diso la diso kapena diso, ndikofunikira kulira alamu ndikuyesetsa kuti mukakumane ndi veterinarian.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwo umakumana ndi zovuta zamatenda, makamaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dysplasia ya mafupa - chigongono ndi ntchafu. Monga prophylaxis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titenge zokhala ndi calcium, komanso mkaka wofukula ndi zitsamba, ngati galu adya chakudya chachilengedwe.
Oimira ena okhazikitsa amakhala ndi vuto ndikumeza - ali ndi mitsempha ya m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala volvulus m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Izi ndizowopsa zomwe zimafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu. Apa mankhwala abwino kwambiri akhoza kukhala kupumula kwa theka la ola mukatha kudya.
Chichewa setter puppy
Nthawi zina, chakudya chopangidwa mwaluso, komanso chisamaliro chapamwamba cha agalu ndikusamalira chiweto chanu, zithandizira kupewa matenda. Maulendo opewera kwa veterinarian, kamodzi kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, sangapwetekenso.
Mtengo
Avereji Mtengo wokhazikitsa Chingerezi mu Russia ndi za 25-30 zikwi rubles. Koma mtengo wake ndiwofanana. Anthu omwe sadziwa zambiri za agalu, magulu awo, zanzeru zina zosiyana, amadziwa kuti zinthu zambiri zimakhudza mtengo wake.
Mwachitsanzo, malo omwe galu adagulidwa ali ndi mfundo zabwino kwambiri. Ngati uwu ndi msika, galu ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa woweta. M'nyumba yosungira ana, nyama imakhala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
Ana agalu achingelezi amakhala ndi chibadwa chofuna kusaka
Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa - apa mwini wamtsogolo adzapatsidwa zikalata zofunikira, kuphatikiza kutsimikizika kwa mbadwa, komanso pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama ndi satifiketi ya katemera ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati tikulankhula za galu wapamwamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti mitengoyo imatha kufikira 70-80 zikwi pa mwana aliyense.
Ku Russia, kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 90 ndikupitirira mpaka lero, chifukwa chake sipayenera kukhala zovuta pakusankha katumba. Koma kale Gulani setter yachingerezi, ndi bwino kudzidziwitsa nokha magawo omwe amathandizira kusankha nthumwi yabwino.
