Chiweto ndi udindo waukulu kwa mwini wake. Kuphatikiza pa kuti galu amafunika kusambitsidwa, kudyetsedwa kwathunthu, kuphunzitsa malamulo, komanso kudziwa momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana wagalu kuchimbudzi.
Iyi ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta yomwe imafunikira chipiriro komanso nthawi kuchokera kwa mwini wake. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi. Ngati chiweto chanu chikufunika kuphunzira momwe mungapitire kuchimbudzi kunja, ndiye kuti mudzayenera kutenga tchuthi kuti muzipereka nthawi yonseyi pantchitoyi.
Migwirizano yamaphunziro
Ndipo ngakhale kumvetsetsa kumabwera mwa ana agalu mwachangu, nthawi yophunzitsira ndiyokha. Monga lamulo, kumvetsetsa kumapangidwa pakubwerezabwereza pang'ono, koma luso - m'masabata 2-3.
Pambuyo pake, mwiniwake amangolamulira ndikubweretsa luso lomwe adapeza kukhala lokwanira. Nthawi imeneyi ndi yayitali kwambiri. Zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo.
Koma izi zimachitika kokha chifukwa cha msinkhu wa galu, chifukwa ana agalu ang'onoang'ono, monga ana aang'ono, sangathe kupirira kwa nthawi yayitali. Amakopana, amasokonezeka ndipo amaiwala kuthamangira ku tray.
Nthawi zophunzitsira chimbudzi zimafupikitsidwa ngati:
- mayi wagalu adapita kuchimbudzi;
- woweta adaphunzitsa chiweto kuchimbudzi;
- mwana wagalu adatengedwa kuchokera kwa mayi ali ndi miyezi 1-1.5, pomwe mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira sizinakwaniritsidwe;
- pamene mwana wagalu ndiye chinyama chokha mnyumba;
- ngati mwini akhoza kukhala kunyumba tsiku lonse m'mwezi.
Kukonzekera kwa chimbudzi
Pali njira zingapo zokonzera chimbudzi cha chiweto:
- nyuzipepala yanthawi zonse;
- thireyi yodzaza ndi zotengera zapadera;
- thewera lotayika.
Ngati musankha nyuzipepala ndi thewera, ndiye ziyikeni mu tray yoperekera izi. Ndikofunika kusankha mphasa wopanda ukonde. Onetsetsani kuti palibe chomwe chimadontha pansi kapena pansi pa bolodi mwana wagalu akamaliza.
Sitimayi yamatayala ndi njira ina ya feline. Chowonadi nchakuti, malingaliro awo achilengedwe amawalola kuti akwaniritse zomwe zimawononga moyo wawo. Agalu sanapatsidwe nzeru zotere. Mukakhazikitsa bokosi lazinyalala zagalu, sayenera kukhala ndi mbali zazitali. Palibe kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka.
Pogula mwana wagalu kwa obereketsa, monga lamulo, amagulitsa ziweto zomwe zaphunzitsidwa kale kuchimbudzi. Pachifukwa ichi amagwiritsa ntchito nyuzipepala. Chifukwa chake mutagula chiweto, onetsetsani kuti mufunse wogulitsa kuti galu wazolowera chimbudzi chotani.
Ngakhale mwana wagalu wamng'ono amasankha malo kutengera chibadwa chawo, amadzipulumutsa okha pafupi ndi zitseko, pansi pazenera. Pofuna kupewa izi, eni ake ayenera kusankha kaye malo oyenera a chimbudzicho.
Kwa kanthawi, mutha kuchotsa pamphasa, pamphasa, njira kuchokera mnyumba. Galu akapita kuchimbudzi pamphasa kamodzi, amvetsetsa kukula kwake. Ndi yosalala bwino ndiponso yofewa, ndipo imatenga madzi nthawi yomweyo.
Dziwani kuti sikungakhale kosavuta kumuletsa kuchoka pa izi. Mukakhazikitsa thireyi, sikoyenera kusintha mphasa, koma iyenera kukhala yoyera nthawi zonse. Simungazikonzenso m'malo amodzi. Agalu ayenera kuzolowera kukhala osasintha.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nyuzipepala ngati zofunda, konzekerani kuti fidget yaying'ono iyambe kusewera nawo ndikuwakhadzula. Nthawi yoyamba muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, chifukwa muyenera kuyeretsa chipinda nthawi zambiri.
Nthawi komanso kuchuluka kwake kuti mutenge mwana wagalu 1-3 miyezi yakubadwa
Chimbudzi Phunzitsani Mwana Wanu Wamwezi mutha nthawi yomweyo, kupita naye kumsewu, osati munyuzipepala. Popeza galu wamkulu nthawi zonse amadzipulumutsa yekha mumsewu, ndi bwino kumamuphunzitsa nthawi yomweyo.
Mpaka miyezi itatu, tengani mwana wagalu panja nthawi zonse momwe mungathere. Chitani izi mukatha kudya komanso kusewera. Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti chiweto chimafuna kupita kuchimbudzi ngati chikuyamba kupota, ngati kuti chikufuna malo.
Mukamuzolowera kuchimbudzi, muyenera kutsatira nthawi zonse. Ngati mumathera nthawi yantchito masana ndipo simungamutengere galu wanu panja, ndiye kuti maphunzirowo akuchedwa. Boma lomwe lasokonezedwa limasokoneza chidziwitso cha chiweto pazomwe mwiniwake akufuna kwa iye.
Mwana wagalu akangopita kuchimbudzi mumsewu, ndikofunikira kumutamanda. Chitani mowolowa manja komanso mwankhanza, mutha kumuthandiza. Ngati mwana wagalu achita chimbudzi kunyumba, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kumulanga, osamumenya, koma kuyang'anitsitsa m'maso ndikunena "fu". Nthawi yomweyo, musafuule komanso kuchita ndewu.
Zidzawonekeratu pomwepo kuti wamva mwini wake. Poyenda mumsewu, mwana wagalu sikuti nthawi zonse amafuna kupita kuchimbudzi. Muyenera kungoyenda pang'ono, kapena kusewera naye mwachangu. Ana agalu osakwanitsa miyezi itatu sapilira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ingodikirani mpaka mwanayo ayambe kukhala pansi.
Madzulo, siyani galu m'chipinda china. Ngati mukuchoka kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti kuphimba pansi m'chipindacho ndi nyuzipepala. Chitani izi mpaka mwana aphunzire kupirira ndikudikirira kutuluka kwake mumsewu. Kenako galu amatha kumusiyira mchipinda chilichonse chanyumbayo.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana wagalu wopitilira miyezi itatu
Ngati galu ali ndi miyezi yopitilira 3, ndiye kuti mutha kupita naye panja mutagona, kudya, kusewera. Akangopita kuchimbudzi, ndiye kuti mumuyamike mwamphamvu. Ngati chiweto chachitapo chimbudzi kunyumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kunena "fu" kwa iye ndikuwombetsa dzanja lanu m'dera la croup. Pambuyo pomulanga kwakanthawi kwakuthupi, galuyo amaphunzira kumvetsetsa mwini wake.
Phunzitsa galu wako kupita kuchimbudzi mumsewu zosavuta kwambiri pamsinkhu umenewo. Pakadutsa miyezi itatu, chiweto chimamvetsetsa malamulowo ndipo chimatha kupirira. Mukamusiya panyumba tsiku lonse, amadikirira kubwera kwa mwininyumba ndipo sangadzichitire chimbudzi pamphasa.
Maphunziro a tray
Pali njira zambiri zotayira zinyalala kapena matewera. Izi zitha kutenga masiku angapo kapena miyezi ingapo. Ngati mungaganize zogula ziweto za miyezi iwiri, ndiye kuti kwa kanthawi muyenera kupukuta zidole ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi mphamvu zanu pa maphunziro.
Mtundu uliwonse wa galu umafunikira njira yaumwini. Kuthamanga kwamaphunziro kumadalira momwe malamulowo adakhazikitsira njira yoyeserera. Koma, zikhale momwe zingathere, popanda zikhalidwe komanso mwachangu, palibe chomwe chidzagwire ntchito.
Mwana wagalu ndi mwana wamng'ono, ndipo ana obadwa kumene sangathe kupita kuchimbudzi mwawokha. Wina amaphunzira kutero kale, wina pambuyo pake. Ana agalu amayamba kuyendetsa bizinesi yawo m thirakiti miyezi 5-7. Ndikofunika kulanga chiweto monga mwa kulakwa kwake. Ndipo kuyamika ndi kawiri kuposa mphamvu ya angwiro.
Kotero, msanga phunzitsani mwana wanu wagalu kupita kuchimbudzi Njira zopangira thireyi, njira zotsatirazi zithandizira:
1. Ikani thewera mu thireyi. Ayenera kutsegula chithaphwi kuti fungo likhalepo. Galu akangoyamba kupota ndikusaka malo achimbudzi, tengani ku tray ndikusunga pamenepo kwa mphindi 5.
Mukamachita izi, onetsetsani kuti galuyo sagona kapena kugwira ntchentche. Ntchitoyo ikangotha, ndiye kuti mumuyamike ndikumupatsa chithandizo. Ngati zina zonse zalephera, tengani mwanayo mu tray pambuyo pa mphindi zisanu.
Chitani izi mpaka zotsatira zitakwaniritsidwa. Pakapita kanthawi, mwana wagalu amaphunzira kuyenda pa thireyi kuti amuthandize. Mwiniwake ayenera kuyang'anira galu kuti asaphonye mphindi yoyenera.
2. Tengani nyuzipepala kapena thewera, kuphimba thireyi. Kumbukirani kuti ndi nyuzipepala ziti zomwe mwana wagalu ankachita chimbudzi nthawi zambiri. Pambuyo masiku 3-5, chotsani manyuzipepala 2-3 omwe amakhalabe oyera. Patatha masiku asanu, chepetsani kuchuluka kwa nyuzipepala.
Chitani izi mpaka thewera limodzi likatsalira. Poterepa, kufulumira sikulandiridwa. Ndikofunikira kuti galuyo apite kuchimbudzi kokha nyuzipepala yomwe yatsala, ngakhale itakhala pakatikati pa chipinda.
Pakangotsala thewera limodzi pakati, ndiye kuti muziyendetsa masentimita angapo tsiku lililonse molunjika (pamalo omwe mwakonzera chimbudzi). Ngati ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo azitulutsa chimbudzi mu thireyi, ndiye kuti mumusiye thewera pafupi naye kwakanthawi, pang'onopang'ono muchepetse thewera.
3. Ikani thireyi pakati pa chipinda, pomwe pansi pake payikepo nyuzipepala kapena matewera. Ayenera kuyamba kunyowa mumtsinje. Kwa mwana wagalu, malire malo omwe alipo mchipinda chimodzi.
Nthawi yamasewera, amalowa tray, ndipo kafungo kotuluka kamamukumbutsa zomwe ayenera kuchita. Thirayiti ikangokhala malo okhazikika osunthira matumbo, sungani 2-3 masentimita pamalo oyenera. Izi zikunenedwa, musaiwale kutamanda chiweto chanu pamene akuchita zonse bwino.
Iliyonse mwa njira zotsatirazi zophunzitsira zinyalala zomwe mungasankhe, chofunikira ndichakuti mupeze zotsatira. Ngati kulibe, ndiye kuti zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuganiziranso zaukadaulo ndikupeza njira yothandizira chiweto chanu.
Luso litakwaniritsidwa, galu amatha kuyamwa kuyamwa. Choyamba, mumuyamikireni chifukwa chimbudzi nthawi zonse, pambuyo pa ziwiri, ndi zina zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti samazolowera, apo ayi muyenera kuphika chakudya mukamaliza kutulutsa.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Pali zochitika pamene phunzitsa galu wako kupita kuchimbudzi panjira, ngakhale ndi njira zonse, zimalephera. Amachita bizinesi yake pansi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusintha thewera kukhala chinthu china.
Mutha kutenga nyuzipepala kapena chiguduli wamba, kuyiyika pamalo pomwe chiweto chanu chasankha. Izi zisanachitike, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Mutha kuwapeza mosavuta ku malo aliwonse ogulitsa mankhwala kapena malo ogulitsira ziweto.
Ngati m'tsogolo muno mudzazolowera nyamayo kunjira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyenda nayo pafupipafupi, ndipo ndibwino kuti muchite izi mutagona kapena kudya. Pankhaniyi, zambiri zimatengera mwini wake. Mutha kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi ngati:
- khalani olimbikitsidwa;
- khalani ndi misempha yamphamvu ndi kuleza mtima kwakukulu;
- osataya chidaliro kuchokera ku chiweto.
Gwirizanani kuti kusamalira ziweto ndizovuta kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi munthu amene amakondana kwambiri ndi ziweto ndipo alibe nthawi, komanso chilakolako. Mukapanga zofunikira zonse kuti galu apite kuchimbudzi, muzimusamalira mwachikondi, ndiye pakapita kanthawi mudzalandiradi mphotho.
