NKHANI za mtundu ndi khalidwe
Karelian chimbalangondo galu amatanthauza kusaka. M'nthawi zakale, iye anali kugwirira nyama zazikulu. Dziko lakwawo ndi agalu ku Finland, komwe agaluwa amawoneka onyadira dziko lawo.
Dziko lino la Scandinavia litalandira ufulu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, gawo lina la Karelia lidaperekedwa ku Soviet Union. Chifukwa chake mtunduwo udagawika mu chimbalangondo cha Karelian komanso Laika waku Russia-European.
Mbiri ya mtunduwu imabwerera zaka masauzande angapo zapitazo. Akatswiri ofufuza zakale amati agalu onga a Karelian amakhala ku Scandinavia ngakhale ma Vikings asanafike kumeneko. Poona kuchuluka kwa zotsalira, anali otchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri m'manda amatha kupeza mafupa a nyama komanso munthu.
Pali khalidweli pamakhalidwe monga kupsa mtima. Mwa njira, nyamayo imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wowopsa ku Russia. Galu amawonetsa kukwiya pachilichonse chomwe amamuwona, komanso agalu ena. Osakhulupirira alendo, bwenzi lamiyendo inayi siwaukira, koma amachita modzitchinjiriza. Ndi okondedwa komanso kwathunthu mwendo wamfupi - wachikondi komanso wofatsa.
Mwa mankhusu, amadziwika kuti ndi mlenje wabwino kwambiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, imadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa komanso kupirira. Kupsa mtima kumafunikira dzanja lodziwitsa, motero galuyo sioyenera oyamba kumene. Mwamtheradi samazindikira kufuula ndi kuzunza. Kulankhulana kuyenera kukhala kwaulemu, chimodzimodzi.
Galu wa Karelian chimbalangondo adabadwa kusaka zimbalangondo
Galu amakonda kutchuka komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Simuyenera malire. Komabe, ndibwino kuti chiweto chizikhala ndi leash poyenda m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Karelian chimbalangondo galu kuyatsa chithunzi akufanana ndi wachibale wake - Russian-European Laika chifukwa cha mtundu womwewo. Komabe, zowonadi, mitunduyo imasiyana. Karelka ndi wamkulu pakati ndi fupa lokula, koma osati lolemera, minofu yabwino. Ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 60, amuna mpaka 28 kg. Kutalika komwe kumafota pang'ono pang'ono sikuyenera kupitilira masentimita 55, ndikulemera - 20 kg.
Chinyama chili ndi mutu womwe umawoneka ngati kansalu kapatatu. Mphumi ndilotakata, nape yasalala, ndipo mzere wogawanitsa pakati pa asakatuli ndi wofooka kwambiri. Sitimayi ikutsetsereka, koma ndikuwonekera. Mlatho wosalala wa m'mphuno umalowera kumtunda ndi utoto wakuda.
Milomo imatsekedwa mwamphamvu, yolumikizana ndi mzere umodzi wamano, yotsekedwa ndi kuluma kwa lumo. Galu amayang'ana dziko lapansi ndi maso ozungulira a bulauni wa sing'anga. Mthunzi umatha kuyambira nutty mpaka wakuda. Maso a chiweto ndiwowonekera, anzeru, atcheru.
Makutu ang'onoang'ono amakhala otakata ndikuyembekezera mtsogolo. Malangizowo ndi ozungulira pang'ono. Thupi limakhala lokhazikika, khosi limakhala lolimba, ndikukwera pang'ono. Chifuwacho ndi chopepuka, chotsitsidwa pansi. Zobzala zimakwera bwino, koma sizimawoneka zowuma. Mchira nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi kutalika kwachilengedwe, mozungulira mozungulira kukhala mphete, ndikuponyera kumbuyo.
Chovalacho chili ndi tsitsi loyang'anira ndi chovala chamkati chomwe ndi chochepa komanso chochepa. Komabe, izi sizimulepheretsa kuthana ndi ntchito zoteteza. Mtundu wakuda wamkuwa wokhala ndi zolemba zoyera kumaso, miyendo, chifuwa, mchira ndi m'mimba ndizovomerezeka.
Chovala cha galu wa chimbalangondo chimateteza bwino kuzizira
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Karelian chimbalangondo cha agalu osayenera zipinda zanyumba. Nyama imafuna malo ndi zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimangoperekedwa ndi malo okhala kunja kwa mzinda.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zopambana kwambiri ndi aviary. Komabe, chifukwa chakuda kwa galu poletsa malo komanso ufulu, iyenera kukhala yayikulu komanso yotentha. Chovalacho chiyenera kuphimbidwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo galu akatulutsa, gwiritsani ntchito ma slickers apadera. Mwa njira, mtundu uwu sumanunkha ngati galu.
Masiku angapo aliwonse, galu amafunika kuwunika makutu, maso, mphuno. Nthawi ndi nthawi, makutu ayenera kutsukidwa ndi yankho la boric mowa. Ndiyeneranso kuyang'ana paws. Nthawi zambiri, ma pads amavulala. Sikoyenera kudula chiweto chanu, ndikusamba ndikulimbikitsidwa kokha galu akamachita nawo ziwonetsero. Koma katemera ayenera kukhala wokhazikika.
Zakudya zabwino
Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi kusadya kwambiri. Popeza kukula kwakukulu, ziyenera kudziwika kuti agalu samadya kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mokhudzana ndi iwo, malamulo omwewo amasungidwa mokhudzana ndi mitundu ina.
Mwachitsanzo, ana agalu a karelian chimbalangondo idyani mpaka kasanu patsiku kuchokera miyezi 2 mpaka 4. Pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepa ndipo pakatha miyezi 12 galu amakhala ndi magawo awiri patsiku.
Menyu ndiyabwino: kutengera mapuloteni azinyama, monga chowonjezera - chakudya chambiri, fiber, zopangira mkaka wofukula. Phala monga mpunga, buckwheat, amatha kuwonjezeranso ku msuzi wa nyama.
Kuyambira nyama, ng'ombe ndiyabwino, kuchokera ku nkhuku - nkhuku ndi hypoallergenic Turkey. Nsomba zam'nyanja zimaloledwa kamodzi pa sabata. Masamba ndi zipatso ziyenera kukhala nyengo yake, ndipo zipatso zouma zitha kukhala zina. Komabe, amayenera kutsukidwa ndi kutumikiridwa ngati chithandizo chapadera.
Poizoni wa agalu amawerengedwa kuti ndi mbatata, chokoleti, zonunkhira, zopangidwa ndi zotsekemera monga masoseji. Sikuloledwa kudyetsa chiweto ndi chakudya chochokera pagome la mbuye. Zowonjezera mavitamini ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya chachilengedwe. Malamulo osavuta awa atalikitsa moyo wa chiweto chanu, ndikupangitsa kuti chikhale cholemera komanso chosangalala.
Galu wa chimbalangondo cha Karelian ndi wamphamvu mwamphamvu, ali ndi kukula kwapakati
Matenda omwe angakhalepo
Ndemanga eni ake Karelian chimbalangondo cha agalu umboni: chiweto chamiyendo inayi ndichabwino kwambiri. Akatswiri amanena kuti nthawi yonse ya agaluwa, palibe vuto limodzi la matenda obadwa nawo lomwe lalembedwa.
Ndipo ngati galuyo amasamalidwa bwino, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala zaka 14-15. Chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo kuyenda kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi zochitika zowonjezereka, chakudya chokwanira komanso chopatsa thanzi, katemera wa panthawi yake, ndi ulendo wopita kuchipatala kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Komabe, mafuta ali ndi ntchentche pankhani yathanzi - awa ndi majeremusi, makamaka, utitiri. Odula agalu amakhala ngati nthaka yabwino. Pazifukwa zodzitchinjiriza, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ndikukonza ubweya pafupipafupi. Kuchulukitsa kuyenera kulipidwa mchaka cha masika ndipo makamaka nyengo yotentha, pomwe ntchito ya majeremusi ili pachimake.
Karelian chimbalangondo agalu
Kuphatikiza apo, sikulimbikitsidwa kupitilira chiweto chanu chamiyendo inayi. Kupanda kutero, amatha kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kopepuka komanso kowawa.
Mtengo
Asanafike gulani karelian chimbalangondo galu, ndikofunikira kudziwa makolo ake, kuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito, zambiri zakunja, mawonekedwe. Ndibwino ngati mayi ndi bambo ake agalu ali ndi madipuloma, komanso kholo lalitali komanso labwino kwambiri. Ndi bwino ngati galuyo watemera kale. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitikira ku nazale.
Pali malo okwanira amtunduwu ku Russia, koma odziwika kwambiri, monga mungaganizire, ali kutali ndi Karelia - m'chigawo cha Leningrad. Mtengo wa galu wa chimbalangondo wa Karelian m'malo amenewa ndi pafupifupi 80-100 zikwi za ruble.
Kuchokera m'manja a chiweto kungagulidwe theka la mtengo. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti galuyo adzakhala wathanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti galu siwofatsa, koma mestizo. Komabe, izi zilibe kanthu kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chiweto.
