Ambiri kapena ochepa nkhumba zamoyo? Yankho lalifupi la funsoli ndi la zaka 4 mpaka 8. Kodi ndizochuluka kapena zochepa? Dziweruzireni nokha: makolo amagulira mwana wawo nyama, yomwe siyipitabe kusukulu, koma imakula ndikumwalira mnyamatayo kapena msungwana akakhala ndi nkhawa ndi zovuta zina. Kodi zili pa nkhumba pamene mnyamata wakufunsani kuti mukhale pachibwenzi ?! Chifukwa chake, ganizirani zakuti mwana wanu sadzakhala mwana nthawi zonse.
Nkhumba zaku Guinea, ndi ndani?
Mwina nyama zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Izi si nkhumba, izi ndi makoswe. Ndikapangidwe kakang'ono ka mano, kuthengo kumakhala m'mabowo. Izi sizinyama zam'madzi konse, sizifunikira madzi osambira - zakumwa ndi zakumwa zokha. Ndipo chisokonezo chochuluka chomwe dzina "Guinea" chimayambitsa ndi mutu wina.
Ndi nyama yokhala ndi mbiri yakale, yolemekezeka yomwe idayamba zaka mazana ambiri. Anthu akale achimwenye a Andes, kuswana nkhumba monga ziweto, adakwaniritsa zolinga zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zinali:
• nyama yodyera (imakoma ngati nkhuku kapena kalulu);
• nyama zoweta zokhazokha zoperekedwa nsembe (kuti zinthuzo zisapweteke minda);
• nyama, mwa machitidwe osakhazikika omwe anthu akale ankadziwiratu za mkuntho ndi zivomezi zomwe zikubwera;
• nyama yoseketsa, yomwe ana aang'ono amasewera nayo mofunitsitsa, osasokoneza achikulire pazinthu zawo zazikulu.
Amwenye akale amakonda kwambiri cori yawo ndipo adawajambula pamwala ngati nyama zopatulika (koma adadya). Kenako ogonjetsawo adabweretsa nyamazo ku Old World (ku Europe), komwe adakhala chinthu cha mafashoni pamodzi ndi amphaka, agalu ndi ma parrot. Ndipo pomwepo adayamba kusankha kwawo mosadziletsa. Mitundu yamtundu wanji yomwe sinatulutsidwe ndi malingaliro apamwamba aumunthu. Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi izi:
• ndi tsitsi lalifupi;
• ndi tsitsi lalitali;
• ndi tsitsi lolira;
• opanda ubweya konse;
• ndi ubweya, koma pang'ono!
Kulemba mitundu yonse ya malaya ndizosatheka, timangowona mtundu wa tortoiseshell wokondedwa kwambiri. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani nyama ili yofunika ngati chiweto?
Ichi ndi cholengedwa chofatsa kwathunthu komanso chochezeka chomwe sichimabweretsa mavuto kwa eni ake: sichikulira, sichiluma, siching'amba masofa ndi mipando, ndipo sichitha pansi pa mapazi a okhala mnyumbamo. Amanyamula m'manja mwake ndikuyabwa pang'ono pang'ono.
Ndipo zomwe zimayambira apa! Nkhumba imadzipukusa mmanja mwake ndikumveketsa bwino - ikung'ung'udza (chifukwa cha ichi ndi "nkhumba") ndipo, zikuwoneka, yatsala pang'ono "kusungunuka" chifukwa chachifundo. Kukula pang'ono ndi kulemera (wamwamuna samalemera makilogalamu opitilira 1.5), thupi lokhazikika limakhala lothandiza kunyamula kamnyamatako ndikukambirana naye mokoma mtima komanso mwachikondi.
Koma simuyenera kugwetsa nkhumba: kuwonongeka komwe kumadza chifukwa cha kugwa kumatha kuyambitsa khoswe kuti afe msanga, chifukwa chake musafinyireni molimbika, kenako sichidzathawa.
Nkhumba zaku Guinea mnyumba
Sikuti aliyense amakonda fungo labwino lomwe limakhalapo munyama yomwe ikufotokozedwayi komanso komwe amakhala.Nkhumba yayitali imafuna kudzisamalira kwambiri kuposa nkhumba yokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kapena obadwa "opanda tsitsi".
Koma cholinga chachikulu chosiya cholengedwa chofatsa ndi zakudya zomwe amafunikira. Ndi "kuyang'anira" mu chakudya kapena kudyetsa mosasamala, nkhumba zitha kudwala, ndipo matenda nthawi zonse amakhala osasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati simunakonzekere kusamalira nyama yodwala ndikuwona kuvutika kwake, ndibwino kukana nthawi yomweyo kuyisunga mnyumbamo.
Kusunga nkhumba
Kodi ndi "ziti (mndandanda) wazikhalidwe" zomwe zimabweretsa chisangalalo cha nyama ndi eni ake? Mwanjira ina, Kodi nkhumba ingakhale nthawi yayitali bwanji mnyumba mwanu?
Kwa moyo wautali, nkhumba iyenera kukhala:
• osankhidwa bwino;
• kukhala ndi "malo okhala" abwino;
• kudyetsedwa moyenera;
• kukhala wokhoza kuchulukitsa;
• kutumikiridwa moyenera ndi mwini wake;
• ngati matenda akuyenera kuthandizidwa moyenera komanso omaliza - ndi oyamba - chikhalidwe: kukondedwa.
Kuti zosavuta kuti chiweto chanu chisamalire ndikusamalira, pitani ku Malinki ZooStore kwa mbalame ndi makoswe. Ili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune.
Ngati simungathe kupatsa chiweto zonse zofunika, kapena ngati mugula "kuchokera m'maganizo", ndibwino kuti musayime pomwepo! Kukwiyitsa pakufunika kumusamalira, komanso chiwonetsero cha m'modzi wamabanja motsutsana ndi kugula kwake - chifukwa chonena kuti "siyani" nokha. Nyama siyosangalatsa kwa ola limodzi. Kuyambira tsopano, ili kwathunthu m'manja mwanu!
Kodi muyenera kugula nkhumba?
Zonse zimayamba ndi kugula, kupeza kwa "membala" wamtsogolo wabanjali. Nthawi yomweyo sankhani funso loti ndani adzayang'ane nyamayo chidwi cha mwanayo "chitazirala". Amusankhe wokhalamo watsopano wanyumbayo. Ana amakonda kusankha zomvetsa chisoni nyama, "zosasangalala", zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana nawo.
Nyamayo iyenera kukhala yamphamvu, yochita chidwi, yochititsa chidwi komanso yomvera kuti imupatse chidwi, iyenera kukhala ndi maso owala, "mokondwera" ndi malaya owala. Waulesi, wamanyazi, makoswe ogundana pakona sayenera kulowa m'nyumba.
Musaope kupuma kwanyama "mwachangu", kupuma 100-150 pamphindi ndichizolowezi. Koma kupuma sikuyenera, kapena kukweza mawu, kapena kukweza mawu, ndipo sichoncho, kapena "kutsokomola".
Kutentha kwa thupi kwa 37 mpaka 39 ° C si "malungo", kwa mbewa imakhalanso yachilendo, monga kugunda kwa kumenyedwa kwa 300 pamphindi. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala kochepera masentimita 20, mbali "zolephera" zimayankhula zavuto laumoyo, ndibwino kukana munthu woteroyo.
Nyama yomwe yapezeka siyenera kukhala ndi nsabwe, nsabwe, zotupa zotuluka m'makutu, mphuno kapena maso, zotsekula m'mimba mozungulira anus; nthawi yomweyo kudziwa kuti ndi "mwana" wotani.
Makoswe amasamalira
Chinyama chilichonse chimafunikira awiri, chokha sichikhala motalika, koma ngati mwagula champhongo ndi chachikazi, musadabwe kuti mudzakhale ndi ana patatha masiku 60-70 "mutadziwana" koyamba.
Mtsogolomo, ma estrus azimayi abwerezedwa pambuyo pa masiku 14-18. Osangokhala odzichepetsa kwambiri mpaka kukwatira pafupipafupi: thupi la mayi limatha msanga chifukwa choberekera pafupipafupi.
Koma kufuna kudziletsa kwa abambo siyiyeso yankho labwino kwambiri poletsa kubereka. Nkhumba za ku Guinea, monga makoswe ndi makoswe ena, ndi achonde kwambiri: ngati kumeta kumabweretsa ana 1 mpaka 5, imabwerezedwa miyezi iwiri iliyonse, ndikosavuta kuwerengera ana omwe angatheke pachaka.
Khala ndi ayi kapena ayi mungakhale ndi inu. Chonde dziwani kuti nkhumba zomwe zingobadwa kumene zimatha kuberekana ndikuchulukitsa pakatha masiku 40 - 60 (kutengera jenda).
Talingalirani funso loti ana angobadwa kumene adzaikidwa kuti ndi kuti kumene amuna adzaikidwe kotero kuti kuchuluka sikukuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la ziweto zanu.
Mukamanyamula kupita kunyumba, yesetsani kuchita izi mwachangu, koma kuti nkhumba ikhale bata momwe mungathere: musagwedezeke, musagwedezeke, musapendeketse bokosilo ndikulola kuti pakhale msipu mkati ngati mseu ndi wautali.
Ngati nkhumba sidya masiku awiri kapena atatu mutayenda, imakhala yopanikiza, siyani. Zotsatirazi zitha kunenedwa za "zamoyo": khola la khola liyenera kukhala loyera, lotentha (koma osati lotentha), ndikuti nkhumba "isakhale malo okhala" ndi ma hamsters, makoswe ndi nyama zina.
Ngati pali galu kapena mphaka wokwiya m'nyumba, onetsetsani kuti akumvana. Ngati izi sizingachitike, pali chifukwa chinanso chosiya nyamayo, chifukwa imachita mantha nthawi zonse kapena kuwonongeka, ndipo moyo wake sutenga nthawi yayitali.
Chakudya choyenera
Kudyetsa koyenera ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri kuti moyo wautali wa mbewa ukhale wautali. Mano akumaso ayenera kufufutidwa ndi kupukutidwa ndi chakudya chambiri, motero udzu, udzu ndi udzu!
Utsi uyenera kusokonezedwa chaka chonse, sungasinthidwe! Udzu suyenera kukhala ndi zomera zakupha, apo ayi padzakhala kutsekula m'mimba ngati njira yofatsa kwambiri "kudyetsa" kotere.
Kuti mugaye bwino ma incisors, nthawi ndi nthawi perekani nthambi ndi chakudya cholimba (kaloti, beets, maapulo). Musaiwale kuti mukulimbana ndi mbewa yomwe imadya pang'ono ndi pang'ono, koma usana ndi usiku. Zakudyazo zizikhala zochuluka monganso kuthengo komanso zabwino.
Zakudya zowutsa mudyo zimapezanso vitamini C (thupi la nyama silimatulutsa lokha). Ndipo palibe chimanga, ndiwo zamasamba zophika, nyama yaiwisi kapena yokazinga: nkhumba zazing'ono ndizo "zamasamba" komanso "osaphika zakudya".
Mkhalidwe wofunikira kwambiri pamoyo: zovuta ayenera kudya ndowe zake! Osasokoneza izi mwanjira iliyonse: zitosi ndizo zokhazokha "zopukusika" zamavitamini a gulu "B" ndi vitamini "K" kwa awa omwe samadya kwambiri. Osayesa "kuyesa" nyama ndi zomwe amakonda: kunenepa ndichimodzi mwazifukwa zakusakhalitsa.
• Kuphatikiza pa chakudya, nyama zimafunikira madzi amoyo, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zoyera, popanda zidutswa za kaloti, peel peyala ndi "chakudya" china choyandama pamenepo. Pofuna kusamba, nkhumba siyifunikira madzi, ngati itapakidwa pansi mukamayenda, yeretsani mosamala m'madzi ofunda, osawopa kapena kuwasiya ndi tsitsi lonyowa - gwiritsani chopangira tsitsi.
• Mphindi yofunika kwambiri: ngati mukudwala, musabayire nkhumba ndi penicillin! Kwa iwo, ndi poizoni wakupha!
• Ikasungidwa mu ukapolo, nkhumba yokhala ndi malaya ataliitali silingathe kupirira payokha, komanso misomali yakula kwambiri. Muthandizeni kuthana ndi zovuta zazing'onozi zake.
• Ndipo musasiye chiweto chanu - nkhumba yokhayokha poyenda: nyama yofatsa yotereyi imatha kusokonezedwa ndi amphaka, agalu, akhwangwala opanda nzeru, ndipo imangobedwa ndi anthu opanda chikumbumtima choyera chomwe chimawononga "zopanda pake"!
Kodi mukufuna kukhala abwenzi ndi chiweto chanu osasiyana naye nthawi yayitali? Chitani zonse zomwe mungathe mu izi! Ndikhulupirireni: chiweto chanu sichimangokhala thumba lachikopa lodzaza ndi udzu! Mtima wawung'ono koma womva zonse umamugunda!
