Ngakhale kupitirira chithunzi neapolitan mastiff kumalimbikitsa ulemu, komanso kukongola kwa dzina lodziwika bwino la mitundu yamtunduwu - "mastino neapoletano", kumva dzina ili nthawi yomweyo kumadzionetsera kumwera kwa dzuwa la Italy, ndewu za gladiator ndi ziwonetsero za mafia.
Ndipo zowonadi, mastiff agalu neapolitan - mbadwa yeniyeni ya nyama yomwe idamenyera m'mabwalo onse mu ufumu wonsewo.
Makhalidwe amtundu ndi mawonekedwe a Neapolitan Mastiff
Mbali Mitundu ya Neapolitan Mastiff angawonedwe ngati chibadwa chawo chokhala ndi umwini. Agaluwa sangachite mpikisano, mwiniwake wa Neapolitan akuyenera kukhala wathunthu kwathunthu, osati ayi.
Nyama izi zimachita nsanje kwambiri ndi chilichonse - agalu ena, ma hamsters, makanda, anthu atsopano mnyumba. Ndikofunika kupeza mwana wagalu wa Neapolitan Mastiff m'banja lokhazikika, ali ndi mwana wazaka zopitilira 12-14, yemwe adzakhala mwini "wamkulu".
Neapolitan imazindikira munthu ngati "Mulungu ndi mfumu", koma munthu m'modzi yekha. Achibale ena onse a galu uyu ndi omwe ali mgululi, "katundu wawo", omwe ayenera kutetezedwa, kutetezedwa komanso osakhumudwitsa. Neapolitan sasiyanitsa pakati pa sofa wake wokondedwa, gawo la bwalo ndi mamembala, malinga ndi galu, iyi ndi malo a mwini wake wokondedwa.
Koma munthu yemwe adalera mastino amayesedwa wolungamitsidwa ndi galu. Mastiff wamtunduyu amakonda maphunziro, aliyense ndipo mwachidwi kwambiri amakwaniritsa zofuna zonse za mwini wake.
Komabe, a Neapolitans ndiwosokonekera komanso kuwerengera. Sadzavomereza kuzunzidwa, ndikudzidalira komanso ulemu wamkati ali ndi dongosolo lathunthu, monga mitundu ina yonse yamabanja akuluakulu a mastiffs.
Galu ameneyu sadzaukilanso koyamba, sadzagwa pachabe. Amastinos, amakhala chete, ngakhale kuti agwire miyendo ya munthu yemwe, m'malingaliro awo, adalowerera pabwalo la wokondedwa wawo, agaluwa ali ana akusowa mwakachetechete.
Neapolitans ali ndi kumva kwabwino komanso kununkhira. Izi zimalola kuti nyamazi zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu ofufuza, ndipo chibadwa chawo cha eni zimapangitsa ma Mastiff aku Italiya kukhala alonda komanso oteteza padziko lapansi.
Ponseponse, nyama izi ndi anzawo abwino. Wokhulupirika kwambiri komanso womvera, potengera mawonekedwe a ntchito komanso kutengera malingaliro a eni ake. Galu wa munthu m'modzi, sikoyenera kutenga mastino "okonzeka", operekedwa pazifukwa zilizonse, osakhala ndi chidziwitso cha momwe zinthu ziliri m'banja.
Ngati mwini galu amwalira, kapena amangopita kwinakwake osatenga nyama, mastiff amadikirira kubweranso kwa munthuyu moyo wake wonse, ngakhale atamusamalira motani. Ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa galu wina, kapena chiweto china, amawona achikulire a Neapolitas ngati osakhulupirika, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsogolera nyama kukhumudwa.
Amphaka ndi okhawo, koma ngakhale atatero, ayenera kukhalapo panthawi yomwe mwana wagalu amapezeka m'nyumba, ndipo, osatenga malo pamiyendo ya eni ake, chifukwa a Neapolitan adzachita nsanje ndipo adzathamangitsa wopikisanayo.
Moyo wawufupi ungathenso kuwonedwa ngati gawo la ma mastiff aku Italiya. Tsoka ilo, nthawi yapadziko lapansi ya amuna okongola awa ndi zaka 6-8 zokha, nthawi zambiri pomwe Neapolitans amakhala zaka 9.
Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Neapolitan Mastiff (zofunikira zofunika)
M'zaka zapitazi zonse, zofunikira pamiyeso ya nyama izi zasintha muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, osakhudza zigawo zikuluzikulu za mawonekedwe a mastiff.
Izi, zachidziwikire, sizinagwirizane kwathunthu ndi obereketsa, ndipo, mu 1991, mulingo wokwanira woweta unavomerezedwa, womwe ukugwirabe ntchito. Zofunikira kwambiri, zofunika kwambiri ku Neapolitans ndi izi:
- kutalika kochepa kwa galu ndi kuchokera pa 65-75 masentimita, kwa kanyumba kakang'ono - kuyambira 60-70 cm;
- kulemera kochepa kwa galu kumachokera ku 60-70 kg, kwa hule - kuchokera 55-60 kg;
- mawonekedwe agolide ofananira ndi mastiffs awa - kutalika kwa mutu kumayenderana ndikukula kwa 3 mpaka 10, kutalika kwa mphumi mpaka kutalika kwa mphuno ndi 2 mpaka 1, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi lanyama kuyenera kupitilira kutalika kwake ndi 10%.
Malo ochepera kutalika ndi kulemera amasiyana m'maiko osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kalabu ya mastino ku Naples imalola kukula kwa amuna pa 65 cm, koma pachionetsero ku London izi ndizovuta kale, ku Neapolitan sikungakhale pansi pa 70 cm.
Komabe, kuchepa kwa kutalika kapena kulemera sichimakhala chifukwa cholepheretsa nyamayo ngati zofunikira zonse zakwaniritsidwa pakuwoneka kwa galu.
Mtundu wa nyama ndi mfundo ina yotsutsana yomwe nthawi zambiri imasintha pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma mastiff aku Italiya. Masiku ano, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyofunika ndipo, ambiri, ndi yolandirika:
- imvi yachikale;
- kutsogolera imvi;
- imvi zitsulo;
- wakuda wakuda komanso wamithunzi;
- mahogany kapena mahogany;
- wachikasu wokhala ndi bulauni, otchedwa - nswala;
- kulimbana ndi chilichonse;
- wachikasu ndi imvi;
- chokoleti cha mthunzi uliwonse;
- mbalame;
- chachinsinsi, mtundu wosowa wamtundu wakuda wa violet.
Zizindikiro zazing'ono zoyera pachifuwa ndi kumapeto kwa zala sizomwe zimalepheretsa munthu, koma amadziwika bwino ndi oweruza pazowonetsa m'maiko onse komanso akatswiri onse ndi mafani agaluwa.
Khungu liyenera kukhala lakuda kwambiri ndipo limapereka chithunzi chakuti pali zambiri, zambiri. Kwa ma mastiff awa, kuchuluka kwa makutu, mame ndi makwinya ndikofunikira kwambiri. Akalibe, ngakhale Chitaliyana woyenerana bwino amakanidwa.
Chovala cha galu chimafanana ndi kukhudza kwa velor wolimba, ndi chachifupi, chakuda, koma chokhala ndi tsitsi lowonda osapitilira masentimita 1-1.5 kutalika. Nyama imatha kuletsedwa ngati ili ndi zizindikiro monga:
- kudziwikiratu, ndiko kuluma pansi;
- mchira wokhotakhota pamwamba pa msana pakupuma;
- kukula ndikocheperako 2 cm yocheperako poyerekeza ndi malire ololedwa;
- enogmatism mulimonsemo mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti, kuluma kwambiri;
- anatchula ngodya ya kusintha kuchokera pamphuno mpaka pamphumi, ndiye mutu wa St. Bernard;
- mphuno yopanda phokoso;
- anatsitsa mafupa mbali ya kuipanikiza;
- concave, humpbacked kapena yokhota kumapeto m'mphuno;
- kutulutsa kwathunthu kapena khungu la khungu la mphuno, milomo ndi m'mbali mwa zikope;
- maso abuluu - mphindi yotsutsana, ku Italy samawerengedwa ngati oyipa;
- kutsinzina;
- kusowa kwa makwinya, makutu otchulidwa, mame owonekera pakhungu;
- mchira wawufupi, wobadwa nawo komanso wofupikitsidwa - womwe ndiwonso wotsutsana, popeza m'maiko ambiri chaka cha 1991 chisanafike amayenera kukweza mchira;
- Mawanga oyera oyera pamapazi kapena pachifuwa ndi zipsera zoyera pamutu wamtundu uliwonse;
- cryptorchidism mwa amuna.
Zolakwitsa zina zonse ndizofunikira pakuwunika kwa galuyo, koma sizifukwa zomuyimitsira.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Chofunikira kwambiri pakusunga galu uyu ndikusowa kusungulumwa kwanthawi yayitali. Achibale samawerengera, amangokhudza mwini wake. Kwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amapita kukachita bizinesi, Neapolitan mastiff sakwanira.
Nthawi zingapo, a Neapolitans adamwalira ndi matenda amtima atasiyidwa m'mahotelo agalu. Galu uyu ndi mnzake wapamtima, ndipo chifukwa chodzipereka ndi kupembedzedwa kwake, akuyembekeza kulandira malingaliro omwewo.
Galu ayenera kugona pa matiresi ofewa kapena pa sofa kapena sofa. Zoyala zolimba zimatsuka tsitsi pamalumikizidwe a nyama, ndi ma drafts, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala masentimita angapo kuchokera pansi, amakhala ndi matenda amitsempha mwa agalu pazaka zambiri. Kuyeretsa makutu ndi maso kuyenera kukhala kosalekeza, koma aku Italiya akuyenerabe kutsuka mano awo ndi makola onse pakhungu, makamaka "pankhope".
Mukamatuluka thukuta, kapena kuipitsa kwina, makwinya awa, omwe ndi kunyada kwa mwiniwake wa Neapolitan, amapanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti atulutse mndandanda wonse wa mabakiteriya, zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi, zotupa, dermatitis ndi mavuto ena ambiri.
Kudyetsa nyamayo si kovuta, agalu ndi omnivorous, ndipo chakudya chamakono chopangidwa mokwanira chimapatsa a Neapolitan zonse zomwe angafune. Pakuyenda, agaluwa sakhala okakamira, koma amakonda kuyenda pazifukwa.
Neapolitans amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndimunthu wamunthu, ndipo amakhala okondwa kwambiri ngati ali ndi cholinga choyenda. Ndiye kuti, kuyenda ndi mastino, simungangopita, mwachitsanzo, kumsika kapena kuyenda ku shopu ya fodya, ziyenera kuchitika.
Kuzungulira kopanda mabwalo paki ndikuphatikiza "kukhala" mu smartphone sikungabweretse Neapolitan phindu kapena chisangalalo. Zaumoyo, aku Italiya ali ndi vuto la matenda awa:
- matenda amtima;
- dysplasia ya mafupa a m'chiuno;
- matenda amanjenje;
- ziwengo.
Komanso, galu ali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri posamalira - nthawi zonse mumafunika kunyamula mipango, chifukwa malovu a Neapolitan amatha kuphimba chilichonse mozungulira, kuphatikiza nkhope ya nyama yomwe.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga
Gulani Neapolitan Mastiff osati ovuta kwambiri, agalu amenewa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amafunidwa mdziko lathu kuyambira nthawi yankhondo itatha. Kutchuka kwa mastino ku Russia kudabwera koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lino, tsopano agalu sapezeka paliponse, koma mtunduwo ndiwofunikabe.
Mtengo wa Neapolitan Mastiffndipo mdziko lathu zimasintha modabwitsa kuchokera 24 mpaka 55 zikwi. Zachidziwikire, ana agalu otchedwa, omwe ali ndi makolo abwino kwambiri ndiokwera mtengo, koma ngakhale pakati pa agalu opanda zikalata, mawonekedwe a mtunduwo sali oyipa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala abwinoko.
Kukhalapo kwa kholo lokhala ndi ufulu wowonetsa nyama mu mphete kulibe vuto, chifukwa chake, musanagule mwana wagalu, muyenera kuzungulira ndikuyang'ana agalu otsika mtengo, ndizotheka kuti Neapolitan yolondola ipezeke pakati pa "wamba" aku Italiya.
Ponena za ndemanga zamtunduwu, ngakhale mutayesetsa kwambiri, ndizosatheka kupeza cholakwika chimodzi, chomwe chimakhalanso chodabwitsa, chifukwa cha zovuta za nyama ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amafunikira chisamaliro. Komabe, ndemanga za a Neapolitans ndizabwino kwambiri, m'magulu azolumikizana komanso pamafamu apadera oweta agalu.
