Pali Transbaikalia pali nyama zosangalatsa zomwe zimakhala moyo wawo wonse mobisa. Nthawi zina anthu, chifukwa chakusadziwa, amawasokoneza ndi ziphuphu kapena akumba. Zoonadi zokor pachithunzichi pamlingo winawake amafanana ndi mole kapena chopindika, ngakhale nyama izi sizigwirizana mwa njira iliyonse.
Yerekezerani, tikhoza kunena kuti zakudya timadontho-Russian moles makamaka zikuphatikizapo nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo. Pomwe u zokorovchakudyacho chimakhala ndi zakudya zazomera zokha. Nsombazo zimakhala ndi timiyeso tating'onoting'ono. Zokor chinyama ndi yayikulu ndipo nthawi zina imatha kulemera osachepera theka la kilogalamu.
Pazifukwa zadzidzidzi, zikafunika kusintha malo okhala, nyama izi zitha kuwonekera padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti idye udzu wobiriwira, nyama imatha kusakwera pamwamba.
Rodent zokor mwabwino amakoka chomeracho kuchokera muzu. Kwenikweni, ndi mizu yomwe imapanga chakudya chawo chachikulu. Mutha kumvetsetsa komwe kuli nyamazi chifukwa cha milu ikuluikulu yapadziko lapansi yomwe amaunjika, kukumba nyumba zawo. Njirayi ili pafupifupi yofanana ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono, milu yokhayo yapadziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa zokolola ndizochulukirapo.
Nyama iyi imavulaza kwambiri ulimi - makamaka mbewu za nyemba ndi minda yamasamba. Chifukwa cha malo ambiri omwe anakumbidwa ndi zokors, meows mows amachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Hafu yoyamba ya zaka za zana la 20 inali nthawi yovuta kwa nyama izi. Panthawiyo anali chinthu chodziwika bwino pa malonda a ubweya. Pakadali pano, zikopa zawo zilibe phindu.
Anthu akuyesera kulimbana ndi tiziromboto m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsa ntchito misampha, poizoni, gasi kapena madzi. Momwe mungachitire ndi zokor ngakhale munthu wocheperako wokhala ku Altai Territory amadziwa.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuwonera zokor padziko lapansi nthawi yachisanu.
M'nyengo yozizira, dziko lonse lapansi likakutidwa ndi ayezi, mutha kuwona momwe nyama izi zimawonekera pamwamba, kuwopa kukanika, kusowa chochita komanso chomvetsa chisoni poyang'ana zolengedwa. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti zokor zitha kukhala chonyamulira cha matenda owopsa - rickettsiosis ndi alveococcosis.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a zokor
Mwa mawonekedwe awo, nyamazi zimafanana kwambiri ndi makoswe a mole. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 20 -25. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako kuposa amuna ndipo amalemera magalamu 100, motsatana.
Thupi la nyama ndiloblong, lodziwika ndi kusinthasintha komanso mphamvu. Khosi lawo ndi lalifupi, limadutsa pamutu waukulu wa nyama. Mchira suli wautali - osapitilira 4 cm, mu tsitsi lalifupi.
Miyendo ya zokolayo ikusangalatsa. Amakhala olimba ndipo amakhala ndi zikhadabo zautali ndi zamphamvu zooneka ngati chikwakwa, nthawi zina zimakhala zazitali masentimita atatu, zomwe sizigwirizana kwenikweni ndi kukula kwa nyama.
Makutu a zokolowo, monga maso, ndiwosaoneka kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi akhungu. Lingaliro ili ndi lolakwika, nyamazo zimawona bwino, koma monga "ufumu" wapansi panthaka pamakhala zochepa zomwe zimawoneka konse, nthawi zambiri zimadalira pakumva kwawo komanso kununkhiza.
Ndipo zokolola amachita bwino. Amamvanso mawu omwe amamveka padziko lapansi. Izi zimathandiza nyamayo kubisala pasadakhale mu dzenje lake, popeza yamva kuyandikira kwa munthu.
Ndi nyama zochepa zomwe zimatha kuyenda bwino kwambiri muufumu wawo wa labyrinths mobisa. Pamaso pa nyama pali chitetezo chapadera kuchokera pansi ngati mawonekedwe azikope ndi tsitsi. Ndipo ubweya sungasokoneze malowedwe m'malo ovuta kwambiri komanso opapatiza.
Pachithunzicho pali nora zokora
Ponena za chovalacho, ndi chofewa, chakuda, bulauni ndi bulauni. Nthawi zina pamakhala mabala owala kumbuyo kwa mutu. Pali ochepa mitundu ya zokorzomwe zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri pakati pawo pazosanja zawo zakunja.
Zokolola za Manchurian, Mwachitsanzo ili ndi matani akuda kwambiri amtundu wa malaya. Ndiwo mtundu womwe uli ndi tsitsi mbali yaying'ono yakumbuyo, ndiyopepuka pang'ono. Mchira wake wokutidwa ndi ubweya wochepa.
Altai zokor - ichi ndi chimodzi mwazoyimira zazikuluzikulu za nyama iyi. Kulemera kwake nthawi zina kumatha kukhala opitilira mag. 600. Nyama imakhala ndi mphuno ndi mphuno yayitali kwambiri kuposa zina zonse.
Mchira wa Altai ndiwotalikirapo pang'ono kuposa ena onse. Altai zokor pachithunzichi Ndi nyama yokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda, laimvi-lofiirira, lokhala ndi mchira wokutidwa ndi ubweya woyera.
Pachithunzichi Altai zokor
Daursky zokor imasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wake wowala. Iwo ndi otuwa imvi ndi mithunzi yoyera. Korona wa nyama wakongoletsedwa ndi kachitsotso komwe kali kopepuka kuposa malaya onse.
Malo okhala Zokor
Gombe lakumanzere la Mtsinje wa Ob ndiye malo okhala nyama yosangalatsayi. Ikhoza kupezeka m'maboma a Ordynsky, Kochenevsky, Kolyvansky. Nyama imakonda kukhala m'malo odyetserako ziweto, pafupi, pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.
Chosangalatsa pamakonde awo ndikuti pali "zipinda" zosakhalitsa komanso zosatha. Amatha kuiwala zazing'ono, ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito zokhazikika kwazaka zambiri.
Posachedwa, kuchuluka kwa nyama izi kwatsika kwambiri. Amakhala ochepa m'zigawo za Tomsk ndi Novosibirsk. Palinso zokors ku Kazakhstan.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa zokor
Nyamayo imawonetsa ntchito zake chaka chonse. Nthawi zonse amakhala akugwira ntchito, amachita nawo ntchito zokumba nthaka ndi zikhadabo zake zazikulu ngati zenga.
Chifukwa chake, chinyama chimakhala ndi malo ochulukirapo muufumu wake wapansi panthaka. Pofuna kudzipangira yekha, zokor ayenera kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, amatha kugona chammbali, kumbuyo ndi kupumitsa mapazi ake pamakoma a dzenje. Chifukwa chake chinyama chimatha kudzipezera mbewu kudzera muzu. Zimamuvuta kwambiri kuzama kwakukulu.
Kumeneko amayenera kugwira ntchito bwino osati ndi zikhadabo zokha, koma ndi thupi lake lonse, akudzipukusa pansi. Mapazi ake akumbuyo amakumba nthaka ndi zikhadabo zooneka ngati chikwakwa, ndipo nyamayo amaitaya ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Liwiro lokumba pansi limatha kukhala nsanje ya nyama iliyonse yotere.
Nthawi zambiri, nyamayo imatha kukhala pamtunda. Imasunthira kumeneko mosinthana, kuyimitsa nthawi ndi nthawi, kumvetsera ndikununkhiza chilichonse chozungulira. Kwa tulo, zokor zimadzipangira chisa kuchokera ku udzu. Imatuluka mozungulira, yofewa komanso yabwino.
Nyama imakonda kusungulumwa. Sayansi siinatsimikizidwebe, komabe pali lingaliro lotero kuti mabowo a amuna ndi akazi amalumikizidwa. Simungatchule nyamayi kuti ndi yabwino komanso yabwino.
Nthawi zina amawonetsa zachiwawa kwa abale awo. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona mawonekedwe awo osavuta komanso owopseza mukakumana. Mwa ana, kupsinjika kumawonekera pang'ono, amatha kudzilola kuti amenyedwe ndikunyamulidwa.
Ponena za malo okhala a Zokors, zidaganiziridwa bwino. Labyrinths yodyetsa ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mapiri kuposa "nyumba zawo". Ndikotheka kuwona okhalamo mobisa okha nthawi yamvula yam'masika kapena nthawi yolima. Ndipanthawi izi pomwe nyama imawonetsedwa pagulu.
Nyama izi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zopanda vuto zili ndi adani poyang'anizana ndi nkhandwe ndi ma step ferrets.
Nyama yochenjera imeneyi imatha kuona bowo lopangidwa ndi anthu msangamsanga. Amayesetsa kutseka mwachangu. M'nyengo yozizira, zokor sizibisalira, koma magwiridwe ake amachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Zakudya za Zokor
Zokor amakonda zomera zambiri, mababu awo, ma tubers, ma rhizomes. Zonsezi zabwino nyengo yonse, nyama yomwe ili ndimavuto apadera imasungira nyengo yachisanu. Pachifukwachi, pali zipinda zapadera zosungiramo nyama.
Monga chakudya, mutha kupeza chilichonse chomwe chimamera mozungulira nyama. Ngati pali munda wa mbatata pafupi, ndiye kuti koposa zonse zomwe zilipo zokokora pamenepo padzakhala mbatata. Katundu wochepa kwambiri wazinyama m'nyengo yozizira ndi osachepera 8 kg. Zonsezi zimadyedwa mwachilengedwe panthawi yomwe sizingatheke kuti uzipezere chakudya.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kwa zokor
Nyama zimaswana kamodzi pachaka. Kubala makamaka kumachitika mzaka khumi zapitazi za Marichi. Nthawi zambiri samabereka ana opitilira 5. Iwo ndi akhungu kwathunthu, opanda tsitsi komanso osowa chochita.
Mkazi amasamalira ana. Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, ana okhwima kale pang'onopang'ono akuyamba kukumba nyumba zawo. Juni ndi nthawi yakukula kwambiri kwa mbewu, chifukwa samva njala ndipo amakula msanga.
Pachithunzicho, ana a zokor
Pakadutsa miyezi 8, nyama zimakonzekera kubereka ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi amayi awo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa nyama iyi sikupitilira zaka zisanu.
