Pali agalu omwe amakhala ndi anthu ngati chiweto ndi zokongoletsera, ena ndi othandizira abwino pakasaka. Ndipo pali mitundu ya agalu othandizira, popanda zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu athe kupirira pamoyo wake watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe ndi yapadera komanso yodabwitsa galu wa mbusa wa podgalyanskaya.
Galu wantchitoyi amatchedwanso Tatra Mountain Sheepdog kapena Tatra Sheepdog. Zimadziwika kuchokera ku mbiri yakale kuti makolo Agalu Akubusa Aku Poland Podgalyan panali agalu omwe adabwera ku Poland mzaka za 5th.
Mapangidwe omaliza amtunduwu adachitika m'zaka za zana la 17. Nyama yapadziko lonse yasanduka mtundu wapadziko lonse, womwe ndi wovuta kwa anthu kukhala opanda. Ndi chithandizo chake, katundu anali kunyamulidwa.
Agalu a nkhosa amateteza gulu lanyama kuchokera kuzilombo popanda vuto lililonse, amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka ndi kupulumutsa. Akatswiri ofufuza zamatsenga aku America ndi Canada amagwiritsa ntchito agalu a Podgalyan Shepherd Agalu ankhondo ndi apolisi.
Makhalidwe a mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a galu woweta Podgalyan
Agalu a Podgalyan amaswana amayamikiridwa kwambiri pakati pa anthu. Ali ndi bata lodabwitsa, kudziletsa, nzeru mwachangu. Kukhala atcheru komanso kusakhala ndi mkwiyo wonse ndi zomwe agaluwa amachita.
Chibadwa chawo chimakhala ndi kukhulupirika, kufunitsitsa kuteteza nyumba ndi banja lawo, ndipo sikofunikira kuti mumuphunzitse izi. Ngakhale pali zinthu zambiri zomwe angamuphunzitse, amachita bwino.
Kenako amatha kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yamtundu wa nyama zake. Mwambiri, mtundu uwu ndi mnzake wosasinthika, wowonera ndi wowayang'anira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mokakamizidwa kumatsutsana ndi agalu oweta a Podgalyan, atha kungokana. Sadziwika ndi kugonjera ndi kumvera. Chilichonse chomwe agalu amachita amachita kokha chifukwa cha malingaliro abwino kwa eni ake.
Ubale wapamtima ndi banja lake ndi womwe Podgalyan Shepherd Dog amafunikira koposa zonse. Ziwetozi ndizabwino kukhala m'nyumba zomwe zili ndi mayadi akulu. Zikatero, chisankho choyenda mnyumba kapena mumsewu chimapangidwa ndi chiweto chomwe, chomwe ndi chofunikira kwambiri kwa iye.
Maphunziro oyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera cha chiweto sichimasiyanitsa ndikuwonetsa kukwiya kwa nyama. Ponena za alendo, galu amakhala ndi chidwi nawo. Amawonetsa kudziletsa komanso pamlingo winawake chidwi chofuna kudziwa alendo. Kuukira ndi kuwonetsa mano ndizosowa kwambiri.
Agalu ali ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa ya kununkhiza, kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pofufuza. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezera pakumva kununkhiza, amadaliranso kudziwa kwawo. Nthawi zina amatha kuwona ndikumva zochulukirapo kuposa munthu, kotero amatha kudaliridwa.
Kumvetsetsa kwawo kumatha kuzindikira pang'ono. Ngati zingafunike kuteteza eni ake, agalu amenewa atha kukhala owopsa kwa mdani amene angakhale mdani wawo.
Mphamvu ndi mkhalidwe wina wabwino wa ziwetozi. Agalu omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira ziweto zoweta amasamutsa chisamaliro chawo chonse ndi kuwasamalira kunyumba.
Amatha kupeza chilankhulo chofananira osati ndi mamembala onse okha, komanso ndi ena onse apabanja. Palibe kawirikawiri zochitika zankhanza kuzinyama zomwe zimakhala pafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazi zimatha kumva kuti zili pansi pa chitetezo chodalirika cha galu woweta.
Ngakhale amphaka amagwirizana ndi Podgalyan Shepherd Dog. Koma okhawo omwe amakhala naye m'banja limodzi. Ena onse akhoza kuzunzidwa.
Usiku, agalu sataya chidwi chawo. Kadzuwa kakang'ono kokayikitsa komanso khutu la galu limakhala lokwanira, limangowerengera komwe bwalolo lidachokera ndikuyamba pomwepo. Galu wa nkhosa iyenso ayenera kuteteza nyumba yake, uwu ndi ntchito yake yeniyeni.
Ichi ndi cholengedwa chanzeru, chodziyimira pawokha, chokhazikika mwamantha, chanzeru, chosakondera komanso chosangalala. Amayamikira kukoma mtima, chikondi ndi kudzisamalira yekha ndipo nthawi zonse amabwezera.
Mu chithunzi podgalyanskaya m'busa
Galu Wachizungu wa Podgalyan sadzalekerera malingaliro amwano kwa iwo eni, amakhala obwezera ndipo amatha kubwezera nthawi iliyonse. Adzakhala wokhulupirika kwa mbuye wake mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake, koma amayamikira kwambiri kudziyimira pawokha.
Anthu omwe akufuna Gulani galu woweta wa podgalyan, Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chiwetochi chimafunikira chidwi cha anthu nthawi zonse. Ngati mwini wake abwera kuchokera kuntchito ndikumusisita m'busayo, amuthokoza ndikuthokoza kwambiri ndipo kumakhala kovuta kupeza chiweto chosangalala.
Oyenera mtundu uwu ndi wokoma mtima, wolinganiza komanso nthawi yomweyo. Mwini chiweto ichi ayenera kukhala ndi machitidwe amtsogoleri, apo ayi galuyo atha kupeza zolemba zaufooka ndikusandulika cholengedwa chosalamulirika.
Kulemera ndi kukula kwake kwa galu kumatha kusocheretsa. Poyamba zikuwoneka kuti ndi aulesi komanso osachedwa kuyenda. M'malo mwake, ndi agalu othamanga komanso agile.
Kulimbikira ndi kuyenda zili m'magazi awo. Agaluwa amathandiza kwambiri zivomezi. Ndi chipiriro chachikulu ndi khama, iwo amatulutsa anthu mu zinyalala, akugwira ntchito ngati agalu opulumutsa.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa galu wa m'busa wa podgalyanskaya (zofunikira pamiyeso)
Yatsani chithunzi cha podgalyanskaya m'busa kukula kwake kodabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake konse kumaonekera. Malinga ndi miyezo, galu uyu ayenera kukhala ndi magawo awa:
- Kutalika kwapakati pazimuna kumakhala pafupifupi 70 cm, bitches 65 cm.
- Kulemera kumafika 70 kg, akazi nthawi zambiri amalemera 10 kg osachepera.
- Thupi limakhala lolimba komanso lolimba.
- Pamutu wokulirapo komanso wokulirapo, pali kusintha kosunthika kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno, komwe kuli kwakukulu.
- Maso a galu ndi ocheperako, oterera pang'ono, amtundu wakuda.
- Makutu ali ndi mayendedwe oyenda, apakatikati kukula, amakona atatu.
- Miyendo yamphamvu imakhala yozungulira.
- Mchira ndiwotsika, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi.
- Zovala zazikulu, zoyera zokha zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zofananira. Agalu osakanikirana ndi mitundu ina amaonedwa kuti ndi olakwika.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza m'busa wa Podgalyansk
Podgalyanskaya Shepherd Galu amafunikira chidwi. Kumusamalira kumatenga nthawi. Onse obereketsa agalu amalangizidwa kuti aziphunzitsa chiweto chanu pamitundu yonse yazodzikongoletsera kuyambira adakali aang'ono.
Mukamvera malangizowa, mutha kulera m'busayo osati chizolowezi chazodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunikira kwa iye, komanso mumuthandize kukhala wamoyo malinga ndi zochitika zina za tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe ndizofunikanso.
Chiweto chophunzitsidwa kuyambira ukhanda chimagwira modekha mukamayesa komanso kutsuka makutu ake akadzakula. Kuyenda pamsewu nthawi zonse kumatha ndikutsuka m'manja.
Izi zikachitika kwa galu wamng'ono, ndiye kuti galu wamkulu sangalowe mchipindacho osasamba. Adzaima pakhomo pakhomo kwanthawi yayitali, kudikirira kuti amusambitse m'manja. Sachita manyazi kudzikumbutsa yekha.
Tsitsi loyera komanso lokongola la pet limafunikiranso chisamaliro chachikulu, pokhapokha pankhaniyi likhala lokongola. Galu amafunika kupesa malaya kamodzi pamlungu. Pakati pa molting, ndibwino kuti muchite izi pafupipafupi komanso mosamala. Maso, zikhadabo ndi makutu a Pet amafunikira chithandizo chamanthawi ndi nthawi.
Mutha kusunga chiweto mnyumba, koma ndibwino kuti musankhe nyumba yakumidzi. Ngati, komabe, palibe kuthekera koteroko ndipo mukufunadi kukhala ndi galu wotere, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti chiweto chisataye mtima. Kuyenda kwakutali ndikuthamanga, maulendo opita kunkhalango kapena paki yamzindawu amapulumutsa galu kumavuto.
Podgalyans ndi agalu ogwira ntchito. Ngati akufuna kuthandiza mbuye wawo, musawaletse kapena kuwaletsa. Ziwetozi sizingakhale pamalo amodzi, zili ndi mphamvu zambiri kuti ziwononge, galu amangofunika kuyenda nthawi zonse. Kusewera mwachangu ndi ana, mwachitsanzo, kupindulitsa aliyense.
Ponena za zakudya, ziyenera kukhala zoyenerera. Poyamba, muyenera kusankha chakudya chomwe chiphatikizidwe pazakudya za ziwetozo. Ngati ndi chakudya chouma, chopangidwa makamaka chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu ya agalu, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhala yatsopano komanso yokhala ndi michere yambiri.
Poganizira kuphikira galu chakudya chake, ndiye kuti chakudyacho chiyenera kuphatikiza zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni okwanira. Amapezeka munyama zosaphika, mkaka, ndi mazira.
Pachithunzichi, ana agalu a Podgalyan Shepherd Dog
Ndizosatheka kukula galu wamphamvu komanso wokongola pamisuzi yopepuka komanso phala limodzi. Mwini aliyense ayenera kumvetsetsa izi. galu woyera wa podgalyanskaya m'busa.
Amadziwika potengera mtundu wa Podgalyan Shepherd Agalu kuti agalu ake amakula mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa pa chakudya cha galu. Kuphatikiza pa kuyenera kukhala koyenera, m'pofunika kudziwa bwino Mlingo.
Agalu amatha kudya mopitirira muyeso, zomwe ndizosafunikira kwenikweni. Zokakamizidwa mu Zakudya za abusa a podgalyanskaya Ndikofunika kuphatikiza zakudya zokhala ndi calcium, ndikofunikira pothandiza kupanga mafupa a galu.
Kutsogolo maphunziro podgalyanskaya mbusa choyambirira, m'pofunika kudziwa chifukwa chomwe galu adayambitsidwira. Amadziwika kuti ndiwosinthasintha, ndiwanzeru ndipo amatha kugwira zonse zomwe zikuuluka.
Muyenera kuyamba kuphunzira kuyambira muli aang'ono. Poyamba, mwana wagalu adzakhala wamakani, koma popita nthawi adzasangalala ndi zochitikazo. Chachikulu ndichakuti mwiniwakeyo azisonyeza kulimba, ndi anthu okhawo omwe agalu abusawa amamvera. Wophunzitsa ayenera kukhala wanzeru komanso wodekha.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za galu wa podgalyanskaya m'busa
Anthu omwe adachita nawo mbusa wa podgalyan makamaka zabwino zokha ndemanga. Vuto lokhalo la nyama ndilolimba, lomwe limabweretsa zovuta kwa eni ake ndi nthawi zosasangalatsa.
Zimachitika kawiri pachaka. Galu wabanjali amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yonse ndi mwiniwake komanso mamembala onse apabanja. Amatha kukhala namwino weniweni kwa ana ang'onoang'ono, kuwalola kuti azichita zoyeserera pokhudzana ndi iyemwini.
Ngakhale kukoka ndi mchira sikumalepheretsa mnzake wokhala ndi miyendo inayi. Koma mbusayo sangalekerere kuchitiridwa mwano. Simungathe kufuula ndi kumukakamiza kuti achite china chake motsutsana ndi chifuniro chake.
Mphamvu ndi nkhanza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachiwetochi zimatha kukhala kuwuma ndi kukwiya. Galu amabwezera chifundo ndi chikondi. Osachepera mtengo wa m'busa wa podgalyanskaya - madola 1000.
