Ngakhale english mastiff kujambulidwa ndipo imawoneka ngati yayikulu, ndi nyama yoopsa kwambiri komanso yakale kwambiri. Agaluwa ndi amodzi mwazinyama zakale kwambiri za "makolo" padziko lapansi.
Kutchulidwa ndikufotokozera ma mastiffs kunayamba zaka zoyambirira za nthawi yathu ino, ndipo pakati pa zolembedwa za gulu lankhondo lachi Roma zokhudzana ndi chakudya, mtengo wosunga agalu umatchulidwa nthawi zonse.
Nyama zinabwera ku Roma mwina kuchokera ku Greece, kutchulidwa kwa agalu ankhondo omwe akutumikira m'gulu lankhondo la Alesandro kumafanana kwambiri ndi mafotokozedwe a mastiffs, kapena ochokera ku North Africa, popeza zithunzi ndi zolemba za nkhondo zankhondo ya Hannibal zilinso ndi mafotokozedwe a nyama zofanana ndi ma mastiffs.
Chithunzi chakale kwambiri cha galu wotere, komanso chomwe chimadziwika bwino, ndi cha nthawi zakale kwambiri, chithunzithunzi chopezeka chinapezeka pakufukula m'madera omwe kale anali a maufumu a Mesopotamia ndipo zaka zake zidatha 2000 BC.
Chithunzi ndi mastiff wachingerezi
Ku England, agalu ankhondo achi Roma "adakumana" ndi agalu aku Britain ndi a Saka, omwe adatsimikiza mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amastiffs achingerezi amakono.
Makhalidwe amtundu ndi mawonekedwe a English Mastiff
Ngakhale anali omenya komanso ovuta m'mbuyomu, mawonekedwe a agaluwa ndi mawonekedwe abata, kuleza mtima, kukayikira, achifumu komanso kukoma mtima.
Inde, mikhalidwe yotere Chizungu Mastiff mtundu, monga kuzunza, kusalolera kuzolowera, kulowerera pamoyo komanso kwa anthu osawadziwa sikunasoweke kulikonse, koma izi ndizophatikiza mtunduwo, osati zochepa.
Galu wa Mastiff Wachingerezi sidzagwa ngati choncho, osatinso "kulira pamwezi", nyamazi zimamveka mwachidule pang'ono. Mukamva mawu a mastiff, ndiye kuti china chake chachilendo chikuchitika.
English Mastiff amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi nyama zina
Amamva bwino, ngakhale ana achingerezi achingelezi akukhala pamwambamwamba mwa nyumba zazitali kwambiri, amamva bwino momwe mamembala am'banjamo amalowera pakhomo, ndikudziwitsa za izi.
Maonekedwe a phlegmatic komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa nyama izi akunyenga kwambiri. Ngati kuli kotheka, ma mastiff amatha kuthamanga mosavuta pafupi ndi kavalo kapena njinga osadzidetsa nkhawa, ndipo akakhala ndi malingaliro, amasewera ndi mpira kapena "kuthamangitsa" agalu ena.
Ma Miffiffs amateteza nyama, monga ana. Amadziwa bwino kukula kwawo ndi kulemera kwawo, kuwonetsa zozizwitsa zakunyumba ndi kulondola, koma ana agalu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amasewera kwambiri, amatha kugwetsa mwana kapena kugwetsa mipando. Nthawi yomweyo, mwana wagalu amasiya ndikuyamba kuwonetsa ndi mawonekedwe ake onse kuti akumva kuti ndi wolakwa, kuti amawoneka okhudza mtima kwambiri.
Nyama izi siziyenera kuyambitsa kalipeti, mastiff amatha nthawi yake yonse pampando wake wokondedwa kapena pa sofa yomwe amakonda, ndipo palibe njira ina. Malingaliro kwa akulu agaluwa ndi ochezeka komanso ofanana kuposa ochepa.
Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chitha kuonedwa kuti ndi gawo la mtunduwo ndi kufanana ndi kulemekezana, mgwirizano mu ubale wapakati pa mwini ndi galu. Mastiff si galu woweta, galu uyu sadzakwaniritsa kuchita mwamphamvu malamulo a anthu, anthu osakwanira omwe amapereka "fas" kwa "Staffordshire" wotsatira kapena "pit bull" adzalephera kucheza ndi mastiff.
Nyama siziwonetsa chilichonse kapena chiwawa chilichonse, ngati sichikuwona chifukwa chake. Khalidweli ndilobadwa nalo ndipo silingasinthidwe ndimaphunziro aliwonse. Psyche ya mastiff ndiyokhazikika kwambiri, ndipo ngati ayesa kupezerera galu, amangothawa mwayi woyamba.
Kufotokozera kwamtundu wa English Mastiff (zofunikira zofunika)
Nyamazi zikuyenera kupereka chithunzi cha mphamvu ndi bata, mphamvu ndi ulamuliro, kusanja komanso olemekezeka. Mwachidule, mukamayang'ana mastiff, simuyenera kuganiza kuti mutha kuyisisita ndi makutu kapena kuwuluka.
M'malo mwake, payenera kukhala chikhumbo chofuna "kugwada" mwaulemu ndikusamuka. Chofunikira kwambiri pakuwoneka kwa mastiff ndikofanana kwa kutalika ndi kulemera, mtundu ndi kukula kwa mutu. Kukula kwa nyama sikungakhale kochepera:
- 75 cm wamwamuna;
- 68 masentimita pang'ono.
Kutalika kwa chinyama chocheperako kukula kwake ndikulowera koyenera. Palibe malire apamwamba pakukula kwamastiffs, malinga ndi kufanana kwake, mwanjira ina, kukwera kwa mastiff achingerezi - ndizokwera bwino.
Zomwe zimafunikira pakuwoneka zimatanthauza kuti chinyama chimakwanira mu "rectangle", pomwe kutalika kwa thupi kuchokera kufota mpaka pansi pamchira sikuyenera kupitirira kutalika kwa nyama.
Ntchito yomanga agalu iyenera kukhala yolimba, yayikulu kwambiri, yolemera. Ndi mpumulo wozama komanso m'lifupi mwa chifuwa, nthiti. Kutalika kwa mafupa a mwendo kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kukula kwa thunthu.
Maganizo a "mbiya yamachesi" sayenera kutero. Mutu wa galu ndikunyada kwawo komanso chifukwa chakuweruza bwino mpheteyo. Zofunikira pazionetsero ndi izi:
1. Chibade.
Chotakata, chofewa, chopanda phokoso pakati pa makutu. Mphumi ndiyopindika, ndikofunikira kuti khungu pamphumi pake lidakutidwa ndi makwinya. Minofu yonse ya chigaza iyenera kukhala yopangidwa kwambiri, makamaka minofu yakanthawi kochepa. Mikwingwirima yakutsogolo imakwezedwa pang'ono, zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe a "kukayikira kwabwino" pamaso pa galu.
Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno kumveka bwino, kutchulidwa komanso nthawi yomweyo popanda kuwonetsa kuwongola. Pakamwa pakamwa pa nyama izi mpaka theka la kutalika kwa chigaza, gawo labwino, chilinganizo chagolide chamutu english mastiff - kuzungulira kwa mphuno mpaka kumapeto kwa chigaza - 3: 5.
Mtundu wa mphuno ndi chigoba chakuda, ndipo chakuda kwambiri, ndibwino. Mphuno yakuthwa kapena yosongoka kapena yotsetsereka kwambiri ndi chilema choyenera.
2. Maso
Sing'anga, osatinso pang'ono pang'ono, kutalikirana osati "kunyinyirika".
3. Makutu.
Ndi malekezero anamaliza, kulendewera, velvety ndi woonda, ochepa. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kumtunda kwakuthwa kwa crani ndikuwonekerabe mzere wonsewo, ndikuwukwaniritsa. Mtundu wamakutu uyenera kubwereza mtundu wa chigoba, ndiye kuti, wakuda kwambiri, ndibwino.
4. Pakamwa.
Milomo imachoka m'mphuno yam'mimba, ndikupanga mawonekedwe akunjenjemera ndi kutsamira, ndikupanga mawonekedwe azithunzi za mutuwo.
5. Kuluma.
Ndikofunika kuti pakhale kuluma kwachitsulo, komabe, kutsikira pang'ono kwa mtundu womwe wapatsidwa sikuwoneka ngati wolakwika. Mano a Canine ayenera kukhala opangidwa bwino ndikukhazikika pakamwa.
6. Mtundu wa nyama izi umaloledwa motere:
- mbalame;
- apurikoti;
- ziphuphu.
Chigamba chachikulu choyera pachifuwa ndi kusowa kwa chigoba pamutu ndizolakwika komanso chifukwa chakuyimilira. Chovala cha mastiffs ndi chowongoka, chachifupi komanso chowoneka bwino chovala chovala cholimba kwambiri komanso chosaoneka.
Kulemera kwa Mastiff Wachingerezi sichingokhala malire ndi china chilichonse kupatula momwe chimayendera kunja. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa agaluwa inkalemera makilogalamu 148 ndipo inalowa m'buku lolemba, koma ndi unyinji wotere, galuyo anali kuwoneka bwino ndipo anali ndi msinkhu woyenera.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kusunga galu kumafuna khama kapena kuchitapo kanthu. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
- galu ayenera kutsukidwa kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata, ndi burashi yapadera, monga kavalo, ndipo molting, ndiye kuti, masika ndi nthawi yophukira, kuyeretsa kuyenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse;
- galu ayenera kutsukidwa pokhapokha pakufunika mwachangu, kuyeretsa kouma ndikofunikira;
- makutu ayenera kutsukidwa ndi dothi ndi phula osachepera sabata iliyonse, apo ayi, ayamba kuvuta galu;
- maso amafunika kutsukidwa kawiri patsiku ndipo akamayamba kuda - ndi madzi wamba kapena infusions azitsamba;
- Pindani pakhungu lamphuno liyenera kuyanika nthawi zonse ndikutulutsidwa m'malovu ndi zinyalala za chakudya, kuti asapangitse malo abwino kubakiteriya;
- muyenera kudyetsa nyama mokwanira, koma chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala choyenera ndi mapuloteni ambiri, chisakanizo chouma chopangidwa bwino cha mitundu yayikulu chimakhala chabwino kwambiri.
Kujambula ndi mwana wagalu wachingelezi wa Mastiff
Ponena za kuyenda, nyama sizimangofuna chilichonse. Galu amatha kukhala wodekha poyenda "kuchimbudzi" ndikukhala nthawi yayitali pabedi. Koma ndikukhala ndi moyo wotere, galu sadzakhala ndi mpumulo ngakhale pang'ono womwe umakhala nawo mwachilengedwe.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyenda ndi mastiff, ndikuchulukirachulukira - kuli bwino. Mwa matenda onse omwe angakhalepo a mastiffs, matenda am'mimba komanso m'mimba nthawi zambiri amapezeka, amalimbana ndi matenda ena.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga
Ndemanga za agaluwa ndizosiyana kwambiri, kuchokera pakusangalatsidwa kwathunthu ndikunena nkhani zowopsa zosiyanasiyana. Kutsimikizira kumodzi kokha kungapangidwe motsimikizika - mtundu uwu susiya wopanda chidwi aliyense amene wakumanapo nawo.
Gulani English Mastiff sikovuta mdziko lathu, ndikovuta kukulitsa - umu ndi momwe obalira nthabwala za mtunduwu. Zowonadi, zotsatsa zogulitsa ana agalu zili m'malo onse mwamtheradi ku Russia, ndipo Mtengo wa Mastiff Wachingerezi pafupifupi 60-65 zikwi za ruble.
Pamodzi ndi zolengeza zakugulitsa ana agalu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zolengeza zakupatsa agaluwa "m'manja abwino". Monga lamulo, nyama zimaperekedwa kuyambira miyezi 10 mpaka zaka ziwiri, popeza kugula sikunaganizire mtundu wa nyamayo komanso mtundu wake wonse wa mtunduwo.
