Makhalidwe a mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a Boston Terrier
Dzinalo la mtundu wa agalu, wopangidwa ku USA, limafanana ndi dzina la mzinda womwe mbiri yake idayambira. Boston ndiye mtima wa Massachusetts, pomwe panthawi yakusamukira kwa azungu kupita ku kontrakitala, pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri kapena atatu zapitazo, mitundu yambiri ya agalu idayambitsidwa, yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe inali mitundu ya Chingerezi.
Powoloka mtunda ndi bulldog, ndikuwonjezeranso zosafunika zamagazi ena, zidapezeka boston terrier, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, olekanitsidwa ndi Bull Terrier ndipo amadziwika ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha.
Pambuyo pake, mu 1979, agalu otere adakhala chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha zomwe tatchulazi. Awa ndi ophunzira anzeru omwe adalandira dzina loti "Boston Gentlemen" pazifukwa. Mtundu wawo wakuda wokhala ndi chifuwa choyera umafanana ndi tuxedo.
Kuphatikiza apo, agalu otere amadziwika ndi ulemu wawo, kukhulupirika ndi kulanga, momwe amatha kukhala chitsanzo kwa agalu onse. Zolengedwa zokongolazi sizikhala zaukali, zamakhalidwe abwino, pazonsezi, zili ndi mawonekedwe oteteza kwambiri.
Amachita zinthu mwachangu komanso mokondwera, ndipo chomwe chiri chosangalatsa makamaka: anzawo ochezeka komanso achikondi m'moyo wa eni awo. Ndi agalu anzawo, ngakhale ali ouma khosi pang'ono ndipo amafunikira maphunziro oteteza.
Umunthu wa Boston Terrier zokwanira, ndipo psyche ndiyabwino, osalola kupsa mtima ndi ma antics osalamulirika amanjenje, omwe, mwachitsanzo, amatha kuwonedwa mu bulldogs zaku France, zomwe "abwana aku America" amafanizidwa nthawi zambiri.
Ziweto zoterezi zimakonda kucheza ndi mwininyumba, kucheza bwino ndi anthu am'banja lalikulu, mitima yawo yonse ili yolumikizidwa ndi ana komanso okalamba. Amakhalanso ololera komanso amtendere ndi ziweto zina.
Mbali yosangalatsa ya galu wamtunduwu, yomwe imawonjezera kukongola kwawo, ndiyo nkhope yowonekera kwambiri yomwe imaposa malingaliro onse amiyendo inayi.
Kalabu yoyamba yamasewera boston terrier analengedwa mu mzinda umene unakhala kwawo. Izi zidachitika zaka zoposa zana zapitazo. Inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe miyezoyo idavomerezedwa ndikuvomerezedwa yomwe imatsimikizira oimira agalu osiyanasiyana, omwe sanasinthebe pakadali pano.
Koma mayina amtunduwu, omwe amatchulidwa oposa m'mabuku okhalapo, adasinthidwa, ndipo si onse adayamba. Ndikoyenera kufotokoza kuti choyambirira agalu amtunduwu amatchedwa: mabulosi ozungulira.
Oimira woyamba kulembetsa mtunduwo anali Hector wachingwe. Ndipo ngakhale panali zovuta kuzindikira, posachedwa, boston terriers kuyatsa chiwonetsero, pomwe galu wokongola wotchedwa Topsi adakhala katswiri, adayamba bwino.
Izi zinachitika mu 1896. Ndipo kubwera kwa zaka za XX kwabweretsa kutchuka kwenikweni pamtunduwu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana lino, kufalikira kwa galu wamtunduwu kudathandizidwa kwambiri ndi azimayi ochokera pagulu, omwe amakonda kuwonekera pagulu limodzi ndi "njonda" zamiyendo inayi.
Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Boston Terrier (zofunikira)
Oimira mtunduwu ndi achikulire ndipo amafanana ndi bulldogs zazing'ono, zodziwika ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mimba yokhazikika, khosi lokongola komanso miyendo yolunjika.
Monga tawonera chithunzi boston terriers, ndi nyama zomangidwa bwino zapakatikati pomanga, mpaka kutalika mwamwambo, molingana ndi miyezo ya mitundu, yofanana ndi kutalika kwa nsana, yoyezedwa kuchokera kufota mpaka croup.
Avereji ya kukula kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 40. Kulemera kwanthawi yayitali kwa mitundu yayikulu kuyambira 6 mpaka 12 kg, atsikana amakhala ocheperako pang'ono, amuna amakhala okulirapo komanso olimba mtima. Ntchito za agalu ndizogwirizana kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu komanso yamphamvu ya thupi.
Tsatanetsatane wofunikira wakunja kwa mtundu uwu ndimitundu yayitali ya thupi, mutu ndi nsagwada. Mphumi za nyama izi ndizosanja komanso zokulirapo; Kutalika kwa thunzi ndi kocheperapo pozama ndi kuzama kwake; masaya amatchulidwa, monganso mabowo amaso.
Mphuno yokhala ndi mphuno zazikulu ziyenera kukhala zakuda; khungu la oimira oyera alibe makola; makutu opatukana, owongoka, ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri odulidwa; maso ndi amdima wonyezimira, ozungulira, akulu, zikope zolimbanirana; milomo yophimba nsagwada yakumunsi yadzaza.
Nyama zimaluma bulldog, osati yotchuka chifukwa cha mano amphamvu kwambiri. Mzinda wa Boston – galu ndi miyendo yolumikizika pang'ono, koma yogwirizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe akunja.
Zoyipa za zolengedwa izi ndizosalala bwino. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, agalu ali ndi mchira wawung'ono, wowongoka komanso wachisomo. Chovala chawo ndi chowala komanso chachifupi.
Mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wakuda, nthawi zina ndimadontho oyera. Tiyeni tivomere mthunzi wabulauni, womwe amawoneka ngati wakuda, ndipo ukuwoneka wofiira powala kowala.
Mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa brindle ndiwotheka. Malo omwe mawanga amapangidwe pamatumba aubweya amawerengedwa kuti ndi ofunikira. Pakati pamaso, mozungulira pakamwa ndi pachifuwa, zipsera zoyera pazovalazo ndizovomerezeka malinga ndi malamulo.
Chisamaliro cha Boston Terrier ndi kukonza
Agalu a Boston Terrier ndi anzeru, osavuta kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa, makamaka ngati zochitikazo zikugwirizana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amakonda kuthamangitsa mpirawo ndikukwaniritsa mwachangu lamuloli: "aport".
Koma mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndiwowopsa kwambiri, womwe uyenera kuganiziridwa ndi eni ake akamayankhulana ndi ziweto zawo ndikuchita nawo, pomwe safunikira kuchitira mwano mnzawo wamiyendo inayi ndipo ndibwino kuti musamakweze mawu kwa iye, ngakhale atakhala ndi zifukwa zomveka. Ndikofunika kuyankhula ndi chiweto chanu modekha, koma mwamphamvu. Ayenera kumva kulimba mtima, koma koyenera kwa oyang'anira.
Agalu amtunduwu amakhala ndi mavuto ochepa athanzi. Ngakhale nkhaniyi sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe amiyendo inayi ilili, katemera wokhazikika.
Boston Terriers samabweretsa mavuto kwa ena, ndipo zomwe amachita sizifunikira kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Mutha kusiya chiweto chanu osasamaliridwa, popeza agalu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso nzeru.
Ndipo kuti chiweto chisasokonezeke, mutha kupeza galu wina kapena mphaka wina. Palibe kukayika kuti nyamazo zidzakhala bwino, ndipo "abwana aku America" awonetsa mikhalidwe yawo yabwino polumikizana.
Zina mwazinthu zosasangalatsa za physiology ya Boston Terriers, titha kutchula kutengeka kokwanira kwa nyengo. Sakonda kutentha, samalolera kutentha bwino ndipo amaundana chisanu.
M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muveke chiweto chanu chamiyendo inayi mu sweta laubweya kapena juzi. Ndipo nthawi yotentha, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti kutentha kwanthawi yayitali komanso kutentha kwakanthawi kwa dzuwa kumatha kukhala kowopsa kwa iwo.
Palibe chovuta posamalira Boston Terrier. Mphuno yokhazikika, yomwe chinyama chimatengera chilengedwe, imatha kubweretsa vuto, chifukwa chomwe galu amatha kulira atulo, ndikupangitsa kuti usiku wokhala pafupi nawo.
Koma nthawi zokhetsa zimakhala zosavomerezeka, ndipo chovala chachifupikacho sichinunkhiza, chongofuna kupesa kangapo pamlungu ndi burashi yolimba ndikukonza ndi nsalu yowala ndikuchotsa fumbi.
Ndikulimbikitsanso kupukuta nkhope ya galu ndi nsalu yonyowa pang'ono mutayenda komanso kudya chakudya kuti muteteze ku dothi ndi matenda. Maso a Pet amachiritsidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile kapena tiyi nthawi ndi nthawi. Misomali imadulidwa pafupipafupi ndipo malekezero akuthwa amapukutidwa mpaka ungwiro.
Pofuna kuteteza motsutsana ndi majeremusi, kamodzi pamwezi chilimwe, mankhwala opatsirana ndi anti-tick ayenera kuchitidwa. Nthawi zambiri sikulimbikitsidwa kusamba galu, kuti musasambe mafuta oteteza ku malaya, pokhapokha ngati pangafunike kusowa kwapadera kapena kuipitsidwa kwakukulu.
Mimba ya oimira mtundu womwe wafotokozedwayo ndi yaying'ono, chifukwa chake, mukamapereka chiweto kawiri patsiku, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'mawa uzidyetsa kwambiri kuposa madzulo. Ndibwinonso kusadzaza ziwalo zamkati ndi magawo akulu azakudya, makamaka mutachita zolimbitsa thupi.
Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumatsimikiziridwa poganizira msinkhu wa chiweto. Miyezi iwiri Ana agalu a boston terrier Zakudya zisanu ndi chimodzi zimayenera kudyetsedwa, ndipo pokhapokha zikamakula, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepa pang'onopang'ono, kuyandikira chaka kuti chikhale chogwirizana ndi zosowa za galu wamkulu.
Zakudyazo ziyenera kuphatikiza njira yayikulu - nyama, yomwe imayenera kupatsidwa theka yaiwisi kapena yotenthedwa ndi madzi otentha. Nsomba zam'nyanja ndizothandiza agalu akulu.
Ndipo ana agalu - tchizi tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga mafupa abwino komanso nyama yophika bwino. Ndibwino kupereka mazira a zinziri kamodzi. Chofunikira pakudya ndi masamba ndi zitsamba, zopangidwa mu grated mawonekedwe kapena stewed mu kirimu, komanso maapulo, omwe ndi abwino kwa mano. Simuyenera kudya mafupa a tubular ndi chokoleti, kumwa shuga molakwika, mchere, zakudya zamafuta ndi zonunkhira zotentha.
Ndemanga ndi mitundu yamitundu
Kuwerenga ndemanga za eni za boston terriers, titha kunena kuti agalu ngati awa siabwino komanso okongola, komanso amakhudza kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda nzeru komanso ouma khosi, koma ngakhale atakhala ovuta komanso achinyengo, posakhalitsa amanong'oneza bondo ndi kudandaula, zomwe zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo pamaso pawo. Agalu oterewa amakonda kupusitsika, kwinaku akuseweretsa anzawo ndi nyama zina zowazungulira.
Makulidwe ang'onoang'ono agalu ndiosavuta, kuwalola kuti ayikidwe ngakhale m'malo ochepa. Ndipo mnyumba yaying'ono nthawi zonse azipeza malo, ndichifukwa chake ulemerero wa galu woyenera udakhazikitsidwa kwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwo.
Ndipo mfundoyi sikuti imangokhala yaying'ono, chifukwa ziweto zotere, sizimatenga nthawi yambiri kuchokera kwa eni ake. Sizimapanga zovuta zakuchulukitsa mate, monga mitundu ina ya agalu omwe ali ndi zotupa zochepa. Chikhalidwe chofatsa chimathandiza zolengedwa kuzika mizu m'malo aliwonse. Gulani Boston Terrier - kumatanthauza kuti udzipezere bwenzi lodalirika komanso woteteza.
Agaluwa sakhala ovutitsa anzawo kapena omenyera nkhondo, koma ngati kuli kotheka, adzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zomaliza kuteteza mwiniwake. Zotsatira zakusankhidwa kwazaka zambiri kwakhala kupanga kwa mnzake woyenera, galu wabanja yemwe amabweretsa chisangalalo ndi mtendere kunyumba iliyonse.
Masiku ano mtunduwu umapezeka kwambiri ku United States. Ponena za Europe, zinthu sizabwino kwenikweni pano. Komabe, kuti tipeze agalu oyera omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira boston terriers, nazale m'mizinda ya Russia ndizotheka kupeza.
Ngati simukudziwa zambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zowona, munthu ayenera kusamala, chifukwa zina, mwanjira zina agalu ofanana nawo nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa ngati zitsanzo za mtunduwu.
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu umatengera thanzi, kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wake. Mungathe kugula chiweto chotere pamtengo wa 30 zikwi. Koma nthawi zambiri, zimawonongeratu eni akewo. Mtengo wa Boston Terrier apamwamba kwambiri nthawi zina amafika ku ruble 100,000.
